标签: Cuba

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  • Díaz-Canel observes innovative energy and construction solutions

    Díaz-Canel observes innovative energy and construction solutions

    On Wednesday, July 9, 2026, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic of Cuba, led an inspection tour of domestic industrial entities based in Havana, accompanied by senior members of the Cuban government. The tour, part of Díaz-Canel’s ongoing regular outreach to working groups across the country, focused on facilities developing key solutions for national energy security, construction innovation, and long-term sustainable development, a core priority for Cuba amid prolonged external economic pressure.

    Joining the president during the visit were Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz and Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces Army Corps General Álvaro López Miera — both senior members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party — alongside multiple members of the Council of Ministers. The group’s first stop was a manufacturing workshop producing expanded polystyrene panels reinforced with electro-welded mesh, a cutting-edge prefabricated construction system designed primarily for structural wall assembly.

    Industry representatives detailed the transformative benefits of this building technology: the prefabricated panel system cuts cement consumption by 20 to 30 percent and reduces steel usage by more than 50 percent, delivering a cost-effective, time-efficient, and high-performance solution for large-scale housing development across Cuba. As of the tour, construction teams had already completed foundation work for two models of comfortable residential buildings using the system, with projects underway in Havana as well as central and eastern regions of the country. Beyond traditional housing, the panel technology has also proven highly effective for cladding repurposed shipping container homes and insulated refrigerated containers, examples of which Díaz-Canel examined in person during the tour.

    The second key stop on the presidential itinerary was a solar panel assembly plant, where facility leaders reported that more than 3,200 panels had already been manufactured in 2026 to date. This domestic production achievement has not only created new commercial opportunities for the Cuban renewable energy sector but has also allowed the facility to begin installing on-site photovoltaic power systems to operate independently of the national electric grid. This self-sufficiency measure is critical to avoiding production shutdowns amid the ongoing national energy crisis, which has stretched into its sixth month and been exacerbated by the tightening U.S. economic blockade and oil embargo against Cuba.

    Looking ahead, facility officials announced that the plant will be able to scale up production dramatically once a shipment of new inverters and energy storage batteries for the photovoltaic sector arrives. The expanded supply will allow the facility to transition to a double-shift production schedule, ramping up output to 120 solar panels per day to meet growing domestic demand for renewable energy infrastructure.

    Following the tour, President Díaz-Canel praised both facilities for developing modern, efficient, and practical solutions that address pressing national challenges. He called for the successful production models and innovative practices showcased during the visit to be replicated across other regions and industrial entities throughout Cuba to drive broader national development.

  • Internal Order Groups: A valuable force for the smooth operation of Defense Zones

    Internal Order Groups: A valuable force for the smooth operation of Defense Zones

    Rooted in a long-held national principle that consistent peacetime preparation is the most reliable deterrent to conflict, Cuba’s national defense framework continues to refine its local organizational structures to better address both community needs and exceptional scenarios. On a Saturday morning in July 2026, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, President of Cuba’s National Defense Council, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, and President of the Republic, carried out an inspection visit to the Wajay Defense Zone, one of seven such operational zones located in Havana’s Boyeros municipality.

    During the visit, Díaz-Canel held in-depth discussions with local defense personnel and stakeholders, receiving on-the-ground accounts of daily operations and collaborating to map out strategies for unlocking the full structural and organizational potential of local defense zones. The visit came as Cuban defense officials continue to strengthen the integration of Internal Order Groups into the broader work of local Defense Zones, a structural adjustment designed to enhance cross-stakeholder collaboration, streamline operational frameworks, and speed up the flow of critical information to serve both community welfare and emergency preparedness.

    Unlike traditional defense structures that focus exclusively on wartime scenarios, Cuba’s Defense Zone model is integrated with local People’s Council governance, tying national defense preparedness directly to the daily quality of life for neighborhood residents. Officers on the ground emphasized during discussions that the full integration of Internal Order Groups into the Defense Zone structure enables more accurate problem identification, more effective utilization of on-the-ground data, more robust strategic analysis, and ultimately faster, more targeted implementation of solutions to challenges ranging from routine community issues to large-scale exceptional events.

    During closing remarks, Díaz-Canel highlighted the unique contributions that Internal Order Groups have made to refining the organizational methodologies of local defense zones, working alongside existing established structures. He described the integrated model as a coherent, detail-oriented, flexible, and resolute approach to national defense and community organization that aligns with Cuba’s specific national context. The Cuban leader also praised the model for its ability to strengthen social cohesion by bringing together formal defense forces and local community members, improving operational outcomes at the individual district level across the municipality.

    Díaz-Canel closed his remarks by thanking attendees for their detailed analysis and actionable input, reinforcing his conviction that deeper integration of working groups within Defense Zones will directly translate to better overall operational performance. He noted that Cuba already maintains abundant organizational resources for local defense, and that tailored, context-specific solutions can always be developed to match the unique characteristics of any given locality.

    The visit was also attended by three senior members of Cuba’s Political Bureau: Army Corps General Lázaro Alberto Álvarez Casas, Minister of the Interior; Army Corps General Roberto Legrá Sotolongo, First Deputy Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces and Chief of the General Staff; and Major General José Amado Ricardo Guerra, Secretary of the Council of Ministers.

  • Rates and percentages in their real dimension

    Rates and percentages in their real dimension

    Against a backdrop of widespread resource scarcity and systemic challenges, Cuba’s western province of Pinar del Río has achieved extraordinary public health milestones: an infant mortality rate below five per 1,000 live births, paired with zero recorded maternal deaths in recent reporting periods. These exceptional statistics are not the product of luck, but of relentless, individualized commitment from frontline medical workers who adapt daily to overcome shortages and protect what they call the sacred right to life.

    The human story behind these numbers comes to life in the Intermediate Care Unit (MI) of the Abel Santamaría Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital, where high-risk expectant mothers receive round-the-clock care. For 34-year-old Wendy García, the journey to this point has been marked by years of uncertainty, four major bleeding episodes, unregulated blood pressure, and 51 consecutive days of hospitalization. After years of trying to conceive, her first pregnancy was upended by a sudden emergency diagnosis of preeclampsia that left her fearing for both her life and that of her unborn son, Bryan.

    Today, García speaks with quiet calm, confident the worst is behind her. “Everyone has been wonderful; thanks to them, I’ve made it to the end of my pregnancy,” she says, as her care team prepares to schedule her delivery for the end of the week. Her case is one of dozens of high-risk pregnancies managed by the MI unit, a specialized closed service that treats patients with severe hypertension, threatened preterm labor, and other life-threatening complications, all under the umbrella of Pinar del Río’s national Maternal and Child Health Program (PAMI).

    Dr. Sulemis Carmona, a member of the MI care team, explains that even when cases are stable, complications can arise at any time, and existing resource shortages amplify every risk. “Of the few resources that come into the hospital, we are always prioritized for the care of critically ill mothers,” Carmona says. “Right now, what affects us most is the antibiotic situation, but even if it’s oral, we always have something for maternal care.”

    Dr. María Teresa Machín, head of PAMI in Pinar del Río, confirms that the province’s strong maternal and infant health outcomes are no one-time anomaly. In 2023, Pinar del Río recorded the lowest infant mortality rate across all of Cuba; it reclaimed that top position in 2025, and ranked second in 2024. These results stand out even against global benchmarks, with outcomes on par with or better than much larger Latin American economies including Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil.

    That success has come at a heavy cost, however. Machín acknowledges that years of economic austerity and external pressure have rippled through every layer of the province’s health system. Shortages of essential medications, severe fuel limitations that block primary care teams from reaching remote communities, and unreliable access to electricity for diagnostic imaging all create daily barriers to care.

    To adapt, PAMI leaders have reorganized services to meet the moment. Prenatal genetic consultations once centralized at the provincial level have been decentralized to municipal centers and the main provincial hospital. Photovoltaic solar systems have been installed across outpatient clinics and maternity homes to power critical ultrasound equipment and keep essential services running during outages. To address transportation shortages that delay emergency transfers from remote regions, Pinar del Río’s maternity homes now proactively admit vulnerable pregnant people from hard-to-reach communities long before labor begins, to avoid preventable emergencies.

    In recent months, all 11 of Pinar del Río’s municipalities have opened fully functional maternity homes, each outfitted with solar power kits to guarantee lighting, food cold storage, and other basic needs. These adaptive changes have saved lives, including that of 20-year-old Sinaily Betancourt, a first-time mother from the remote community of El Olivo, more than 100 kilometers from the provincial capital. Betancourt, who lived with chronic hypertension before pregnancy, developed severe preeclampsia that required emergency transfer to the MI unit. Fuel shortages delayed her transfer by nearly 24 hours, but once she arrived, the care team stabilized her condition through repeated relapses.

    Now 31 weeks pregnant, Betancourt is working to reach the 37-week milestone that will give her daughter Camila the best chance of a healthy start. With her family unable to visit regularly due to transportation limits, Betancourt says she has never felt abandoned. “The nurses or doctors come every four hours and take my blood pressure, listen to my heartbeat, and ask me how I’m feeling. The care has been excellent,” she says.

    It is in moments like these, Machín says, that cold health statistics gain a human face. The systemic shortages that shape daily work in Pinar del Río are not random: they are a direct consequence of decades of punitive economic sanctions imposed by the United States government on the Cuban people, which limit access to imported medications, medical equipment, and fuel.

    Yet even amid these constraints, the Pinar del Río health system has consistently prioritized maternal and infant life, adapting at every turn to protect the most vulnerable. For Wendy García, that commitment will soon bring the son she waited years for into her arms. Smiling as she ends a phone call to her family, she says simply: “We’re going to meet Bryan soon.” In that moment, it is clear: against all odds, life continues to triumph.

  • Cuban President Visits Havana Municipalities

    Cuban President Visits Havana Municipalities

    On July 3, 2026, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, launched an on-site inspection tour of two of Havana’s most densely populated municipalities, Cerro and Marianao, to hold direct discussions with local leadership over strategies to mitigate the country’s deepening economic and social challenges, which have been amplified by long-standing U.S. sanctions. The current crisis has been further worsened by a months-long U.S.-imposed oil embargo that has strained core public services across the island.

    During closed-door and open dialogues with members of both municipalities’ Defense Councils, the head of state centered his conversations on the most pressing issues facing local communities. Top among these priorities were electricity generation, which has been crippled by the six-month-old oil embargo, consistent drinking water access, municipal waste management, local bread production output, and social support for the country’s most vulnerable populations. The dialogue also expanded to cover a range of other critical topics: coordination with the non-state economic sector and its community-facing obligations, the renovation of underused public sports and cultural venues, the operational performance of the national Family Support System (SAF), planned programming for the summer holiday season, and targeted support for young people who are neither enrolled in education nor formally employed.

    Meeting with representatives from local party bodies, municipal government branches, the Young Communist League, and mass grassroots organizations, Díaz-Canel emphasized that sustained, direct engagement with ordinary citizens is non-negotiable. He noted that many practical, effective solutions to local problems already emerge from community organizing, and leaders should prioritize elevating these on-the-ground perspectives when crafting policy.

    As part of his tour, the president also met with young participants in the Community Youth Network, a pioneering domestic initiative that empowers young Cubans to lead neighborhood-level problem-solving. He received briefings on the network’s ongoing work, which includes targeted outreach to low-income vulnerable families, isolated elderly residents, and expecting mothers, alongside a wide range of community-focused cultural, athletic, educational, and public health promotion activities.

    Díaz-Canel outlined a forward-looking policy framework for local governance, stressing that municipalities must actively prepare to assume greater administrative autonomy, while local business entities must gear up for expanded operational independence. He urged local leaders to build capacity to manage public-private partnerships involving foreign direct investment, closed foreign currency financing schemes, and commercial collaborations with both Cuban residents abroad and domestic Cuban stakeholders.

    The president further detailed plans to unlock mutually beneficial economic collaboration between the state and non-state sectors at the municipal level, put underutilized productive infrastructure back into operation, and test diverse adaptive business models across all sectors of the local economy. By implementing these changes, he argued, Cuba can unleash the full productive potential of municipal-level economies, rapidly improve the range and availability of goods for the general public, strengthen household purchasing power, rebalance the wage-price relationship, and put the country on a sustainable path toward broad-based prosperity.

    Accompanying Díaz-Canel on the tour was Roberto Morales Ojeda, member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of Organization of the Party’s Central Committee. The municipal inspection series began earlier this week in Havana’s Playa municipality, and is scheduled to continue across all other municipalities of the Cuban capital in the coming days.

  • A center that contributes to scientific, health, and technological sovereignty  At

    A center that contributes to scientific, health, and technological sovereignty At

    Havana, Cuba – In a celebratory ceremony marking four decades since the founding of the nation’s landmark Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Cuban leaders and scientific stakeholders gathered to honor the revolutionary vision that built the country’s world-renowned biotech sector against long-standing geopolitical and economic challenges.

    The event opened with a moment of recognition for Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, leader of the Cuban Revolution, whose decades of contributions to advancing Cuban biotechnology were honored with a special institutional award from CIGB workers. Political Bureau member and CIGB Director General Marta Ayala Ávila presented the honor on behalf of the center’s staff, with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez — who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba — accepting the award on Castro’s behalf.

    In his keynote address to CIGB workers, Díaz-Canel emphasized that the institution stands as a defining example of the resilience that has shaped Cuban national identity. Joined at the ceremony by Political Bureau member and Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz, the president traced CIGB’s origins to the forward-thinking vision of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro, who prioritized scientific investment long before biotechnology became a global priority.

    Díaz-Canel recalled that as early as 1960, when nearly a quarter of Cuba’s population remained illiterate, Fidel Castro articulated a national vision centered on developing a generation of scientists and thinkers. That foundational commitment led to CIGB’s official founding in 1986, at a time when cutting-edge biotech research was limited almost exclusively to the world’s most industrialized nations. Díaz-Canel framed that founding decision as far more than a scientific investment: it was a politically transformative act rooted in humanist values that secured Cuba’s scientific, health and technological sovereignty, he said.

    Against a decades-long economic blockade and resource scarcity, Cuba’s revolutionary leadership chose not to wait for outside powers to solve the nation’s challenges, instead betting on domestic talent and collective effort to build an indigenous biotech sector, Díaz-Canel added.

    Forty years on, the results of that gamble are impossible to ignore. The president outlined a legacy of breakthrough milestones that have improved lives across Cuba and dozens of other countries, ranging from the interferon developed to curb Cuba’s 1981 dengue epidemic to the Abdala COVID-19 vaccine, which was developed and produced entirely at CIGB. He highlighted Heberprot-P, a one-of-a-kind treatment that reduces lower leg amputations from diabetic foot disease by up to 75 percent, alongside life-saving vaccines for hepatitis B and pentavalent Haemophilus influenzae type b, and widely recognized therapeutic products including streptokinase, Hebermin, Jusvinza and a range of interferons that have improved health outcomes globally.

    Beyond human health, CIGB’s research has advanced Cuba’s goal of food sovereignty, Díaz-Canel noted. The institution’s Gavac and Porvac vaccines protect the nation’s cattle and swine herds, while new high-yield soybean and corn seed varieties are already being rolled out across national planting programs, with growing demand from Cuban farmers.

    Today, CIGB continues to expand its research pipeline, with more than 40 active innovation projects in development, including candidate products HEBERSaVax, CIGB 300, CIGB 845 and CIGB 552. Díaz-Canel emphasized that CIGB is far more than a research hub: it is proof of what the Cuban Revolution can deliver when science is centered on public good, and a testament that Cuban scientists trained in the nation’s public education system can compete with the very best talent in the world.

    He acknowledged that the sector has faced persistent headwinds, from the long-standing U.S. economic blockade to chronic resource shortages and technological barriers, but noted that every obstacle has served to accelerate Cuban biotech’s progress — a hallmark of Fidel Castro’s enduring legacy. Díaz-Canel expressed confidence that CIGB will continue to drive national progress as Cuba implements targeted economic transformations aimed at unlocking productive capacity, generating shared prosperity and advancing social justice.

    Calling on the center’s workers to build on the revolutionary legacy, Díaz-Canel tied the next era of progress to the upcoming centennial of Fidel Castro’s birth, saying the milestone should serve as a catalyst for a new wave of innovation and achievement. “Fidel’s legacy calls upon you to continue being that beacon of innovation and progress that he envisioned,” he said. “Continue to be great.”

    For her part, CIGB Director General Marta Ayala Ávila reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to advancing public health through science amid growing external aggression, saying the center’s staff is more dedicated than ever to improving the quality of life for the Cuban people.

    The 40th anniversary ceremony included additional recognitions for the pioneering team that first produced leukocyte interferon in Cuba in May 1981, for long-serving CIGB staff who have contributed to the center’s work across four decades, and for domestic institutions that have partnered with CIGB to advance its mission over the years. The Cuban Workers’ Federation (CTC) also awarded CIGB its 85th Anniversary Seal, presented by CTC General Secretary Osnay Miguel Colina Rodríguez.

    Four decades after its founding, CIGB has solidified its standing as a leading high-tech institution focused on the research, development, production and commercialization of vaccines and biotechnological innovations, with far-reaching impacts on human, animal and plant health, and across key sectors of the Cuban economy.

  • Pinar del Río, Manuel Marrero Cruz, authorities, meeting

    Pinar del Río, Manuel Marrero Cruz, authorities, meeting

    In a high-stakes gathering with top political and governmental leaders from Cuba’s western Pinar del Río province, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz has laid out an ambitious agenda to accelerate the country’s ongoing economic and social transformation, centered on cutting red tape and unlocking untapped productive potential across the region.

    The core of Marrero Cruz’s directive centers on devolving greater authority to municipal governments, equipping local administrations to take on expanded decision-making responsibilities that were previously held by central bodies. He stressed that incremental, meeting-driven workstyles cannot deliver meaningful progress in this complex overhaul, calling for a fundamental review of outdated administrative systems to clear the way for change.

    Provincial governor Eumelin González Sánchez detailed the early advances Pinar del Río has already made in aligning with the national reform framework. He reported that nine of the province’s municipalities have already secured the full complement of resources and regulatory approvals to launch new non-agricultural micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and cooperative entities. To streamline operations and reduce public sector bloat, the province has completed restructuring of 1,575 positions at the provincial level and an additional 2,949 posts at the municipal level, generating more than 22 million pesos in cost savings that can be redirected to priority development initiatives.

    González Sánchez highlighted several key strengths that position Pinar del Río to capitalize on the new economic reforms. The region now hosts 55 distinct production chains, marking a 12% expansion since the end of 2015, with six of these chains holding enough potential to evolve into formal economic associations. A fully operational export-import hub is already in place at the La Conchita Fruit and Vegetable Canning Company, and planning is advancing for a slate of new foreign direct investment projects across key sectors.

    In a notable development that signals growing openness to global and diaspora engagement, the governor confirmed that four investment proposals from Cubans residing overseas are currently under active review. The proposals focus on high-priority areas for the province: energy development, domestic food production, and tourism infrastructure, all of which align with national economic priorities.

    Marrero Cruz doubled down on the urgent need to cut through bureaucratic delays that have slowed the approval of new economic actors. He articulated a bold target for regulatory streamlining: “Our goal is for someone to be able to submit an application to work as a self-employed worker in the morning and be doing so by the afternoon.”

    Looking ahead to the end of July, the prime minister outlined clear milestones for the reform process. He said significant progress is expected across multiple core reform pillars: granting expanded operational autonomy to state-owned enterprises, streamlining hierarchical management structures, developing robust non-state economic models, downsizing oversized central government agencies, implementing comprehensive salary reform, and building out modern social protection frameworks.

    On the critical topic of social protection, Marrero Cruz emphasized that all economic policy adjustments must be paired with targeted social policy interventions to offset any unforeseen negative impacts of the transition, ensuring that vulnerable populations are supported through the reform process.

    Beyond economic matters, the prime minister and his accompanying delegation of national ministers also reviewed preparations for upcoming national celebrations marking the July 26th Revolution, the main national holiday commemorating the 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks that launched the Cuban Revolution. This year’s central commemorative events will be hosted in Pinar del Río, making the province the focus of national attention for the historic occasion.

  • Díaz-Canel: “It’s about, above all, saving the Revolution”

    Díaz-Canel: “It’s about, above all, saving the Revolution”

    HAVANA – July 1, 2026 – Cuba’s top governing body, the Council of Ministers, has finalized and outlined a clear implementation roadmap for the country’s long-planned economic and social reforms, with President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez framing the transformative package as a critical effort to preserve the nation’s revolutionary and socialist project amid decades of unprecedented external pressure.

    Opening the high-stakes working session, which was led by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz, Díaz-Canel – who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba – emphasized that the overarching goal of these reforms is to save the Revolution. “We are facing a complex dilemma that we can solve: how to give continuity to the process of socialist construction on a small Caribbean island that has suffered the longest blockade in the history of humanity by the most powerful nation in the world,” Díaz-Canel warned attendees.

    He stressed that the Cuban people must meet this defining challenge without surrender, drawing strength from ideological firmness, national unity, responsibility, courage and strategic audacity. “Today, no country in the world is more attacked than Cuba, subject to a multidimensional war, and we have the responsibility, under these conditions, not only to save it, but also to continue perfecting our process of socialist construction,” the president added.

    At the core of the reform agenda is a commitment to unlocking the country’s productive potential to generate shared wealth distributed through principles of social justice. Díaz-Canel instructed that any policy capable of unleashing productive forces must be rolled out immediately, to shift all economic actors away from the rigid operating dynamics outlined in previous economic plans. He also made leveling the playing field for all approved domestic economic actors a top priority, noting that all contributors to the reforms are aligned with Cuba’s socialist construction project and will support the country’s 2030 National Economic and Social Development Plan, the 2026 government social and economic program, and local territorial development strategies.

    Legal certainty and transparent governance were highlighted as non-negotiable foundations for successful reform implementation. “The rules for everything we are going to do must be clear; there must be transparency so that we can monitor, from both a popular and institutional perspective, everything we do,” Díaz-Canel said. He also reiterated the urgency of clear public communication: the government must explain to citizens how each reform advances socialist construction, drives economic growth, improves outcomes for vulnerable populations, and strengthens the rights of all Cubans.

    Widespread public participation is another central pillar of the rollout, the president emphasized, noting that effective reform cannot be implemented without buy-in and input from the Cuban population. “We haven’t exhausted any existing discussions; perhaps someone will propose something even better than what we’ve achieved so far, and where there’s a misunderstanding, we need to explain why and listen,” he said, calling for expanded open debate, consensus-building and adaptive thinking to navigate the extraordinarily complex domestic and global context. Closing his remarks, he urged leaders to align their approach with Fidel Castro’s foundational concept of the Cuban Revolution, stressing that success depends not just on implementing reforms, but implementing them well to deliver tangible results for the public.

    The newly approved implementation roadmap, updated following extensive national consultation, integrates feedback from 673 public and expert proposals, 79% of which have been incorporated into the final plan to strengthen the rollout process. The input was collected following plenary sessions of the Communist Party Central Committee and the National Assembly of People’s Power, as well as targeted consultations with the National Association of Economists and Accountants of Cuba and independent policy experts.

    Prime Minister Marrero Cruz outlined key immediate priorities for the state sector, including devolving new autonomy to state-owned socialist enterprises, decentralizing wholesale and retail price approval to business entities, restructuring national business management bodies, granting provincial governments greater authority to create, merge and dissolve local state-owned enterprises, relaxing rules for after-tax profit allocation, and devolving salary scale approval to individual state enterprise systems.

    For the non-state sector, a key set of reforms will cut red tape for new economic actors, speed up approval for pending non-agricultural micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and cooperatives, raise the previous limit on employee headcount to allow firms to hire more than 100 workers, permit individual entrepreneurs to own multiple private businesses, expand the range of allowed business structures, and shorten the list of prohibited economic activities for non-state operators. For the agricultural sector, a top priority is updating land management and use rules for all economic actors and relaxing marketing restrictions to boost domestic food production.

    In total, the reform agenda covers 23 critical policy areas and includes 176 distinct approved measures. The full text of the reform plan is publicly available on the official government platform (www.sovereignty.gob.cu) and the website of the Cuban Presidency (www.presidency.gob.cu). Marrero Cruz emphasized that all state bodies must update their internal work systems to dedicate sufficient time and analysis to implementation, noting that “the greatest transformation must be in our way of thinking.”

    Justice Minister Rosabel Gamón Verde noted that the reforms require adjustments to existing national regulations and the drafting of new legal frameworks, confirming that the government will accelerate the legislative process while upholding core standards of legality, democratization, public participation, and regulatory quality. Esteban Lazo Hernández, President of the National Assembly of People’s Power, added that standard legislative timelines will be significantly shortened by eliminating unnecessary procedural steps, all while remaining fully aligned with the Cuban Constitution and maintaining required public consultations.

    Beyond the reform roadmap, the Council of Ministers addressed a range of other pressing national agenda items during the session. Members reviewed an analysis of Cuban economic performance in the first half of 2026, which confirmed that the economy continues to face severe headwinds from the long-running U.S. blockade and oil embargo that disrupt all sectors of national life. The body also reviewed mid-year State Budget execution reports through the end of May, approved the final audit report for the 2025 national budget (which will be submitted to the next National Assembly session), and signed off on a plan for early job placement for higher education and mid-level technical program graduates who will complete their studies in 2027.

    The meeting also received a progress report on national efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency, expand support for minors who have come into contact with the law for criminal acts or harmful behaviors, and intensify coordinated intervention across national law enforcement bodies, central government agencies, and civil society organizations nationwide.

  • “Cuba is not a threat. The blockade is”

    “Cuba is not a threat. The blockade is”

    Almost six decades of unilateral U.S. hostility against Cuba will take center stage at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on July 7, when Cuban officials will formally condemn Washington’s ongoing economic embargo and escalating aggressive actions — a gathering the U.S. has waged an extraordinary lobbying campaign to block, Cuba’s top diplomat confirmed Tuesday.

    At a press briefing in Havana, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, a member of the Communist Party of Cuba’s Political Bureau, laid out the scope of Cuba’s grievances ahead of the UNGA session, which will be held under Agenda Item 38: *The need to end the economic, commercial, and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba*.

    Rodríguez Parrilla framed the decades-long embargo as far more than a trade restriction: it is a systematic threat to Cuban national existence, the well-being of the Cuban people, and the fundamental human rights of all Cuban citizens, he said. The policy also undermines regional peace, security, and stability, and sets a dangerous precedent for any sovereign nation that could face similar extraterritorial aggressive measures from a global power in the future.

    Alongside fellow UN member states, Cuba will use the session to call out multiple layers of U.S. aggression, including open threats of direct military intervention that violate international law and undermine global and regional security frameworks, the foreign minister added. Of particular urgency is the U.S. energy blockade, which Rodríguez Parrilla classified as an act of genocide, collective punishment, and a mass, systematic violation of both Cuban human rights and international humanitarian law when combined with other intensified embargo measures.

    Rodríguez Parrilla emphasized that the UNGA is the appropriate forum to address this issue in line with the core purposes and principles of the UN Charter. This includes upholding respect for sovereign equality of all states, territorial integrity, political independence, the prohibition of the threat or use of force, the right to self-determination, non-interference in internal affairs, and the peaceful resolution of international disputes.

    The foreign minister expressed confidence that the overwhelming majority of the international community will continue to stand with Cuba on this issue. He stressed that the urgency of the debate cannot be overstated: U.S. multidimensional aggression against Cuba is not a hypothetical future threat, but an ongoing crime against humanity that is accelerating by the day. Every 24 hours brings growing humanitarian harm, deeper suffering, and increased deprivation for the Cuban people, he insisted.

    Beyond economic and military pressure, Rodríguez Parrilla denounced that U.S. systemic aggression is reinforced by the deployment of monopolized communications, digital, and media power to isolate Cuba, discredit its government, and fabricate justifications for the embargo. He confirmed that multiple independent and Cuban media investigations have documented that the U.S. State Department deliberately leverages American media outlets as tools of this aggressive campaign.

    This information campaign is paired with a global diplomatic blitz: U.S. diplomatic missions at UN headquarters in New York, across other multilateral bodies, and in embassies worldwide are exerting brutal, unprecedented pressure on governments and diplomats to prevent the July 7 session from moving forward, the foreign minister alleged.

    Rodríguez Parrilla pointed to three confidential U.S. policy documents currently circulating clandestinely among diplomatic circles that serve as the foundation for this pressure campaign. The first, titled “It’s time for change in Cuba,” frames Cuba as a direct threat to U.S. national security over unsubstantiated claims of supporting hostile actors, terrorism, and regional instability, and complements U.S. Executive Order 14404. The second document pressures foreign governments to reject the upcoming UNGA resolution on the embargo, urging states not to “vote for [Cuba’s] propaganda” — a years-long pattern of pressure that has failed to overcome the overwhelming majority support the resolution has received from UN member states for decades. The third document is a entirely baseless smear campaign falsely labeling Cuba as a belligerent party in the Ukraine war, containing no verifiable evidence or factual backing, Rodríguez Parrilla said.

    In a forceful rebuke of U.S. claims, Rodríguez Parrilla rejected the military threats leveled by the world’s largest nuclear and military power against the small Caribbean Global South nation. He categorically denied false claims from U.S. Secretary of State that Cuba hosts foreign military bases, noting that the only foreign military base occupying Cuban territory is the illegally held U.S. base at Guantánamo Bay. “Cuba has been, is, and will be a country of peace,” he declared, pointing to Havana’s role as the birthplace of the 2014 proclamation designating Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace.

    The foreign minister also noted that despite decades of U.S. hostility, Cuba has consistently cooperated with Washington on law enforcement priorities, including counter-narcotics efforts, the fight against transnational organized crime, human trafficking, and counterterrorism. This cooperation continues even as Cuba faces repeated terrorist attacks and incitements to violence planned and financed from U.S. territory with complete impunity — evidence of which Cuba has repeatedly shared with the U.S. government and regularly updates, he said. He also referenced a recently foiled plot by a heavily armed terrorist commando team to infiltrate Cuba through the Corralillo region.

    Rodríguez Parrilla reaffirmed Cuba’s neutral position on the war in Ukraine, emphasizing that Cuba does not participate in the conflict and prosecutes mercenary activity in line with its national constitution. He also called out recent U.S. efforts to block the United Nations World Food Programme from approving humanitarian food aid for the Cuban people, noting that Washington was completely isolated when the measure came to a democratic vote. He added that the small amounts of purported U.S. humanitarian aid promised to Cuba have never been fully delivered, underscoring the hollow nature of Washington’s claims of goodwill.

    The human cost of the U.S. embargo is already severe and accelerating, Rodríguez Parrilla told reporters. Newborn babies are dying as a direct result of the strangulation policy, and life expectancy for children diagnosed with pediatric cancer has declined because Cuba cannot access critical medical devices, technology, equipment, and specialized treatments that are cut off by the embargo. Despite this severe humanitarian damage, which he emphasized is entirely deliberate, the foreign minister clarified that Cuba does not currently face a formal humanitarian crisis as defined by international frameworks, and stressed that the island poses no threat whatsoever to U.S. national security, U.S. foreign policy, or the U.S. economy under any circumstances.

    On bilateral diplomatic efforts, Rodríguez Parrilla confirmed that talks between Cuba and the U.S. have made no progress to date. He said U.S. negotiating teams have paired discussions with repeated aggressive statements, new coercive measures, expanded embargo actions, threats of military aggression, and attempts to interfere in Cuba’s internal affairs, alongside coordinated leaks of misleading information to U.S. media and digital networks to push a false narrative about Cuba.

    Despite all of this, Rodríguez Parrilla reaffirmed Cuba’s longstanding position: the country remains open to dialogue and the peaceful resolution of differences with the U.S., on the condition that talks are grounded in international law, conducted with equal respect and mutual benefit, and free from interference in Cuba’s internal affairs. “Cuba is a nation that loves peace and dialogue. We believe in multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations. We will persist in preserving Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace,” he said. “For Cubans, the free, sovereign, dignified, and independent homeland is sacred. For this ideal, several generations of patriots have paid the ultimate price and endured every sacrifice. Now it will be no different: we will fight to the bitter end to defend our nation against this aggression.”

  • The Community Youth Network: Strategic for the Revolution

    The Community Youth Network: Strategic for the Revolution

    Two months after the launch of Cuba’s ambitious Community Youth Network initiative, the country’s top leader Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez — who serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic — gathered with senior leaders of the Union of Young Communists (UJC) at Havana’s Palace of the Revolution for a working meeting to assess the program’s early outcomes and outline next steps for its expansion.

    The meeting brought together a cross-section of key stakeholders beyond national UJC leadership: Roberto Morales Ojeda, member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of Organization of the Communist Party Central Committee, student leaders, Havana-based UJC representatives, municipal network coordinators, and delegates from local People’s Councils all joined the discussion to share on-the-ground insights from the initiative’s rollout.

    Opening the exchange, Díaz-Canel framed the current national moment as a defining test for Cuban revolutionaries, noting, “We are living through exceptional times in the country, and rising to the challenge of these times helps us grow as revolutionaries.” He emphasized that the Community Youth Network is far more than a routine administrative task, arguing that the program’s work carries long-term strategic importance for the future of the Cuban Revolution.

    Addressing the core priorities of the initiative, Díaz-Canel reiterated the critical need to build consistent, structured support for the most vulnerable segments of Cuban society — particularly young people disconnected from formal education or employment. Rather than only providing direct aid, he stressed the importance of centering the participation of marginalized groups in designing solutions to their own challenges. To harness the untapped potential of workers currently out of employment amid the country’s ongoing economic pressures, he proposed forming specialized trade brigades that can respond directly to unmet local community needs.

    Looking ahead, Díaz-Canel noted that the current generation of Cuban youth and leaders is facing unprecedented external pressure, including sustained psychological warfare, intimidation, and threats of aggression that create unique challenges. “When we achieve victory and emerge from this moment of suffocation to which we have been subjected, we will have for life the satisfaction that we were the generations that saved the Revolution,” he said, adding that the work of young people through the network is the foundation of the revolution’s ongoing continuity.

    Meivys Estévez, First Secretary of the UJC National Committee, presented a comprehensive breakdown of the network’s early achievements two months post-launch. She outlined the seven interconnected projects that make up the initiative, which are rooted in goals of community transformation, innovation, and collective action. Early results include outreach and assistance to more than 4,000 elderly Cubans, placement of 9,000 young people into formal education or full-time employment through targeted job fairs, targeted support for more than 2,000 pregnant people, expansion of neighborhood recreational programming, and ongoing collaboration with local chapters of the Association of Combatants of the Cuban Revolution and municipal Defense Councils.

    Estévez added that the first two months of implementation have helped strengthen the capacity of youth leaders, equipping them with new skills to coordinate across institutions and build sustainable local teams to systematize the network’s work. While progress has been made in appointing municipal coordinators across the country, she acknowledged that some local People’s Councils have lagged in implementation, noting that the strongest outcomes have been delivered in areas where local authorities have prioritized deep engagement with cross-sector stakeholders.

    Political Bureau member Roberto Morales Ojeda emphasized the need for clear accountability in the network’s neighborhood outreach, calling for systematic tracking of outcomes from each community visit, clearer alignment of responsibilities across institutions, and transparent assessment of what progress has delivered tangible changes for residents.

    First introduced to national leaders in April 2026, the Community Youth Network was designed from its inception to center local context: it coordinates seven core projects while adapting to the unique needs of each municipality, and prioritizes sustained resident engagement in problem-solving rather than one-off, symbolic community events. Dahniz Díaz Pereira, First Secretary of the UJC Provincial Committee in Havana, shared insights from the capital’s rollout, stressing that youth presence in local neighborhoods must deliver lasting change rather than temporary engagement. “The important thing is that young people participate and become involved in the dynamics of their communities,” he noted.

  • As a sister nation, Cuba celebrated the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

    As a sister nation, Cuba celebrated the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

    On the eve of the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CCP) and the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March, an official commemorative ceremony co-hosted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) and the Chinese Embassy in Cuba was held on Monday afternoon at Havana’s Palace of the Revolution, gathering senior political leaders, diplomatic envoys and representatives from both countries to celebrate these landmark events in modern Chinese history and strengthen socialist fraternity between the two nations.

    The highest-ranking guest of the ceremony was Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the PCC Central Committee and President of the Republic of Cuba, whose presence underscored the deep strategic bond between the two socialist parties and countries. The event also drew a wide range of attendees from Cuba: members of the PCC Political Bureau, senior leaders of the Cuban state and government, representatives of the Young Communist League, mass organizations, the Revolutionary Armed Forces, the Ministry of the Interior, the Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples, alongside other invited guests. From the diplomatic community, ambassadors and other members of the diplomatic corps accredited to Cuba were in attendance, while Chinese participants included embassy officials, Chinese students studying in Cuba, and representatives of Chinese enterprises operating on the island.

    Speaking at the ceremony from Portocarrero Hall, Hua Xin, China’s Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to Cuba, opened his remarks by extending sincere gratitude to the PCC Central Committee for organizing the event, and conveyed warm greetings to the Cuban party, government, and people from all sectors who have long upheld friendship between the two sides. He noted that shared ideological convictions and shared experiences of revolutionary struggle have long bound the two socialist nations, both led by communist parties, in an unbreakable fraternal tie.

    “The Communist Party of China will always stand with the Communist Party of Cuba,” Hua affirmed, before outlining the core ideological legacy of the CCP over its 105-year history. He recalled the founding spirit forged by the CCP’s early pioneers: adhering to truth, upholding ideals, staying true to the original aspiration, shouldering historical missions, being ready for sacrifice, waging heroic struggle, and remaining loyal and committed to the people. This spirit, he emphasized, remains the eternal spiritual source of the CCP.

    Hua went on to note that the CCP’s century of extraordinary achievements stems from its consistent commitment to strengthening its own governance capacity. Over 105 years, the party has synthesized accumulated experience, integrated innovative theoretical approaches and governance strategies, with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era playing a central guiding role. This process has reinforced a core conclusion: Party leadership is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

    Turning to the current challenges facing Cuba, Hua reaffirmed China’s unwavering solidarity. “Today, faced with the escalating blockade imposed by the United States, as well as its military threats, the Party, the Government, and the people of Cuba remain steadfast in their conviction, will not yield to pressure, and will resolutely defend national sovereignty and the socialist cause,” he stated. Hua categorically opposed illegal unilateral sanctions and all forms of military intervention against Cuba, called on the United States to immediately end its decades-long blockade and all coercive measures against the Caribbean nation, and demanded an end to violations of the Cuban people’s inalienable rights to survival and development. He added that China firmly supports Cuba in exploring a socialist development path aligned with its own national conditions, applauds the PCC’s courageous push for economic and social transformation reforms, and expressed full confidence that under PCC leadership, the Cuban people will overcome current difficulties and secure new victories in socialist construction.

    The keynote address was delivered by Emilio Lozada García, member of the PCC Central Committee and head of its International Relations Department. Lozada traced the CCP’s extraordinary growth, noting that what began as a small group of just 50 revolutionary militant pioneers has grown into the world’s largest communist party, boasting more than 100 million members today.

    Recounting the CCP’s 105 years of historic victories, Lozada highlighted the 1934–1936 Long March led by the Red Army as one of the most defining episodes in the party’s revolutionary history. “This campaign gave a new and decisive direction to the Chinese revolution and demonstrated what a people, guided by its Communist Party, is capable of achieving,” he said. Lozada further noted that the CCP’s more than 70 years of guiding China’s complex, long-term process of socialist construction represents an unprecedented contribution to global socialist practice.

    On the global stage, Lozada praised the CCP’s consistent commitment to advancing world peace, multilateralism, upholding international law, and defending the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. He singled out the major global initiatives put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping in recent years—including the Belt and Road Initiative, the vision of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, and the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative—as particularly impactful contributions to global progress.

    Lozada stressed that the PCC and CCP are currently working together to build a bilateral China-Cuba Community with a Shared Future, and expressed deep gratitude for China’s unwavering support for Cuba in the face of U.S. aggression. “We appreciate the firm and unwavering support of the Communist Party of China against the economic, commercial, and financial blockade and the energy embargo imposed by the United States government, as well as against the infamous accusation against Army General Raúl Castro Ruz,” he said. “The Communist Party of Cuba is grateful for the constant support and accompaniment of the Communist Party of China, especially in the current circumstances of collective punishment and silent genocide against the Cuban people.”

    Closing his remarks, Lozada reaffirmed the Cuban perspective on the CCP’s global significance: “The Communist Party of China is today an indispensable reference point in the process of building socialism and has demonstrated that the socialist system is a viable alternative to the savage capitalism that they are trying to impose on us from the North. Its commitment to achieving a more just, democratic, and equitable international order reaffirms that a better world is possible.”