标签: Cuba

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  • New report challenges Flavio Bolsonaro’s account regarding film

    New report challenges Flavio Bolsonaro’s account regarding film

    A recent bombshell investigation published by Brazilian investigative magazine *Piaui* has uncovered new financial details that directly contradict public statements made by Liberal Party presidential candidate Flavio Bolsonaro, throwing a fresh wave of scrutiny over the controversial financing of a biographical film about his father, former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. The core discrepancy centers on the timing of a key six-figure transfer from Salvador Vorcaro, owner of Brazilian financial institution Banco Master, to a U.S.-based film production fund.

    Per the investigation, which draws on official data from Brazil’s Council for the Control of Financial Activities (Coaf), Vorcaro transferred $1.666 million to the Havengate Development Fund, the American entity tasked with managing capital for the film *Dark Horse*, on September 16, 2025. This directly contradicts Flavio Bolsonaro’s earlier claim during a televised GloboNews interview, where he asserted that Vorcaro’s final payment for the project had been completed back in May 2025.

    Court documents and previously leaked communications from the ongoing investigation show that the September transfer was initiated just eight days after Flavio Bolsonaro personally demanded that Vorcaro settle all overdue payment installments for the film project. With this additional disbursement added to prior contributions, the total amount Vorcaro has funneled into the *Dark Horse* project now sits at $12.3 million, up from the previously reported $10.6 million. At the 2025 exchange rate, that total equals more than 65 million Brazilian reais, according to *Piaui*’s calculations.

    Vorcaro has remained in pre-trial detention in Brazil’s capital Brasilia since March 2025, as part of the Federal Police’s high-profile “Operation Compliance Zero.” That probe centers on allegations of large-scale financial fraud at Banco Master, which investigators say has left public and private stakeholders with billions of reais in total losses.

    Beyond the conflicting timeline of the transfer, the *Piaui* report also published previously unreleased content from a WhatsApp conversation dated October 22, 2025, between Vorcaro and Thiago Miranda, the advertising executive who led private fundraising efforts for *Dark Horse*. The contents of that exchange are expected to provide new clues for investigators probing the flow of capital for the film.

    Currently, Brazilian federal authorities are pursuing two core lines of inquiry related to the Havengate fund. First, they are working to confirm whether the full sum of capital received by the U.S. entity was actually used for *Dark Horse* production costs, or if a portion of the funds was diverted for other uses. Second, investigators are seeking to clarify what role Flavio Bolsonaro’s brother, former federal deputy Eduardo Bolsonaro, played in the management and oversight of the fund’s resources.

  • Cuba: Start of school year, an achievement of social protection

    Cuba: Start of school year, an achievement of social protection

    As the 2026-2027 academic year kicks off across Cuba, the Caribbean nation has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to protecting universal free education, a core social achievement that external pressures have repeatedly sought to undermine. This year, more than 1.5 million students are returning to classrooms across the country, a milestone that stands as a direct rebuke to efforts designed to economically and politically strangle the Cuban people.

    The official opening ceremony was held in Havana’s historic Prado district, a site steeped in national symbolic meaning: it is where Jose Marti, Cuba’s revered National Apostle and foundational independence thinker, received his early education. President Diaz-Canel led the ceremony, joined by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero for the occasion.

    Speaking ahead of the new term, Cuban Minister of Education Naima Ariatne Trujillo acknowledged that this academic year begins against a backdrop of persistent national adversity. Even so, Trujillo stressed that the Cuban people have never accepted defeat, and access to high-quality public education remains a non-negotiable pillar of the country’s social contract.

    On his official X (formerly Twitter) profile, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez highlighted that the smooth return of students to classrooms reflects the unified determination of Cuba’s Communist Party, national government, and general public. This collective effort ensures the continued operation of essential public services and upholds a fundamental right that the country has guaranteed to all citizens free of charge for nearly 70 years.

    Rodriguez asserted that no combination of energy blockades, political threats, intensified trade embargoes, or punitive secondary sanctions will divert Cuba from its path of preserving and expanding the transformative social gains of the Cuban Revolution, first forged under the leadership of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz.

    To back this commitment with tangible investment, the Cuban government has allocated 71.983 billion pesos to the education sector for 2026. This funding makes up 20 percent of the country’s total annual state expenditure, ranking education as one of the largest line items in the national social protection budget. Only public health receives a larger share of state spending in Cuba, reflecting the government’s long-standing prioritization of social welfare for all citizens.

  • Cuban courts penalize theft of electrical components

    Cuban courts penalize theft of electrical components

    Cuban law enforcement and judicial institutions have opened more than 460 criminal probes between 2025 and the first half of 2026 focused on coordinated and individual attacks against the country’s critical electrical infrastructure, according to official statements shared on social platform X.

    State-run newspaper Granma, the official publication of the Cuban Communist Party, has detailed that the most widespread offense documented in these investigations is the theft of dielectric oil from high-voltage power transformers. This illegal act is formally categorized as sabotage against critical national infrastructure, due to its far-reaching harm to the national economy, domestic security, and public daily order.

    To date, more than 300 formal complaints for this specific crime have been registered across every Cuban province. Officials note that the highest rates of incidence have been recorded in five regions: Matanzas, Ciego de Avila, Mayabeque, Santiago de Cuba, and Artemisa.

    The stolen dielectric oil is typically diverted to the country’s unregulated informal market, where it is often resold and repurposed as cheap alternative fuel for consumer and commercial use, a practice that creates additional safety hazards for communities beyond the damage to the power grid.

    Under the current Cuban Penal Code, sabotage against critical infrastructure carries steep legal penalties, with sentences ranging from seven to 30 years of imprisonment, up to life incarceration, or in the most severe cases, the death penalty. Cuba’s Attorney General’s Office has confirmed that it has authorized pre-trial detention for 87 percent of all individuals accused in these infrastructure attack cases, and has formally requested strict, maximum-allowed sentences for the defendants as part of the judicial process.

    In the official social media statement, government representatives stressed that all judicial rulings issued in these cases have followed full due process protocols, and reflect the gravity with which Cuban authorities treat these criminal acts that threaten public welfare and national stability.

  • Cuban Ambassador highlights positive relations with the Holy See

    Cuban Ambassador highlights positive relations with the Holy See

    In a formal diplomatic meeting held at Vatican City, the newly appointed Cuban representative to the Holy See, Ambassador Rodriguez, has publicly voiced his appreciation for the warm hospitality extended to him by Vatican authorities, while outlining his core priorities for advancing bilateral ties during his diplomatic tenure.

    Rodriguez made clear that the Cuban government holds deep respect for the public statements and ongoing initiatives led by Pope Leo XIV, particularly the pontiff’s steadfast advocacy for peace, inclusive dialogue, and negotiated solutions to the international conflicts that have left widespread death and devastation across multiple nations.

    Beyond addressing global security issues, the ambassador underscored the Cuban administration’s unwavering focus on advancing domestic peace, social stability, and inclusive economic growth – goals made far more challenging by the steady escalation of unilateral economic sanctions imposed by the United States. He also reiterated that the U.S. maintains persistent threats of direct military aggression against the Caribbean island nation, creating additional uncertainty and strain for the Cuban people.

    Following discussions with the President of the Governorate of the Holy See, Rodriguez confirmed that the Vatican official provided a comprehensive overview of the support services, cultural institutions including Vatican museums, infrastructure projects, and programming available to the global diplomatic corps accredited to the Holy See. The ambassador noted that this information was received with keen interest by the Cuban delegation.

  • Sovereignty Platform: 18 digital services that streamline procedures for citizens

    Sovereignty Platform: 18 digital services that streamline procedures for citizens

    On August 31, 2026, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party, made an official visit to the Digital Government Center alongside Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz. This state-run entity under the Council of Ministers is the architect of the Sovereignty Platform, Cuba’s flagship digital initiative designed to modernize public administration and bring citizen-government interactions into the digital age. The trip comes as the Cuban government maintains its focus on upgrading public services even amid persistent complex economic challenges, prioritizing efficiency, transparency, data-driven management, and expanded public participation.

    During the visit, Digital Government Center director Wilfredo González Vidal walked the leadership through the ongoing work to expand digital procedural services and strengthen connections between the public, government agencies, and civic institutions. One year after the platform’s official launch, 18 distinct online services are currently available to Cuban citizens, accessible via smartphones and any other internet-connected personal devices. To date, the initiative has verified more than 43,000 digital identities for platform users, processed over 24,000 adult passport applications, and completed nearly 40,000 civil registry requests through the digital system. Despite these early milestones, González emphasized that the current volume of usage and service delivery falls short of the project’s long-term goals.

    President Díaz-Canel echoed that assessment, noting that public trust in the Sovereignty Platform is directly tied to the speed at which citizen requests are resolved. “As people see that their procedures are completed faster and deliver tangible results through this tool, their confidence in the platform will grow,” he stated during the inspection.

    The update also outlined the key challenges the initiative currently faces. Foremost among these is building widespread recognition and legal acceptance of digital documents across all levels of government. Under Cuba’s Ministry of Justice Resolution 284, any digital document that matches records held in the National Central Registry holds the same legal standing as a traditional physical printed document. “First, this requires that all public officials understand and uphold this right held by citizens,” González explained. “We also need widespread training and a cultural shift that acknowledges the Sovereignty Platform offers a valid, modern alternative to in-person service access.”

    Beyond the core procedural services already live, the platform currently hosts 12 civil registry application tools, five services related to citizen identity management and electoral address changes, along with the recently launched adult passport processing and targeted social services for vulnerable populations. González stressed that digital transformation is a critical tool to cut red tape for Cuban people: “Public administrations must become more agile, simplify outdated processes, and embrace broader technology adoption to eliminate the need for unnecessary in-person travel and cut avoidable financial costs for citizens.”

    Looking ahead, the Digital Government Center has two major expansion projects already in development. The first will create new channels for public engagement with the 176 recently approved economic and social policy reforms, allowing citizens to submit feedback that can refine policy content and deepen grassroots participation in national decision-making. The second project will build a centralized portal connecting job seekers to open positions across both the state and non-state economic sectors. President Díaz-Canel highlighted the unique value this digital channel brings to both of these expansion priorities, underscoring the government’s continued commitment to digital transformation as a core pillar of better public governance.

  • The full force of the law will be applied to those who attack the National Electric System

    The full force of the law will be applied to those who attack the National Electric System

    Against the backdrop of a U.S.-led maximum pressure economic campaign and an energy blockade that has worsened fuel shortages and strained Cuba’s National Electric System (SEN), Cuban state institutions have intensified a crackdown on criminal activity targeting the country’s critical energy infrastructure. As announced by the Cuban Attorney General’s Office in an official statement released August 31, 2026, law enforcement and judicial bodies have opened more than 460 criminal investigations into offenses against the SEN between 2025 and the first half of 2026, with charges ranging from sabotage and property damage to burglary, theft, and receipt of stolen goods.

    The current energy crisis in Cuba has been amplified by the U.S. economic blockade, which aims to erode public resilience and inflict widespread hardship on the Cuban population. In this high-stakes context, protecting critical infrastructure—including electricity generation and distribution networks, water supplies, transportation systems, and communications hubs—has become a top national priority. These sectors are foundational to public well-being, economic stability, national security, and domestic order, making any attack on them a direct threat to the entire country.

    Under Cuban law, Articles 125 and 126 of the national Penal Code outline harsh penalties for the crime of sabotage, ranging from 7 years of imprisonment up to life incarceration or the death penalty. In a landmark ruling issued in May 2025, Cuba’s Supreme People’s Court clarified that any act of vandalism that steals, damages, alters, or disables components of the national power system, or any other critical infrastructure supporting the country’s economic and social development, qualifies as sabotage. The ruling emphasized that these acts fuel public insecurity, disrupt daily life, and directly undermine state and government efforts to stabilize the energy sector and support the population.

    An analysis of the 460+ investigations shows the most common offenses include theft of dielectric oil from power transformers, removal of structural brackets from high-voltage transmission towers, theft and cutting of power cables and network bolts, and deliberate damage to photovoltaic solar parks. Reports of dielectric oil theft alone topped 300 across all Cuban provinces over the 18-month period, with the highest rates of incidents recorded in Matanzas, Ciego de Ávila, Mayabeque, Santiago de Cuba, and Artemisa.

    The damage caused by these criminal acts extends far beyond interrupted power service. Thousands of families have faced prolonged blackouts that cut off access to other essential services, while key production facilities that supply food, water, and communications have been forced to shut down. Agricultural operations have also sustained major damage, and many stolen-component transformers have been left irreparable. In a tragic twist, multiple perpetrators have been killed while attempting to steal oil from live, energized power lines.

    Investigations by Ministry of the Interior specialized units have found that most of these illicit activities occur in low-traffic, poorly lit areas with no permanent security presence. Stolen dielectric oil is typically trafficked on the black market and resold for use as substitute fuel.

    The Attorney General’s Office has maintained strict oversight of all ongoing investigations, confirming that 87% of defendants in these cases are being held in pre-trial detention. Prosecutors have consistently pushed for severe sentences, routinely pursuing charges of sabotage given the extreme harm these acts cause to the public and national infrastructure. Any assets linked to the crimes—including vehicles, agricultural machinery, and proceeds from illicit sales—are eligible for seizure or confiscation by the state.

    To date, all individuals tried for SEN-related offenses in 2026 have been convicted of sabotage, with most sentences falling between 9 and 20 years of imprisonment. The uniform conviction rate underscores the Cuban judiciary’s commitment to cracking down on these harmful acts.

    In its statement, the Attorney General’s Office noted that these destructive acts exacerbate Cuba’s already fragile energy crisis and hamper government efforts to restore stable power service. At the same time, the crackdown has spurred new efforts to expand preventive protections, strengthen regulatory enforcement, and increase vigilance among community organizations, state entities, and the general public.

    Upholding its mission to defend socialist legality and operate in full compliance with Cuba’s Constitution and national laws, the Attorney General’s Office reaffirmed that no individual who harms public well-being amid these already challenging circumstances will escape accountability.

  • An institution marked by talent

    An institution marked by talent

    On August 31, 2026, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, conducted an official visit to the Institute of Cybernetics, Mathematics, and Physics (ICIMAF), where he received a comprehensive briefing on the institution’s latest groundbreaking research projects, most notably a series of innovations in orthopedic and cardiovascular medical technology.

    At the top of the institute’s recent achievements is Boneconsol, a medium-power ultrasonic generator designed specifically for the prevention and therapeutic treatment of impaired bone consolidation. Currently navigating the national regulatory validation process, the device is set to secure Cuba’s technological sovereignty in producing a cutting-edge, non-invasive ultrasonic system for bone healing. Led by Dr. Ernesto Carrillo Barroso of ICIMAF’s Department of Applied Physics, the project was developed to deliver domestically engineered, high-quality medical equipment to the nation’s orthopedic surgeons and rehabilitation physiotherapists. Unlike imported alternatives, the Boneconsol system enhances therapeutic outcomes by eliminating false negative diagnostic results, accurately tracks treatment efficacy, cuts down on unnecessary hospital admissions, and accelerates patients’ recovery to return to regular daily activities.

    During the visit, Díaz-Canel paid special attention to a secondary development tied to the Boneconsol project: a ceramic-resin composite material crafted from polymers and calcium phosphates, engineered to support fracture fixation via ultrasonic bone welding technology. Dr. Julio Francisco Rivero Hernández, a specialist at the Frank País International Orthopedic Scientific Complex, lauded ICIMAF’s work, noting that the institution’s scientific and technological standing matches that of leading global peer research centers. He highlighted the collaborative project’s key win: a biocompatible, low-cost biomaterial that enables domestic production of bioactive resorbable screws for osteosynthesis paired with ultrasonic bone welding. This technology is particularly critical for treating non-displaced intracapsular hip fractures, a common injury among aging populations, a demographic group that makes up a substantial share of Cuba’s population.

    Beyond orthopedic innovation, ICIMAF researchers also presented two additional breakthroughs to the president: a new low-cost, reusable piezoelectric sensor that measures blood flow during coronary implant ultrasound surgeries, and a Doppler technology application built on the Android operating system that converts raw acoustic signals into high-resolution spectrograms and accurate hemodynamic metrics for blood flow measurement and validation in angiology and coronary implant procedures.

    In closed-door discussions with ICIMAF researchers, institutional leaders, and representatives from Cuba’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (CITMA), Díaz-Canel drew attention to the extraordinary depth of research talent cultivated within the institute, stressing that this valuable human capital remains significantly underutilized across the country’s economic sectors. He publicly criticized the persistent gap between cutting-edge research produced at ICIMAF and the lack of demand, institutional support, and real-world adoption of these innovations by key industries.

    A key strength of ICIMAF, the president noted, is its unique intergenerational research model, which blends decades of experience from veteran leading scientists with fresh energy and expertise from early-career young talent. Many recent university graduates have already stepped into key research roles and proven their capability and commitment to the institution’s work in less than a year after graduation. One standout example is Amanda Navarro, an automation engineering graduate who earned her degree just 12 months prior from Havana’s Technological University (CUJAE). Navarro is currently a core member of an Agriculture 4.0 initiative at ICIMAF, which leverages drone technology and mobile robotic platforms to monitor and treat agricultural crops, positioning the institution to drive innovation across Cuba’s critical agriculture sector as well.

  • Cuban Education prepares for a school year with increased in-person learning and differentiated responses

    Cuban Education prepares for a school year with increased in-person learning and differentiated responses

    As Cuba prepares to welcome the 2026-2027 academic year, which is set to launch nationwide on September 1, education officials have outlined a flexible, community-adapted framework designed to preserve access to learning amid a series of persistent operational and resource challenges. Minister of Education Naima Trujillo Barreto detailed the new school year’s structure during a Thursday press conference, emphasizing that the Cuban Ministry of Education (MINED) has centered its priorities on protecting the fundamental right to education and ensuring educational continuity, with customized solutions that account for varying local capabilities across regions, individual schools, and local communities.

    This academic year will serve roughly 1.4 million enrolled children and adolescents across all education levels. Officials will also maintain targeted outreach to students who disengage from formal in-person learning during the 2025-2026 school year and received alternative remote or community-based support. During the previous academic term, between 17,000 and 23,000 students were unable to attend school in person regularly. For the coming year, MINED has rolled out a re-engagement plan for approximately 17,000 of these students, with only 400 to 500 students continuing to receive exceptional off-site support. Trujillo Barreto noted that the core goal for 2026-2027 is to achieve higher in-person attendance rates than the previous term, though conditions will not return to pre-crisis levels that existed before challenges escalated in February 2026.

    ### Prioritizing In-Person Learning With a Reimagined School Model
    In-person instruction remains a top priority for students in general education, Trujillo Barreto explained, as younger learners lack the independent study skills of higher education students, making direct interaction with educators and peers critical to academic progress. However, current constraints require a restructured approach to the academic calendar and school operations. The school year is split into three distinct terms, each with scheduled breaks, targeted intensive remedial coursework to address learning gaps, and potential temporary closures to adjust to changing local conditions.

    Operational structures will vary widely across institutions: some schools will continue to run daily double shifts, while others will only hold double shifts on specific days of the week. Many schools will adjust entry times or reduce the frequency of in-person attendance to match local resources. Trujillo Barreto clarified that all local adjustments are made based on five core factors: available transportation, student accommodation capacity, food access, teaching staff availability, and unique community characteristics.

    From September 1 to September 7, all schools will host a week of collaborative reflection on their local educational plans, with participation from family groups and national pioneer youth organizations. During this week, each school will finalize and share its context-specific operational plan. “No two institutions have to be alike, because communities are not all the same,” Trujillo Barreto summarized. “What will be common are the educational aspirations at each level, while the paths to achieving them may vary.”

    ### Targeted Adjustments to School Operations and Resource Allocation
    Transportation infrastructure is one of the most impactful factors shaping school operations, as many students and educators travel long distances to reach campus. As a result, MINED has rejected a one-size-fits-all approach to reorganizing the national school network. Ongoing network reorganization will continue, but any changes that would create new barriers to access related to transportation or food services will be delayed until conditions improve. The goal of reorganization is to maximize existing resource use without limiting access to education for vulnerable students.

    Adjustments are also being made to the national scholarship program: students attending secondary and pre-university schools far from their homes will be allowed to stay on campus for extended blocks of time, with less frequent trips home. Many educators have also agreed to stay on campus with students for multiple consecutive days, ranging from a few days to up to two weeks, depending on local transportation constraints.

    Food security is a second major priority for the coming school year. While basic food access is guaranteed for all semi-residential and residential schools launching classes this fall, coverage levels vary dramatically across regions: some schools have enough supplies for 15 days of operations, others have 20 days of stock, and many are still waiting for additional supply deliveries. To create more reliable food supply chains, MINED has established formal contractual partnerships with both state and non-state business sectors, replacing the previous ad-hoc support model with long-term supply commitments. Food availability will also shape local school schedules: some schools can maintain full double shifts, while others will need to reduce or adjust in-person time, and school snack programs will operate differently across regions based on local resources.

    ### Addressing School Uniform Shortages With Flexible Policies
    Trujillo Barreto publicly acknowledged that not all students will receive their required school uniforms in time for the first day of classes. Domestic uniform production only reached 12% of the primary school uniform target by the end of August, with slightly higher progress for secondary school uniforms. “Electricity problems, the transportation of fabrics, and limitations on importing supplies have affected production,” she explained.

    To mitigate the shortage, MINED has leveraged existing inventory in domestic trade warehouses, mobilized local sewing workshops, and encouraged community participation: many regions have organized community sewing sessions, and some students have sewn uniforms at home. Priority distribution has been given to preschool students and seventh graders, though Trujillo Barreto confirmed that even these priority groups will not have full uniform coverage on opening day.

    Production will continue through September and October, with additional government funding approved to keep manufacturing moving. In the interim, students are allowed to wear alternative clothing consistent with school guidelines: primary school students may wear their required school headscarves without the full uniform, and all schools are required to adopt flexible policies that do not enforce strict color or clothing requirements for students without complete uniforms. “No student should be denied school for lacking the uniform,” Trujillo Barreto stated, adding that MINED will develop custom solutions to provide uniforms and footwear for students from vulnerable socio-economic backgrounds.

    ### Centering Equity: Leaving No Student Behind
    Differentiated targeted support will be a defining feature of the 2026-2027 school year, with MINED conducting localized needs assessments across all regions to identify individual student needs. Some students will require guaranteed daily transportation, others will need subsidized or free meal support, and many will require adjusted start times to accommodate personal or local constraints. “The principle of leaving no one behind must become a concrete response,” Trujillo Barreto emphasized.

    Special education services retain top national priority, with specialized support allocated to foster care centers, orphanages for children without parental care, and residential education centers. For special education students, MINED will continue to provide personalized support, and where possible, implement transition programs to support integration into mainstream general education classrooms. Almost all municipal schools for students with intellectual disabilities are fully prepared to launch classes on schedule, and the three regional schools for students with physical disabilities that remained open through the end of the last term will retain their priority funding and operational status for the coming year.

    Children without parental care receive specific targeted attention: MINED has completed a full review of their feeding and care conditions, and has arranged for additional energy support to ensure reliable power during critical daily periods including meal times and rest hours.

    ### Addressing Workforce Gaps and Learning Resource Needs
    gTeacher staffing remains one of the most pressing challenges for the coming school year. Currently, Cuba has 73% coverage of teaching positions by trained, permanent instructional staff, with gaps being filled through a range of targeted strategies. Staffing shortages are not uniform across the country: Havana faces one of the most complex staffing scenarios, while other provinces have greater capacity to reallocate existing staff. The province of Camaguey, for example, has faced persistent shortages of qualified mathematics teachers, and eastern Cuban provinces report mixed conditions, with some regions holding enough reserve staff to cover gaps through internal reorganization.

    To address shortages, the country’s Resolution 10 will remain in effect, which provides additional pay for teachers who take on extra instructional loads. MINED is also restructuring school and regional education departments to reallocate staff, and recruiting university students and professionals from other non-teaching sectors to fill open positions.

    For learning materials, MINED confirmed that all students and educators will receive full sets of updated textbooks for all grade levels under the country’s Third Education Improvement Program by September, alongside core basic supplies including notebooks and pencils. Digital learning support will continue to be developed in partnership with the Ministry of Communications, though national connectivity limitations prevent a return to pre-crisis digital resource access. The national CubaEduca learning platform will remain a core digital resource, with new content added focused on respectful parenting and training for educators to identify and report vulnerable student situations.

    ### Updates to Technical Vocational and Higher Education Transitions
    Technical and Vocational Education (TVE) will undergo a targeted renewal and monitoring process, as TVE students begin work-aligned training as early as ninth grade in preparation for entry into the national workforce. MINED will also maintain close coordination with higher education institutions to support incoming first-year university students, providing detailed background information on students who were unable to complete twelfth grade under normal traditional conditions, alongside their official exam and assessment results.

    Outstanding student achievement will also be prioritized in university admissions: students who graduated from secondary or pre-university with perfect scores, and students who won awards at international academic olympiads, will receive targeted support. Trujillo Barreto noted that nearly 70% of Cuban students participating in international science olympiads won medals, demonstrating the continued strength of Cuban academic achievement even amid operational challenges. The shared student data will allow higher education institutions to provide customized support to first-year students to address any learning gaps from disrupted secondary education.

    The nationwide network of Pre-University Vocational Institutes of Exact Sciences will reopen for the coming year, though not all campuses will launch in-person classes on September 1. Some will delay opening by one week, and others by two weeks, to accommodate transportation and organizational constraints, and some campuses will adjust the frequency of shuttle service for commuting students.

    ### A Focus on Adaptive Management Amid Uncertainty
    Trujillo Barreto acknowledged that the challenging conditions for the 2026-2027 school year will inevitably impact the high quality of educational services that Cuba has historically provided. The national education sector’s goal is to minimize this impact through flexible decision-making, differentiated local responses, and ongoing evaluation of operations at every individual school. To succeed, Trujillo Barreto noted that increased participation from families and local communities is essential: local educational plans must be built using the resources available in each region, and leverage the skills and capacity of educators, students, professionals, and community members.

    MINED will conduct ongoing evaluations of all operational strategies throughout the school year and adjust policies and local plans as conditions change. At its core, Trujillo Barreto emphasized, the national priority remains unchanged: to ensure that current challenges do not block access to education for Cuban children and adolescents, and that all students can access a quality learning experience even under reimagined operating conditions.

  • Díaz-Canel visits Paso Seco water supply source, a strategic point for pumping water to Havana

    Díaz-Canel visits Paso Seco water supply source, a strategic point for pumping water to Havana

    On August 28, 2026, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez conducted an inspection tour of key infrastructure projects and state-owned enterprises across the Cuban capital, focusing on urgent solutions to the capital’s ongoing energy and water supply challenges that have been exacerbated by more than eight months of a U.S. blockade and oil embargo.

    The first stop of the president’s tour was the Paso Seco water supply facility, a strategic infrastructure that serves the majority of southern and central Havana, a metropolitan area home to nearly 2 million residents. For months, prolonged and frequent power outages triggered by the country’s energy crisis have disrupted water pumping operations, creating a critical livelihood crisis for local residents. Following Díaz-Canel’s specific directive issued at the National Defense Council, large-scale maintenance and restoration work has been launched at the site, with cross-institutional teams from the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources, the National Electric Union, and the Revolutionary Armed Forces joining forces to repair deteriorated infrastructure including aging pumping equipment, damaged transmission lines, and faulty motors, while upgrading the facility’s backup power capacity.

    Rubén Campos Olmo, Director General of the National Electric Union, told reporters that the project started from an extremely critical baseline, with a core goal of securing stable water supply for the capital. To mitigate the impact of National Electric System outages, additional backup motors will be deployed at Paso Seco and other key water sources across Havana to keep well pumps operational during system failures, maintaining pipeline pressure and consistent water delivery. While this temporary solution incurs additional fuel costs, long-term resilience plans call for the installation of solar panels at all key pumping and repumping stations across the city to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and the strained national grid. Campos Olmo confirmed that the backup motors are scheduled to be delivered and connected within 72 hours, ready for activation during any unexpected prolonged outages. During a meeting with task officials, Díaz-Canel emphasized the urgency of resolving power-related water shortages across all of Havana’s water systems, not just the Paso Seco site.

    Next, the president visited the under-construction Havana 220 Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), located near the Technological University of Havana (Cujae). This is one of four new 50 MW battery storage facilities being rolled out across Cuba, which together will add 200 MW of total grid storage capacity to the national system. The remaining three facilities are located in Cotorro (Havana), Cueto (Holguín), and Bayamo (Granma) respectively.

    Manuel Alejandro Soler Sánchez, lead electrical engineer for the Havana 220 project, explained that the lithium-ion based facility is designed as a grid-forming system with a primary function of stabilizing primary frequency for the National Electric System. During national grid disruptions, the BESS can provide startup power to generation facilities to help restore full system operations. It will also mitigate Automatic Frequency Trips, automatic protection mechanisms triggered by dangerous frequency drops that are a leading cause of widespread blackouts across the country. Additionally, the new storage network will enable greater utilization of Cuba’s growing solar photovoltaic capacity, compensating for output dips during cloudy conditions to keep overall power supply stable. According to the project timeline, all electrical installation and technical assembly will be completed by September 30, with final testing and commissioning wrapping up by October 30, when the facility will come online. This project is widely viewed as a landmark technological advancement for Cuba’s energy sector.

    The final stop of the president’s tour was Servivip, a pioneering state-owned micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) based in Havana’s Cotorro municipality. Founded in 2021 under Cuba’s new economic framework, the MSME falls under the country’s Higher Business Management Organization for Water and Sanitation, created to address gaps in residential hydraulic network services that the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources was unable to reach. From its original core mission of repairing household and community water networks, Servivip has expanded into a multi-service provider that handles more than 80% of Havana’s mobile water pipe supply, along with drain unclogging, wastewater evacuation, municipal garbage collection, and drinking water treatment. The enterprise has earned the distinction of National Vanguard for three consecutive years, becoming a widely recognized benchmark for successful state MSME management in Cuba. Currently, Servivip employs 88 workers, with an average salary that exceeds 48,000 Cuban pesos, well above the national average for the sector.

    During a meeting with company leadership, director Víctor Janier Jara Jorge walked the president through the MSME’s five-year operational history, its strong economic performance, the benefits it has gained from Cuba’s recently approved economic and social reforms, as well as remaining structural obstacles that hinder its growth compared to other business management models. Díaz-Canel took note of the challenges raised to coordinate solutions for the MSME. The president also toured the company’s social responsibility projects, including a daytime care facility for isolated elderly residents that provides full daily care and meals, along with community outreach programs supporting the local school and maternal home. Díaz-Canel highlighted Servivip’s successful operating model, calling for the replication of its worker-led, creative management approach across other entities under the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources to resolve widespread service gaps.

    Accompanying the president during the tour were senior Cuban officials including Political Bureau member and Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, Army Corps General Álvaro López Miera; Deputy Prime Minister Inés María Chapman Waugh; and multiple members of the Council of Ministers.

  • Cuba with its heart in the center of its chest

    Cuba with its heart in the center of its chest

    As Cuba gears up for the start of the 2026-2027 general education school year on September 1st, top government and party officials have toured educational and child welfare facilities in Havana to verify final preparations and reaffirm the nation’s commitment to leaving no young learner behind.

    On Wednesday, August 27, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic, led an inspection tour through sites under the Víbora People’s Council in Havana’s Diez de Octubre municipality. Accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister Eduardo Martínez Díaz, Education Minister Naima Ariatne Trujillo Barreto, and other senior officials, the tour began at residential care facilities for children and adolescents without parental guardianship before moving to local schools and the country’s new emergency shelter model for at-risk youth.

    Speaking to the presidential press corps during the visit, Minister Trujillo Barreto confirmed that roughly 1.5 million children and adolescents across Cuba are expected to return to classrooms when the new academic term kicks off next week. She noted that preparation work actually started earlier this month, with education professionals cutting short their vacation periods to retrofit campuses, update learning materials, and finalize enrollment plans ahead of the first day of classes.

    “Every school is ready to welcome both new and returning students, alongside their family members,” the minister stated. This year’s curriculum framework is designed to incorporate input from all social and economic sectors across the country, with a strong focus on flexible scheduling, individualized learner support, and complementary out-of-class programming that complements core institutional and group learning objectives.

    Against Cuba’s current national context, Trujillo Barreto explained that differentiated support will be tailored to the specific needs of each educational level, regional community, classroom cohort, and individual student. To accommodate enrollment demands, many schools will operate double session scheduling where local infrastructure allows. Beyond traditional classroom instruction, the new school year will roll out innovative complementary training projects led by local youth and education professionals, designed to expand learning opportunities outside core lesson times.

    As examples of these innovative initiatives, the minister highlighted partnerships with university students specializing in computer science and artificial intelligence, as well as new extracurricular programs focused on arts, music, and sports. She emphasized that local education authorities will retain autonomy to design programming that aligns with their community’s unique resources and needs, ensuring programs remain practical and sustainable over the full academic term.

    Trujillo Barreto added that early inspections across the island have already revealed high levels of commitment from education professionals at all levels, as well as strong engagement from cross-sector partners. Moving forward, rigorous ongoing monitoring will be prioritized, particularly to support students who have been disconnected from formal education and require targeted, personalized interventions to re-engage with learning.

    The tour through the Víbora community carried deep symbolic meaning, as the area hosts a network of child protection institutions established under Cuba’s recently implemented Children, Adolescents, and Youth Code. After visiting the Víbora II residential home for youth without parental care, where Díaz-Canel asked detailed questions about daily operations, community partnerships, and the children’s academic and recreational schedules, the delegation traveled to the Víbora I Infant Home. There, the president praised the facility’s 10-person staff, noting that their work caring for vulnerable young children requires extraordinary empathy and selfless dedication.

    The final stop on the tour was the new Urgent Shelter, a transitional care space designed to provide immediate, safe housing for children and adolescents facing extreme vulnerability, while child protection specialists develop long-term personalized care plans. From the shelter, youth can transition to foster care, live with biological family members prepared to assume guardianship, or move to long-term residential care, depending on what arrangement best serves the child’s needs.

    As the new school year approaches, new backpacks and learning supplies already wait in classrooms across the community. During the tour, Díaz-Canel reaffirmed a core principle of Cuba’s revolutionary education system: that every child, regardless of their family background or personal circumstances, deserves access to quality education and protection. The visit underscored the government’s ongoing commitment to upholding this promise, ensuring no young Cuban is left without support as the new academic year begins.