分类： politics

Against the backdrop of 2026, the centennial year of iconic Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro Ruz, Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic, delivered a stirring closing address to delegates at the International Meeting of Solidarity with Cuba, held at Havana’s Convention Center on May 2. Opening his speech with a resounding affirmation that solidarity can never be blocked by force or coercion, Díaz-Canel extended profound gratitude to attendees who traveled from every corner of the globe to stand with the Cuban people, acknowledging that such open support for Cuba requires immense courage amid escalating international pressure from the United States.

Díaz-Canel rooted his remarks in the core ideological legacy Fidel Castro passed to the Cuban nation: the conviction that a better world, built on social justice that prioritizes people over profit and market forces, remains not just a dream but an achievable goal. Addressing the longstanding U.S. characterization of Cuba as an “extraordinary and unusual threat” to U.S. national security, he pushed back forcefully against the claim, noting Cuba has a decades-long track record as a peacemaking hub. The island has hosted landmark regional peace dialogues for Latin America and the Caribbean, and even facilitated a historic meeting between the Catholic Church and Russian Orthodox Church to mend a 1,500-year-old theological schism. The only “threat” Cuba poses, Díaz-Canel argued, is the example of unyielding resistance and creative resilience it sets for other nations resisting imperial domination.

He broke down the defining values of international solidarity into three core pillars. First, solidarity is rooted in collective compassion: following Fidel’s teaching, true solidarity means sharing what one has, not just discarding what is left over. Second, international solidarity acts as a critical strategic rear guard for nations facing aggression, with every global mobilization, donation and public demonstration breathing life into the Cuban struggle against the decades-long U.S. economic blockade. Third, solidarity is an act of active resistance against global exclusion: it forces the international community to confront unjust U.S. policies, including the baseless designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.

The address came one day after a historic mass mobilization of the Cuban people marking May Day in the centennial year of Fidel Castro’s birth. Díaz-Canel highlighted two landmark victories the Cuban people delivered that day: first, more than 80% of all eligible Cuban voters aged 17 and older signed a petition in support of the Cuban Revolution, the homeland and socialism, directly opposing intensified U.S. blockades, energy coercion and threats of military aggression. Second, more than 5 million Cubans marched in mass demonstrations in Havana and every city across the island to defend their nation’s sovereignty. He emphasized that this outpouring of support defied the predictions of Cuba’s enemies, who spent millions of dollars in propaganda efforts claiming Cuban youth would abandon the revolution and that popular participation would be negligible. Instead, a new generation of Cubans, raised in the centennial of Fidel Castro, turned out en masse to defend their political system, proving their opponents “got their fingers caught in the door” as Cuban saying goes.

Turning to global affairs, Díaz-Canel argued that the current crisis of global capitalism and deep credibility collapse of the U.S. political establishment among its own people has fueled a resurgence of far-right ultra-conservatism and fascism across the globe. The current U.S. government, he claimed, is a fascist administration that has overseen a wave of genocidal aggression across the Global South, from the ongoing atrocities against Palestinian and Lebanese peoples to the targeting of Iran and Venezuela. He outlined the multi-front war the U.S. is waging: an ideological war to impose hegemonic domination over all nations; a cultural war to sever Global South peoples from their historical roots and identity; and a media war that uses digital platforms, corporate outlets and coordinated disinformation to spread lies, manufacture consent for aggression and destroy the reputation of targeted nations.

Díaz-Canel detailed how this asymmetric media war has been deployed against Cuba’s allies: against Venezuela, the U.S. manufactured a false narrative of a “narco-state” to politically lynch legitimate President Nicolás Maduro, justify a naval blockade, deploy the largest U.S. military presence in the Caribbean in two decades, and ultimately abduct Maduro to stand trial in the U.S. — a lie that was exposed when the supposed “Cartel of the Suns” disappeared immediately after Maduro’s abduction, even as the damage to Venezuela remained. Against Iran, the U.S. spread false claims that the country’s civilian nuclear program was aimed at building a nuclear weapon, justifying a full-scale war that the Iranian people are now resisting heroically, even as no Iranian nuclear weapon has ever materialized. The only power openly threatening nuclear use today, he noted, is the U.S. government itself.

Against Cuba, the U.S. has deployed a similar playbook, spreading false narratives of human rights abuses, economic collapse and state failure, while claiming to care about the welfare of the Cuban people. Díaz-Canel called this a cynical absurdity: if the U.S. truly cared about Cubans, it would immediately lift the decades-long blockade that is the root cause of all of the nation’s most pressing economic challenges. Beyond disinformation, the U.S. has pressured scores of foreign governments to cut off the solidarity-based medical cooperation Cuba provides to low-income and developing nations, coercing some Latin American leaders to curtail or sever diplomatic ties with Cuba to curry favor with Washington.

The economic pressure on Cuba escalated dramatically in late 2025, when Cuba was cut off from oil imports following the imposition of an energy blockade against U.S.-targeted Venezuela, leaving the nation without consistent fuel supplies for four months until a shipment from Russia stabilized the country’s electricity grid — a supply that is now running low with no clear timeline for the next delivery. As if this hardship was not enough, Díaz-Canel revealed that the U.S. had issued a new executive order imposing harsh new sanctions on Cuba on May Day itself, a deliberate “gift” in response to the Cuban people’s massive show of unity.

The new sanctions are structured around three core pillars explicitly designed to collapse the Cuban economy and force regime change: first, expanded sectoral sanctions targeting Cuba’s most critical economic sectors — energy, defense, mining and financial services — blocking any U.S. property dealings with entities operating in these areas, building on more than 60 years of blockade that intensified under Trump in 2019, was maintained by the Biden administration, and expanded further in the second Trump term. Second, the order imposes global financial persecution, threatening to cut any third-country bank off from the U.S. financial system if it conducts transactions with Cuban entities, further tightening the international noose around Cuba. Third, the sanctions are implemented immediately with no adjustment period, eliminating any opportunity for timely legal appeal.

Díaz-Canel framed the new executive order as a blatant act of unilateral interference in Cuba’s internal affairs, an unacceptable attempt to impose a political model through economic coercion that undermines core multilateral principles. Beyond targeting Cuba, the policy destabilizes the entire Latin American and Caribbean region by forcing the international community to make an impossible choice: maintain relations with Cuba, or retain access to the U.S. market and financial system. He issued a forceful call to the global community: what is being done to Cuba, Palestine, Iran and Venezuela today will be done to any nation that defies U.S. hegemony tomorrow, so the world can no longer tolerate this abuse of power. Standing with Cuba today means standing for the fundamental principle of national dignity for all peoples, he argued, and no one should expect Cuba to surrender its sovereignty.

Díaz-Canel acknowledged that the cumulative weight of more than 60 years of blockade, the lingering economic damage of the COVID-19 pandemic, and these new intensified coercive measures have created an extremely difficult situation for the Cuban people, designed to force social unrest through collective punishment and economic suffocation. But he emphasized that Cuba is not passive in the face of this aggression: the government has spent months preparing a comprehensive set of updated plans and programs to address the crisis, rooted in three core national priorities.

First, Cuba has boosted national defense readiness in response to growing threats of U.S. military aggression. Díaz-Canel stressed that Cuba is a nation of peace that has always advocated for resolving differences through dialogue, but the Cuban people do not fear war. Citing the example of 32 Cuban fighters who died confronting elite U.S. forces during the attempt to abduct Maduro in Venezuela — holding off a technologically superior force for more than 45 minutes when the U.S. expected the operation to end in minutes — he argued that millions of Cubans would display the same courage in defense of their homeland. Cuba’s defensive doctrine, developed by Fidel Castro and refined by subsequent military leaders, ensures every Cuban man and woman has a role and a mission to defend the homeland, revolution and socialism.

Second, Cuba has developed a comprehensive economic and social development program through a nationwide popular consultation process held in late 2025 and early 2026, which incorporated input, criticism and proposals from grassroots communities across the island. The program is built on three core pillars: macroeconomic stabilization, expanded domestic production and increased exports; national sovereignty and sustainability, focused on achieving food sovereignty through domestic production (even amid fuel and resource shortages) via expanded agroecological practices, and energy independence through a rapid transition to renewable energy. Díaz-Canel noted that over the past year, Cuba expanded renewable energy capacity from 3% to 10% of total electricity generation, adding more than 1,000 megawatts of solar capacity, and is pursuing further growth targeting full energy self-sufficiency by 2050 using domestic resources the U.S. can never block: sunlight, wind, river and ocean currents, biogas and biomass. Cuba has also developed domestic technology to refine its own crude oil, and is now working to expand domestic production to meet national fuel needs.

The third non-negotiable pillar of Cuba’s response is a commitment to avoiding austerity shock policies, centering social justice in all reforms. Every measure is designed to mitigate growing inequality, with targeted support for vulnerable people, families and communities to ensure no one is left behind — a core principle of Cuban socialism that the nation will never abandon.

Díaz-Canel closed by reaffirming that even amid unprecedented pressure, Cuba retains its dreams of a just, prosperous and independent future, and counts on international solidarity to help spread the truth about Cuba amid the global media siege. The Cuban people remain committed to being a beacon of hope for marginalized and oppressed peoples across the globe, and will never betray the trust that global solidarity activists have placed in them. He ended with a series of resounding calls: long live peace, down with war, down with the blockade, long live international workers, long live international solidarity, Cuba will never be alone, and onward to victory.

On May 1, 2026, at the closing ceremony of the International Meeting of Solidarity with Cuba, an event themed “For a World Without Blockade: Active Solidarity on Fidel’s Centennial,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez delivered a bold and clear address pushing back against long-standing narratives advanced by the United States that frame the Caribbean island as a national security threat.

Díaz-Canel, who also serves as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, stressed that Cuba poses no extraordinary or unusual threat to the U.S., leaving no legal or ethical justification for any form of military aggression against the island nation. To counter the depiction of Cuba as a destabilizing force, he pointed to the country’s long track record of international peace mediation, including its pivotal role in facilitating the historic high-level meeting between the Vatican and the Russian Orthodox Church, a milestone that helped ease religious and geopolitical tensions globally.

The Cuban leader emphasized that the Cuban people remain steadfast in their commitment to serving as a beacon of progressive hope in the Caribbean for communities and movements across the world that share the vision of a more fair and equitable global order.

He framed this year’s May Day celebration as a defining moment of national unity, noting that more than 80 percent of Cubans over the age of 16 signed a national petition calling for global peace and opposing foreign military aggression, while approximately five million citizens joined peaceful marches across the country to defend national sovereignty and reject interventionism. Against persistent international narratives that label Cuba a “failed state,” Díaz-Canel pushed back firmly: “This is not the failed state they try to portray.”

He particularly highlighted the role of Cuban youth in the nationwide mobilization, noting that young Cubans stepped forward as core organizers and participants in the anti-imperialist marches to defend the Cuban Revolution, echoing the courage and commitment of the generation that supported Fidel Castro during the centennial of his birth. This collective mobilization, he stressed, has persisted even amid severe economic headwinds driven by the ongoing tightening of the decades-long U.S. economic blockade against the island.

In his remarks, Díaz-Canel also called global attention to a coordinated international information campaign that manipulates and distorts Cuba’s reality to force the Cuban people to abandon their cultural roots, collective national identity, and independent political path. He warned that this campaign constitutes a full-scale media war waged across both digital social networks and traditional mainstream media, aimed at spreading white supremacist ideology, stoking xenophobia, and smearing the reputations of Cuban leaders and institutions.

The nation’s greatest source of strength, the president affirmed, comes not from institutions or resources, but from its people: working-class citizens who are building a dignified, self-determined future for the country. This domestic power, he added, is amplified by the global solidarity the country has received from progressive movements around the world. “This is a moment of global struggle against selfishness, for resistance and creativity,” he told attendees.

Díaz-Canel also outlined the country’s ongoing domestic development priorities, noting that Cuba is currently advancing projects to transform its national energy matrix by scaling up renewable energy infrastructure. The country also aims to achieve full food sovereignty through expanded investment in science, technology and local innovation. Acknowledging that short-term challenges remain inevitable amid the current pressure campaign, he emphasized that the country continues to make incremental progress, sustain development work, and uphold its long-term vision.

“Every Cuban has a role in the defense and a role to play; therefore, we will resist,” Díaz-Canel said, adding that “the Cuban people are not afraid.” He pointed to the country’s recent achievement in domestic crude oil refining, a milestone that many foreign analysts claimed Cuba would never be able to achieve independently. Now, the country is working to double that domestic production to strengthen energy security, he noted.

Looking forward, Díaz-Canel reaffirmed that Cuba will remain a just, inclusive nation that welcomes all members of society, and will continue to extend international solidarity to marginalized just causes across the globe. These causes, he said, include the Palestinian people’s struggle for self-determination, the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, and the push for the freedom of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife.

He closed his address with three resounding slogans: “Long live International Workers’ Day! Long live solidarity among peoples! Cuba is not alone!”

In a bold public statement posted to his X social media account on May 4, 2026, Cuban President and First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez has issued a firm rebuke of escalating threats from the United States, warning that the Cuban people will never surrender to foreign aggression, regardless of an aggressor’s military or economic power.

Díaz-Canel’s remarks came in direct response to the latest round of unilateral coercive measures and military threats unveiled by the US administration against the Caribbean island. He emphasized that any foreign attacker would face a unified population fully committed to defending every inch of Cuba’s sovereign territory and hard-won independence. The Cuban leader also called out the dangerous escalation of US rhetoric, noting that aggressive posturing has reached an unprecedented level, and urged the international community to join with peace-loving people inside the United States to check actions that he described as criminal, driven only by the narrow interests of a small, wealthy, revenge-fueled faction seeking domination over Cuba.

Shortly before Díaz-Canel’s statement, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, a member of the nation’s Political Bureau, also addressed the new sanctions on X, labeling the US measures as reprehensible, yet simultaneously curious and ridiculous. Rodríguez explained that the White House’s aggressive new actions are a direct response to Cuba’s recent grassroots “My signature for the Homeland” movement, which drew the support of more than six million Cubans — equal to 81% of all Cubans over the age of 16. The mass movement was organized to stand in defense of the nation against growing military threats, and to condemn the ongoing tightening of the US trade blockade and energy embargo against the island.

In line with its long-standing pressure campaign against Cuba, the US has once again designated the country as an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to US national security and foreign policy via a new executive order, matching a similar designation issued back on January 29. This designation acts as a legal pretext to further tighten a comprehensive economic, commercial and financial blockade that has been in place for more than six decades, a policy designed to systematically suffocate the Cuban population and pressure the country’s government.

The new sanctions, which went into effect immediately upon announcement, target economic activity involving Cuban and foreign entities, as well as private individuals including US citizens, that operate in key development sectors for Cuba — including energy, mining, and financial services — all of which are critical pathways for the island to gain access to much-needed foreign currency. The latest escalation comes as the long-running US blockade continues to exacerbate economic hardship on the island, limiting access to essential goods and infrastructure investment.

On the international celebration of May Day, a landmark demonstration of national unity unfolded on the streets of Havana, Cuba. At the iconic José Martí Anti-Imperialist Tribune, Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, the historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, presided over a massive rally that drew more than 500,000 residents of Havana, with attendees acting as representatives for working people and communities across the entire island nation.

The gathering, rooted in Cuba’s longstanding traditions of popular mobilization and national sovereignty, featured a powerful symbolic centerpiece: the formal presentation of two bound volumes holding thousands of signatures collected from Cuban citizens across the country, all gathered in a show of collective commitment to the nation’s homeland and revolutionary principles. Accompanying the signed books was an engraved plaque that publicly revealed the final, unprecedented total of signatures: 6,230,973.

Documented in a series of photographs by Estudios Revolución, the event underscored the deep connection between Cuba’s revolutionary leadership and its broad base of popular support, marking May Day not just as a celebration of workers’ rights, but as a demonstration of unified national purpose amid the country’s ongoing commitment to self-determination. The event was reported by Cuba’s official outlet Granma, with the story filed by the outlet’s national editing team on May 4, 2026.