分类： politics

Against a backdrop of rising neo-fascist mobilization, systemic media manipulation, and a resurgence of imperial intervention across Latin America, the fifth edition of the Patria International Colloquium has opened its doors in Havana, casting digital communication as a critical frontline battle for sovereignty and truth.

Hosted through April 18 at Havana’s Cultural Station on the corner of Línea and 18th Street, the 2026 gathering brings 150 delegates from more than 20 countries together to build collective capacity for truth-telling, cross-border organizing, and cultural resistance against coordinated global media campaigns. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who also serves as First Secretary of the Party’s Central Committee, attended the opening ceremony on Thursday alongside other senior political leaders including Political Bureau members Roberto Morales Ojeda and Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, plus representatives of domestic journalists’ networks and civil society organizations.

At the core of the event’s mission is the goal of establishing a permanent global hub that unites critical scholarship, technological innovation, and grassroots communication practice, with Havana serving as the epicenter of the Global South’s pushback against media operations designed to erode domestic social consensus and criminalize national sovereignty. This year’s colloquium is officially dedicated to the legacy of Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro.

Opening remarks were delivered by Ricardo Ronquillo Bello, president of the Union of Cuban Journalists (UPEC), who condemned the decades-long U.S. blockade of Cuba as a “calculated and genocidal evil” that has pushed the island nation to its economic limits. Despite severe economic strains and required national adjustments, Bello noted that the revolutionary leadership made the deliberate choice to continue hosting the colloquium – which is funded primarily by participant contributions – as a demonstration of shared solidarity with progressive movements across the globe.

Bello called out what he terms “communicational violence,” a strategic tool that disguises and enables other forms of physical and structural violence by shaping public narrative to serve dominant power interests. He highlighted that systematic, layered disinformation is now woven into the DNA of modern geopolitical campaigns, pointing to recent coordinated media offensives against Venezuela, Iran, and Cuba as clear examples. In line with Fidel’s legacy, he urged delegates to build a permanent, universal global coalition he termed “Operation Truth,” framing the colloquium as preparation to defend Cuba against what he called the “21st-century communications Bay of Pigs.” Closing his remarks, he echoed Cuban icon José Martí’s defining phrase: “Patria is humanity.”

International solidarity messages poured in from global leaders and media figures. Maria Zakharova, spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized in a written address to participants that growing toxicity and misinformation in the global information space have made cross-national collaboration to counter disinformation, public opinion manipulation, and unauthorized information exploitation more urgent than ever.

Zakharova described the Patria Colloquium as a vital platform where journalists, bloggers, academics, diplomats, and public figures can collectively stand for factual truth, intellectual freedom, and the right of every nation to define its own homeland without adhering to foreign-imposed norms. She reaffirmed the deep fraternal and strategic bonds between Russia and Cuba, noting that both nations share core commitments to national sovereignty – including digital sovereignty – a multipolar global order, respect for international law, and the centrality of the United Nations in global conflict resolution.

Ghassan Ben Jeddou, president of the Al Mayadeen media network, also sent a digital message praising Cuba’s decision to move forward with the gathering despite the ongoing economic blockade that he described as a criminal, sadistic siege and fundamental violation of human rights. Jeddou underscored that the world is undergoing deep structural political and strategic shifts, and called for stronger coordinated, independent communication networks rooted in the Global South, built through inclusive joint mechanisms that center the priorities of Global South peoples.

Throughout the first day of programming, panel discussions centered on the threats to national autonomy posed by Western digital hegemony. During a session on “Cultural Hegemony and Cultural Power” attended by President Díaz-Canel, Alina Duarte, a Mexican professor and political analyst affiliated with Latin American alternative media, argued that for decades, global powers have pushed a single narrative that frames neoliberal capitalism and U.S. imperialism as the only viable path for global development – but that movement leaders across the Global South are now writing the story of a new, more just world order.

Duarte called for radical, intentional action in both thought and communication practice, arguing that every writer, every mobile device, every public voice can contribute to building this new, socialist future. She also raised alarms about the role of corporate social media algorithms, which she said have groomed generations of young people to prioritize personal validation, individualism, and ego over collective action, warning of the rise of “digital extractivism” that turns users’ free time into unpaid labor for platform giants that control what information reaches the public.

Brazilian journalist Renato Rovai, a leading voice for critical media analysis in his home country, expanded on the conversation about the structure of digital power and its impact on 21st-century political and cultural discourse. Rovai noted that traditional analysis of political discourse focuses only on content, but power today is no longer just about what is said – it is about how content is distributed. “All of us here can speak, but who will listen? And who gets to shape what reaches the public?” he asked.

Rovai identified major global tech platforms as the new gatekeepers of global public discourse, displacing the historic role of human editors who once determined which stories gained traction. “Today, the recommendation algorithms built and controlled by platforms decide what content gets shown to users,” he explained. He pointed to the shifting ideological alignment of Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg, who he noted once positioned himself as a progressive neoliberal but has shifted sharply to the extreme right to cement his alliance with the U.S. government. “The new global hegemony is held by a small group of actors that dominate global public opinion. There is a deliberate architecture of digital power that controls what we see and think,” he concluded.

The opening day’s afternoon programming included two additional sessions: “Technopolitics: Between Control and Emancipation,” which explored the risks of technological dependence for Global South nations, the implications of artificial intelligence for public discourse, and the fight to defend social media as a space for sovereign organizing; and a roundtable focused on the role of critical thinking in shaping a fairer new global information order.

HAVANA, CUBA – On April 16, 2026, marked the “Year of the Centennial of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz”, Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic of Cuba, addressed a massive crowd gathered at the iconic intersection of 23rd and 12th Streets in Plaza de la Revolución. The event commemorated the 65th anniversary of the 1961 declaration that formally established the socialist character of the Cuban Revolution, a historic turning point that reshaped both the nation and global political dynamics.

Opening his speech with resonant rallying cries – “Long live free Cuba!” and “Down with the blockade!” – Díaz-Canel turned to the foundational events of April 1961, when a generation of Cubans, many younger than the crowd assembled before him, gathered at the very same plaza as U.S.-backed mercenary forces prepared to invade the island at the Bay of Pigs. With the full military and political backing of the United States government behind the invading force, Fidel Castro Ruz, exhausted from hours of sleepless tension, stepped forward to publicly proclaim Cuba a socialist revolution, rooted in the demands of the dispossessed, operating defiantly at the doorstep of the world’s most powerful empire.

That bold declaration set an irreversible course for Cuba’s revolutionary project, Díaz-Canel recalled. In less than 72 hours after the invasion began, a newly independent, outnumbered Cuban people defeated the mercenary force, dealing imperialism its first major military defeat in the Americas. That victory, he emphasized, opened a path to greater freedom for all peoples across the region, and transformed Cuba forever.

In the decades following that momentous April day, Díaz-Canel traced Cuba’s progress under socialism: from the landmark Literacy Campaign that brought education to the poorest communities, to advances in human development that turned working-class children into global leaders – including Latin America’s first cosmonaut, born to a shoe-shiner under the pre-revolution capitalist system. He highlighted Cuba’s longstanding commitment to international solidarity, noting that the island has shared its expertise with marginalized and oppressed nations across the globe, sending doctors and teachers to fight apartheid, illiteracy, and preventable disease, rather than sending weapons and bombs. This, he argued, is the core of Cuban socialism: a system rooted in fraternity, not exploitation.

Díaz-Canel also reflected on the severe trials Cuba has faced, particularly after the collapse of European socialist bloc in the 1990s. While global powers pushed for unregulated neoliberalism and mass privatization, Fidel Castro led the Cuban people in a superhuman struggle to preserve their sovereign socialist project. Through the resistance and creativity of ordinary Cubans, and the labor of the Cuban people’s army that turned to building and sowing when crisis hit, Cuba survived and rebuilt, proving that its socialist system could adapt and endure. Díaz-Canel quoted Raúl Castro’s iconic declaration: “Yes, we can!” – a promise the Cuban people have kept time and again.

For more than six decades, beyond open military aggression, Cuba has faced a sustained, silent war waged from abroad: a decades-long U.S. blockade, codified in law, reinforced by terrorist attacks, disinformation campaigns, and constant sabotage of regional integration and international cooperation projects. One of the costliest outcomes of this aggression, Díaz-Canel argued, is the loss of thousands of skilled young Cubans, educated for free through the Cuban public system, who are lured away by capitalist economies that did not invest in their training, then falsely claim Cuba’s system fails to deliver opportunity. Díaz-Canel pushed back firmly on this narrative: “That human potential, which impresses and gains ground and relevance in any country it reaches, was shaped by socialism! Only socialism turned the children of workers and peasants into top-tier professionals – not in exceptional cases as under capitalism, but on a massive scale.”

He rejected the widespread international narrative that frames Cuba as a “failed state”, arguing this framing is a deliberate deception to hide the genocidal impact of the 60-year U.S. blockade. The scarcity of essential goods, fuel shortages, and widespread economic strain that shape daily life in Cuba today are directly the result of this ongoing blockade, which acts as a noose around the neck of the Cuban economy. While the Cuban government acknowledges its own mistakes in building a unique, homegrown socialist project, Díaz-Canel stressed no one can deny the blockade’s primary responsibility for the suffering of Cuban families: “The main cause of our problems is the genocidal blockade imposed by the United States government against our people!”

Díaz-Canel pushed back on global anti-communist narratives that seek to erase the transformative contributions of socialist experiments to global human progress. He noted that the USSR’s colossal contribution to defeating fascism and advancing space exploration can never be erased, just as the extraordinary development of China, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty, and the dynamic growth of heroic, revolutionary Vietnam can not be denied. For Cuba, he said, socialism remains the only guarantee of social justice, the only path to collective emancipation, and the only framework that allows Cubans to mount a collective response to the collective punishment they have endured for decades. “Cuba is not a failed state; Cuba is a besieged state, Cuba is a state facing multidimensional aggression: economic war, an intensified blockade, and an energy blockade,” he declared. “Cuba is a threatened state that does not surrender! And despite everything, and thanks to socialism, Cuba is a state that resists, creates, and – make no mistake – a state that will prevail!”

The 65th anniversary commemoration also marks the founding of the Communist Party of Cuba, which was forged in the heat of the Bay of Pigs invasion. Díaz-Canel noted that the aggressive tactics used by imperial powers against Cuba in 1961 – false-flag air strikes, disinformation campaigns, economic war, diplomatic isolation – are the same tactics repeated in interventions across the globe today. Yet despite the overwhelming technological, military, and media power arrayed against Cuba, global solidarity for the island continues to grow, a clear rebuke of the suffocating imperial policy aimed at bringing Cuba to its knees.

From the historic plaza where Fidel’s calls to resistance still echo, Díaz-Canel called for a global movement of solidarity to spread the truth about Cuba’s current crisis. He detailed the daily suffering brought by the intensified energy blockade, which leaves Cubans facing hours-long blackouts that disrupt work, rest, and daily life, and paralyzes industries, transportation, and essential public services. All of this, he noted, stems from a decades-old executive order that falsely frames Cuba as an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to the United States.

Díaz-Canel emphasized that the current challenging moment requires the same unity and readiness Cubans showed in 1961. While Cuba remains committed to dialogue and peace, and rejects unnecessary conflict that would bring suffering to both the Cuban and American peoples, the island has a duty to prepare to defend its sovereignty. “We do not want it, but it is our duty to prepare to prevent it and, if it is unavoidable, to win!” he said, noting that the faith in victory instilled by Fidel Castro remains unbroken among the Cuban people.

As 2026 marks the centennial of Fidel Castro’s birth, Díaz-Canel paid tribute to the iconic revolutionary leader, who did not merely lead the Battle of Bay of Pigs, but embodied its defiant spirit: “Fidel was and is Bay of Pigs!! Fidel embodies the conviction that a united people can defeat an empire!”

The current daily resistance to foreign aggression, Díaz-Canel said, is the modern epic Cubans are writing, the most fitting tribute to the revolutionaries who gave their lives for independence and socialism in 1961. He closed with a defiant reaffirmation of Cuba’s commitment to its socialist project: “The socialist nature of our Revolution is not a phrase from the past; it is the shield of the present and the guarantee of the future! Bay of Pigs is today and forever! Cuba will not surrender! Long live the rebellious dignity of our people! Long live Socialism! Homeland or Death! We shall overcome!”

On the eve of the 65th anniversary of the Bay of Pigs victory and amid the centennial celebration of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro Ruz, the Cuban government has issued a defiant statement reaffirming its unwavering commitment to defending national sovereignty and socialism in the face of intensifying pressure from the United States. For more than six decades, Cuba has operated under a persistent, punitive U.S. siege that has escalated sharply in recent months. Beyond the long-standing genocidal trade embargo, Washington has imposed a brutal energy blockade that has crippled daily life across the island, while top U.S. political elite have openly threatened direct military aggression against the Cuban people.

The human and economic toll of this 60-plus year embargo stands as a permanent stain on the global reputation of the world’s largest superpower. The unilateral embargo is universally recognized as an illegal, inhumane violation of international law, condemned annually by nearly the entire membership of the United Nations and even rejected by a majority of the American public, recent public opinion surveys confirm.

In response to this ongoing collective punishment, the Cuban people have emerged as a global model of steadfast dignity and resilient resistance. Since a new executive order targeting the island was issued this past January, the population has demonstrated even greater stoicism, adapting to widespread shortages across every sector of daily life while continuing to advance national priorities. Compounding the economic pressure, a coordinated global disinformation campaign has been launched to smear Cuba and its revolutionary government. Mainstream international media aligned with U.S. interests wage a dishonest campaign of distortion, filled with outright lies, exaggerated claims and deliberate denigration that deliberately obscures the root cause of Cuba’s current hardships. Rather than blaming the externally imposed crisis on the U.S. aggression that created it, the campaign falsely pins responsibility on Cuba’s revolutionary leadership. U.S. officials continue to rely on false pretexts to justify their hostility, labeling Cuba an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to U.S. national security and falsely designating the island as a state sponsor of terrorism.

This hypocrisy is not a new development, and has been documented for more than six decades. A declassified 1960 memorandum from then-U.S. Under Secretary of State Lester Mallory laid bare the explicit, criminal intent of Washington’s policy long before it became the status quo. Mallory wrote that the U.S. should “rapidly employ all possible means to weaken the economic life of Cuba” through a campaign that is “as skillful and discreet as possible” to cut off the island from financial resources and essential supplies, with the explicit goal of triggering hunger, desperation and the overthrow of the revolutionary government.

U.S. hostility has also spilled over into Cuba’s bilateral relations with sovereign nations across the globe. Washington continuously pressures governments in the Latin American and Caribbean region to cut diplomatic ties with Havana, and even forces them to expel Cuban healthcare workers who have served as a lifeline of medical hope for low-income communities across the region for decades. Isolation is the core strategic goal of this pressure campaign, but Cuba has not been left alone. Nations around the world have stood firm in solidarity with Havana, including sister nations like Mexico, Russia, China and Vietnam, all of which have rejected U.S. pressure to cut ties. The recent Our America Convoy, which defied U.S. threats and risks to deliver tangible aid and political support to the Cuban people, stands as a powerful reminder of this global solidarity. Reaffirming the words of Cuban national hero José Martí, participants made clear that “whoever rises up with Cuba today rises up for all time.”

As heirs to a long legacy of anti-colonial resistance, with the fighting spirit of 19th century Mambí independence fighters and 20th century revolutionary rebels coursing through their veins, the Cuban people honor the courage of the nation’s heroes and martyrs – from the 32 Cuban service members who died in Venezuela to the young fighters who recently foiled a terrorist infiltration attempt through the Villa Clara region. The Cuban government emphatically declares that the island will never become a war trophy for the U.S., nor another subordinate nation in a U.S.-led regional order.

Cuba is a nation rooted in centuries of struggle and unshakable ideological convictions, home to a peaceful, solidarity-driven people that defends its sovereignty through daily labor and collective commitment. Just as Cuban fighters defeated a U.S.-backed invasion on the sands of the Bay of Pigs 65 years ago under the iconic rallying cry “Homeland or Death!”, the nation will once again secure victory in its defense of self-determination and socialism.

In this centennial year of Fidel Castro Ruz, the revolutionary commander who delivered the first major defeat to U.S. imperialism in the Americas, and with former leader Army General Raúl Castro Ruz still standing firm alongside the Cuban people, the government ratifies the national and international mobilization call issued April 16 by Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic. Echoing Díaz-Canel’s words, the statement closes with a defiant promise of victory: “As long as there is one woman or one man willing to give their life for the Revolution, we will be victorious! The socialist character of our Revolution is not a phrase of the past, it is the shield of the present and the guarantee of the future! Bay of Pigs is today and forever!”