标签: Suriname

苏里南

  • Derde helft WK 2026: Kaapverdië vecht zich naar 2-2 tegen Uruguay

    Derde helft WK 2026: Kaapverdië vecht zich naar 2-2 tegen Uruguay

    A high-stakes Group H World Cup encounter at Miami Stadium delivered 90-plus minutes of dramatic action, ending in a spectacular 2-2 draw between two-time world champions Uruguay and underdog Cape Verde on June 21. The result leaves both teams tied on two points after two matchdays, keeping knockout stage hopes alive for both sides ahead of their final group fixtures.

    Uruguay got off to a dominant start, controlling possession from the opening whistle against a Cape Verde side that entered the match off a credible draw against defending champions Spain. The first major booking came just five minutes in, when Cape Verde defender Sidny Lopes Cabral picked up a yellow card. Uruguay’s first clear chance arrived in the 15th minute through star midfielder Federico Valverde, but he failed to convert the opportunity to put his side ahead.

    The deadlock was broken in the 21st minute, when Cape Verde’s Kevin Pina curled a stunning 25-yard free kick beyond Uruguay goalkeeper Fernando Muslera to take a surprise 1-0 lead. The set piece opportunity came after Uruguay’s Rodrigo Bentancur was booked just four minutes earlier, giving Pina the match-defining chance. With his side trailing at the break, Uruguay manager Marcelo Bielsa faced a critical half-time adjustment task during the early tournament water break.

    Buoyed by their opening goal, Cape Verde played with growing confidence, limiting Uruguay’s attacking options for most of the first half. But just before half-time, Uruguay found an equalizer: Maxi Araujo reacted quickly to a headed effort that bounced off the goalpost, slotting home to level the score at 1-1 in the 44th minute. The South American side grabbed a second goal deep into first-half stoppage time, when Araujo delivered a low cross into the box that Agustin Canobbio tapped home to put Uruguay 2-1 up going into the break.

    The second half started at a slower pace, with Uruguay retaining most of the ball. Another yellow card was issued to Uruguay’s Mathias Olivera in the 57th minute, but the narrative of the match shifted dramatically just four minutes later. A communication mix-up between Olivera and Muslera let Cape Verde’s Hélio Varela capitalize, tapping into an empty net to make the score 2-2 in the 61st minute.

    Later in the half, VAR ruled out a late Maxi Araujo goal for offside, denying Uruguay what would have been a go-ahead score. Both managers made key substitutions to inject fresh energy into their sides, with star forward Darwin Núñez and midfielder Nicolás De La Cruz entering for Uruguay, while Laros Duarte came on for Cape Verde.

    In the final 10 minutes, Uruguay piled on pressure in search of a winner. Valverde curled a late free kick over the crossbar in the 89th minute, and a quick counterattack led by Núñez failed to produce a finishing touch. Cape Verde’s defense held firm, with a critical block from Ryan Mendes in the 86th minute keeping the scores level. The last chance of the match fell to Canobbio, who sent a last-ditch effort just over the bar in the fourth minute of stoppage time.

    When the final whistle blew, the 2-2 scoreline stood as a fair result for the hard-fought encounter. Cape Verde, the tournament’s underdog, now holds a strong position to advance to the knockout stage if they can secure three points against Saudi Arabia in their final group match. For Uruguay, the path forward is clear: a win against Spain will guarantee their spot in the next round, while a draw could also be enough to see them progress depending on other results.

  • Minister Gopal wil Nationaal Jeugdparlement nieuw leven inblazen

    Minister Gopal wil Nationaal Jeugdparlement nieuw leven inblazen

    Suriname’s Minister of Youth Development and Sport, Lalinie Gopal, has announced a broad package of policy reforms aimed at reactivating the dormant National Youth Parliament and putting youth issues at the center of the country’s national development agenda. The initiative comes amid alarmingly low participation among young Surinamese in public decision-making, a trend Gopal says requires urgent, systemic intervention.

    During recent budget debates in the national legislature, Gopal highlighted a stark decline in youth interest in formal participation channels over the past several years. Most notably, turnout for the most recent National Youth Parliament elections hit just 7%, a figure she described as a clear signal that the existing model has lost its connection to Suriname’s younger generation.

    The centerpiece of Gopal’s plan is a full redesign of the National Youth Parliament framework to create a structure that resonates with modern young people, removes barriers to participation, and guarantees that youth perspectives are meaningfully incorporated into policy discussions. She recalled that Suriname once stood as a regional leader in youth inclusive governance within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a legacy she is determined to restore.

    Beyond revitalizing the youth parliament, the new policy agenda elevates youth mental health as a core priority for the ministry. Gopal confirmed that key themes including mental resilience, practical life skills, personal development, and preventative mental health support will be integrated as permanent components of all national youth programs, filling gaps in existing support services for young people.

    To sustain these investments, the ministry is moving forward with plans to establish a legally enshrined national youth fund that will provide stable, long-term resourcing for youth-focused initiatives. Gopal also emphasized that the government will expand partnerships with civil society organizations and educational institutions, which she says play an indispensable role in guiding young Surinamese through their personal and professional development.

    In framing the reforms, Gopal stressed that investments in youth are inseparable from investments in Suriname’s long-term prosperity. The entire policy agenda, she said, is designed to expand opportunity for young people and rebuild their sense of connection to national public life, laying a stronger foundation for the country’s future.

  • Nieuw Defensieprogramma bereidt jongeren voor op leger en werk

    Nieuw Defensieprogramma bereidt jongeren voor op leger en werk

    PARAMARIBO, SURINAME – June 21 – Suriname’s Ministry of Defense has announced a groundbreaking new youth initiative designed to address long-standing personnel shortages in the National Army while opening new opportunities for personal and professional growth for the country’s young people. The Defense Craft and Training Program (DAP), unveiled by Defense Minister Uraiqit Ramsaran during budget debates in the National Assembly, aims to equip participants with critical life skills, work-ready competencies and clear future pathways, while supporting the military’s long-term staffing needs.

    The DAP was specifically designed for young Surinamese seeking structured guidance, mentorship and intentional personal development. Over the course of the program, participants will complete comprehensive training in core areas including personal discipline, physical and mental resilience, hands-on vocational skills, and leadership development. Trainees will also be introduced to the fundamental values that guide Suriname’s defense sector: camaraderie, sense of duty, and personal accountability. To remove common barriers to participation, the program will provide all enrollees with a monthly stipend to cover basic expenses such as transportation and meals.

    One of the program’s most inclusive features is its bridging pathway for candidates who narrowly miss the admission requirements for the military’s Elementary General Training. Instead of being rejected outright, these young applicants will get a second chance to build their qualifications through a dedicated preparatory transition year, after which they can reapply to join the National Army. Minister Ramsaran confirmed that Suriname’s defense sector has faced declining personnel numbers for years, and the DAP is intended to create a consistent, long-term pipeline of new qualified recruits for the military. Importantly, he emphasized that enrollment does not commit participants to a military career, framing the program as an investment in youth regardless of their ultimate professional path.

    During the parliamentary debate on the initiative, multiple members of the National Assembly called for expanding the program’s scope to better prepare participants for roles across the broader civilian labor market after completion. In response, Ramsaran noted that the defense ministry is open to exploring collaborative partnerships with other government departments to expand the program’s reach, but reaffirmed that the core priority of the initial launch is to strengthen the military’s personnel capacity.

    For the Surinamese government, the DAP represents a dual-purpose investment: it advances national security by strengthening the National Army, and it addresses youth development gaps by providing structured opportunities for young people who are still seeking direction and access to economic opportunity in the country.

  • Derde helft WK 2026: Keepers stelen show in doelpuntloos duel België-Iran

    Derde helft WK 2026: Keepers stelen show in doelpuntloos duel België-Iran

    The 2026 FIFA World Cup Group G campaign delivered a tense, goalless stalemate between European side Belgium and Asian challenger Iran at their Los Angeles fixture, with standout goalkeeping performances and a late VAR intervention shaping a result that leaves both nations searching for their first win of the tournament.

  • Regering werkt aan Gold Board voor goudsector

    Regering werkt aan Gold Board voor goudsector

    Suriname is advancing sweeping regulatory reforms for its small-scale gold mining sector, with two major initiatives already underway to formalize and green the industry, Natural Resources Minister David Abiamofo announced during budget debates in the National Assembly.

    First, the government is moving forward with the establishment of a dedicated Suriname Gold Board, a body designed to bring greater transparency to gold trading and streamline the organization of the fragmented sector. Alongside this institutional overhaul, a nationwide count of all active gold mining operations will kick off shortly, once remaining logistics are finalized.

    Abiamofo emphasized that bringing order to the small-scale gold sector is far more than a routine administrative task. Most informal and small-scale mining sites are located in remote, hard-to-access goldfields, requiring specialized personnel, rugged transportation and specialized equipment to conduct a full, accurate inventory. To date, necessary vehicles have already been secured through a combination of donor-funded projects and allocations from the national state budget, with only the delivery of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) still pending. Once these arrive, the inventory work will commence.

    Beyond formalization, the ministry has completed work on a national Responsible Mining Strategy, and is partnering with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the GEF Gold project. This initiative builds on the outcomes of the earlier completed M-SACS project, and centers on cutting mercury use in small-scale gold extraction, aligning with the country’s obligations under the international Minamata Convention on Mercury. Abiamofo noted that the government has intentionally adopted a gradual approach to reducing mercury dependence, rather than implementing an immediate, outright ban – a choice designed to avoid disrupting livelihoods and sector activity during the transition.

    The minister also highlighted that the small-scale gold sector already makes a substantial contribution to national government revenue through royalties, permit fees and statistical levies. With improved regulatory structure and formalization, he added, overall revenue from the sector will grow significantly, while reducing the environmental and public health harm associated with unregulated mercury use.

  • Simons: Mensen met een beperking moeten meedenken over toekomst land

    Simons: Mensen met een beperking moeten meedenken over toekomst land

    On a milestone Saturday marking 15 years of disability advocacy in Suriname, President Jennifer Simons made a landmark pledge: people with disabilities across the nation will no longer be sidelined from national growth, and will gain a formal voice in shaping the country’s long-term future plans.

    The announcement came during a jubilee celebration for the Suriname-based disability rights organization Stichting Wan Okasi, held at Riverside Shadien, where Simons opened by offering public praise for the foundational work the group has carried out since its founding in 2011. Over 15 years, Wan Okasi has evolved from a small grassroots initiative into one of the country’s most influential advocates for the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities.

    In her address, President Simons emphasized that the unique talents, relentless perseverance, and extraordinary courage of people with disabilities prove they are fully capable of making meaningful, valuable contributions to Surinamese society. “The grit and determination of people with disabilities inspire us all, and teach us a daily lesson that nothing should hold us back from pursuing our goals,” the head of state told attendees. She went on to underscore that equal access to opportunity is a core responsibility of the national government. “This is a collective responsibility for our entire society, but the government holds a formal duty to support this community and give them the same space to grow and thrive that every other citizen enjoys,” Simons said.

    Most notably, the president confirmed that representatives of the disability community will be included in the special working group tasked with drafting Suriname’s national long-term development roadmap. “Our national vision is built on the promise that no one will be left behind,” she stated.

    Following the president’s remarks, Aniel Koendjbiharie, chair of Wan Okasi, took the stage to reflect on the organization’s progress over 15 years, while outlining ambitious new plans for expanding disability inclusion across the country. Koendjbiharie highlighted key wins the organization has secured to date, including major contributions to the establishment of Suriname’s national human rights institute, improvements to road safety for disabled people, and expanded access to financial services for the community.

    Looking ahead, the group is rolling out new initiatives focused on expanding educational access. A new pilot program is already in development to give people with disabilities the opportunity to pursue vocational secondary education (MBO-level training). Wan Okasi has also formed a new partnership with the Anton de Kom University of Suriname (AdeKUS), aimed at increasing enrollment of students with disabilities starting in the upcoming academic year.

    Koendjbiharie also called for the establishment of a structured, regular consultation framework between the organization and the national government. He noted that Wan Okasi has grown dramatically in size, reach, and expertise over the past 15 years, and is fully prepared to enter a new phase of formal collaboration with state institutions. To advance this goal, the organization will submit a formal governance code with concrete policy proposals to the Simons administration in the coming period.

    The 15th anniversary gathering brought together disability advocates, government officials, and community members to celebrate the progress that has been made, while reinforcing shared commitments to building a more inclusive Suriname for all.

  • Politie: Opstand in cellenhuis Uitvlugt na onvrede over voeding en bezoekregels

    Politie: Opstand in cellenhuis Uitvlugt na onvrede over voeding en bezoekregels

    On a Sunday morning in Suriname, inmates held at the Uitvlugt police station’s detention block launched a coordinated uprising, fueled by long-simmering grievances over provided meals and visitation policies. Authorities from the Suriname Police Corps confirmed on Wednesday that the unrest, which began at approximately 10 a.m., has been fully contained, and a potential mass escape has been successfully prevented. According to the police’s public relations division, the unrest originated from two core complaints from the incarcerated individuals: first, widespread dissatisfaction with the quality of state-provided meals delivered to the facility, and second, strong objection to existing regulations that ban visitors from bringing in certain personal items, most notably instant noodles like popular Indomie brand soup. What began as a collective protest quickly escalated into open insurrection. Inmates ripped cell block doors from their hinges, constructed barricades at the main entrance to the detention wing, and caused extensive property damage throughout the facility. Multiple reports also confirm that protestors threw contaminated water and waste at on-duty police officers stationed at the complex. In response to the rapidly escalating crisis, police leadership ordered an immediate evacuation of the entire cell block. All inmates were swiftly transferred to other detention facilities across the region, with identified suspected ringleaders of the uprising moved to the central prison, the House of Detention, to prevent further unrest. In a post-incident briefing, police officials clarified that the catering service responsible for meals at Uitvlugt also supplies food to multiple other detention facilities in Suriname, and no complaints about meal quality have been recorded at any other location. This lack of parallel complaints has led investigators to conclude that the uprising was deliberately incited by a small group of inmates, rather than being a spontaneous response to poor conditions. Police spokesperson further noted that the unrest is likely linked to recent severe sentencing demands brought against several of the suspected ringleaders. The protest was allegedly orchestrated to create chaos that would enable an escape attempt, a plot that law enforcement successfully dismantled before it could progress. The operation to regain control of the facility was led by Haimee Hip, regional commander for Paramaribo and chief inspector, who coordinated closely with the Uitvlugt regional commander and his command staff. Additional tactical support was provided by the specialized Arrest Team and the Paramaribo Regional Assistance Team, allowing authorities to regain control of the facility without extended conflict.

  • Ramsaran wil militairen behouden met betere arbeidsvoorwaarden

    Ramsaran wil militairen behouden met betere arbeidsvoorwaarden

    Suriname’s Minister of Defense Uraiqit Ramsaran has identified the steady outflow of military personnel as a critical threat to the operational readiness of the country’s National Army, and is advancing a comprehensive strategy to boost personnel retention and recruitment while keeping the option of reinstating mandatory conscription under careful consideration. During recent parliamentary budget debates, Ramsaran acknowledged that the armed forces have faced a steady decline in total personnel strength over a period of multiple years, noting that the crisis did not emerge suddenly but developed gradually as a result of long-standing policy gaps. The minister pointed to years of insufficient new recruitment intakes as one of the core drivers of the shortfall, which left the military unable to replace departing service members in a timely manner.

    To address the growing personnel gap, the Ministry of Defense has already launched preparations for a new round of the military’s Elementary General Training (EAO). The ministry is also actively exploring a proposal put forward by members of the National Assembly to hold two separate recruitment intakes per year, a shift that would double the frequency of new personnel entry into the force. Beyond bringing in new recruits, the ministry is prioritizing retaining experienced currently serving personnel, who are increasingly choosing to leave the force for more attractive opportunities. Ramsaran outlined a suite of retention-focused changes: improved overall employment terms, higher salary allowances, expanded pathways for career advancement, and increased institutional focus on staff motivation and recognition of service members’ contributions.

    Ramsaran explained that many departing service members leave the military for better working conditions offered by other employers, both within Suriname’s domestic labor market and abroad. In addition to voluntary departures for external opportunities, the minister noted that natural retirements, voluntary resignations, and desertion also contribute to the ongoing reduction in the military’s total personnel roster. While Ramsaran stressed that the accumulated shortfall cannot be resolved overnight, he reaffirmed that strengthening the National Army is a top priority for his ministry. “We will not fix backlogs with empty rhetoric, we will solve them through implementation, discipline, and a phased, structured approach,” the minister stated during the debate.

    On the topic of reinstating mandatory national conscription, a policy that has been suspended since 1992, Ramsaran said the Surinamese government does not rule out the option permanently, but any final decision would require two critical preconditions: broad public support from across Surinamese society, and sufficient allocated government funding to implement the policy successfully. The minister responded to questions from National Assembly members about the prospect of bringing back conscription during the budget proceedings, noting that the Conscription Act has not been enforced since its suspension three decades ago. Previous attempts to revive conscription, including efforts in 2014 and 2015, ultimately failed due to a lack of sustained political support, Ramsaran recalled.

    He emphasized that any potential reinstatement of mandatory service goes far beyond a routine policy change, calling it a transformative decision that carries substantial organizational and financial consequences. To implement a well-functioning, responsible conscription system, the government would need to make major investments in training infrastructure, barracks facilities, overall institutional capacity, and additional staffing to run the program, Ramsaran explained. While the Ministry of Defense remains open to a broad public discussion on the future of conscription, Ramsaran clarified that the government is currently prioritizing other policy measures to grow the National Army’s personnel strength. These ongoing initiatives include expanded annual recruitment intakes and the recently announced Defense Crafts and Training Program targeted at Surinamese young people.

  • Derde helft WK 2026: Spanje herpakt zich tegen Saoedi-Arabië: 4-0

    Derde helft WK 2026: Spanje herpakt zich tegen Saoedi-Arabië: 4-0

    In a critical Group H World Cup fixture held at Atlanta Stadium on June 21, Spain delivered a dominant 4-0 victory over Saudi Arabia, bouncing back from a underwhelming opening-match draw that left fans and analysts questioning their form.

    Refereed by Brazilian official Raphael Claus, the high-stakes encounter carried equal pressure for both sides: while Spain needed a win to get their campaign back on track, Saudi Arabia knew a heavy defeat would all but crush their hopes of advancing to the knockout stage.

    Spain came out of the kickoff with aggressive, possession-based attacking football, controlling the tempo of the match from the opening whistle. With Saudi Arabia parking deep in their own half to absorb pressure, Spain sought to break the low block through long-range efforts and wide crosses. After a handful of early missed attempts, 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal opened the scoring in the 10th minute, slotting a cross from Mikel Oyarzabal past Saudi goalkeeper Mohammed Al-Owais to put La Roja up 1-0.

    Just three minutes later, Álex Baena squandered a clear chance to double Spain’s lead, firing an uncontrolled shot well over the crossbar. Oyarzabal made no mistake minutes later, pouncing on a chaotic scramble inside the Saudi penalty area to tap home from close range, extending the score to 2-0. Before the first-half hydration break, the Real Sociedad forward struck again, tapping in his second of the match to put Spain up 3-0.

    In the 34th minute, Al-Owais gifted Oyarzabal a golden opportunity to claim a first-half hat trick after a misplayed pass landed straight at the forward’s feet inside the box, but Oyarzabal failed to convert the gift chance. The Spaniard had two more close opportunities to complete his hat trick before halftime, but the score remained 3-0 when the two sides headed to the changing rooms for halftime.

    Both Yamal and Oyarzabal were held out of the second half for rest, having done their damage in the opening 45 minutes. Shortly after the restart, Spain extended their lead to 4-0 when Marc Cucurella’s driven effort took an unlucky deflection off a Saudi defender and looped into the back of the net. Despite multiple additional chances for Pedro Porro and Ferran Torres to add to the scoreline, both players failed to convert their opportunities.

    After notching their fourth goal, Spain eased off the pressure and ceded possession to Saudi Arabia, who failed to capitalize on their newfound control of the ball and were unable to break down Spain’s defense to get on the scoresheet. The 4-0 result catapults Spain back into contention in Group H, significantly boosting their knockout stage qualification hopes while leaving Saudi Arabia’s tournament future hanging in the balance.

  • Ook in Suriname staan jong en oud vandaag op hun matje

    Ook in Suriname staan jong en oud vandaag op hun matje

    Millions of yoga enthusiasts across the globe unroll their mats on June 21 each year to mark International Yoga Day, and 2025’s 12th iteration of the annual observance brought young and old practitioners together at Suriname’s Arya Diwaker Hall to honor the ancient wellness practice centered on physical and mental balance.

    Hosted by the Embassy of India, the event drew a high-profile guest list including India’s Ambassador to Suriname Subhash Gupta, members of his family, Indian diplomatic staff, Suriname’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Melvin Bouva (also accompanied by his family), and parliamentarian Ameerani Jarbhandan. All participants followed a structured yoga protocol led by instructors and students from the Swami Vivekananda Indian Cultural Centre (ICC).

    Far from framing yoga as just a series of complex stretching routines, Ambassador Gupta emphasized that it represents a complete, holistic lifestyle rooted in balance. As one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy, yoga holds a core position in Vedantic thought, he explained. Summarizing centuries of ancient tradition, Gupta cited the Sanskrit phrase *samatvam yoga uchyate*, which translates to: yoga is the state of equilibrium, harmony and equanimity. Beyond individual wellness, he added, yoga serves as a powerful tool for humanity’s collective pursuit of sustainable living that aligns with planetary health, framing the practice as a journey from individual self-interest to collective harmony.

    This year’s International Yoga Day carried the global theme “Yoga for Healthy Ageing,” a focus that Minister Bouva explored in depth. Noting that global life expectancy has risen dramatically in recent decades, Bouva argued that longer lifespans bring a shared responsibility to ensure those extra years are lived in good health, dignity, inclusion and fulfillment. “Healthy ageing is not just about adding more years to life; it is about adding more life to those years,” he said, noting that yoga’s gentle yet effective movements support the retention of flexibility, strength, balance and mobility — all attributes critical to maintaining quality of life as people age.

    Bouva also stressed that yoga offers tangible benefits for people of all ages in today’s hyper-connected digital era. For children and young people, the practice boosts focus, self-discipline, emotional regulation and self-confidence, he said. For working adults juggling packed professional and personal schedules, yoga provides an essential pause for mindfulness and self-care that underpins overall well-being.

    The 2025 celebration gained extra symbolic significance this year, as it coincided with the 50th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations between India and Suriname. Both Gupta and Bouva reflected on the milestone, noting that beyond official political and historical ties, the two nations share deep common cultural heritage, values and traditions. Gupta called yoga a shining example of that shared heritage, saying it reflects the cultural kinship between the two countries and symbolizes the enduring bonds between their peoples and societies.

    Bouva echoed that sentiment, noting that people-to-people initiatives like collective yoga practice remind the world that diplomacy is not conducted only through formal official channels. “It also happens through the sharing of ideas, values and traditions that enrich all our societies,” he said.

    The event also acknowledged that June 21 also marks Father’s Day, with Bouva noting that group yoga practice acts as a unifying activity for families and communities. It promotes healthy lifestyles and strengthens social bonds, he added, reminding attendees that well-being is not just an individual pursuit, but a collective one — a reality made clear by the gathering of practitioners at Arya Diwaker Hall.

    In closing, Gupta shared his wish that “the light of yoga will illuminate our lives and the world.” Bouva called on all attendees to embrace the spirit of this year’s theme by promoting healthy lifestyles and supporting the well-being of older adults, while also encouraging people of all ages — from children to working adults — to invest in their own physical, mental and emotional health.

    International Yoga Day was formally established by the United Nations in 2014, which designated June 21 — the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, when sunlight stretches across more of the globe than any other day — as the annual date for the observance.

    In Suriname, interest in yoga has grown steadily in recent years, with a expanding ecosystem of yoga schools offering a wide range of traditions to suit every practitioner’s preferences. The broader philosophy includes multiple distinct branches: Hatha Yoga, the physical-focused path that builds strength and cleanses the body through poses and muscle work; Karma Yoga, which centers on selfless action and service to others; Raja Yoga, often called the “royal path,” which focuses on deep meditation; Jnana Yoga, the path of knowledge, wisdom and self-inquiry; and Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion and unconditional love.

    To cap off the day’s celebrations, the Art of Living organization will host closing yoga activities including asanas, mantras, meditation and relaxation sessions at the Yoga Peetha Happiness Centre for local enthusiasts.

    Since the UN designated International Yoga Day in 2014, the Indian Embassy has worked to introduce yoga as a formal wellness program in Suriname’s public schools. Over the years, embassy officials have held discussions on the proposal with multiple ministers of education, though the initiative has so far only advanced to the stage of stated intent, with no formal policy adoption to date.