分类: world

  • Vluchten hervat na ingrijpen president: verkeerstoren weer operationeel

    Vluchten hervat na ingrijpen president: verkeerstoren weer operationeel

    On April 26, commercial air travel operations fully returned to normal at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, Suriname’s primary international gateway, after air traffic control staffing was fully restored in the control tower. The resolution of the service disruption came directly after direct intervention from Suriname’s President Jennifer Simons, following internal unrest among the country’s air traffic control workforce.

    The disruption began after an emergency meeting held by the Suriname Air Traffic Controllers Association (SATCA), where association members raised collective concerns about persistent operational challenges and inequities within the national air traffic control department. In response to these unaddressed issues, participating air traffic controllers temporarily limited their on-duty availability, creating cascading delays and disruptions for both incoming and outgoing commercial flights passing through the country’s busiest airport.

    Weeks prior to the emergency work action, SATCA had submitted an official letter to Suriname’s Ministry of Transport, Communication and Tourism, formally requesting a direct negotiation session with the President’s Cabinet. In the correspondence, the association pushed for a formal, concrete proposal to address long-standing pay and operational inequities across aviation sector frontline teams, alongside a clear, legally binding timeline for implementing any agreed-upon reforms.

    Following the disruption, President Simons confirmed she will host SATCA leadership at her official cabinet offices next Monday to deliberate on the ongoing situation and collaborate on developing a long-term, structural solution to the underlying issues. By midnight following the start of the unrest, full staffing had been restored to the airport’s air traffic control tower, clearing the way for a full return to scheduled flight operations.

  • Jhauw: Luchtverkeersleiding al jaren probleem, maar geen oplossing

    Jhauw: Luchtverkeersleiding al jaren probleem, maar geen oplossing

    Recurring outages of air traffic control services at Suriname’s Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport have triggered fresh, widespread disruptions to regional and international flight operations, forcing multiple commercial carriers to divert incoming and outgoing flights to alternate airports across the Caribbean and South American region. On Saturday, the Dutch flagship carrier KLM was forced to reroute one of its aircraft bound for Suriname to Piarco International Airport in Trinidad and Tobago, where the flight and its crew and passengers were required to overnight in Port of Spain due to the extended flight time incurred by the diversion. Other stranded passengers on diverted flights were forced to lay over indefinitely in neighboring Guyana as the airport remained non-operational for a large portion of the day, with no takeoffs or landings permitted during the service outage.

    Amichand Jhauw, chief executive officer of regional Suriname-based carrier Fly All Ways, has issued harsh public criticism of the ongoing crisis, labeling the air traffic control failures as a deeply rooted, structural problem that has plagued the country’s aviation sector for years. Jhauw noted that critical bottlenecks and staffing gaps in the air traffic control department have been well documented for years, but no meaningful, long-term solutions have been implemented by responsible authorities. “Problems continue to pile up because there is no structured, comprehensive approach to fixing the root causes,” Jhauw explained in an interview with local Surinamese outlet Starnieuws.

    An official Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) issued by Suriname’s aviation authorities confirms that the temporary suspension of full air traffic control services stemmed from an acute staffing shortage, which forced the airport and surrounding airspace to be downgraded to a lower safety classification that could not support regular commercial operations.

    Jhauw warned that the consequences of inaction stretch far beyond costly flight delays and stranded passengers, stressing that the persistent instability could lead international airlines to permanently re-route flights away from Suriname, a shift that would cause long-term damage to the country’s national revenue. “If carriers decide they no longer want to fly through our airspace, we lose that critical stream of income entirely, and that kind of damage is not easy to repair – it can take years to recover from,” he said.

    Beyond lost revenue, Jhauw added that repeated disruptions are causing lasting reputational harm to Suriname’s aviation sector, and could erode the country’s international safety rating, making it even harder to attract reliable air service in the future. He emphasized that the crisis is particularly alarming because Suriname is almost entirely dependent on air connectivity to link it to the rest of the world, with no overland alternative transportation links such as cross-border rail or major highway connections to neighboring countries. “Aviation is our most important gateway to the world, and we cannot even keep that critical infrastructure operating reliably,” Jhauw said.

    The Fly All Ways CEO also slammed the responsible government agencies for their complete lack of communication and accessibility during the latest outage. He reported that airline operators were unable to reach any responsible officials to coordinate operational adjustments during the crisis, even as the outage triggered immediate operational costs and financial losses for carriers. “Airlines are being forced to absorb unnecessary extra costs with no prospect of compensation from authorities,” Jhauw stressed.

  • Explosie in zuidwest-Colombia eist minstens 14 levens

    Explosie in zuidwest-Colombia eist minstens 14 levens

    On Saturday, a devastating bomb blast ripped through a stretch of the Pan-American Highway in Colombia’s southwestern Cauca region, leaving at least 14 people dead and more than 38 others injured, five of whom are minors. The attack unfolded in the El Tunel area of Cajibio municipality, leaving a scene of chaos: destroyed civilian vehicles scattered across the roadway, debris littering the pavement, and emergency responders rushing to pull casualties from the wreckage, footage from the aftermath shows. Local and national leaders have swiftly condemned the attack as a deliberate act of violence against innocent civilians.

    Cauca Governor Octavio Guzmán labeled the incident an “indiscriminate attack targeting the civilian population” and called on the national government to launch a decisive and sustained response to curb the rising violence. The bombing comes amid a sharp surge in clashes between illegal armed groups fighting to control lucrative drug trafficking routes leading to the key Pacific port of Buenaventura. Over just 48 hours before the blast, the region recorded at least 26 separate violent incidents, including drive-by shootings and a drone attack on a civilian radar installation.

    Colombian President Gustavo Petro did not mince words in blaming the attack, calling the perpetrators “terrorists, fascists, and drug traffickers.” Defense Minister Pedro Sánchez, who was attending a security meeting in nearby Palmira when the explosion occurred, pledged immediate and forceful action against those responsible. “These criminals seek to sow terror among our population, but we will respond with unwavering resolve,” Sánchez stated.

    Colombian security officials have pointed to dissident factions of the former FARC guerrilla group as the primary suspects behind the wave of attacks, specifically identifying a network led by fugitive commander known as “Ivan Mordisco” and the Jaime Martínez faction as the responsible parties. Authorities have offered a reward of more than 1 million dollars for any information that leads to the arrest or capture of these key leaders.

    Francisca Toro, governor of the neighboring Valle del Cauca department, has also called on the national government to immediately deploy additional security forces to the region and step up intelligence operations to rein in the escalating terrorist activity. The Cauca region remains a strategically critical corridor for drug traffickers moving cocaine out of Colombia to consumer markets in Central America and Europe, and the ongoing power struggle between competing armed groups has kept the area in a state of persistent crisis, with civilians increasingly caught in the crossfire.

  • Multilateral Seminars for May: People’s Republic of China

    Multilateral Seminars for May: People’s Republic of China

    A comprehensive official schedule of international seminars and training programs scheduled for May and June 2026, targeted at partner countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and developing nations across the Global South, has been publicly released. The planned activities cover a wide range of priority sectors aligned with global development goals, reflecting China’s ongoing commitment to South-South cooperation and capacity building for emerging economies.

    ### Overview of Scheduled Activities
    In total, more than 190 events are split between the two months, with 80 seminars and training courses confirmed for the first batch in May, plus an additional 119 events planned for June. Most of the activities will be hosted in Beijing, the national capital, with other host cities spread across 30+ Chinese provinces and municipalities, including Chengdu, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, and Nanjing, allowing international participants to experience different regional development landscapes across China.

    ### Key Sector Focus Areas
    The programs are designed to address the most pressing development needs of developing countries, with clear thematic clusters shaping the schedule:
    1. **Green Development and Climate Action**: A large share of events focus on low-carbon energy transition, carbon peaking and neutrality planning, renewable energy development, climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and green finance. Examples include the Seminar on Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Developing Countries — Clean Energy Topic (May 13-26, Beijing) and the Seminar on Experience Sharing of Addressing Climate Change for Developing Countries (June 18-July 1, Beijing).
    2. **Economic and Trade Cooperation**: Multiple programs center on strengthening BRI economic ties, tax cooperation, trade facilitation, industrial park construction, and financial cooperation. Key events include the opening Seminar on Strengthening Economic and Trade Cooperation Between Belt and Road Countries and the Core Area of the Silk Road Economic Belt (May 7-16, Beijing) and the Seminar on Digital and Green International Economic and Trade Cooperation (May 28-June 8, Beijing).
    3. **Public Health and Medical Technology**: A range of training programs and seminars will share China’s advances in medical care, including ultrasound and medical imaging technology, malaria prevention and treatment with artemisinin, intensive care techniques, and traditional Chinese medicine. Standout events include the 21-day Training Course on Ultrasound and Medical Imaging Technology for Developing Countries (May 12-June 1, Beijing) and the Seminar on the Application of Artemisinin in Malaria Prevention and Treatment for Developing Countries (May 20-June 2, Beijing).
    4. **Digital Transformation and Technology Innovation**: Events covering artificial intelligence capacity building, cybersecurity, 5G and navigation technology, and digital economy development have been included to support developing countries in closing the digital divide. Notable programs are the Seminar on AI Capacity Building for Women from Belt and Road Countries (May 21-June 3, Beijing) and the Seminar on Developing Artificial Intelligence for Developing Countries (June 4-17, Nanjing).
    5. **Agricultural Development**: Multiple training programs focus on improving agricultural productivity and sustainability across developing nations, covering tropical crop pest control, grain processing technology, edible mushroom cultivation, and hybrid maize technology. These include the Training Course on New Technology of Tropical Agriculture for Developing Countries (May 20-June 8, Haikou) and the Seminar on Integrated Hybrid Maize Technology under the Global Development Initiative (June 11-July 8, Changsha).
    6. **Women’s Empowerment and Youth Development**: A dedicated series of programs address inclusive development, with targeted seminars for women entrepreneurs, female officials, youth leaders, and women’s capacity building in tech and governance. Examples include the Seminar for Youth Leaders of the Belt and Road Countries (May 19-June 1, Beijing) and the Ministerial Workshop on New Media Capacity Building for Women from Belt and Road Countries (June 24-July 3, Beijing).

    All events are structured as capacity building initiatives, combining knowledge sharing, technical training, and experience exchange to support developing countries in advancing their sustainable development goals. The schedule confirms that most programs run between one and four weeks, with longer specialized training courses extending up to five weeks for technical skill development.

  • Antigua and Barbuda joins in celebrating inaugural International SIDS Day

    Antigua and Barbuda joins in celebrating inaugural International SIDS Day

    In a landmark gathering at United Nations Headquarters in New York, Antigua and Barbuda stood alongside fellow Small Island Developing States (SIDS) this week to mark the launch of the first-ever International SIDS Day, a momentous occasion designed to elevate the global profile of small island nations. The celebratory event, held one day ahead of the official inaugural observance of the international day, brought together representatives from SIDS across the globe to highlight the unique strengths and pressing challenges that define these nations. Backed by organizational support from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the gathering served a dual purpose: to celebrate the deep, diverse cultural roots that are the hallmark of many small island states, and to reaffirm the global community’s collective commitment to advancing inclusive, long-term sustainable economic development across SIDS. For Antigua and Barbuda, as for many small island nations, the urgency of this agenda is amplified by the growing threat of climate change. SIDS have consistently shouldered a far heavier share of climate impacts than most larger, more industrialized nations, despite contributing a negligible fraction of global greenhouse gas emissions. This event offered a critical platform to refocus global attention on this inequity and drive forward targeted action to support SIDS’ resilience-building efforts. Officials from Antigua and Barbuda extended special public recognition to the team from the nation’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, whose meticulous planning and on-the-ground leadership made the country’s vibrant participation in the event possible. Honored for their work were Counsellor Glentis Thomas, First Secretary Asha Challenger, Second Secretary Dr. Jerri-anne Jeremy, and Attaché and Executive Assistant Jackley Peters. Additional recognition went to the New York office of the Antigua and Barbuda Tourism Authority, whose partnership helped infuse the event with the distinctive cultural energy and vibrancy that the Caribbean nation is known for. The launch of International SIDS Day marks a historic step forward in granting small island developing states a more prominent, formal voice in global governance and development conversations, with participants framing the inaugural observance as a starting point for ongoing collective action.

  • Haiti faces security crossroads as Kenyan forces withdraw

    Haiti faces security crossroads as Kenyan forces withdraw

    PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Haiti’s long-fragile security landscape is bracing for unprecedented uncertainty, as a 500-strong Kenyan police contingent that has led joint anti-gang operations across the Caribbean nation nears its full withdrawal, scheduled for completion by April 30, 2026.

    The exit of the Kenyan officers, deployed under a multinational security framework starting in June 2024, has forced Haiti’s domestic law enforcement and military institutions into a frantic race to cover critical capability gaps left by the departing unit. During opening remarks at the 6th meeting of the country’s Sectoral Security Table (TSS), PNH Director General Vladimir Paraison acknowledged that Haiti’s national police force stands at a critical turning point.

    Paraison warned that the Kenyan withdrawal has already eroded security gains secured through months of joint counter-gang operations, particularly in some of Haiti’s most violence-plagued regions: Croix-des-Bouquets, Delmas, and the heart of downtown Port-au-Prince. He described the departure as stripping Haiti’s police of a vital “second line of defense,” a loss that has shaken operational capacity across high-risk zones. Local leaders echo this concern: Port-au-Prince Mayor Massillon Jean noted that residents in volatile neighborhoods are already bracing for a return of brutal gang incursions without the deterrent presence of Kenyan security personnel.

    The transition has been further complicated by repeated delays in the activation of Haiti’s planned domestic Gang Repression Force (FRG), a unit meant to take over sustained counter-gang responsibilities from the multinational contingent. Haitian authorities confirm that firm timelines for the full deployment of the FRG remain undetermined, even as the national government moves to rush additional armed forces personnel into frontline security roles.

    Under the current interim plan, Haiti’s military is set to have roughly 400 personnel deployed to gang-held regions by the end of April. The army will be tasked with holding territory that has already been reclaimed from armed groups, while the national police leads direct frontline operations against gang strongholds. To boost long-term domestic military capacity, Defence Minister Mario Andrésol also announced a new recruitment drive that will train 1,200 new military recruits to expand the force’s operational reach.

    The Kenyan withdrawal coincides with the launch of a new UN-backed multinational Gang Suppression Force (GSF), a mission approved by the United Nations Security Council in October 2025. This new deployment will be led by Chadian security forces, replacing Kenya’s leadership of the multinational counter-gang effort. Veteran UN peacekeeping official Jack Christofides, a South African with decades of experience overseeing peace operations across the African continent, has been appointed as the new special representative leading the mission. He succeeds Kenya’s Godfrey Otunge in the top leadership role. The first contingent of Chadian police officers already arrived in Haiti earlier this month to begin setting up the new mission.

    Over the course of the Kenyan deployment, the contingent recorded notable progress in pushing back against gang expansion, but the mission also came at a cost: at least three Kenyan police officers were killed in the line of duty during counter-gang operations.

  • Booby Alley housing project to be handed over by October, Browne says

    Booby Alley housing project to be handed over by October, Browne says

    Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne has confirmed that a China-funded affordable housing development constructed on the former Booby Alley site is progressing smoothly toward its targeted completion, with full handover scheduled for October this year to mark the country’s Independence celebration.

    The announcement was made during an on-site inspection conducted by Browne alongside a visiting Chinese government delegation, which provided an up-to-date overview of the project’s construction milestones. The comprehensive development consists of nine multi-story residential buildings containing a total of 150 modern condominium units. As of the latest assessment, all exterior painting and interior tiling work has been finalized, while the installation of windows and entry doors is approximately 90 percent complete.

    Project management officials outlined the timeline for remaining tasks: all outstanding interior construction work is projected to wrap up by June, while site-wide exterior improvements and the construction of a dedicated on-site sewage treatment facility are expected to be finished by August. Browne noted that the Antiguan and Barbudan government has requested a series of targeted adjustments to the project plans prior to the official handover, ranging from establishing a standardized propane gas supply system for all units to adding centralized shared waste management infrastructure. The government also plans to acquire an adjacent plot of land to build a multi-million-gallon water storage tank, which will bolster the community’s long-term water security.

    Landscaping work across the development is set to commence by the end of June, with a planting plan that includes native flowering plants and a variety of fruit trees. This green initiative is integrated into the country’s broader national food security strategy, which aims to increase local food production and expand accessible green spaces for residents.

    During the interaction with the Chinese delegation, Prime Minister Browne extended warm regards to President Xi Jinping of China. He also revealed that he has scheduled an official visit to China in early 2025, a trip designed to deepen bilateral cooperation and strengthen the long-standing friendly ties between the two nations.

    Browne emphasized that the housing project represents a landmark effort to drive social transformation in Antigua and Barbuda. The initiative replaces overcrowded, substandard informal housing that previously occupied the Booby Alley site with high-quality, safe modern condominiums, exclusively designated for low-income households that have struggled to access affordable formal housing.

  • Verbetering dienstverlening consulaat in Amsterdam in gang gezet

    Verbetering dienstverlening consulaat in Amsterdam in gang gezet

    AMSTERDAM, April 25 – Suriname is rolling out a comprehensive upgrade of public services at its Amsterdam consulate, a reform initiative aligned with the national administration’s broader goals of improving governance and boosting the country’s international standing. Newly installed Consul-General Roseline Daan, who took office in mid-March 2026, has launched a multi-phase improvement project ordered by Melvin Bouva, Suriname’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Cooperation, aimed at streamlining service delivery and cutting public complaints.

    Daan emphasized that the overarching goal of the reform is to optimize the daily experience for community members who rely on a wide range of consular services from the mission. “The services we provide to the public, who need different types of consular support every single day, deserve to be improved and made much more accessible and pleasant,” she said in an update on the initiative.

    To identify and resolve long-running bottlenecks, the consulate has already held intensive consultations with on-site staff, completed a full technical inspection of the consulate building, and launched a review of information and communications technology infrastructure to identify needed upgrades.

    The service upgrade is backed by Ambassador Ricardo Panka, who is working alongside Daan to strengthen Suriname’s diplomatic and economic profile in the Netherlands. As part of this broader engagement, the mission is also building partnerships with prominent members of the Surinamese diaspora in the country, who have expressed willingness to contribute to Suriname’s ongoing development and positive global projection.

    As the first visible step of the reform, cleaning, repairs, repainting and remodeling of workspaces and public reception areas are underway at the consulate on April 25 and 26. Many of these immediate improvement works have been made possible by volunteer contributions from community members.

    The entire initiative aligns with the “Make Suriname Shine!” policy vision introduced by Minister Bouva and the national development direction outlined by Suriname’s President Jennifer Simons. Ambassador Panka noted that the Amsterdam consulate serves as a critical representative extension of the Surinamese state to the Netherlands and the large Surinamese community based there. A well-organized, welcoming physical and operational structure, he explained, does more than just improve direct service delivery: it also builds public trust, can create positive spillover effects for Suriname’s investment climate, and supports growth in the tourism sector.

    Through these targeted upgrades, Suriname’s diplomatic mission in the Netherlands aims to position itself to deliver more effective consular support, advance economic cooperation, and promote Suriname’s international image from a strengthened foundation.

  • Iraanse minister in Pakistan voor vredesgesprekken; Trump verwacht aanbod

    Iraanse minister in Pakistan voor vredesgesprekken; Trump verwacht aanbod

    Eight weeks into a devastating conflict between the United States and Iran that has claimed thousands of lives and roiled global energy markets, a new round of diplomatic efforts to restart peace negotiations has taken shape in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, where Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi arrived Friday to advance Tehran’s position via Pakistani mediation.

    The diplomatic push comes after weeks of escalating hostilities: a sustained U.S. bombing campaign and Iran’s decision to block the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz have locked both sides in a costly stalemate. Iran’s oil exports have been cut off amid the standoff, while U.S. gasoline prices have surged to multi-year highs, putting pressure on both administrations to find a diplomatic off-ramp.

    U.S. President Donald Trump told reporters from Reuters Friday that Iran is preparing to table a proposal designed to meet core American demands, though he declined to share specific details of the offer. When pressed to identify which Iranian representatives Washington is engaging with, Trump said only: “I don’t want to say that, but we’re talking to the people who are currently in charge.”

    Contradicting Trump’s implication of direct talks, a spokesperson for Iran’s Foreign Ministry posted on social platform X that no Iranian officials plan to hold face-to-face negotiations directly with U.S. representatives. Instead, the spokesperson said, Iran will convey all its positions and concerns through Pakistani intermediaries. Despite this denial, U.S. special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are currently preparing to travel to Islamabad for planned meetings with Araqchi, according to multiple diplomatic sources.

    White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt struck an optimistic tone ahead of Araqchi’s arrival, saying the U.S. had observed encouraging signs of progress from the Iranian side in recent days. She added that Vice President JD Vance, who led an earlier failed round of talks earlier this month, stands ready to travel to Pakistan if needed to advance negotiations. Pakistani security and diplomatic sources have confirmed that a U.S. logistics and security delegation is already on the ground in Islamabad preparing for the talks. Araqchi was photographed meeting with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar at the Serena Hotel, the same venue that hosted the previous, unsuccessful round of U.S.-Iranian talks. The capital has been placed under heavy security amid the high sensitivity of the ongoing diplomatic process.

    Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani has thrown his support behind Pakistan’s mediation efforts, in a recent phone call with President Trump. Araqchi, for his part, noted on X that his current regional tour — which also includes stops in Oman and Russia — is focused on coordinating with key regional and global stakeholders on bilateral issues, regional developments, and the latest efforts to bring the eight-week conflict to an end.

    U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth clarified Washington’s core red line Friday, saying that Iran still has an opportunity to reach a “good deal” with the U.S. as long as it agrees to roll back its nuclear ambitions in a meaningful, verifiable way.

    The most recently scheduled round of peace talks, planned to restart this past Tuesday, was canceled after Iran declined to confirm its readiness to negotiate, prompting the U.S. delegation led by Vance to remain in Washington. In a bid to keep diplomatic momentum alive, Trump extended an existing two-week ceasefire Tuesday to give negotiators more time to coordinate a new meeting.

    Global energy markets continue to swing sharply amid persistent uncertainty over the future of the conflict and its impact on energy supplies. Brent crude closed Friday at $105.33 per barrel, marking a small uptick from the previous session, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude dipped slightly to $94.88 per barrel.

    The latest diplomatic push has raised muted but tangible hopes that the eight-week conflict, which has upended global trade and energy security, could finally move toward a negotiated resolution, though significant gaps remain between the two sides on core issues.

  • COMMENTARY: Multilaterialism and Diplomacy in an Era of Uncertainity

    COMMENTARY: Multilaterialism and Diplomacy in an Era of Uncertainity

    Against a backdrop of spreading armed conflict and rising global instability, the annual International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace, observed on April 24, has emerged as a critical platform to sound the alarm over the erosion of the post-World War II international order. UN Secretary-General António Guterres opened this year’s observance by reaffirming a core founding truth of multilateral cooperation: no single nation can tackle the interconnected challenges facing the modern world in isolation.

    This year’s gathering carries unique gravity, centered on the urgent theme “The UN Charter at a Crossroads: Renewing Commitment to Universal Values, Multilateralism and Diplomacy in an Era of Global Uncertainty”. The theme calls for renewed global partnership, steadfast adherence to international law, and inclusive dialogue to de-escalate tensions across a world grappling with multiple simultaneous conflicts. From Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to ongoing hostilities in the Middle East, Sudan and other regions, the foundational principles outlined in the UN Charter are facing unprecedented direct assault.

    Widespread conflict has left ordinary consumers footing the bill, with grocery and fuel costs climbing week after week, while a looming global recession casts a shadow over vulnerable economies worldwide. Disturbingly, a small set of well-connected interest groups have profited economically from ongoing hostilities, even as civilian populations bear the brunt of violence. Civilians have been deliberately targeted in multiple conflict zones, critical civilian infrastructure including schools and hospitals have been destroyed, and international humanitarian law is being broken with near-complete impunity. Each unaddressed violation further weakens the global frameworks designed to prevent large-scale war.

    Many observers have pointed to these ongoing crises as evidence that multilateralism has failed. But this year’s observance pushes back against that narrative: the current crisis is not a failure of multilateralism itself, but a failure of world powers to uphold and enforce its core principles. Multilateralism, built on founding values of consultation, inclusive participation and collective solidarity, operates through mutually agreed rules that enable sustainable, effective cross-border cooperation. It is both a method of global cooperation and the core organizing structure of the modern international system.

    The roots of institutionalized multilateralism stretch back to the establishment of the League of Nations in 1920, created after World War I to facilitate peaceful cooperation between nations. The United Nations, founded in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II’s devastation, inherited and expanded that mission with a central mandate: to preserve international peace and security, and to protect future generations from the “scourge of war” by requiring nations to resolve disputes through peaceful means. The UN remains the only universal global body with the legitimacy to represent the collective interests of all nations, giving every state, large and small, a seat at the table. But legitimacy alone is not enough: international law must be consistently respected and enforced to deliver on the promise of multilateral cooperation.

    Against this backdrop, this year’s International Day carries an urgent appeal: nations must step back from aggression and unilateral action, and return to good-faith negotiation to resolve disputes. Echoing Nelson Mandela’s vision of peace, the observance emphasizes that true peace is not merely the absence of conflict. It is the creation of a global environment where all people can flourish, regardless of race, religion, gender, class or any other marker of difference.

    This commentary, by educator and social commentator Wayne Campbell, who focuses on how development policy shapes culture and gender equity, frames the 2024 observance as a make-or-break moment for the global order built over the past 80 years.