Carib Scope

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  • Solar energy leads the renewable energy expansion in the Dominican Republic

    Solar energy leads the renewable energy expansion in the Dominican Republic

    Renewable energy, derived from naturally replenishing, widely available sources ranging from sunlight to wind, has emerged as a critical solution to global energy insecurity and climate risks, with the Dominican Republic posting striking expansion of its solar generation capacity in recent years. New data from the country’s National Interconnected Electric System (SENI) reveals that between 2025 and June 2026 alone, the Dominican Republic added 100 megawatts (MW) of new installed solar capacity, boosting the share of clean energy in the national energy grid.

    Over the longer six-year period from 2020 to June 2026, SENI figures show cumulative installed solar capacity has skyrocketed by 806.6%, cementing solar as the fastest-growing renewable technology in the country. This growth outpaces all other clean energy sources in the nation: wind energy recorded a far more moderate 30.2% capacity increase over the same period, while both biomass and hydroelectric power saw no growth in installed capacity at all. Across all renewable technologies combined, the Dominican Republic’s total installed renewable capacity has now crossed the 2,000 MW threshold, a milestone that comes amid ongoing geopolitical instability in the Middle East that has roiled global fossil fuel markets.

    As the Dominican Energy and Mines Ministry notes, nations that remain heavily reliant on imported fossil fuels face acute vulnerability to global price swings, particularly during periods of geopolitical conflict and global economic uncertainty. Any disruption to global fossil fuel supply quickly translates to higher costs for electricity generation, domestic manufacturing, and transportation, putting sustained pressure on national economies. To insulate itself from these risks, the Dominican government has prioritized rapid expansion of renewable energy development, a policy that has already lifted the share of clean energy in the country’s total consumption to roughly 25%.

    The Dominican Republic’s progress aligns with a broader global shift away from fossil fuels outlined by leading international energy bodies. United Nations data shows that roughly 80% of the global population—around 6 billion people—reside in countries that depend on imported fossil fuels, leaving billions exposed to the market volatility and supply risks triggered by geopolitical crises including the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. In response to this systemic risk, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has set a target for 90% of global electricity to come from renewable sources by 2050, with the UN projecting that renewables could become the world’s largest source of electricity generation as early as 2030, supplying around 65% of total global electricity demand.

    Currently, fossil fuels including coal, oil, and natural gas still account for more than 80% of total global energy production, though renewables have steadily gained market share and now supply 29% of global electricity. Beyond strengthening energy security, a full transition to renewables would allow the global energy sector to cut its carbon emissions by as much as 90% by 2050 through deep decarbonization, delivering a critical blow to slowing the progression of catastrophic climate change.

    For Latin America and the Caribbean, the regional energy landscape retains a heavy reliance on fossil fuel production and exports, according to the Latin American and Caribbean Energy Organization (OLADE). The region accounts for 11% of global crude oil output and 6% of global natural gas production, with Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela leading regional crude production, and Argentina, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil topping the rankings for natural gas output. Roughly 46% of the region’s oil production is exported: 22% goes to other markets within Latin America and the Caribbean, 31% to China, 18% to the United States, and 15% to the European Union.

    As renewable capacity expands across the globe and the region, energy storage has emerged as the next critical growth market for the sector. Data from Solis Latam and the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows battery storage was already one of the world’s fastest-growing energy technologies in 2025, with total global installed capacity hitting 108 gigawatts, up from 2024 levels. Solis Latam projects that global energy storage capacity growth will match the 40% expansion seen in 2025 in 2026, positioning the storage sector as a key competitive arena for solar and renewable energy firms globally and across Latin America. Alba Min Ye, CEO of Solis Latam, notes that analysis from research firm Grand View Research projects the regional battery energy storage market will surge from $890 million in 2024 to more than $6.3 billion by 2030, underscoring the massive growth potential for clean energy infrastructure across the Americas.

  • Prime Minister Browne appoints Dr. Deborah Brosnan as Special Envoy for Coastal Resilience and Ocean Economy

    Prime Minister Browne appoints Dr. Deborah Brosnan as Special Envoy for Coastal Resilience and Ocean Economy

    ST. JOHN’S, Antigua and Barbuda – June 12, 2026 – In a strategic move to amplify its global leadership in climate adaptation and sustainable ocean development, the government of Antigua and Barbuda has named world-renowned marine science and climate resilience expert Dr. Deborah Brosnan, Ph.D. to the newly created post of Special Envoy for Coastal Resilience and Ocean Economy.

    Official appointment documentation issued by the Prime Minister’s office on May 12, 2026 outlines that Dr. Brosnan will serve as the nation’s official representative on a wide range of priority issues, including coastal hazard mitigation, marine biodiversity protection, climate change adaptation and the equitable sustainable growth of the ocean economy. Her one-year term is set to conclude on May 11, 2027.

    This appointment lands at a defining juncture for the Caribbean Small Island Developing State (SIDS), which confronts escalating existential threats driven by climate change: accelerating sea-level rise, worsening coastal erosion, more intense hurricane activity, and steady degradation of the marine ecosystems that underpin the country’s core tourism, commercial fishing and local livelihood sectors.

    Prime Minister the Rt. Hon. Gaston Browne emphasized that tapping Dr. Brosnan’s global expertise underscores Antigua and Barbuda’s unwavering commitment to advancing evidence-based solutions for the interconnected climate and environmental crises that disproportionately threaten small island nations. The government has long pushed for more ambitious collective global action on climate change, expanded access to affordable climate finance, and targeted international support for low-lying and vulnerable coastal states.

    With over 25 years of specialized experience spanning marine research, environmental policy design, climate resilience building and large-scale ecosystem restoration, Dr. Brosnan has earned international acclaim for her advisory work supporting governments, multilateral bodies and private sector stakeholders to deliver actionable climate adaptation and sustainable coastal development outcomes. Through her groundbreaking OceanShot initiative, she has pioneered cutting-edge approaches to coral reef restoration and leveraged natural infrastructure to shield coastlines while boosting local economic opportunity. The initiative is already being rolled out in partnership with Antigua and Barbuda, with a focus on reviving critical reef ecosystems that enhance biodiversity, strengthen fish stocks and buffer vulnerable shorelines from storm damage.

    Dr. Brosnan’s appointment dovetails neatly with Antigua and Barbuda’s long-term strategy to expand its ambitious Blue Economy agenda. In recent years, the government has taken an active leading role in global ocean governance negotiations, national sustainable ocean planning, region-wide marine conservation projects and climate resilience programs all designed to protect the country’s vast, economically vital marine territory. Recent high-profile engagements include participation in major global ocean conservation summits, United Nations negotiations for the High Seas Treaty, and the rollout of national policy frameworks to advance science-based sustainable ocean management.

    For Antigua and Barbuda, the ocean is far more than an environmental treasure—it functions as the foundational pillar of the nation’s economic growth, food security, $3 billion tourism industry and natural climate resilience. By appointing Dr. Brosnan, the government aims to deepen cross-border collaborative partnerships, attract targeted green investment for marine and coastal infrastructure projects, and cement the country’s position as a trailblazer among SIDS in responsible, equitable ocean resource stewardship.

    In her role as Special Envoy, Dr. Brosnan is expected to be a driving force in advancing the government’s vision: climate-resilient coastal communities, healthy, thriving marine ecosystems, and the full unlocking of the blue economy’s transformative potential to deliver shared prosperity for current and future generations of Antiguans and Barbudans.

  • Jamaica expert backs ZOSO model for T&T

    Jamaica expert backs ZOSO model for T&T

    Against the backdrop of Trinidad and Tobago’s Parliament approving a third consecutive three-month extension of its national state of emergency (SoE) to curb violent crime, a leading Jamaican security strategist is urging the Caribbean nation to replace this temporary measure with Jamaica’s proven Zone of Special Operations (ZOSO) framework, a model that has delivered sustained reductions in violent crime in Jamaica’s most dangerous communities.

    Professor Anthony Clayton, lead author of Jamaica’s landmark 2014 National Security Policy and one of the original architects of the country’s groundbreaking “Clear, Hold and Build” security strategy, shared his insights during a Wednesday night interview on TV6’s current affairs program *Beyond the Headlines*. While Clayton acknowledged that emergency powers can deliver short-term dips in community violence, he stressed that such measures fail to address the deep-rooted social and economic conditions that fuel chronic organized crime and gang activity.

    “I strongly recommend the ZOSO framework over an extended SoE, because it does not carry the same legal and constitutional risks related to due process,” Clayton explained. He added context to Jamaica’s own experience: the country ran parallel SoE and ZOSO programs for years, though the ZOSO model was not without its early critics. Under Jamaica’s original design, a community automatically qualified for ZOSO status when its local homicide rate rose to more than double the national average.

    Clayton went on to detail the core structure of the ZOSO model, clarifying a common misconception about the role of military forces within the framework. Unlike emergency powers that allow broad military involvement in policing, ZOSO tasks armed forces solely with securing the perimeters of high-crime communities, rather than taking over frontline law enforcement. “The military do not have policing powers, and they are not meant to replace regular police,” Clayton emphasized. “The entire goal is to create a secure space that allows regular police officers to do their jobs effectively, which was impossible before the zone was established.”

    He also warned that security planners must prepare for an expected side effect of ZOSO operations: the displacement of active gang members to neighboring communities. “Gang members will always move when you secure their home territory, but they do not have unlimited options,” he noted. “Most will relocate to areas aligned with their existing criminal networks. If you plan ahead, you can seal potential exit and entry routes, and screen all people moving in and out of these adjacent communities to contain the displacement.”

    Drawing on decades of Jamaica’s experience testing and refining the ZOSO model, Clayton pointed to one critical early mistake that Trinidad and Tobago can avoid: treating ZOSO as a short-term, three-month measure. “In Jamaica, we initially required ZOSO extensions to come back to Parliament for approval every few months, and that was a serious error,” he said. “We should have opted for an open-ended authorization from the start. If community members and criminals both know you will leave in three months, there is no incentive for residents to cooperate, and gang members can simply wait out the operation.”

    Despite that early misstep, Clayton confirmed that ZOSO has delivered transformative results for Jamaica’s national homicide rate, which was once the highest in the world. At its peak in 2009, Jamaica’s homicide rate hit 63 per 100,000 people. By 2005, the rate had already dropped by nearly half, a stunning decline that caught global security analysts by surprise. While Jamaica still ranks among the top 10 countries globally for homicide rates, Clayton noted that the rate has fallen steadily every year since 2020, marking meaningful, incremental progress.

    When asked if the ZOSO model could translate to similar success in Trinidad and Tobago, Clayton said the model is an ideal fit, particularly because violent crime in the country is heavily concentrated in a small number of specific communities, just as it was in Jamaica.

    Throughout the interview, Clayton repeatedly stressed a core principle that applies to both ZOSO and SoE measures: neither is a standalone solution to crime. “Neither an SoE nor a ZOSO is an end in itself,” he explained. “They should not be viewed as permanent fixes, nor are they only a crime suppression tactic. If you only implement these measures and do nothing else, crime rates will almost always rebound once you return to regular policing.”

    Instead, Clayton argued, these security measures create a critical temporary window for governments to address the underlying social conditions that allow gangs and criminal organizations to take root and grow. “These measures just buy you time,” he said. “During that window, you have to invest in community infrastructure: repair broken streetlights, rebuild roads, improve underfunded schools, upgrade local clinics, and roll out targeted social interventions for at-risk residents.”

    Clayton added that because violent crime is geographically concentrated in just a handful of communities, targeted special measures are not inherently unconstitutional or illegitimate — but heavy-handed, constant patrols and aggressive raids are not the answer. “We have had significant success dismantling major gang networks in Jamaica over the past year, but taking down gang leadership is only one piece of the puzzle,” he noted.

    Clayton also highlighted a key legal lesson from Jamaica’s experience with repeated SoE extensions: in 2010, Jamaica’s highest courts ultimately ruled that the repeated, long-term use of states of emergency as a crime-fighting strategy violated the country’s constitution. The courts found that emergency powers were intended only for truly exceptional, temporary crises, not for ongoing, long-term crime suppression. Judges also raised serious concerns about the practice of prolonged detention without trial, a common feature of extended SoEs.

    “The court acknowledged that removing violent offenders from communities may be necessary, but those offenders still have a right to a timely trial,” Clayton said. “If we erode due process protections, we put our entire legal, moral and constitutional order at risk.”

    Above all, Clayton emphasized that sustainable, long-term crime reduction requires sustained investment in vulnerable communities, particularly for young children exposed to chronic violence from toddlerhood. He pointed to local research showing that thousands of children growing up in Jamaica’s high-crime communities develop permanent mental health conditions — including hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder — from witnessing brutal gang violence as young as age 3 or 4. Studies show these traumatized children are 10 times more likely to end up incarcerated later in life, creating an intergenerational cycle of crime that cannot be broken with short-term security measures.

    “This cycle cannot be fixed overnight, and it cannot be fixed with a three-month state of emergency or even a ZOSO,” Clayton explained. “These measures only create the space to fix the underlying problems. The biggest barrier to progress is that politicians always prioritize quick, visible fixes that will deliver results before the next election, instead of investing in the long-term change that actually reduces crime permanently.”

  • El Niño keert terug en kan een van de krachtigste ooit worden

    El Niño keert terug en kan een van de krachtigste ooit worden

    Meteorological authorities around the world have formally confirmed the return of the El Niño climate phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, with current projections indicating this event could rank among the most powerful El Niño events recorded since systematic monitoring began in 1950. Climate experts have issued widespread warnings that this natural climate pattern will drive additional global temperature rises, amplifying a range of extreme weather events including catastrophic flooding, prolonged droughts, large-scale wildfires and intense tropical storms. The photo accompanying this report, captured by Agence France-Presse, shows a local man paddling a small boat through a flooded residential street in the Harmonia neighborhood of Canoas, a city located in Brazil’s southern Rio Grande do Sul — one of the South American regions already facing heightened rainfall and flooding risks tied to the developing El Niño.

    El Niño forms when surface ocean waters along the equatorial Pacific warm significantly, triggering far-reaching shifts in global weather circulation patterns. According to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), there is a 63% probability that this El Niño will reach its peak intensity during the Northern Hemisphere’s fall and winter months, placing it among the strongest events ever documented.

    Climate researchers emphasize that the regional impacts of this El Niño will vary dramatically across the globe. Parts of South America can expect to see exceptionally heavy rainfall that increases flood risk, while India will face a higher likelihood of prolonged, dangerous heatwaves, and many regions across Africa will experience unstable, unpredictable weather conditions. On the positive side, the phenomenon is expected to ease persistent drought conditions across the Middle East and deliver beneficial weather impacts for agricultural production in the United States.

    United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has framed the arrival of this strong El Niño as an urgent climate warning signal, noting that the additional warming driven by the phenomenon could accelerate the overall trend of global anthropogenic climate change.

    Even though impact levels will differ by region, the scientific community uniformly stresses that proactive preparation is critical to reduce loss of life and property. This is especially urgent because current forecasts suggest this El Niño will be both stronger and longer-lasting than the typical El Niño event. Even before its official confirmation by meteorologists, the unusually powerful developing phenomenon had already earned dramatic informal nicknames including “Super El Niño” and “Godzilla El Niño.”

  • OPINION: Caribbean Bail – How Long Is the String

    OPINION: Caribbean Bail – How Long Is the String

    A decades-long former criminal lawyer based in the Cayman Islands has sounded the alarm on a cascading crisis of failing criminal justice systems across the Caribbean, rooted in outdated colonial-era structures that current regional governments have repeatedly failed to reform.

    New data from Cayman Islands law enforcement underscores the scale of the problem: more than 800 residents of the small British Caribbean territory are currently living under court-ordered liberty restrictions amid open, slow-moving investigations. When including defendants awaiting trial, that figure is expected to double, leaving thousands trapped in legal limbo. Strikingly, more than 20% of the Cayman Islands’ total population holds a criminal conviction – a statistic that gives unsettling new context to the territory’s annual Pirates Week cultural festival.

    This crisis persists despite the Cayman government allocating $100 million to law enforcement, a budget that prioritizes other enforcement priorities over proactive crime prevention. The issue is not isolated to the Cayman Islands: the same systemic failures are replicated across nearly every Caribbean nation, with little meaningful action taken to overhaul broken frameworks. The territory’s recently elected administration has drawn particular criticism for its inaction on the persistent crime and justice crisis, even after a mass shooting took place in the Premier’s own electoral district, with no substantial youth violence intervention programs launched in the aftermath. In its first months in office, the government prioritized approving budget allocations for official government chauffeurs, a perk that several principled ministers openly rejected.

    These problems stretch far beyond the Cayman Islands. Across the region, archaic, colonial-era law enforcement and legal systems inherited from past imperial rule remain entrenched, acting as enablers for ineffective, failing administrations. In Jamaica, for example, hundreds of accused individuals have languished in prison for decades, only to be released on the brink of death with minimal compensation for their wrongful or unnecessary detention.

    For ordinary law-abiding Caribbean residents, the scope of the crisis often goes unseen in daily life. As residents go about routine activities – grocery shopping, visiting banks, or walking through city neighborhoods – they are routinely surrounded by individuals out on police bail, defendants awaiting trial, and repeat offenders released from overcrowded prisons. If the public fully grasped how widespread this issue is, many would be too afraid to leave their homes, analyst Peter Polock argues.

    Regional governments have a long track record of kicking meaningful reform of broken crime prevention and justice systems down the road, perpetuating the cycle of crisis. Polock points to a striking example from the Cayman Islands: a former Director of Public Prosecutions, now a sitting judge, once claimed that any public criticism of the justice system would damage its reputation, a defensive mindset that has kept failed systems stagnant for years. Today, there remains a severe lack of both innovative policy thinking and funding to address backlogged court dockets, overcrowded police holding cells, and overcapacity prisons across the region.

    Polock outlines simple, immediate reforms that could begin unclogging broken systems. One low-cost change is to allow administrative rescheduling of court and police hearings, a practice already used in some lower courts, that would eliminate the requirement for defendants to make repeated unnecessary court appearances outside of trial, charging, or release proceedings. The current system of endless, repeated bail hearings creates massive unnecessary bureaucratic bloat that clogs dockets and traps defendants in limbo for years. Jamaica’s justice minister has already taken a small step toward addressing this issue by adopting a reform model first tested in Rwanda, but Polock argues this incremental change is far from sufficient, and other regional governments must go further to implement full systemic change.

    Another critical shift that needs to happen, Polock argues, is dispelling the widely held myth that harsher criminal penalties reduce or eliminate crime. This policy has never worked, he notes: even in jurisdictions where murder rates have fallen, other violent crimes including rape, assault, and home invasion often remain high or continue to rise. Announcing tougher sentencing is a tired political tactic, used by politicians and their legal advisors to mislead the public into thinking meaningful action is being taken, when no substantive prevention work is actually underway. The only effective way to reduce crime is to address root causes before offending occurs, Polock emphasizes.

    Meaningful systemic change cannot come from within the existing political and bureaucratic establishment, Polock argues. Building more security grilles for homes and businesses is not a solution to the underlying crisis. Instead, progress requires modern, practical policy proposals from a new generation of political leaders, rather than the entrenched old guard that has preserved the failing status quo for decades, often promising not to run for reelection only to continue blocking reform.

    Polock calls on the Caribbean diaspora to stop supporting performative, fake administrations that have consistently failed to deliver effective anti-crime strategies. There is no shortage of young, innovative politicians with modern ideas, who do not come from nepotistic political dynasties, that deserve the chance to lead regional reform and rescue Caribbean communities from this ongoing crisis. At the end of the day, regional residents must take action to help themselves, Polock concludes.

    Peter Polock practiced criminal law in the Cayman Islands for several decades. He is the author of multiple nonfiction books including *The Last Hot Battle of the Cold War: South Africa vs. Cuba in the Angolan Civil War* (2013), *Jamaica, The Land of Film* (2017), and *Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution* (2019), and contributed to the *Encyclopedia of Warfare* in 2013. His latest work documents Soviet and Russian espionage activities, profiling nearly 500 Soviet spies expelled from almost 100 countries between 1940 and 1988.

  • Justice Denys Barrow highlights judiciary’s role in Caribbean Development at CDB lecture

    Justice Denys Barrow highlights judiciary’s role in Caribbean Development at CDB lecture

    At the 56th Annual Meeting of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Board of Governors, a senior regional judicial leader has made a forceful case for robust, independent judicial systems as a non-negotiable foundation for long-term, inclusive growth across the Caribbean region.

    The Honorable Mr Justice Denys Barrow, a sitting judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), delivered this year’s William G. Demas Memorial Lecture, the 26th iteration of the annual address honoring the legacy of one of the Caribbean’s most prominent development leaders. Speaking under the official theme “Contributions of the Courts to Caribbean Development: The Enduring Importance of Strong Institutions”, Barrow centered his remarks on the often underrecognized link between effective governance institutions and equitable regional progress — a framing that aligns directly with CDB’s newly launched 10-year strategic plan, *Transforming the Caribbean for Resilience: The 2026–2035 Strategy*, which identifies institutional strengthening, youth development and climate resilience as core pillars of sustainable long-term growth.

    Challenging the dominant narrow framing of development that prioritizes gross economic metrics and technical infrastructure outputs alone, Barrow argued that the ultimate goal of all development efforts must be the tangible improvement of community well-being and individual quality of life. “It is to be kept in mind, when discussing development, that it is the development of the community that must be the ultimate focus and beneficiary of our efforts and that projects, targets for growth, and methods of improvement are markers along the path to community development and not ultimate goals,” Barrow stated.

    From this perspective, Barrow outlined the irreplaceable role that courts play in advancing people-centered development. By upholding public order, protecting fundamental civil and property rights, and establishing a predictable framework for social and commercial interaction, judiciaries create the enabling conditions that allow Caribbean communities and economies to thrive. A key pillar of this impact, he emphasized, is judicial independence: an independent, credible judiciary builds trust among both local citizens and international investors, as fair, efficient resolution of disputes directly supports social stability and expanded economic activity.

    Barrow held up the CCJ itself as a regional model of strong, independent institutional design. The court’s unique Trust Fund financing model, he explained, shields the judiciary from political interference while reinforcing public confidence in its work, calling the structure “an excellent example of the importance and value of having strong institutions, and of the contributions they make to our development.” Barrow also highlighted the CCJ’s broader contributions to Caribbean integration, noting that the court’s rulings upholding rights enshrined in the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas advance shared regional development goals beyond individual case outcomes.

    Addressing head-on the pressing challenges facing Caribbean justice systems, Barrow acknowledged persistent issues including high crime rates, extended case backlogs that delay legal proceedings, and eroding public trust in some institutions. He pointed to the regional Needham’s Point Declaration on Criminal Justice Reform as a critical coordinated step forward, noting that the initiative is focused on boosting the efficiency of criminal justice systems, cutting case delays, and rebuilding public confidence in the rule of law. Timely, fair resolution of legal matters, he stressed, benefits not just parties to individual cases, but the entire society that relies on consistent administration of justice to function.

    Barrow also dedicated attention to the intersection of justice and youth development — a core priority in CDB’s new strategy. Exploring the necessary balance between accountability and rehabilitation, particularly for young offenders, he argued that the Caribbean’s long-term development trajectory depends on how effectively the region invests in young people while upholding fair, humane justice systems.

    In closing his address, Barrow reaffirmed his core thesis: strong, independent institutions remain fundamental to upholding the rule of law, fostering social cohesion, attracting productive investment, and advancing sustainable, inclusive development across every corner of the Caribbean. The event, held during CDB’s flagship annual governance gathering, brought together senior leadership from the bank, regional government officials, and stakeholders across the Caribbean development space, with the lecture’s themes dovetailing closely with the bank’s new 10-year development agenda.

    The photo accompanying the announcement captures attendees of the lecture, from left to right: Damien Reeves, Acting Deputy Director of Strategy and Development Effectiveness at CDB; Allison Demas, daughter of the late William G. Demas; Senator the Honorable Michael B. Halkitis, Minister of Finance of The Bahamas; Justice Denys Barrow; Daniel M. Best, CDB President; the Honorable Goodwin Friday, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Dr Isaac Solomon, CDB Vice President for Operations; Gillian Charles-Gollop, CDB Vice President for Finance and Corporate Services; and Diana Wilson-Patrick, CDB General Counsel.

  • OPEN LETTER: A renewed appeal for legal examination of reported U.S. military strikes in the Caribbean

    OPEN LETTER: A renewed appeal for legal examination of reported U.S. military strikes in the Caribbean

    On June 11, 2026, Washington-based attorney Michael J. Davis issued an open letter to Caribbean legal institutions and practitioners, reiterating and expanding his earlier public call for independent legal review of reported U.S. military strikes under Operation Southern Spear targeting maritime vessels in the Caribbean and adjacent Eastern Pacific waters.

    Davis notes that fresh emerging information, alongside ongoing reporting by independent outlets, advocacy from human rights groups, and congressional questioning in the U.S. have deepened urgent concerns over the operations, which public accounts confirm have left dozens dead. A core point of contention raised by human rights defenders is that many of these strikes may fall outside the bounds of traditional armed conflict, meaning they must be evaluated under international human rights law rather than the law of war.

    High-profile congressional exchanges between U.S. Senators Tim Kaine, Rand Paul and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have further put a spotlight on gaps in public information about the criteria used to authorize targeted vessel strikes. If the operations are categorized as law enforcement actions against suspected criminal activity rather than military engagements, human rights organizations argue they must adhere to strict legal standards including due process, necessity, proportionality, and the fundamental protection of the right to life.

    Davis emphasizes that the core question at hand is not whether these arguments are correct, but whether Caribbean legal bodies are willing to examine them. For generations, he notes, Caribbean jurists have been leading champions of the rule of law, judicial independence, constitutional governance, and human rights, consistently speaking out when democratic institutions face threats, constitutional norms are violated, and regional governments overstep their legal authority. Now, he argues, the region’s legal community must uphold these same principles even when the actions under scrutiny are carried out by a major global power.

    “If credible allegations exist that civilians, fishermen, mariners, or other non-combatants have been killed in circumstances raising questions under international law, then those allegations deserve rigorous legal analysis regardless of the nationality of the actors involved,” Davis wrote. He stresses that this call is not an anti-American position, pointing out that the U.S. itself has long promoted accountability, human rights, due process, and the rule of law on the global stage. As an example, Davis cites the recent U.S. indictment of former Cuban President Raúl Castro for the downing of civilian aircraft, which was rooted in the principle that state officials can be held legally accountable for unlawful civilian killings outside the scope of legitimate armed conflict. Davis argues that this principle, which he accepts as valid, must apply equally regardless of which state carries out the actions in question.

    Davis outlines eight clear legal questions that require urgent examination: What legal framework governs these maritime operations? Are the targeted individuals lawful military objectives under international law? Does a legally recognized armed conflict exist in the region? What role does international human-rights law play in assessing the use of force? What legal obligations arise under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights? What obligations are set out in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea? What accountability mechanisms exist where civilian casualties occur? What legal remedies, if any, are available to victims and their families? Davis underscores that all of these are purely legal questions, not matters of partisan politics.

    Against this backdrop, Davis formally renewes his call for action from a wide range of regional legal stakeholders, including all national Caribbean Bar Associations, the OECS Bar Association, Caribbean law schools and legal scholars, former judges and sitting jurists of the Caribbean Court of Justice, CARICOM regional legal institutions, and practicing attorneys across the Caribbean. He urges these groups to conduct thorough, independent examinations of the issues through academic conferences, formal legal opinions, peer-reviewed scholarly research, amicus curiae submissions, and other appropriate professional forums.

    Davis also encourages the exploration of all viable avenues for regional legal review where jurisdictional requirements are met, including examinations tied to territorial jurisdiction, nationality jurisdiction, regional and international human rights obligations, maritime law, and other widely recognized principles of international law.

    The attorney stresses that the initiative does not seek to prejudge any government, military operation, or individual official. Instead, its core goal is to ensure that the Caribbean legal community does not stay silent when serious questions arise over the right to life, due process, regional sovereignty, and legal accountability within Caribbean waters.

    “Caribbean lives matter under international law. Caribbean sovereignty matters under international law,” Davis wrote. “And the rule of law retains its legitimacy only when it is applied consistently, irrespective of power, politics, or nationality.” He closed the letter by inviting legal professionals, scholars, institutional leaders, and concerned citizens across the Caribbean to join the discussion and help shape the Caribbean legal community’s response to these pressing regional issues.

    The letter includes a disclaimer stating that the views expressed are solely those of author Davis, and do not represent the positions of Duravision Inc., Dominica News Online, or any of their subsidiary brands.

  • More Americans Give Up US Citizenship as Tax Rules and Politics Drive Exodus

    More Americans Give Up US Citizenship as Tax Rules and Politics Drive Exodus

    A decade ago, Erin Klatt first arrived in New Zealand on a working holiday visa, and within half a year, the former Wisconsin dairy farmer knew she had found her permanent new home. Leaving the United States in 2016 for a mix of personal and political reasons, Klatt quickly felt a sense of belonging in the South Pacific nation that she never experienced back home. By 2025, at 34 years old, she took the formal, final step: cutting official ties with her country of birth.

    Klatt built her career in New Zealand’s dairy industry, parlaying her experience into an essential skills work visa that allowed her to extend her stay. It was also through farming that she met her British husband, who was also building a life in New Zealand. In May 2025, the couple became naturalized New Zealand citizens together — and Klatt moved forward with renouncing her US citizenship just weeks before the US State Department cut the renunciation fee by roughly 80%. She paid the then-applicable $2,350 fee and recited the formal oath of renunciation at the US consulate in Auckland.

    For Klatt, the decision was rooted in long-standing personal disconnection and political frustration. “I never felt overly patriotic or connected to the country,” she explained, adding that she had long been dismayed by the trajectory of US politics during the Trump administration. Combined with the financial burden of tax obligations for US citizens living abroad, renunciation felt like the only natural choice. After completing the process, she said she felt only excitement and relief: “I’m very happy with my decision. No regrets. If anything, I celebrate every now and again that I am not a part of them.”

    Klatt is far from alone in this choice. Current data on American renunciations is incomplete, as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not compile full annual figures, releasing only quarterly lists of names. Americans Overseas, a non-profit resource for US citizens living abroad that aggregates these quarterly lists, counted 4,889 names on the IRS lists for 2025 — the highest annual total since 2020, when the number spiked to 6,705. The organization reports a sharp rise in inquiries about renunciation this year, and projects a 15% increase in expatriations compared to 2024, with elevated numbers expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

    Daan Durlacher, co-founder of Americans Overseas, notes that the organization currently supports roughly 40,000 mostly dual-citizen US citizens across Europe and the globe who are either in the process of renouncing or researching the process. Durlacher, who holds dual Dutch and US citizenship himself, argues that the official IRS figures significantly undercount total renunciations, as many names of people known to have completed the process never appear in the agency’s quarterly reports. “These numbers are not complete, and I don’t know why,” he said.

    Renunciation is a rigorous formal legal process that requires multiple strict prerequisites. Applicants must already hold a second citizenship and legal residency in another country, must have all US tax returns from the previous five years fully filed and up to date, and must attend an in-person oath ceremony at a US embassy or consulate outside the United States. Processing wait times can stretch from six to nine months, and until an 80% fee cut earlier this year, the process carried a $2,350 price tag, now reduced to $450.

    While high-profile cases like Klatt’s are rooted in political dissatisfaction, experts say financial and administrative burdens driven by US tax policy are the most common motivators. The United States is one of only two countries in the world (the other being Eritrea) that requires its citizens to file and pay taxes on worldwide income, regardless of where they reside and earn their living. This policy, enforced through the 2010 Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) that went into effect in 2014, creates particularly heavy burdens for “accidental Americans” — people who acquired US citizenship by birth on US soil or through an American parent, but have never lived or worked in the country.

    Fabien Lehagre, founder of the Paris-based Association of Accidental Americans, estimates that there are roughly 300,000 accidental Americans across Europe, 40,000 of whom reside in France alone. Many of these individuals only discover their citizenship status as adults when their European banks request a US Tax Identification Number to comply with FATCA rules. “The main obstacle, for accidental Americans who retain their citizenship, lies in US extraterritorial laws that make a normal financial life extremely difficult in Europe,” Lehagre explained.

    For other people considering renunciation, the decision stems from a desire to align their legal identity with their actual life and long-term commitments, rather than political or financial motives. Caroline Chirichella, a dual US-Italian citizen who owns a PR firm and lives full-time in southern Italy, has been considering renouncing her US citizenship since she obtained Italian citizenship via ancestry in 2018, after the birth of her first child. A self-described “very proud American,” Chirichella said her entire life and family are now based in Italy, with no remaining family ties in the US. Reducing her citizenship to only the country where she plans to reside permanently, she explained, would resolve an unspoken identity limbo. “Quite frankly, my life now is in Italy. I don’t have any connections as far as family in the US. My kids were born in Italy and my husband is Italian,” she said.

    The recent 80% cut to the renunciation fee has pushed many long-time considerers to finally move forward with the process. Jennifer Sontag, a dual US-Italian citizen who left the US for Sicily permanently in 2018, has been planning to renounce for years, and the fee reduction gave her the final push. Sontag, who owns a relocation agency in Sicily, says Donald Trump’s 2016 election was the “straw that broke the camel’s back” that pushed her to leave the US permanently. She obtained Italian citizenship via ancestry in 2021, and is currently working through the rigorous requirement of having her past years of business finances audited under US tax rules before scheduling her oath ceremony.

    While she is looking forward to the relief of shedding her US citizenship, the decision carries emotional weight. “It’s part of my identity. It’s who I am, right? I’m never going to be fully Italian. I’ve lived here for five years. I’m learning the language, I’m learning the culture, but I still don’t have those core experiences that make me Italian,” she explained.

    Legal experts warn that renunciation is a permanent, irreversible decision that requires careful consideration. Brad Bernstein, president of a New York-based immigration law firm, notes that many people underestimate the long-term consequences of giving up US citizenship, including losing the right to live and work permanently in the US and access to US consular protection and visa-free travel to dozens of countries. “Saving a few thousand dollars shouldn’t be what drives a decision this serious,” he said. “You could be giving up your ability to live and work in the United States permanently.”

    Political science professor Howard Lavine of the University of Minnesota notes that renunciation often serves as a deeply personal act of identity re-alignment for people who have fully built their lives outside the US. “I think people who want to renounce their citizenship want to begin to think of themselves in a very different way, they want their lives to be different. And one way their lives can be different is by holding different social identities,” he explained. Shedding the old national identity helps people align their legal status with how they see themselves, he added, serving as a form of emotional regulation.

    For people like Chirichella, who are still weighing their decision, the permanence of the act means taking it slow. “As much as I like the idea, to renounce my citizenship makes me very sad. I do not want to make this decision until I’m 100%. Once I renounce my citizenship, I can’t get it back,” she said. Durlacher, who still retains his dual citizenship, reminds all those he advises of one key consideration before they make the jump: “Being a US citizen, you still have a vote. That’s why I’m still a US citizen.”

  • OPINION: Is the Caribbean paying for a climate crisis it didn’t create?

    OPINION: Is the Caribbean paying for a climate crisis it didn’t create?

    The moment a special emergency bulletin cuts into regular radio programming, a quiet, practiced urgency unfolds across a Caribbean household. Before the meteorologist finishes reporting the incoming threat, a mother is already counting canned goods in the pantry—stacking tuna, milk, and crackers against the coming storm. A sibling drags every pot, bucket, and empty container in the home to fill with fresh water. A grandmother tests the wick of the kerosene lamp and checks the charge on every solar light, while the father stands on the verandah studying the sky, the skill passed down to him from generations before. No one needs to say the words out loud: the whole family knows a hurricane is on its way.

    A generation ago, a catastrophic hurricane was a singular, generational event—one whose stories would be told for decades. Hurricane Gilbert, which tore through the Caribbean in 1988, fit that mold: a terrifying force that left widespread destruction, irreversible loss, and deep emotional scars, yet remained an extraordinary, one-of-a-kind disaster.

    Since 2016, however, devastating hurricanes have become a grim, routine reality for the region. The string of disasters paints a clear picture of the growing crisis:
    – In 2016, Hurricane Matthew reached Category 5 intensity at its peak before hitting Haiti as a Category 4 storm with 150 mph sustained winds. It was the strongest storm to hit the country in more than 50 years, killing more than 500 people, destroying 90 percent of Haiti’s crops, and leaving more than 120,000 families homeless.
    – In 2017, Category 5 Hurricane Maria wiped out infrastructure and assets worth 226 percent of Dominica’s total annual GDP, rolling back decades of hard-won development in just a few hours.
    – In 2019, another Category 5 storm, Hurricane Dorian, stalled over the Bahamas for two days, leaving the community of Marsh Harbour completely destroyed and families searching for missing loved ones for weeks after the storm passed.
    – In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl made history as the earliest-forming Category 5 storm ever recorded in the Atlantic, forming before the official hurricane season even fully began. The storm hit Carriacou as a Category 5, stripping the island of nearly all vegetation and infrastructure, leveling agricultural fields across Jamaica, and leaving the entire region reeling and questioning what would come next.
    – In 2025, only 15 months after Beryl, yet another Category 5 storm, Hurricane Melissa, became the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph. The storm claimed 95 lives, and its name was later retired by the World Meteorological Organization—an acknowledgment that some disasters are too devastating to reuse the name for future storms.

    So what has driven this sharp increase in catastrophic storms? The change was not caused by the Caribbean itself: the entire region contributes less than 0.1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. For two centuries, the global economy has benefited from fossil fuel-powered development, but the world’s ongoing, unchecked overreliance on carbon-emitting energy and widespread reluctance to transition to renewables is what has created the current climate crisis. The Caribbean had no part in making this choice, yet it is Caribbean communities that are forced to fill water buckets, rebuild shattered roofs, and bury victims after every disaster driven by a warming climate.

    The science behind the trend is clear and unambiguous: hurricanes draw their energy from warm ocean water. Decades of carbon pollution have trapped excess heat in the atmosphere, and 90 percent of that extra heat has been absorbed by the world’s oceans. The Caribbean Sea is now far warmer than historical averages, and every new storm that crosses it gains more destructive energy than storms that hit the region just a generation ago. A rapid attribution analysis from Climate Central confirms that human-caused climate change directly strengthened Hurricane Melissa’s winds, and the record warm ocean temperatures that powered the storm were made hundreds of times more likely by human carbon emissions.

    The human toll of this crisis stretches across every corner of the region. When Hurricane Maria hit Dominica in 2017, then-Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit shared live updates from inside the storm, his own roof torn away and floodwaters rising around him, as the island known as the “Nature Island of the Caribbean” fell apart around him. When Dorian stalled over the Bahamas for 48 hours, entire communities on Abaco and Grand Bahama islands were completely erased from the map. When Beryl tore through Carriacou, 90 percent of the island’s structures were damaged or destroyed—including family homes, schools, and the fishing boats that provide food and livelihoods for most local households. When Melissa made landfall, outer rainbands triggered deadly landslides in Haiti, Cuban authorities evacuated more than 735,000 people in a single night, and western Jamaica was left flattened, with crops submerged for the second time in less than two years. Across the region, critical infrastructure—hospitals, food supply chains, roads built and rebuilt repeatedly over decades—took yet another catastrophic blow.

    Caribbean communities, on the front lines of the climate crisis despite contributing almost nothing to it, have shown extraordinary resilience and composure in the face of repeated devastation that most of the world will never experience. But resilience is not a substitute for climate justice. Resilience alone cannot rebuild a destroyed hospital, and it is unfair to ask a region to “bounce back” over and over again while the root conditions that cause the destruction remain completely unaddressed. At a certain point, constant praise for the region’s strength becomes a convenient distraction from the urgent conversation about which nations and actors are responsible for the burden Caribbean people are forced to bear.

    That urgent conversation is rooted in the principle of climate justice: it demands that the world’s wealthiest, highest-emitting nations honor their long-standing climate finance commitments as an owed debt, not a charitable handout. In recent years, momentum for this cause has shifted dramatically in the region’s favor. In May 2026, the United Nations General Assembly voted to endorse an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on climate change—a opinion co-sponsored by Caribbean nations including Barbados and Jamaica. The ruling clarifies that all countries have binding legal obligations under international law to protect the global climate system, and that nations that fail to meet these obligations can be held legally liable for the harm they cause, and required to pay reparations to affected states.

    Translating this victory into tangible change for the Caribbean requires concrete action. It means loss and damage funding reaching small island developing states as outright grants, not new loans that trap nations in cycles of debt. It means the Caribbean gets a permanent, meaningful seat at every global negotiating table where climate policy decisions are made. It means all major emitting nations actually follow through on the national climate action plans they committed to under the Paris Agreement, cutting emissions rapidly and meaningfully. For Caribbean citizens, it also means remaining steadfast in advocacy, using our voices to demand justice for our region. Beyond educating ourselves on how climate change amplifies hurricane risk, we must hold our own leaders accountable to push the international community to act, and support the local and global organizations fighting for climate justice every day.

    It is true: the Caribbean is paying the price for a climate crisis we did nothing to create. But our experience is not just a warning to the rest of the world—it is evidence of the injustice at the heart of the global climate crisis. And the most powerful thing we can do right now is refuse to stay silent about the harm we have endured.

    This commentary is by Kayla Wright, a Jamaican youth advocate working at the intersection of public health, youth rights, and policy development across Jamaica and the wider Caribbean.

  • Dominican Republic transfers Centroestad presidency to Belize

    Dominican Republic transfers Centroestad presidency to Belize

    A historic leadership transition for one of Central America’s most critical regional technical bodies took place this week in Santo Domingo, where the Dominican Republic formally handed off the pro tempore presidency of the Central American Statistical Commission (Centroestad) under the Central American Integration System (SICA) to Belize’s national statistics authority.

    The handover ceremony, held during the commission’s 31st Ordinary General Meeting, wrapped up the Dominican Republic’s six-month tenure leading the regional collaborative body, which ran through the first half of 2026. Mildred Martínez, Director General of the Dominican Republic’s National Statistics Office (ONE), officially transferred the ceremonial and executive leadership to Diana Lisa Castillo-Trejo, chief of Belize’s Statistical Institute, who will steer the commission’s work for the upcoming term.

    The three-day gathering drew senior statistical leaders and technical delegates from all member national statistics offices: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, and the Dominican Republic. Observers and contributing delegates from a range of regional and global intergovernmental organizations also joined the proceedings, underscoring the broad importance of coordinated statistical work across the Central American region.

    Core discussions centered on three interconnected priorities for the commission: deepening cross-border statistical collaboration, bringing aging national information infrastructure up to modern global standards, and expanding the peer-to-peer exchange of proven best practices among SICA member states. Attendees conducted a full review of progress delivered under Centroestad’s January–June 2026 work plan, conducted a transparent assessment of ongoing systemic and operational challenges facing regional statistical integration, and aligned on key strategic priorities for the coming months.

    The meeting’s agenda also featured dedicated technical sessions on high-priority emerging topics for official statistics, including standardized gender-disaggregated data collection, new innovative approaches to official public data production, and the integration of artificial intelligence tools to boost data accuracy, process efficiency, and advanced analytical capacity across national systems. Member states also used the forum to share updates on their collective progress developing standardized food balance sheets – a critical analytical tool that strengthens evidence-based policy and development planning by providing more granular, reliable data on national food availability and food security outcomes.

    In post-meeting statements, ONE emphasized that Centroestad has solidified its role as an indispensable platform for technical partnership and cross-border knowledge sharing, working continuously to build the capacity of official statistical systems across Central America and the Dominican Republic. All meeting activities and ongoing Centroestad programming received financial and technical support through international cooperation with the Republic of Korea, via the dedicated Korea-SICA cooperation fund.