As Hurricane Melissa approaches Jamaica, the Trinidad and Tobago government has successfully repatriated over 100 students studying in the region. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar announced the evacuation efforts following a meeting of the Standing Finance Committee on October 25. She emphasized that the government has been proactive in ensuring the safety of its citizens abroad. Caribbean Airlines Ltd. (CAL) has been issuing notices on social media, and the TT High Commission in Jamaica has been coordinating with students who wished to return home. However, some students chose to remain, possibly due to delayed communication or personal decisions. The Prime Minister assured that once the hurricane passes, efforts will be made to bring those students home if they still desire to return. The TT High Commission is also ensuring that students have emergency supplies to weather the storm. Despite these measures, a representative from the TT Student Association revealed that nearly 300 students remain stranded at the UWI Mona campus in Jamaica. Many students received evacuation emails too late, and financial constraints prevented others from securing flights. The student representative criticized the government’s response, comparing it unfavorably to the swift actions of other countries like the Bahamas and Antigua and Barbuda, which evacuated their students earlier and provided accommodations. Hurricane Melissa, upgraded to a category one storm on October 25, is expected to intensify significantly before making landfall in Jamaica on October 27.
分类： world
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Tobago in the 1820s
The island of Tobago, once a possession of the English monarch, faced a series of tumultuous events that shaped its history and socio-economic landscape. One of the most pressing concerns for landowners was the persistent threat of a French takeover, which haunted the island from 1763 and materialized in 1781 and 1802. This fear was finally laid to rest in 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which solidified Tobago’s status as a British colony. However, this resolution did not alleviate all challenges, as the island grappled with the growing anti-slavery movement and the declining performance of its sugar industry, a cornerstone of its economy.
In an effort to stabilize the island’s affairs, the administration appointed Charles Alfred Francklyn as the agent for Tobago in 1820. Tasked with overseeing sugar sales, procurement of essential goods, and legal matters, Francklyn’s role was pivotal. Yet, the changing ownership of estates amid the intensifying anti-slavery movement, exemplified by the 1823 rebellion in British Guiana, added to the instability. The plantocracy, burdened by economic realities and unable to sustain their lavish lifestyles, faced further decline.
Another significant development was the construction of a courthouse in 1821, a project overseen by a committee of council and assembly members. This initiative highlighted the island’s efforts to establish a formal legal system. Meanwhile, the allocation of land to poor settlers, including figures like John Burnett and William Sloane Wilson, revealed the complexities of land ownership and social stratification.
The labor of enslaved Africans played a crucial role in Tobago’s economy, not only in estate work but also in defense and other services. However, the compensation for their labor was paid to their owners, not the workers themselves, a practice that underscored the inhumane nature of slavery. After Emancipation, planters claimed a shortage of labor, yet the value of the work done by enslaved Africans far exceeded what they were willing to pay freed individuals.
Despite efforts to address financial deficits through taxation on enslaved individuals, merchants, and alcohol, Tobago’s economy remained unstable. The decline in sugar production and the increasingly volatile atmosphere on plantations mirrored broader regional unrest, leaving the island’s future uncertain.
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The US in the Caribbean
The guided-missile destroyer USS Gravely is set to dock at the Port of Spain on October 26, marking a significant moment in the escalating tensions between the United States and Venezuela. The vessel, accompanied by the 22nd US Marine Expeditionary Unit, will engage in a four-day joint training exercise with the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force. This collaboration aims to enhance military preparedness in a region fraught with geopolitical instability.
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Ganja prices climb higher as US blows up ‘drug boats’
The geopolitical landscape in the southern Caribbean has intensified following the deployment of US Navy forces, led by the USS Gravely, to the region. Ordered by President Donald Trump, this military presence aims to disrupt the illegal drug trade flowing from Venezuela to the Caribbean and North America. The USS Gravely, equipped with advanced missile systems, is part of a broader blockade around Venezuela, prompting President Nicolas Maduro to call for peace. Despite Venezuela not being a major drug producer, the US maintains that its operations are crucial in combating narcotics trafficking. Trinidad and Tobago (TT), located just seven miles from Venezuela, has openly supported the US’s aggressive stance, with Foreign Affairs Minister Sean Sobers reiterating Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s declaration to “fight fire with fire” against drug traffickers. The US has already conducted eight lethal missile strikes in the Caribbean and Pacific, resulting in the deaths of 43 alleged drug traffickers, including at least two Trinidadians. These operations have disrupted drug supply chains, causing a sharp increase in the price of marijuana and other narcotics. Local police report that the price of Colombian kush marijuana has doubled, while high-grade marijuana has seen a significant price hike. The scarcity of imported drugs has led to a surge in demand for locally grown marijuana, providing an opportunity for local farmers. However, the crackdown has also raised concerns about increased crime, as some individuals may turn to illegal activities to compensate for lost income. Additionally, the limited supply has led to fears of laced marijuana, with dealers potentially adding harmful substances to stretch their supply. The situation remains complex, with the US-Venezuela tension continuing to impact the region’s socio-economic fabric.
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India and China resume direct flights as ties improve
In a significant development for bilateral relations, India and China have resumed direct flights after a five-year suspension. The first flight, IndiGo 6E1703, departed from Kolkata and landed in Guangzhou, China, early Sunday morning, marking the official restart of nonstop air links that were halted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. This move is seen as a symbolic step toward rebuilding ties between the two Asian giants, who remain strategic rivals but have gradually eased tensions since a deadly border clash in 2020. The resumption of flights is expected to enhance people-to-people contact and normalize bilateral exchanges, according to the Indian government. The decision comes amid strained relations between India and the United States, following President Donald Trump’s imposition of 50% tariffs and accusations that India is supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine by purchasing its oil. Regular flights between India and Hong Kong have already been operational, with additional services from New Delhi to Shanghai and Guangzhou set to begin in November. Business leaders, such as Rajeev Singh of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, have hailed the move, emphasizing its potential to reduce logistics costs and transit times. Kolkata, with its historical ties to China dating back to British rule, stands to benefit significantly from the renewed air connectivity. The city’s Indo-Chinese culinary fusion remains a testament to its cultural links with China. Civil society leaders in Kolkata’s Chinatown, like Chen Khoi Kui, have welcomed the development, noting its positive impact on trade, tourism, and family reunions. Despite the thaw, India faces a long-term challenge in managing its relationship with an increasingly assertive China. The two nations continue to grapple with a significant trade imbalance, with India heavily reliant on Chinese raw materials. While recent diplomatic engagements, including meetings between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, have improved relations, fundamental strategic realities remain unchanged. The resumption of flights is a step forward, but the path to full normalization of ties is fraught with complexities.
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Trinidad government says still in the dark regarding the deaths of two Trinidadians during US military strike
The Trinidad and Tobago government has reiterated its lack of concrete evidence regarding the alleged deaths of two Trinidadian nationals during a United States military operation targeting illegal drug trafficking in international waters near Venezuela. Foreign and Caricom Affairs Minister Sean Sobers addressed the issue during a press conference in Port of Spain, emphasizing that the individuals, Richie Samaroo and Chad ‘Charpo’ Joseph, are currently considered missing rather than confirmed deceased. Sobers urged the families to file missing persons reports with the police, as no definitive proof of their deaths has been established. Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander, a former senior police officer, expressed skepticism about the innocence of the two men, citing unverified reports of their involvement in criminal activities. Meanwhile, Gary Aboud, secretary of the NGO Fishermen and Friends of the Sea, confirmed the deaths of Samaroo and Joseph among six fatalities resulting from the US operation. Aboud extended condolences to the bereaved families and highlighted the growing fear among local fishermen about venturing out to sea. The incident has sparked concerns over the collateral impact of international anti-drug operations on innocent civilians.
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#EyeOnMelissa: Melissa strengthens into Category 4 hurricane
Hurricane Melissa has escalated into a Category 4 storm, wreaking havoc across the Caribbean as it advances toward Jamaica and Hispaniola. The hurricane, moving at a sluggish pace of 5 mph, has already claimed three lives in Haiti due to heavy rains and landslides. In the Dominican Republic, a 79-year-old man was found dead after being swept away by floodwaters, while a 13-year-old boy remains missing. Angelita Francisco, a 66-year-old homemaker, described the devastation as she fled her flooded home, her belongings adrift in the rising waters. The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) warns of ‘life-threatening and catastrophic’ flooding and landslides, with Melissa expected to make landfall in Jamaica by Monday night or Tuesday morning, and southeastern Cuba by late Tuesday. The storm, currently 120 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, and 280 miles southwest of Guantanamo, Cuba, could unleash up to 40 inches of rain in some areas. Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness has urged residents in flood-prone zones to evacuate, while Norman Manley International Airport and all seaports have been closed. Melissa is the 13th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, following the destructive Hurricane Beryl in early July 2024.
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WATCH: #EyeOnMelissa: St Ann fisherfolk, vendors spend Sunday at riverside ahead of Melissa
As Hurricane Melissa approaches Jamaica, residents of St Ann, particularly fishermen and craft vendors, are making urgent preparations while grappling with the looming threat. On Sunday afternoon, amidst grey skies and persistent rain, Harold Bloomfield, a seasoned fisherman, voiced his concerns while cleaning a marlin. ‘I’m going to lose a lot of fish pots and other things, but I’m just bracing for it. I’m trying my best to survive,’ he said, reflecting the somber mood among locals. Bloomfield acknowledged the inevitability of the storm, stating, ‘We can’t stop God’s work. It’s going to hit us hard, but we have to stand strong.’
Nearby, Dennis Gordon, a vendor at the Ocho Rios Craft Market, was busy securing his goods under tarpaulins. He expressed anxiety about the hurricane’s potential aftermath, recalling the devastation caused by Hurricane Gilbert in the past. ‘When it passes, the place will be locked down—no tourists, no business. It will take us a long time to recover,’ he said. Gordon’s fears are echoed by meteorologists, who warn that Hurricane Melissa could bring catastrophic flooding and landslides to the island.
The community’s resilience is being tested as they face the dual challenge of safeguarding their livelihoods and ensuring their safety. Fishermen were seen pulling their boats ashore, while others reinforced their homes and businesses. The memory of past hurricanes looms large, with many hoping that Melissa’s impact will not be as severe. As the storm nears, the island remains on high alert, with residents doing their utmost to prepare for the worst while clinging to hope.
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#EyeOnMelissa: IOM and World Food Programme preparing for post-Melissa assistance to Jamaica
As Hurricane Melissa, now a Category 4 storm, approaches Jamaica, international organizations are ramping up efforts to provide critical aid to affected residents. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and the World Food Programme (WFP) are leading the charge, coordinating a comprehensive relief operation to address the anticipated devastation. The storm is expected to bring severe flooding, powerful winds, landslides, and storm surges, posing a significant threat to the island nation.
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FLASH : Melissa has become a hurricane, 2 departments in the red, the human toll is rising (Video)
On October 25, 2025, Hurricane Melissa escalated to a Category 1 hurricane, with sustained winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicts rapid intensification, potentially reaching major hurricane status by Sunday. Moving at a sluggish pace of 2 km/h (1.2 mph), Melissa is expected to shift west-northwest or west over the weekend, with a northward turn forecasted for Monday and Tuesday. Experts warn of a possible Category 4 landfall over Jamaica by Tuesday, with wind gusts nearing 260 km/h (160 mph).
The South and Grande’Anse departments in Haiti are on red alert. A recent Civil Protection Service report highlights increasing casualties, including four deaths and 15 injuries, primarily due to a collapsed wall in Praville, Gonaïves. Flooding has affected multiple municipalities, with rivers like the Artibonite, Lociane, and Saint-Martin overflowing. Infrastructure damage includes blocked roads and destroyed bridges, exacerbating the crisis.
Electricity and telecommunications are severely disrupted, particularly in Saut-d’Eau and Savanette, where armed gangs and service outages have isolated communities. Over 450 homes are flooded, and 10 slums damaged, with roadblocks in Moron hindering access to five communes. Coastal communities face significant risks from cyclonic swells and strong winds.
Authorities have closed schools in high-risk areas and opened 342 shelters, accommodating 335 people in Les Cayes, Les Coteaux, and Île à Vache. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Civil Protection, supported by partners, are delivering emergency supplies to vulnerable populations. However, challenges persist, including degraded infrastructure, security issues, and limited resources.
Recommendations include maintaining public awareness, preparing shelters, initiating preventive evacuations, and considering school closures and event cancellations to mitigate risks.