分类: health

  • US$175m health facilities targeted for 2029 opening

    US$175m health facilities targeted for 2029 opening

    Barbados is advancing a transformative $175 million national Health Services Resilience Programme that will deliver four major new and upgraded healthcare infrastructure projects, all scheduled to be fully operational by 2029, senior health officials confirmed during the first public consultation held this week. The event, co-hosted by the Ministry of Health and Wellness and the Inter-American Development Bank at the Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Centre on Monday evening, laid out the full scope of the initiative, which addresses both growing healthcare demand and emerging climate risks facing the island nation.

    The four core infrastructure projects under the programme are a new Geriatric Hospital in Waterford, St Michael; the Roseville Halfway House in St Peter; a major expansion of the island’s primary tertiary care facility, Queen Elizabeth Hospital; and the Odle’s Glenn Senior Village in St George. Beyond physical infrastructure, the initiative also includes a full upgrade of Barbados’ digital health ecosystem, with the rollout of a new integrated health information system designed to streamline access to patient medical records and connect primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare facilities across the country.

    Speaking at the consultation, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Wellness Francine Blackman outlined the multi-lateral funding partnership backing the programme, which brings together the Inter-American Development Bank, Caribbean Development Bank, World Bank, and the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF). Blackman emphasized that the programme is a strategic investment in the long-term development of Barbados’ healthcare system, designed to expand care capacity to meet the evolving needs of the island’s population, with a specific focus on unmet needs in chronic non-communicable disease care, mental health support, disability services, and geriatric care.

    “A core goal of this programme is to make high-quality healthcare more accessible to all local communities, while shifting the system toward a stronger emphasis on prevention, early detection of disease, and uninterrupted continuity of care for patients,” Blackman said. She added that the project is part of a broader national effort to reimagine Barbados’ entire healthcare continuum from primary care through to specialized tertiary treatment, noting that a healthier population will deliver significant spillover economic benefits for the island.

    “If we can build and maintain a healthier population, we will directly boost national productivity, because local businesses will see lower rates of employee absenteeism linked to preventable poor health,” Blackman explained.

    Currently, the entire programme is in the pre-construction planning and design phase, with mandatory environmental and social impact assessments ongoing ahead of the launch of procurement and on-ground project mobilization. Acting Chief Medical Officer Dr Arthur Phillips told attendees that the public consultation phase will run through the third quarter of 2026, after which full implementation will get underway. “We will stand up the dedicated implementation team first, and by the second quarter of 2027, we will move into full implementation, with detailed planning, construction work, and eventually the commissioning of all new facilities,” Phillips said.

    Leisa Perch, a leading consultant on the project, noted that construction activities are scheduled to take place between 2027 and 2028, though individual projects will not all break ground simultaneously due to regulatory and logistical requirements. “There are a number of regulatory and procedural steps we have to complete first, but our target remains to have all four facilities fully operational and open to patients by 2029,” Perch confirmed.

    A key distinguishing feature of the programme is its explicit focus on building climate and disaster resilience into all new and upgraded facilities, a critical priority for small island developing states like Barbados that face growing climate hazards. Perch explained that the environmental impact assessment evaluated a full range of potential risks to the facilities, including hurricane force winds, storm surge, coastal and inland flooding, drought, extreme heat, seismic activity, and seasonal incursions of Saharan dust. Of these risks, hurricane winds, storm surge, coastal flooding, and extreme heat were rated as high-priority risks across all project sites.

    To address these threats, planning includes provisions for backup power systems to ensure care can continue during service disruptions, as well as dedicated infrastructure to guarantee reliable access to clean water and other essential services. Heat-health protocols will be integrated into the design of all elderly care facilities, while upgraded drainage and wastewater systems are being included to boost flood resilience. The assessment also evaluated broader systemic pressures facing the healthcare system, including population ageing, the growing burden of chronic disease, labour compliance risks, digital health cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the cumulative impact of multiple construction projects across the island. For sites involving rehabilitation of existing buildings, planners are also proactively addressing potential hazards including asbestos, lead paint, mould, and demolition debris.

    A full set of environmental and social management measures will be implemented throughout the project, covering disaster and climate risk reduction, traffic management around construction sites, sustainable waste management, and ongoing engagement with local stakeholders. Perch stressed that public input will not end with the initial consultation round; outreach and feedback mechanisms will be in place throughout the planning, construction, and operational phases of the programme. Proposed engagement methods include community town halls, targeted focus groups, mobile outreach to underserved areas, and quarterly public reporting, with all feedback incorporated into project design and construction adjustments as needed.

    Monday’s inaugural consultation focused specifically on the Roseville Halfway House project, with four additional public consultations scheduled over the next two weeks to cover the remaining initiatives. Multiple government agencies are collaborating on the broader programme: the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ Project Execution Unit is supporting overall delivery, the Ministry of People Empowerment will lead collaboration on the Odle’s Glenn Senior Village, and the Ministry of Education will partner to strengthen the national school nutrition programme as part of the initiative’s public health focus.

  • New Roseville to expand community mental health care

    New Roseville to expand community mental health care

    Barbados is moving forward with an ambitious, full-scale reimagining of the former Roseville Halfway House, replacing the shuttered legacy facility with a modern, community-focused mental health program designed to smooth the transition from long-term institutional care to independent living. Health officials detailed the transformative plan during a public consultation held Monday evening at the Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Centre, emphasizing that the new St Peter-based facility is far more than a simple reopening of a closed site.

    “This is not a rebuilding and just a reopening of something that has been closed, but it is a reimagining, a redesign, and a new programme that will be in a new facility,” explained Acting Chief Medical Officer Dr Arthur Phillips, noting that while the project occupies the original Roseville location, every aspect of the facility and its programming has been rethought from the ground up. The original Roseville halfway house closed its doors in 2015, leaving a critical gap in Barbados’ mental healthcare system that officials have long prioritized filling. Currently, a quarter-way house operates on the grounds of the country’s Psychiatric Hospital, but no fully functional halfway facility has been available for years.

    Permanent Secretary Francine Blackman of the Ministry of Health and Wellness framed the initiative as a cornerstone of the government’s push to update Barbados’ approach to mental healthcare, shifting away from centralized institutional care toward a model that centers patient dignity, autonomy, and lasting recovery. The new Roseville facility will act as what Blackman called a “safe, structured bridge” for people living with addiction and other mental health challenges, supporting their reintegration into broader society while helping them build the skills needed for self-sufficiency.

    Beyond core clinical care, the program will create practical opportunities for residents, including training and access to subsistence farming, formal employment, and self-employment. “The construction and operationalisation of this facility is therefore not solely an infrastructure project. It represents an investment in people, recovery, inclusion, and human dignity,” Blackman added.

    Dr Phillips explained that the transitional support provided by a halfway house fills an unmet need for people who have spent years in institutional care. For many, jumping directly from 24/7 institutional care to full independent living is an overwhelming leap, and the structured support of a halfway house dramatically improves outcomes for long-term recovery. While basic treatment, life skills training, and occupational therapy are already available through existing services, Roseville will add the critical intermediate step that has been missing from the care continuum.

    Rehabilitative care will sit at the heart of the new facility’s service model, according to mental health professional Dr Joy Sue. The program will offer a range of evidence-based therapies including occupational therapy, recreational therapy, and psychotherapy, all delivered in a community setting rather than a closed institutional campus — an approach that aligns with the Ministry of Health and Wellness’ long-term vision for mental healthcare reform. Dr Sue did note one key challenge the project must address: current staffing levels are insufficient to support the expanded slate of services, so workforce expansion will be a core priority as the project moves forward.

    To break down isolation and foster connection between residents and the surrounding community, planners are integrating community-facing amenities and activities. Proposed additions include a public basketball court and small-scale livestock rearing projects such as chicken raising, which will not only provide practical work experience for residents but also create natural opportunities for interaction with local neighbors.

    Despite the widespread support for the initiative among health leaders, the project still must navigate two key sets of challenges: social concerns and environmental risks. Consultant Lisa Perch, who is leading social and environmental impact assessments for the project, noted that persistent stigma around mental illness remains a significant social risk that must be proactively addressed throughout development and operation. Perch acknowledged that early community engagement has been limited due to tight project timelines, but outlined plans to ramp up outreach as planning advances. A dedicated community liaison officer will be appointed during construction to maintain open lines of communication between contractors, project leaders, and nearby residents.

    The facility’s coastal location near Six Men’s also brings a unique set of environmental considerations that planners must address. The site is located close to sensitive ecosystems that support turtle nesting, wild land and marine species, and nearby fishing grounds, alongside a local gully system that requires protection. The existing abandoned building on the property is in a state of severe disrepair, with potential hazards including mould and asbestos that will require full assessment and safe remediation before construction can begin. Planners are also accounting for climate-related risks including hurricane-force winds, storm surge, coastal flooding, and wastewater management, as well as the cumulative impact of other recent development activity in the area.

    Currently, the full environmental and social impact assessment remains in draft form, with project leaders soliciting feedback from stakeholders and local community members to refine plans and address outstanding concerns before moving into the construction phase.

  • CARPHA and CAOH strengthen regional partnership

    CARPHA and CAOH strengthen regional partnership

    The Caribbean region faces one of the most pressing public health crises of the modern era: an unprecedented cancer crisis that ranks among the most severe in the entire Americas. With incidence and mortality rates far above regional averages, the growing threat of cancer already strains the bloc’s healthcare infrastructure, drags on national economies, and inflicts lasting harm on local communities. Data from the Global Cancer Observatory confirms that this heavy burden is set to grow dramatically over the coming decades: annual new cancer diagnoses across the Caribbean are projected to jump by 55% by 2050, rising from 123,884 cases in 2024 to nearly 192,000 within 26 years.

    To confront this rapidly escalating challenge, two leading regional health bodies have formalized a landmark five-year collaborative partnership designed to strengthen the Caribbean’s coordinated response to cancer. The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) and the Caribbean Association for Oncology and Haematology (CAOH) signed a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that establishes a shared framework for joint action across key pillars of cancer care and control: disease surveillance, prevention initiatives, healthcare workforce development, public nutrition programming, expanded access to safe, quality-assured cancer medications, and public awareness campaigns. The agreement aligns CARPHA’s regional public health governance leadership with CAOH’s specialized clinical and technical expertise in oncology and haematology, laying the groundwork for more cohesive, data-driven cancer prevention and control strategies across all CARPHA member states.

    Dr. Lisa Indar, Executive Director of CARPHA, emphasized that no single institution can reverse the region’s growing cancer burden in isolation, and sustained cross-organizational collaboration is non-negotiable. “Regional cooperation has always been one of the Caribbean’s greatest strengths,” Indar noted. “This partnership creates a critical new platform to combine technical expertise, regional population data, and coordinated public health action to strengthen prevention protocols, expand early detection programs, improve cancer control systems, and guarantee broader access to quality-assured life-saving medications.”

    Under the terms of the MoU, CARPHA will lead technical coordination and on-the-ground support through its specialized departments, including the Chronic Disease and Injury Department (CDI), the Caribbean Regulatory System (CRS), and the Medicines Quality Control and Surveillance Department (MQCSD).

    Dr. Marisa Nimrod, Chief Executive Officer of CAOH, framed the partnership as a transformative milestone for regional oncology and haematology cooperation. “Through this collaboration with CARPHA, our member clinicians and researchers will gain access to new joint programs, regional professional training opportunities, research partnerships, professional networking platforms, and pathways to contribute directly to stronger cancer surveillance systems and the development of context-appropriate regional cancer policy and programming,” Nimrod explained.

    The partnership’s formal cooperation covers five core priority areas: First, it will strengthen cancer surveillance systems and improve the quality and utilization of data collected by regional cancer registries, to ensure all cancer control planning is rooted in robust local evidence. Additional priorities include expanding workforce development and professional training for oncology care teams; supporting cross-institutional research and knowledge exchange; scaling up promotion of healthy nutrition and physical activity as evidence-based primary cancer prevention strategies; strengthening workplace safety protocols for staff handling hazardous cancer medications; and upgrading regional systems for medication quality assurance, pharmacovigilance, and post-market surveillance of oncology treatments.

    CARPHA has already made significant progress advancing integrated cancer control work through its International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Caribbean Cancer Registry Hub, which works to expand population-based cancer registration and surveillance across the bloc to ensure national governments have access to high-quality data to guide policy and measure the impact of public health interventions. The agency also leads complementary work in non-communicable disease prevention, healthy nutrition promotion, physical activity programming, medication quality assurance, and pharmacovigilance, all core components of comprehensive, people-centered cancer care.

    One of the partnership’s first major public initiatives took place at the 14th CAOH Annual Scientific Conference on 17 July 2026, where CARPHA representatives led a high-level technical session focused on advancing medication safety across regional oncology care. Dr. Chantelle Bailey, Programme Manager of CARPHA’s Caribbean Regulatory System, and Nicole Ennis, Head of the Medicines Quality and Control Surveillance Department, led a hybrid panel discussion examining the critical role of quality assurance, pharmacovigilance, and post-market monitoring for all oncology medications.

    Titled “Advancing Cancer Prevention and Control Across the Eastern Caribbean,” the session emphasized that robust national and regional systems are essential to identifying and mitigating risks linked to cancer medications, including substandard, falsified, and unregistered products. These unregulated products not only reduce treatment effectiveness and lead to worse patient outcomes, but also erode public trust in national health systems.

    Conference participants mapped existing national and regional barriers to guaranteeing the quality, safety, and efficacy of cancer medications, while evaluating best practices for strengthening pharmacovigilance and post-market surveillance across CARPHA member states. The session highlighted that all stakeholders—from national regulatory authorities to frontline healthcare providers—share responsibility for identifying medication-related risks, reporting adverse drug reactions, and sustaining effective surveillance systems.

    Discussion centered on four key priorities: implementing risk-based post-market surveillance protocols, expanding laboratory testing and routine quality monitoring, improving detection and reporting of substandard and falsified cancer medications, deepening regulatory collaboration across Caribbean member states, and addressing emerging challenges in oncology medication quality assurance. The session closed with a set of actionable recommendations for strengthening medication quality assurance and pharmacovigilance in oncology care, designed to support member states in advancing patient safety and building more resilient regional health systems.

    As the first official deliverable from the newly signed CARPHA-CAOH partnership, the conference session underscored the two organizations’ shared commitment to expanding access to safe, effective, quality-assured cancer medications for all patients across the Caribbean, backed by robust regulatory and surveillance systems that protect patients and improve treatment outcomes.

  • Dr. Ferreira reports decline in cervical cancer cases in Dominica, raises concern over younger breast cancer patients

    Dr. Ferreira reports decline in cervical cancer cases in Dominica, raises concern over younger breast cancer patients

    Public health gains in cervical cancer prevention in Dominica are being overshadowed by growing concern over an alarming trend of younger patients being diagnosed with breast cancer on the island, according to top local medical experts.

    In a recent appearance on DBS Radio’s popular Creole Heartbeat Program, hosted by Leroy ‘Wadix’ Charles, consultant gynecologist Dr. Curvin Ferreira shared encouraging data showing a consistent downward trend in invasive cervical cancer cases across the country. Globally, cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer among women and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death for female populations, making this local decline a notable public health success.

    Dr. Ferreira attributed the progress to two key public health initiatives rolled out over the past two decades: the widespread national Pap test screening program, and the government’s introduction of school-based Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination campaigns. The screening program has allowed clinicians to catch far more pre-cancerous cell changes before they progress to full-blown, life-threatening cancer – a shift that Dr. Ferreira says directly reflects the impact of consistent public health investment over 20 years, regardless of which administration held power. “We get more of the pre-cancers now, and that is, I think, credence to whoever has been in power for the last 20 years. There has definitely been a reduction in cervical cancer,” he explained. “We get a lot of pre-cancer, and these are curable, but the real cancer, there is a downward trend.”

    Beyond his update on cervical cancer, Dr. Ferreira also addressed common misconceptions about uterine fibroids, a common gynecological condition affecting women across the island. He noted that between 30 and 40 percent of Dominican women will develop fibroids at some point in their lives, countering claims that dietary choices contribute to fibroid growth. Instead, he suggested the high prevalence in the local population is likely tied to racial factors.

    However, the mood shifted when experts turned to discussion of breast cancer trends in Dominica, with Dr. Ferreira confirming that diagnoses are increasingly being made in younger and younger age groups. This observation aligns with data shared during an October 2024 Cancer Awareness Public Sensitization Exercise held at the Dominica-China Friendship Hospital (DCFH), where oncologist Dr. Laura Esprit emphasized that breast cancer has become the most pressing cancer-related public health challenge on the island.

    Dr. Esprit shared local cancer registry data showing that breast cancer became the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Dominica in 2022, overtaking prostate cancer to claim the top spot. In 2023 alone, the disease accounted for more than 25 percent of all cancer diagnoses recorded on the island. Over the past five years, the country has recorded an average of 22.5 new breast cancer cases each year, with cancer-related deaths recorded in patients as young as 25 to 29 years old.

    Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in breast tissue multiply uncontrollably to form tumors; if not detected and treated early, these tumors can spread to other parts of the body and cause fatal outcomes. Dr. Esprit stressed that the rising rates and falling age of diagnosis make breast cancer a critical priority among non-communicable diseases in Dominica, calling for urgent, targeted action to address the growing crisis. “These figures are reiterated because this is our very productive sector, and this requires us to pause and pay special attention to this disease as one of the Non-Communicable Diseases,” Dr. Esprit said. “This certainly necessitates a call for immediate action and attention.”

  • OP-ED: We tell mothers to breastfeed but do we make it possible?

    OP-ED: We tell mothers to breastfeed but do we make it possible?

    The air in a delivery room falls still, broken only by the raw, distinctive cry of a newborn entering the world. Moments after birth, the infant is laid skin-to-skin on their mother’s chest, tiny fingers unfurling as they acclimate to the unfamiliar space outside the womb. Driven by innate instinct, the child slowly moves toward the breast to take their first feed, drinking in colostrum — the thick, golden “first milk” packed with critical nutrients and disease-fighting antibodies that shield this fragile new life. This carefully documented, life-setting window is known as the “golden hour”: the first 60 minutes after birth, when immediate skin-to-skin contact and early breastfeeding lay the foundation for strong parent-child bonding and give infants a healthy, sustainable beginning. While this practice may seem like a universal, natural right, it remains out of reach for far too many mothers across the Caribbean region.

    Every year from August 1 to 7 since 1992, global communities mark World Breastfeeding Week, an initiative first launched by the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) to draw global attention to the transformative health benefits of breastfeeding for growing infants. For 2026, the World Health Organization (WHO) has selected the theme “Breastfeeding is a sustainable start to life: strengthen what works”, underscoring the practice’s irreplaceable role in supporting lifelong healthy development. Beyond its well-documented benefits for infants — including boosted immunity, reduced risk of childhood infections, lower rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and secure emotional bonding between mother and child — breastfeeding also delivers significant advantages for birthing mothers. It lowers maternal stress levels, deepens the early parent-child connection, supports postpartum recovery through stimulating uterine contractions, and aids healthy gradual weight loss after birth.

    However, 2023 data from UNICEF reveals a stark gap in breastfeeding access and uptake across Latin America and the Caribbean: just 4 out of 10 infants under six months old are exclusively breastfed in the region, falling far short of the global average of 65%. This figure is deeply worrying, even as governments and health organizations across the region — including Trinidad and Tobago’s Ministry of Health, which has run extensive public awareness campaigns — have worked to highlight breastfeeding’s wide-ranging benefits. Public health advocates are now pressing for answers to a critical question: why do breastfeeding rates remain so low across much of the Caribbean? Possible root causes range from a lack of dedicated, accessible spaces for breastfeeding in public and workplaces, lingering cultural stigma around public breastfeeding, to persistent gaps in public understanding of the long-term health benefits of the practice for both mothers and children.

    Public health experts have outlined several evidence-based solutions to address this gap. One key intervention is expanding dedicated breastfeeding support centers in maternal health wards, building on the Pan American Health Organization’s (PAHO) long-running Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. This program is already active in 35 countries across the Americas, including Caribbean nations Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Guyana and Grenada, with a core mission to protect, promote, and support comprehensive breastfeeding care for new mothers. Another critical step is expanding in-person awareness campaigns targeting isolated rural communities, ensuring that information and support reach all demographic groups, not just urban populations with easy access to digital and printed health resources. Finally, expanded ongoing support from community health nurses is needed across the region to address post-discharge barriers, particularly workplace challenges that force many mothers to stop breastfeeding soon after returning to work from maternity leave.

    As global stakeholders mark World Breastfeeding Week 2026, public health advocates across the Caribbean emphasize that breastfeeding is a foundational public health intervention that benefits both maternal and child health. Closing the region’s breastfeeding gap will require targeted, inclusive strategies that reach all groups of mothers, removing structural and social barriers to ensure every infant can get the strong, sustainable start to life that breastfeeding provides.

  • CARPHA and CAOH join forces to strengthen cancer care across Caribbean

    CARPHA and CAOH join forces to strengthen cancer care across Caribbean

    As the Caribbean braces for a dramatic 55% surge in new cancer cases by 2050, two leading regional health bodies have joined forces in a landmark five-year collaboration to ramp up the region’s capacity to prevent, treat and control the disease.

    Projections from regional health planners show that annual new cancer diagnoses across the Caribbean will jump from 123,884 in 2024 to 191,997 by mid-century, creating an urgent need for coordinated, cross-regional action to address the expanding public health challenge. It is against this critical backdrop that the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) and the Caribbean Association for Oncology and Hematology (CAOH) have formalized their new partnership through a signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), announced in a joint press statement issued by the organizations.

    The agreement outlines a broad scope of work, prioritizing key areas including enhanced cancer surveillance, expanded professional training for oncology and hematology practitioners, joint clinical and public health research, public outreach on nutrition and healthy lifestyles, and improved access to safe, quality-assured cancer medications across the region.

    “Regional collaboration has always stood as one of the Caribbean’s greatest strengths,” noted Dr. Lisa Indar, Executive Director of CARPHA, at the MoU signing ceremony. “This partnership creates a vital opportunity to unify technical expertise, regional population data, and coordinated public health action to boost prevention efforts, expand early detection, strengthen national cancer control systems, and improve access to reliably tested, quality cancer medicines.”

    Dr. Marisa Nimrod, Chair and Chief Executive Officer of CAOH, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that the partnership will unlock new opportunities for professional growth and collective impact across the Caribbean’s oncology community. “Through this alignment with CARPHA, our member clinicians and researchers will gain access to joint programming, cross-regional training initiatives, collaborative research opportunities, and expanded professional networks,” Nimrod explained. “It also creates clear pathways for our community to contribute to stronger cancer surveillance systems and advance the development of evidence-based Caribbean cancer policy and public health programs.”

    To deliver on the agreement’s commitments, CARPHA will leverage existing institutional resources across three of its key departments: the Chronic Disease and Injury Department, the Caribbean Regulatory System, and the Medicines Quality Control and Surveillance Department. Additional priorities of the partnership include expanding the completeness and accuracy of regional cancer registry data, rolling out public education campaigns to promote cancer-preventive healthy lifestyles, improving workplace safety protocols for staff handling hazardous cancer treatments, and strengthening pharmacovigilance and post-market monitoring frameworks for oncology medications.

    The collaboration marked its first public joint activity at CAOH’s 14th Annual Scientific Conference, held July 17, 2026 at the Trinidad Hilton. CARPHA officials Dr. Chantelle Bailey and Nicole Ennis led a hybrid technical panel focused on advancing medicine quality assurance, pharmacovigilance, and post-market surveillance in oncology care, which drew in-person and virtual participants from across the region. Panel discussions covered a range of pressing challenges including the spread of substandard and falsified cancer medications, the role of laboratory testing in verifying drug quality, cross-border regulatory cooperation, streamlined systems for adverse drug reaction reporting, and the implementation of risk-based monitoring frameworks for oncology treatments.

    Looking ahead, CARPHA officials note that the sustained partnership will support the delivery of safer cancer care and help build stronger, more resilient public health systems across all 19 CARPHA Member States, positioning the region to better manage the projected growth of cancer burden in the coming decades.

  • New PAHO/WHO representative brings 25 years of public health experience to Eastern Caribbean

    New PAHO/WHO representative brings 25 years of public health experience to Eastern Caribbean

    A public health leader with a quarter-century of global experience has stepped into a key regional leadership role for the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, taking on the position of PAHO/WHO Representative for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean. Dr. Eva Jané Llopis, whose career spans academic, intergovernmental, and policy sectors across Europe and the Americas, officially began her new assignment this month, bringing a diverse skill set tailored to address the region’s most pressing health challenges.

    Per an official press statement from PAHO, Dr. Jané Llopis’s core mandate will center on leading the organization’s technical collaborative work with governments, health ministries, and cross-sector partners across 13 jurisdictions in the region. Her coverage area includes Barbados, the six independent member states of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St Vincent and the Grenadines), three British overseas territories (Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat), and four French Caribbean territorial departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Martin.

    In remarks following her appointment, Dr. Jané Llopis called the new role a distinct professional privilege. “It is a privilege to begin this new assignment and to work alongside the governments and people of Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Countries,” she said, noting that she plans to prioritize collaborative problem-solving by first listening to local stakeholders, building on longstanding successful partnerships, and supporting regional efforts to develop health systems that are resilient, equitable, and centered on patient and community needs.

    Dr. Jané Llopis brings a rich and varied professional background to the post. Before moving to the Eastern Caribbean assignment, she served as PAHO/WHO Representative in Argentina starting in 2021, where she coordinated closely with Argentina’s national Ministry of Health and health leaders across all 24 of the country’s subnational jurisdictions. Prior to that role, she held senior leadership positions across PAHO, the WHO Regional Office for Europe, and the European Commission, and served as Director of Health Programs at the World Economic Forum. Her academic credentials include an appointment as a professor at Maastricht University and a role as Director of Health and Sustainable Development at ESADE Business School.

    A citizen of Spain, Dr. Jané Llopis holds a PhD in Social Sciences from Nijmegen University in the Netherlands and an undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Barcelona. She also completed an Executive Master’s in Global Leadership, alongside executive education programs at top global business institutions INSEAD and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Over her career, she has published more than 100 peer-reviewed and scientific works, with research and applied work focusing on primary health care, noncommunicable disease prevention and control, mental health systems, health governance, public-private collaboration for health, and sustainable development across European and Latin American contexts.

    Dr. Jané Llopis succeeds outgoing representative Dr. Amalia Del Riego, who retired from PAHO/WHO in June 2026. Dr. Prabhjot Singh stepped in to serve as interim representative during the leadership transition period.

    Her appointment aligns with PAHO/WHO’s ongoing commitment to supporting Eastern Caribbean nations on a wide range of public health priorities. The organization currently provides technical and operational support to the region in key areas including expanding access to high-quality primary health care, strengthening health security and emergency preparedness, addressing the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases and mental health challenges, expanding the regional health workforce, advancing digital health transformation, eliminating endemic communicable diseases, and building health systems that can withstand the growing impacts of climate change.

  • New Antigua and Barbuda Sickle Cell Unit Treats Five Patients Without Hospital Admission in One Day

    New Antigua and Barbuda Sickle Cell Unit Treats Five Patients Without Hospital Admission in One Day

    Antigua and Barbuda’s newly launched specialized Sickle Cell Unit has notched a major milestone in its very first week of operations, with five people living with sickle cell disease completing treatment and returning home the same day they arrived. The facility, which officially opened its doors this Monday at the site of the former Holberton Hospital compound, is already delivering on its promise to transform care for local sickle cell patients, according to Health Minister Michael Joseph.

    Speaking on the local Browne and Browne Show, Joseph detailed the unit’s first successful cases: all five patients accessed the facility for care on Wednesday, received full outpatient daytime treatment, and were cleared to leave by 5 p.m. None required an overnight stay at the main public tertiary facility, Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre, a shift that marks a stark departure from how these cases were handled previously.

    Before the dedicated unit opened, any sickle cell patient experiencing a crisis had no option but to seek care through Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre’s emergency department. Joseph noted that the emergency department’s cold air conditioning often worsened patients’ symptoms, triggering more severe sickle cell crises before treatment could even begin. By the time clinicians started intervention, many patients’ conditions had already deteriorated enough to require mandatory hospitalization.

    For patients, this often meant two to three weeks of inpatient care, a strain that extended beyond individual suffering to the broader public health system. With just 190 beds available across Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre, extended stays for sickle cell care added significant pressure to an already overstretched facility, worsening emergency department congestion and leaving fewer beds available for other patients needing urgent care.

    The new specialized unit is a core component of the government’s broader public health strategy designed to cut emergency department overcrowding, free up critical inpatient bed space, and dramatically improve quality of life for people living with sickle cell disease. Joseph explained that the dedicated facility allows patients to receive prompt, targeted care without unnecessary hospitalization, getting them back to daily function far faster than the old care model.

    What makes this launch particularly notable is that plans for a dedicated sickle cell unit have been in discussion for nearly 15 years. The proposal finally moved forward after government officials held productive consultations with sickle cell patients and leading local medical professionals, including Dr. Edda Hadeed and Dr. Belle Jarvis, who pushed for the specialized care space.

    Joseph also highlighted that the need for a dedicated unit has grown more urgent in recent years due to shifting environmental conditions. Changing weather patterns, annual influxes of Saharan dust, sulfur released from sargassum seaweed blooms, and more frequent temperature extremes have all contributed to a steady rise in emergency department visits from sickle cell patients experiencing exacerbated symptoms, making the new facility a timely addition to the country’s public health infrastructure.

  • BAMP flags rise in respiratory illnesses ahead of new school term

    BAMP flags rise in respiratory illnesses ahead of new school term

    As Barbados prepares to welcome students back to school amid a sharp uptick in respiratory infections including COVID-19 and influenza, local medical leaders are sounding a clear call to action: keep sick children at home to slow transmission of the contagious viruses. The urgent advisory comes from the Barbados Association of Medical Practitioners (BAMP), whose president Dr. Lynda Williams is urging all residents to adopt targeted preventive measures amid the ongoing surge.

    In an official public statement released over the weekend, Williams aligned BAMP’s guidance with a recent alert from Barbados’ Ministry of Health and Wellness, which confirmed a significant jump in reported cases of both COVID-19 and seasonal influenza across the island. To help residents quickly identify COVID-19 infections, Williams advised anyone experiencing flu-like symptoms to use rapid antigen tests, which are widely stocked at most private pharmacies across the country.

    She also offered key guidance to avoid inaccurate results, noting that testing too soon after exposure or failing to collect a proper nasal swab can lead to false-negative readings. If an initial test returns negative but COVID-19 exposure is still likely, Williams recommended repeating the test 24 to 48 hours after the first attempt. For those seeking PCR testing, the gold standard for COVID-19 detection, services are available at the Eunice Gibson and Branford Taitt polyclinics Monday through Friday between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.

    Beyond testing, Williams outlined core public health precautions for all Barbadians. She advised anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness to isolate at home, avoid unnecessary trips to workplaces, and wear well-fitting masks when visiting public indoor spaces. She also reinforced the importance of basic everyday protective habits: frequent handwashing or use of alcohol-based sanitizer, regular disinfection of high-touch surfaces, and maintaining adequate ventilation in enclosed spaces. She clarified that running air conditioning alone does not replace the need for fresh air circulation, as closed systems can trap viral particles indoors.

    In a notable update, Williams confirmed that updated COVID-19 vaccines are currently out of stock across Barbados. She did recommend that high-priority groups including healthcare workers, frontline tourism employees, older adults, and people living with chronic underlying conditions get the seasonal influenza vaccine to reduce their risk of severe illness, noting that new 2026-2027 formulations of the flu shot are expected to arrive in the country soon.

    Paediatrician and neonatologist Dr. Clyde Cave, speaking to local outlet Barbados TODAY, echoed BAMP’s core guidance, emphasizing that parents hold a critical role in preventing large outbreaks once school resumes. Cave explained that seasonal spikes in respiratory illness are predictable, noting that the annual Crop Over festival typically drives an increase in cases each year, a pattern that became well-documented during the COVID-19 pandemic. A second wave of transmission almost always follows when children return to crowded classroom spaces, he added.

    Cave stressed that among all recommended precautions, keeping symptomatic children home from school and daycare is the most impactful step to cut chains of transmission. “The big thing really for school is not sending children who are sick to daycare or school,” he said.

    He acknowledged that the advice creates practical challenges for working parents, who often struggle to arrange emergency childcare at the last minute. Even so, Cave emphasized that isolating unwell or potentially exposed children early is critical to stopping transmission before it spreads to classmates, teachers and other family members. By the time a child has been experiencing runny nose, sneezing or fever for a few days, he explained, they have likely already spread the virus to multiple other people. He urged parents to monitor children closely for any new symptoms after they have been in close contact with someone who is ill.

  • Finance Minister unveils $1.2 bil debt swap to tackle NCDs, childhood obesity

    Finance Minister unveils $1.2 bil debt swap to tackle NCDs, childhood obesity

    Barbados is set to launch the largest debt restructuring initiative in its national history this December, a groundbreaking $1.2 billion debt-for-social swap that redirects hundreds of millions in financial savings to confront the country’s growing public health emergency of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including a childhood obesity epidemic that threatens the nation’s long-term economic and social stability.

    Speaking at Scotiabank’s 70th anniversary gala hosted at the Wyndham Grand Sam Lord’s Castle on Friday, Finance Minister Ryan Straughn detailed that the innovative transaction is projected to unlock roughly $150 million in cumulative savings, all of which will be channeled into evidence-based public health programs designed to reverse troubling NCD trends. “We recognize that we have an NCD crisis in the country, and we have to address it,” Straughn emphasized. “Forty-two per cent of our children are either obese or overweight. If our economy and our future are to remain secure, we have to change that percentage. We must ensure that our young people do not end up living lives that are unhealthy and less productive than they should be.”

    The scope of Barbados’ NCD crisis underscores the urgent need for intervention: NCDs such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity-related conditions are responsible for 83% of all adult deaths in the country annually. Beyond the human cost, the crisis imposes a massive economic drain: Barbados loses an estimated $147 million each year in reduced workplace productivity due to chronic illness, while public spending on NCD treatment ranges between $375 million and $825 million annually, draining resources that could be allocated to other critical public services.

    Unlike traditional debt restructuring, a debt-for-development swap works by allowing governments to repurchase high-interest outstanding sovereign bonds from the open market, retire those bonds, and issue new debt at significantly lower interest rates. The transaction is made possible by credit guarantees from a coalition of leading international development finance institutions, including the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), the Development Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF), the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and the World Bank. Leading regional commercial banks Scotiabank and CIBC have been appointed as co-lead arrangers to execute the historic transaction.

    Straughn noted that the redirected savings will fund targeted interventions that address the root causes of NCDs, rather than just treating the downstream health consequences. Investments will focus on community health programs, workplace wellness initiatives, and public education campaigns aimed at reducing consumption of salt, added sugar and processed unhealthy foods, promoting physical activity, and improving overall nutritional access for all Barbadians. These interventions are designed to drive long-term reductions in national healthcare costs, easing the financial burden on both taxpayers and households already grappling with soaring cost of living.

    Officials stress that the NCD crisis extends far beyond public health, creating crippling financial strain for families already navigating rising household expenses. “The financial decisions people make for their families are important not just to individual household budgets, but to the bottom line of the entire country,” Straughn said. “Cost of living is already high. If we work together as one family, as one Barbados, we can achieve this shift.” He added that the swap will deliver transformative change for the country, freeing up sustained funding to reshape public behaviors around diet, physical activity and daily lifestyle choices.