In its 2025 annual country office performance report released Monday, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has recognized notable health sector advancements across dozens of member states in the Americas, singling out Jamaica and other Caribbean Community (Caricom) nations for standout progress in regional public health. The comprehensive report maps concrete achievements from tailored, country-led public health initiatives forged through technical cooperation between PAHO, national governments, and cross-sector strategic partners, linking local health gains to broader regional stability and social development.
Beyond Jamaica, the report highlights meaningful headway from Barbados, Bermuda, the Eastern Caribbean bloc, Guyana, Suriname, and Haiti, marking collective momentum across the Caribbean that many global health observers have hailed as promising for the region. Progress has unfolded across a diverse spectrum of priority public health areas, tailored to each nation’s unique unmet health needs.
Across the continent, four nations — Argentina, Bermuda, Haiti, and Venezuela — have expanded fair, equitable access to life-saving medicines, vaccines, and core health supplies, closing gaps that previously left marginalized communities without critical care. Belize, Bolivia, and Curaçao have moved mental health integration forward, rolling out updated national policies, expanding access to community-centered care, and scaling up support services for people living with mental health conditions. The Bahamas, Brazil, and Guatemala have recorded measurable reductions in maternal mortality while upgrading maternal and neonatal health services, and building public infrastructure that supports healthy aging for older populations.
Barbados, Eastern Caribbean member states, Cuba, Guyana, the Cayman Islands, and Mexico have ramped up regional efforts to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases — which account for a majority of deaths across the Americas — along with addressing their underlying risk factors. In the fast-growing area of digital health transformation, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, and Panama have upgraded system interoperability, expanded access to telehealth services for underserved areas, and boosted digital literacy among frontline health workers to enable more connected, efficient care.
For Jamaica, a key area of progress highlighted is emergency preparedness and response capacity. The island nation, alongside the Turks and Caicos Islands, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Peru, has strengthened national systems to respond to public health emergencies, epidemics, and pandemics. PAHO specifically noted Jamaica’s rapid, effective response after Hurricane Melissa hit in October 2025, which destroyed five hospitals and damaged more than 100 primary health centers across the country. Despite the widespread damage, Jamaican authorities moved quickly to deploy urgent support and keep essential health services operational for affected communities, demonstrating the value of the strengthened emergency frameworks the country has built.
One of the most transformative milestones highlighted in the 2025 report is Suriname’s certification as malaria-free, making it the first country in the entire Amazon basin to earn this designation. The achievement marks a historic leap forward for regional malaria elimination efforts, setting a precedent for other Amazon nations working to eradicate the mosquito-borne disease.
PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa emphasized that the progress outlined in the annual reports delivers far more than improved health outcomes for local populations. “The initiatives presented in these reports not only contribute to protecting the health and well-being of populations, but also support stability, security and social development in the Americas,” Dr. Barbosa said. He added that the 2025 reporting year came with unique global and regional challenges that tested health system resilience across the hemisphere, reinforcing the core value of cross-border Pan-American cooperation in addressing shared public health threats.
The report notes that while national contexts and health gaps vary widely across the region, all participating countries share a common commitment to strengthening health systems through expanded access to essential medical technologies, life-saving treatments, and affordable, quality health supplies — supported in large part by PAHO’s Regional Revolving Funds. In addition to the progress outlined across priority areas, the report also documents collective gains in expanding primary health care access and integrating mental health into national health systems.
As the world’s oldest active international public health agency, PAHO currently operates 27 country offices across the Americas, two specialized research and care centers, and maintains an official presence in 35 member states and four associate members. Founded in 1902 as the specialized health agency of the Inter-American System (OAS), PAHO has also served as the World Health Organization’s official regional office for the Americas since 1949.









