An extensive investigation by the Associated Press has uncovered a disturbing pattern of systematic deception targeting Bangladeshi labor migrants who were lured to Russia with promises of civilian employment, only to be coerced into military service in Ukraine’s ongoing conflict.
Maksudur Rahman, a 31-year-old from Bangladesh, arrived in Russia expecting to work as a window cleaner in Moscow’s cold climate. Within weeks, he found himself on the Ukrainian frontlines after being pressured into signing Russian documents that were later revealed to be military contracts. Rahman and other Bangladeshi workers received training in drone warfare, medical evacuations, and combat techniques with heavy weaponry.
When Rahman protested his forced conscription, he was told: “Your agent sent you here. We bought you.” The migrants faced severe threats including decade-long prison sentences and physical abuse for refusing combat duties. After seven months of compelled service, Rahman managed to escape and return to Bangladesh.
Three additional Bangladeshi men who escaped Russian military service provided corroborating accounts of coercion, mistreatment, and threats. Their testimonies were supported by family members and verified through official documentation including visas, military contracts, medical reports, police records, and photographic evidence of injuries.
The forced duties assigned to these conscripted migrants encompassed frontline combat operations, supply transportation, casualty evacuation, and corpse recovery. Similar deceptive recruitment practices have affected workers from other South Asian nations including India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, with additional reports emerging from Kenya, South Africa, Jordan, and Iraq.
Some Bangladeshi workers were specifically recruited under false pretenses of non-combat roles. Mohan Miajee, originally an electrician in Russia’s Far East, was recruited for electronic warfare but found himself in occupied Avdiivka, Ukraine, where he faced repeated physical abuse for refusing orders or making mistakes.
Families of missing men have repeatedly contacted Bangladeshi police and government authorities demanding investigations. Salma Akdar continues to hope for news of her husband Ajgar Hussein, who departed believing he had secured laundry work. After weeks of communication, Hussein reported being forced into military training and frontline deployment, with commanders threatening detention, execution, and food deprivation for non-compliance. His final message was an emotional plea for prayers.
