分类: world

  • What Would a Permanent ‘Tehran’s Tollbooth’ on Oil Mean for the World?

    What Would a Permanent ‘Tehran’s Tollbooth’ on Oil Mean for the World?

    The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, could soon become a permanent fee-collecting corridor if Iran advances its proposed policy, a shift that experts warn would upend decades of global energy market stability and reshape international maritime norms. The proposal emerges against a fragile new diplomatic backdrop: following the recent signing of a tentative memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran, behind-the-scenes diplomatic negotiations have intensified, and Iranian officials are already planning long-term changes to how shipping is managed through the strategic waterway.

    Abas Aslani, a senior research fellow at Tehran’s Center for Middle East Strategic Studies, shared details of Iran’s long-term vision in an interview with Al Jazeera, noting that Tehran sees the current 60-day diplomatic cooling-off period as a stepping stone to permanently revise maritime rules governing the strait. “For Iran, the Strait of Hormuz after 60 days … will be subject to receiving fees for the services that are provided,” Aslani stated, confirming that the country intends to formalize the “Tehran’s Tollbooth” system that has been floated by hardline factions within the Iranian government.

    The stakes of this proposal are enormous: roughly 20% of the world’s total petroleum supplies pass through the narrow Strait of Hormuz daily, bound for markets across Europe, Asia, and North America. Energy policy analysts argue that institutionalizing a permanent transit fee would amount to de facto maritime extortion, forcing Western powers and global energy consumers into an untenable position: either formally recognize the fee and send billions in revenue to an adversarial Iranian regime, or refuse and risk disruptions to global oil supplies that would fracture already fragile supply chains and send energy prices skyrocketing.

    Diplomatic efforts to mitigate the risk have already hit major roadblocks. In an attempt to bypass Iranian control of the strait, the U.S. has pressured Oman to develop a new southern alternative pipeline corridor that would carry oil from Gulf producers to global markets without passing through Hormuz. But according to Al Jazeera’s reporting, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Iran’s most powerful military and security body, has issued an outright rejection of any alternative route that would cut off Iran’s leverage over global energy shipping.

    The United States has issued a firm rejection of Iran’s proposal, with top administration officials doubling down on opposition at a recent gathering of Gulf allies. Speaking at a tense Gulf Cooperation Council summit hosted in Bahrain, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio made clear that Washington has no intention of compromising on the issue. “There is no reconstruction fund or financial compromise on the table for Tehran,” Rubio stated, adding that the U.S. has seen “zero support” from regional Gulf states for what Western allies uniformly characterize as unacceptable maritime extortion. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has also publicly refuted Iran’s right to impose any transit toll on commercial shipping moving through the strait, framing the proposal as a direct threat to global energy security.

    As the 60-day diplomatic window ticks down, global energy markets and geopolitical actors are bracing for a potential showdown over one of the world’s most vital maritime trade routes.

  • Over 100 Dead After Two Earthquakes Hit Venezuela Seconds Apart

    Over 100 Dead After Two Earthquakes Hit Venezuela Seconds Apart

    On the evening of Wednesday, June 25, 2026, Venezuela suffered one of its worst seismic disasters in recent history, when two major earthquakes struck just seconds apart, leaving a staggering toll of death and destruction across the country’s northern region. As of the latest official updates, at least 164 people have been confirmed killed, and close to 1,000 more have sustained injuries ranging from minor cuts to severe, life-threatening conditions. The two seismic events, registering magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 respectively, hit within 60 seconds of one another at approximately 6:00 p.m. local time.

    Geologists note that both earthquakes originated at shallow depths of less than 30 kilometers below the Earth’s surface, a geological trait that significantly amplifies the shaking and damage experienced at ground level. Unlike deeper quakes, which often dissipate energy before it reaches the surface, shallow high-magnitude events almost always lead to widespread structural collapse and heavy casualties.

    Northern Venezuela’s La Guaira state has borne the brunt of the disaster, with local reports confirming dozens of building collapses across the region. One of the most devastating losses is a 10-story hotel that was completely leveled, leaving rescuers scrambling to locate any potential survivors trapped in the rubble. The impact also extended to the national capital Caracas, where emergency response teams have been working around the clock to clear debris and extract survivors from collapsed structures. Multiple unconfirmed social media reports state that rescue teams have heard cries for help coming from beneath broken concrete and steel.

    User-posted video footage circulating across digital platforms captures the chaotic moment the tremors struck, showing homes and high-rise buildings shaking violently, with glass shattering and furniture tumbling across rooms. The scale of the disaster has prompted alarm from international geological bodies: the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has issued a warning that the final death toll could eventually exceed 10,000 as search and rescue teams reach more isolated, heavily damaged areas.

    In response to the catastrophe, Venezuela’s acting president Delcy Rodríguez has moved quickly to authorize a $200 million emergency reconstruction fund, which will be allocated to rebuilding destroyed housing, repairing critical damaged infrastructure, and supporting ongoing rescue and relief operations across the impacted region. International humanitarian organizations have already begun mobilizing resources to support local response efforts, as rescue crews continue the search for survivors amid the wreckage.

  • Caribbean leaders call for bold action to accelerate renewable energy transition

    Caribbean leaders call for bold action to accelerate renewable energy transition

    Against a backdrop of growing climate vulnerability and urgent demand for long-term economic stability, senior regional officials, private sector leaders, and development partners have issued a unified call for the Caribbean to accelerate its shift to renewable energy, warning that scattered, uncoordinated national efforts will leave the region unable to meet its energy security, climate resilience, and economic growth targets.

    The collective appeal was delivered during the seminar titled *Energy Transition: The Key to a More Resilient Region*, a key side event held alongside the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)’s 56th Annual Board of Governors Meeting. The gathering brought together a cross-selection of stakeholders from across the Caribbean and global development institutions to map out a collaborative path forward for the region’s energy transformation.

    Per an official CDB press release following the event, attendees reached a consensus that the Caribbean must adopt a coordinated, inclusive regional strategy to unlock its vast untapped renewable energy potential, and deliver a power grid that is cleaner, more affordable, and consistently reliable for all communities. Over the next 12 to 24 months, participants identified three core priorities: combining small-scale national renewable energy projects into larger regional investment portfolios to appeal to major investors; expanding credit guarantees and blended financing mechanisms to draw in much-needed private sector capital; and upgrading electricity infrastructure to build climate-resilient grids that can accommodate growing shares of variable renewable energy generation.

    Discussion also emphasized four additional foundational requirements for success: deeper regional integration across energy systems, strengthened technical capacity within government bodies, regulatory agencies and local utility providers, increased youth participation in energy planning and policy design, and cross-sector partnerships between public and private actors. All of these priorities align closely with CDB’s newly launched 2026-2035 strategic framework, *Transforming the Caribbean for Resilience*, which places energy transition at the core of the bank’s 10-year work plan for its borrowing member countries.

    L. O’Reilly Lewis, CDB’s Director of Projects, outlined the far-reaching economic benefits that a successful energy transition would deliver for the region. “If we get the energy transition right, we can preserve foreign exchange, stabilise energy costs, create green jobs, and give our businesses room to breathe and grow,” Lewis explained. “CDB’s 10-year strategy commits us to supporting this transition: one that is inclusive, affordable, and resilient.”

    A core point of consensus among attendees was that while accessible climate financing exists globally, the region lacks the structured investment frameworks needed to mobilize that capital at scale. Timothy Antoine, Governor of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB), noted that the Caribbean’s primary barrier is not a lack of available liquidity, but a shortage of investment-ready projects that meet global investor standards. “This is not a liquidity issue. It is an issue of investability, and that is where we must focus our attention,” Antoine said. He added that blended financing models, which combine capital from multilateral development banks and commercial financial institutions, are critical to de-risking projects and attracting large-scale investment. “We must design an investment architecture that leverages not only multilateral development banks but also commercial banks,” he noted.

    Regional collaboration was repeatedly highlighted as a non-negotiable component of building long-term energy resilience. Kristin Lang, Green Climate Fund Director for the Latin America and Caribbean region, urged Caribbean nations to move beyond isolated national energy planning and embrace integrated regional systems. “You do need to think about regional energy hubs, cross-border systems, shared planning, coordinated investment, and align system design in the region,” Lang said. “Having isolated systems is not going to create resilience, it’s going to make you more vulnerable to shocks.”

    Toni Pratt, CEO of Bahamas Power and Light Company Limited, shared on-the-ground evidence of the benefits of public-private collaboration, pointing to successful renewable energy expansion across the Bahamas’ Family Islands through cross-sector partnerships. “We found that inviting partnerships for solar implementation, battery energy storage, and microgrids throughout the Family Islands is one of the ways that we don’t have to bear that upfront cost, but we can reduce overall cost to our consumers by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, which is primarily the highest cost that our consumers bear at this time,” Pratt explained.

    Dr. Vince Henderson, Dominica’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Business, Trade and Energy, emphasized the foundational role of energy security in enabling all other forms of modern development, drawing on his country’s experience developing a 10-megawatt geothermal energy project. “Energy must be part of integrated development plans. It is fundamental to development in the 21st century,” Henderson said. “People are excited about AI and digital transformation, but without reliable power, none of that is possible. If power systems fail, we face serious consequences.”

    Youth engagement also emerged as a central theme of the seminar. Co-moderator Sorayadebie Jhagroe, a Suriname-based climate advocate and member of CDB’s Future Leaders Network, stressed that young people must be active decision-makers, not just passive beneficiaries of the energy transition. “The future is now and we as youth are not merely beneficiaries of the energy transition, but we are an active part of shaping that,” Jhagroe said.

    Dr. Henderson echoed that call, noting that long-lived energy infrastructure investments must be planned with the needs of future generations front of mind. “The key point is that investments must stand the test of time. They must include young people, not as an afterthought but as a central focus. These investments are for the next 25 to 50 years, and young people will drive that future,” he said.

    Closing the seminar, attendees reached broad agreement that the Caribbean’s shift to renewable energy will require four core pillars to succeed: stronger cross-border regional cooperation, innovative de-risked financing solutions, climate-resilient energy infrastructure, and meaningful multi-stakeholder partnerships that bring together governments, global development institutions, private businesses, and local communities. Participants reaffirmed that achieving universal energy security through renewable transition is not only critical to building the region’s climate resilience, but also to unlocking long-term inclusive economic growth and sustainable development across the Caribbean.

  • CARICOM expresses solidarity as deadly Venezuela earthquakes leave more than 160 dead

    CARICOM expresses solidarity as deadly Venezuela earthquakes leave more than 160 dead

    On June 24, 2026, northern Venezuela was hit by an unprecedented seismic disaster: two massive earthquakes, registering magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5, struck the region within seconds of one another, leaving a trail of death and widespread destruction across the country’s northern corridor. As of the latest official updates from acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez, the disaster has claimed at least 164 lives and left 971 people injured, with rescue teams still racing against time to pull survivors from the rubble of collapsed buildings, prompting warnings that the final death toll may climb as search operations progress.

    According to U.S. public media outlet NPR, the second 7.5-magnitude tremor is the most powerful earthquake to hit Venezuela since 1900, marking a historic seismic event for the South American nation. The worst damage has been concentrated in areas close to the capital Caracas and the coastal state of La Guaira, where dozens of structures crumbled during the quakes. Emergency response teams have worked nonstop around the clock since the disaster struck, combing through destroyed neighborhoods and damaged infrastructure to locate missing people and deliver life-saving aid to affected communities.

    In the wake of the tragedy, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the regional integration bloc representing Caribbean nations, has issued an official statement extending its deepest condolences to the Venezuelan people and affirming regional solidarity amid the crisis. “The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) expresses deep condolences over the tragic loss of life, the growing number of injuries, and the extensive damage to infrastructure and homes as a result of the devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela on Wednesday, 24 June 2026,” the statement reads.

    Recognizing the profound grief that has gripped the country following the disaster, CARICOM reaffirmed its commitment to standing with Venezuela during this period of trial. “We stand in solidarity with the people of Venezuela during this time of immense grief and offer prayers for a swift recovery to the injured and displaced,” the bloc said.

    The regional body also paid tribute to the tireless work of those on the front lines of the response effort, commending first responders, emergency personnel and civilian volunteers who have been working under harsh, dangerous conditions to execute rescue missions and deliver critical support to impacted populations.

    As Venezuela prepares to enter the long, difficult process of rebuilding shattered communities and infrastructure, CARICOM closed its statement by expressing confidence in the Venezuelan people’s ability to recover, wishing them strength and resilience through the coming months of recovery and reconstruction.

  • Dominican Republic to deploy mobile hospital and 40 medical specialists to Venezuela

    Dominican Republic to deploy mobile hospital and 40 medical specialists to Venezuela

    In the wake of the recent devastating earthquake that struck Venezuela, the Dominican Republic is putting the final touches on plans to deploy its elite, internationally certified Type 1 Emergency Medical Team (EMT) as part of a targeted humanitarian mission to assist the crisis-hit nation.

    This relief operation is being jointly coordinated by the Dominican Republic’s Ministry of Public Health and the national Emergency Operations Center, known locally as COE. Under the mission framework, the Dominican government will dispatch a fully functional mobile hospital unit alongside a cohort of nearly 40 highly trained specialized healthcare and technical workers to deliver life-saving emergency medical care to those affected by the disaster.

    The assembled multidisciplinary team brings together a diverse range of expertise, including attending physicians, registered nurses, clinical pharmacists, mental health psychologists, and specialized water and sanitation engineers. This breadth of skills allows the team to deliver a comprehensive suite of medical and support services, spanning general outpatient care, pediatric treatment, gynecological care, emergency patient stabilization for critical cases, minor surgical procedures, medical intervention for toxic exposure, and much-needed mental health support for survivors grappling with disaster-related trauma.

    The deployment comes directly after an official decision by Dominican President Luis Abinader to extend immediate support to Venezuelan emergency management authorities as they work to address the spiraling humanitarian crisis triggered by the earthquake.

    Notably, the Dominican Republic’s Type 1 EMT holds a rare distinction for the Latin American and Caribbean region: it is one of only a handful of teams in the area to earn official certification from both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The team secured this international credential in 2024, after successfully demonstrating it meets all of the bodies’ rigorous global standards for emergency disaster response.

    Dominican government officials emphasized that this humanitarian mission reflects the country’s longstanding commitment to regional solidarity, cross-border cooperation in times of crisis, and shared responsibility to deliver life-saving specialized support to fellow nations grappling with the impact of natural disasters.

  • Dominican Republic concludes SICA Presidency, highlights regional progress

    Dominican Republic concludes SICA Presidency, highlights regional progress

    SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador – A key milestone in Central American regional cooperation has concluded, as the Dominican Republic wrapped up its fourth term as Pro Tempore President of the Central American Integration System (SICA), leaving behind a trail of measurable institutional and operational advances that aim to lift outcomes for all member nations across the bloc.

    The formal handover of the rotating leadership position took place on El Salvadoran soil, where Dominican Foreign Minister Roberto Álvarez outlined the core progress achieved during his country’s tenure. Among the most significant changes was the approval of updated regulatory frameworks that restructure how SICA’s governing bodies handle new member integration and establish clearer quorum requirements for official proceedings. These rule updates are explicitly designed to cut through bureaucratic bottlenecks, streamline decision-making workflows, and boost the overall institutional efficiency of the 70-year-old regional organization.

    Álvarez also highlighted the confirmation of Costa Rican Ambassador Lina Eugenia Ajoy Rojas as SICA’s incoming Secretary General, set to serve the 2026–2030 term. He framed this leadership appointment as a critical step to secure long-term continuity and political stability for the regional integration process, a core mandate that has guided SICA’s work since its founding.

    Following the presentation of achievements, Álvarez formally transferred the ceremonial and administrative authority of the rotating Pro Tempore Presidency to Belizean Prime Minister John Briceño. Briceño opened his term by commending the Dominican Republic’s steady, forward-focused leadership during its presidency, and pledged that his administration would build on existing momentum to deepen collaborative work across the region on shared economic, social, and security priorities.

    Before the official transfer ceremony got underway, Álvarez called on all attendees to observe a moment of silence to honor the lives lost to the recent devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela, a gesture that united the regional delegation in solidarity with the South American nation during a period of crisis.

  • 4.9 magnitude earthquake shakes Punta Cana

    4.9 magnitude earthquake shakes Punta Cana

    A moderate 4.9-magnitude earthquake hit the waters south of Boca de Yuma in the Dominican Republic’s eastern La Altagracia province on Friday local time, according to data released by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The seismic event was recorded at 12:06 p.m. local time, with a relatively deep hypocenter sitting 90 kilometers, or 56 miles, below the Earth’s surface. Its epicenter was positioned roughly 52 kilometers off the southern coast of the Boca de Yuma community.

    Shaking from the quake was widely felt across the eastern half of the Dominican Republic, including the popular tourist hub of Verón-Punta Cana. The tremor was also detected across the Caribbean in Puerto Rico, where dozens of local residents reached out to officials to report feeling the shaking. In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, regional authorities moved quickly to issue public updates: no tsunami advisory or warning was triggered by the event, and as of initial assessments, there have been no reports of human injuries or widespread structural damage to infrastructure.

  • Report identifies major gaps in Dominican-Haitian border migration management

    Report identifies major gaps in Dominican-Haitian border migration management

    A collaborative assessment carried out by the Dominican Republic’s National Migration Institute (INM) and the World Bank has uncovered major systemic shortcomings in how migration is regulated along the shared border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, pointing to a series of overlapping issues that put fair legal processes at risk. These flaws span from fragmented coordination between different government bodies to overly broad discretionary power granted to enforcement officials, substandard infrastructure for deportation operations, and confusingly mixed oversight responsibilities between military and civilian institutions.

    The geographic and operational landscape of the border itself adds layers of complexity to the management challenge, the report confirms. Spanning a long, porous divide, the boundary counts more than 31 official crossing points, supports more than 15 binational commercial markets, and is complemented by at least 16 unregulated informal entry points. This mixed ecosystem creates a dynamic space where both legal and unregistered migration and cross-border trade operate side by side, weaving interconnected economic and social ties between communities on both sides.

    To illustrate just how deeply integrated these border economies are, the study notes that close to 2,000 Haitian workers cross through the Pedernales checkpoint every single day. The vast majority of these laborers take up jobs in the Dominican Republic’s construction and agricultural sectors, a pattern that underscores the mutual economic reliance that shapes daily life for populations living near the border, even amid ongoing governance challenges.

    Beyond structural coordination issues, the research team behind the report also called attention to operational gaps that weaken migration enforcement and leave vulnerable populations at risk. These include inconsistent deployment and use of biometric identification technology, a general lack of adequate specialized training for frontline migration enforcement staff, and alarming substandard living and processing conditions at deportation transit centers. These poor conditions disproportionately harm marginalized groups, particularly women and migrant children held in these facilities.

    To address the full scope of these shortcomings, the report puts forward a clear set of actionable recommendations. It calls for a shift toward more coordinated, data-driven migration policies that cut through institutional fragmentation, renewed efforts to strengthen cross-agency collaboration, and expanded opportunities for local border communities to participate in governance planning. The report frames these reforms as a balanced path to improve overall border governance, while upholding both the Dominican Republic’s national security priorities and fundamental due process protections for all people impacted by migration enforcement.

  • Israeli troops block construction in Palestinian village

    Israeli troops block construction in Palestinian village

    In a latest development in the occupied Palestinian territories, Israeli military forces have intervened to stop ongoing civilian construction work in the village of Al-Walaja, according to local municipal leadership. Al-Walaja Mayor Khader al-A’raj, in an interview with Palestine’s official news agency WAFA, confirmed that the soldiers arrived on site in military tanks, carrying loaded assault rifles, and immediately ordered construction crews to suspend all their activities.

    Following the forced stoppage, al-A’raj added that the military personnel issued formal cease-work orders to the project developers and workers, justifying the action by stating that the construction team had not secured the required building approvals from Israeli occupying authorities.

    This incident unfolds against a long-running controversial backdrop: the Al-Walaja region, which falls under Israeli occupation, has been repeatedly used as a site for the establishment of unauthorized Israeli settler outposts and full residential settlements. The establishment of these settlements by an occupying power on captured foreign territory is explicitly prohibited under international humanitarian law, which sets clear rules governing the behavior of occupying forces in territories held outside their own sovereign borders. Human rights groups and most of the international community have repeatedly condemned the continued expansion of Israeli settlements as a violation of international law and a major barrier to reaching a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

  • Venezuela’s interim President welcomes Ali’s offer of earthquake relief

    Venezuela’s interim President welcomes Ali’s offer of earthquake relief

    On Thursday, June 25, 2026, Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez publicly extended gratitude to Guyanese President Irfaan Ali for his rapid expression of solidarity in the wake of a catastrophic earthquake that devastated parts of Venezuela the previous day.

    Posting to X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, Rodriguez highlighted Ali’s proactive willingness to extend aid to the Venezuelan people amid one of the nation’s darkest recent moments. She noted that the message from the Guyanese head of state carried strong tones of solidarity, mutual respect, and regional neighborliness, cutting through longstanding geopolitical tensions between the two neighboring South American nations.

    As of Thursday’s update, the human cost of the powerful earthquake has climbed to 164 confirmed fatalities, with more than 970 people recorded as injured. The disaster, already classified as the most destructive seismic event to hit Venezuela since 1900, has left hundreds of structures collapsed and thousands more critically damaged across affected areas.

    The outreach marks a notable shift in diplomatic tone between the two leaders. For years, Rodriguez has been known for sharp, confrontational rhetoric against Ali and his administration as Venezuela pushes its longstanding territorial claim to Guyana’s resource-rich Essequibo Region. However, following the removal of former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro by United States forces in January 2026, Rodriguez has softened her public stance toward Guyana, the U.S., and energy giant ExxonMobil — a shift that holds even as Venezuela continues to formally assert its territorial claim.

    Guyana is not alone in offering support to crisis-struck Venezuela. Regional neighbors Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados have also extended offers of assistance to support rescue, recovery and relief efforts in the wake of the disaster.