分类: world

  • Zapping Haiti of July 18, 2026

    Zapping Haiti of July 18, 2026

    On July 18, 2026, multiple official and private institutions across Haiti released a series of critical announcements affecting applicants, voters, residents, and cultural stakeholders across the country.

    First, the Haitian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a revision to the schedule for the 2026-2027 academic year Kingdom of Morocco government scholarship admission competition. Referencing an earlier notice from July 6, the ministry confirmed that the exam, originally set for July 18 in Les Cayes for applicants from Haiti’s Great South region, has been rescheduled to July 21. The test will now take place at the Public University of Les Cayes. Notably, the original July 18 date remains in effect for two other exam centers: Lycée de Pétion-ville in Port-au-Prince and the MAEC regional office in Vaudreuil, Cap-Haïtien. The ministry thanked candidates for their interest and urged all affected applicants to adjust their plans accordingly.

    In electoral news, Haiti’s Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) announced the launch of a new nationwide voter registration drive. Starting July 20, registration will open in the capitals of nine of Haiti’s ten geographical departments, with the West Department excluded from the initial rollout. Eligible citizens will have a 90-day window to complete their registration at any local Registration and Voting Center. To complete the process, applicants must bring a valid national identification card. Voters may register at the center closest to their residence or at a center in their preferred voting constituency, with no mandatory pre-assigned locations. However, the CEP stressed that on election day, voting will only be permitted at the center where a citizen is registered, and unregistered residents will not be allowed to cast a ballot.

    Telecommunications provider Digicel also issued a public statement regarding a new service disruption in southern Haiti. The company confirmed that on July 15, an intentional cut to its optical fiber infrastructure along National Road #2 caused outages for multiple services across the Deep South region. Technical teams were mobilized immediately to assess damage and begin repairs, but ongoing security instability in the affected area has blocked safe access for work crews. Digicel announced that its teams are coordinating closely with local security authorities to secure the necessary access to complete repairs as quickly as possible. The company acknowledged the significant inconvenience the outage has caused for residential and business customers, noting that all available resources are being deployed to restore full service, and thanked the public for their patience during the interruption.

    The Haitian Ministry of Environment also announced an extension to a regulatory measure affecting sand quarry operations. A ban on extraction in four locations – Pèlerin, Laboule, Boutilliers, and Kenscoff – will be extended for 15 additional days starting July 16. At the conclusion of this extension period, only quarry sites that have been deemed operationally eligible following technical assessments from the Bureau of Mines and Energy (BME) and the National Environmental Evaluation Office (BNÉE), and whose operators have completed all required regulatory compliance steps, will be allowed to resume extraction activities.

    On the international front, the United Nations confirmed that Haiti will return to the UN Security Council’s formal agenda on July 20. Three months after his last briefing to the council, Special Representative Jack Christofides will deliver a comprehensive update on the deployment, operational progress, and strategic direction of the international Gang Suppression Force, deployed to help Haitian authorities curb widespread gang-related violence.

    In cultural news, UNESCO’s Haiti office hosted the official restitution event for the preservation project *Les Rhythmes du Tambour Haïtien* (The Rhythms of the Haitian Drum) on July 17. Attendees at the event got an exclusive first look at the opening 35 minutes of the project’s documentary series. The series explores the craft of drum-making, the playing techniques of traditional drummers, and the cultural spaces where Haitian drumming takes place, highlighting the central role of the drum in shaping Haitian national cultural identity. Funded by the UNESCO Heritage Emergency Fund, the initiative aims to document, preserve, and transmit this intangible cultural heritage to current and future generations of Haitians.

  • New dynamic of cooperation between Haiti and the United Arab Emirates

    New dynamic of cooperation between Haiti and the United Arab Emirates

    On July 15, 2026, amid the ongoing sessions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) High-Level Ministerial Segment, top diplomatic representatives from Haiti and the United Arab Emirates held a pivotal meeting to map out a new era of bilateral partnership. The discussion, led by Haiti’s Minister of Planning and External Cooperation Sandra Paulemon and acting UAE Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Ghasaq Shaheen, centered on expanding collaboration across multiple high-priority sectors that align with Haiti’s long-term stabilization and development goals.

    Minister Paulemon opened the conversation by welcoming the UAE’s growing engagement with Haiti, highlighting the recent opening of Haiti’s embassy in Abu Dhabi as a landmark milestone in deepening bilateral ties. The appointment of Ambassador François Guillaume II to the post, she noted, formalizes the diplomatic presence that will underpin future cooperation between the two nations.

    During the meeting, Paulemon outlined a clear slate of priority areas where Haitian leaders are seeking Emirati partnership. Key topics included capacity building for the Haitian National Police, a large-scale affordable housing program for both police officers and internally displaced persons, construction of a new 5,000-capacity prison, technology and knowledge transfer in rapid sustainable construction, electrification for public schools and hospitals, and support for Haiti’s national stabilization, economic, social and territorial recovery program.

    Of particular strategic importance, Paulemon emphasized, is the proposed large-scale housing initiative. Beyond addressing the immediate need for low-cost housing to alleviate Haiti’s growing displacement crisis, she argued that Emirati expertise in innovative rapid and sustainable construction would provide a critical opportunity for skills transfer that empowers local Haitian construction firms long into the future.

    Paulemon also formally requested UAE support for Haiti’s upcoming national elections, asking for both financial and technical assistance to strengthen Haitian institutional capacities and ensure a smooth, credible electoral process. She additionally raised the prospect of bilateral budget support to back the Haitian government’s efforts to deliver on its national development priorities.

    In response, Ambassador Shaheen commended the clear, forward-looking vision laid out by the Haitian delegation. She expressed confidence that the opening of the Haitian embassy in Abu Dhabi will mark a new chapter in bilateral relations, creating the framework needed to launch tangible, impactful development projects between the two countries.

    Shaheen committed to relaying Haiti’s cooperation proposals to the UAE’s Ministries of Defense and Interior, specifically regarding potential support for the Haitian National Police, the Haitian Armed Forces, and the proposed prison construction project. She also highlighted the UAE’s major advances in digital technology and online learning, including the country’s ongoing National Data Action Plan public policy initiative, and confirmed the UAE stands ready to share its technical expertise and global experience across a range of strategic sectors for Haiti’s benefit.

    Looking ahead, high-level Haitian officials including Minister Paulemon and Haitian Minister of Foreign Affairs Raina Forbin will soon travel to the UAE for the official inauguration of the new Haitian embassy in Abu Dhabi. During the visit, the delegation will hold a series of high-level bilateral meetings with top Emirati officials including the UAE Minister of International Development and Minister of Foreign Affairs, as well as other regional leaders. The talks will focus not only on deepening Haiti-UAE ties but also on expanding partnership between Haiti and Gulf states more broadly, identifying new collaboration opportunities and advancing major development projects aligned with Haiti’s national priorities.

    At the conclusion of the ECOSOC sidelines meeting, both parties agreed to continue ongoing discussions with the goal of finalizing a formal cooperation protocol and appointing dedicated focal points to oversee the implementation of the commitments and partnership initiatives agreed during the talks.

  • FLASH : Traveler alert, extreme recommendations

    FLASH : Traveler alert, extreme recommendations

    In a stark update released on July 18, 2026, the Trump administration has issued its highest-level travel warning for all U.S. citizens considering travel to Haiti, placing the Caribbean nation at Level 4 — the agency’s strictest classification that urges all potential visitors to abandon any travel plans entirely.

    What sets this advisory apart from standard high-risk travel warnings is the extraordinary set of precautionary recommendations the State Department has laid out for U.S. citizens who still choose to ignore the do-not-travel order. Among the most chilling guidelines is a formal suggestion that travelers leave DNA samples with their primary medical provider and store full dental records with family members back in the United States. This step is explicitly framed to enable the identification of remains should a traveler die while in the country.

    Beyond the unprecedented preparation for worst-case outcomes, the State Department has outlined a full suite of security and contingency steps for any person who travels to Haiti against its advice. First, all travelers are required to enroll in the department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that keeps U.S. missions abroad updated on traveler whereabouts to enable faster emergency assistance. Travelers are also urged to build a clear communication plan with loved ones before departure, ensuring they carry functional devices that work on Haitian networks and regularly share real-time location data with trusted contacts.

    Additional contingency planning includes sharing access to critical documents, account logins, and emergency contacts with family members, in the event that a traveler cannot return to the U.S. on schedule. Officials also advise travelers to formalize plans for the care, custody, and inheritance of children, pets, and property, including drafting a will, updating insurance beneficiary designations, and granting power of attorney to a trusted person back home.

    For travelers traveling for work, the State Department recommends collaborating with employers or host organizations to build a personalized security plan, and suggests considering consultation with a private professional security firm to assess risks. Travelers are also instructed to pre-map key emergency resources, including the nearest U.S. Embassy or consulate, FBI contact points, and the State Department’s Office of American Citizen Services, as well as local trusted contacts that can assist during a crisis.

    In the event of detention or hostage taking, officials advise travelers to designate a single family point of contact ahead of time and establish a formal proof-of-life protocol, so that contact can verify the traveler’s status and avoid miscommunication during a crisis. Travelers are also told to remove any potentially controversial or provocative content from social media accounts, cameras, laptops, and personal devices, as material that seems harmless could be misinterpreted by local armed groups. All high-value or sentimental personal items should be left behind in the U.S., and travelers are reminded to double-check that their U.S. passports and all other critical travel documents have not expired before crossing into Haiti.

    The extraordinary severity of the advisory underscores the extreme deterioration of security and public order in Haiti, which has grappled with widespread gang violence, political instability, and a collapse of core state functions for years. This Level 4 warning, paired with its unprecedented guidance on remains identification and contingency planning, signals that the U.S. government views travel to the country as an inherently life-threatening risk that no U.S. citizen should take.

  • Magnitude 3.2 Earthquake Reported Near Dominica

    Magnitude 3.2 Earthquake Reported Near Dominica

    A light magnitude 3.2 earthquake shook areas near the Caribbean island nation of Dominica in the early hours of Friday, July 17, regional seismic monitors have confirmed. According to the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre (UWI SRC), the tremor hit at 4:51 a.m. local time, which translates to 08:51 UTC, with its epicenter tracked to coordinates 15.26°N latitude and 61.33°W longitude. The geological event originated at a particularly shallow depth of just 5 kilometers below the Earth’s surface.

    Due to the quake’s proximity to populated areas and shallow subsurface origin, the tremor was detectable and felt by local residents. UWI SRC confirms that seismic technicians manually reviewed the event data to verify its location, magnitude, and depth before issuing the public notice. As of the latest updates from local authorities, there have been no immediate reports of structural damage, injuries, or casualties connected to the earthquake.

    In a public call for citizen science participation, the UWI SRC is urging all Dominicans who felt the shaking to submit their personal observations via the center’s official felt report system. This crowdsourced data plays a critical role in helping seismologists refine their understanding of how the earthquake propagated through local geology and what impacts it had across different communities.

    Geographically, Dominica sits within the highly seismically active eastern Caribbean zone, a region shaped by the constant movement and interaction of tectonic plates beneath the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. This tectonic activity makes small, light earthquake events relatively common along the island chain, with most posing minimal risk to infrastructure or public safety.

  • Regional Officers Complete Close Protection Training in Antigua Ahead of CHOGM

    Regional Officers Complete Close Protection Training in Antigua Ahead of CHOGM

    A cohort of cross-agency and regional law enforcement personnel has wrapped up a rigorous two-week Close Protection Officer (CPO) training course hosted at the Sir Wright F. George Police Academy, marking a key milestone in security preparations for the upcoming Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) and other high-stakes national events across the region. The training initiative was developed and delivered in close partnership with the Regional Security System (RSS), a regional security coordination body that supports Caribbean nations in addressing shared public safety and security challenges. Unlike standard local training programs, this course brought together a diverse group of security professionals from multiple jurisdictions and agencies, blending local expertise with regional experience to standardize best practices for close protection operations. Participants included officers from Antigua and Barbuda’s core security agencies: the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda, the national Immigration Department, and the Customs Department. They were joined by law enforcement personnel from six other Caribbean nations: Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, creating a collaborative learning environment that crossed national borders. Over the 14-day intensive program, attendees built on their existing security knowledge and refined hands-on practical skills critical to elite close protection work. Trainees covered core competencies ranging from threat assessment and route planning to emergency response protocols, all tailored to the specific security demands of protecting high-profile dignitaries and other at-risk protected persons during large international summits. Beyond technical skill building, the course delivered a secondary, equally important benefit: it deepened established regional partnerships and fostered closer working relationships between security agencies across the Caribbean. By training side-by-side, officers from different nations built personal connections and aligned on operational protocols that will streamline cooperation during cross-border security operations for major events. In a formal statement following the course’s conclusion, the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda issued a public expression of gratitude to the RSS for its partnership in developing and delivering the program, as well as to the participating instructors and all attending officers for their dedication to raising regional security standards. “Together, we continue to build a safer and more secure Caribbean,” the force emphasized in its closing statement, underlining the shared regional commitment to proactively preparing for major events and addressing evolving security challenges across the bloc.

  • Canada Fund for Local Initiatives contributes CAD$139,900

    Canada Fund for Local Initiatives contributes CAD$139,900

    Canada’s High Commission for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean has announced a total investment of CAD $139,900 through the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives (CFLI) to support two impact-driven community projects led by local organizations in Grenada. The funding will advance two key priorities for the tri-island nation: cutting-edge community-centered crime prevention and the creation of sustainable, climate-focused livelihoods for marginalized groups.

    The largest allocation, CAD $90,000, has been awarded to the Grenada Community Development Agency, Inc. (GRENCODA) to roll out its *Building Safer Communities — Community-Based Crime Prevention* initiative across Grenada, Carriacou, and Petite Martinique. Unlike traditional top-down law enforcement approaches, this project centers local collaboration, bringing together the Royal Grenada Police Force (RGPF), the Legal Aid and Counselling Clinic (LACC), local business owners, and grassroots community groups to address crime at its root. The initiative will deliver targeted support to at-risk young people, expand community policing and neighborhood safety programs, and build local capacity to both prevent criminal activity and respond effectively when it occurs.

    Notably, the project will adapt and scale evidence-based community policing tools and resources tested and refined in Canada, while fostering stronger, more trusting relationships between local communities and law enforcement. By centering proactive prevention and widespread community engagement, the project sets out to reduce populations’ vulnerability to crime, boost public confidence in security institutions, and build more connected, resilient communities across all three of Grenada’s islands.

    The second grant, totaling CAD $49,900, will go to the Belmont Foundation for its *Island Futures Lab: Building Green Livelihoods for Youth and Women* project. This initiative targets high rates of unemployment among vulnerable women and young people in Grenada, equipping 30 participants with a comprehensive skill set focused on climate-resilient agriculture and green entrepreneurship. Trainees will gain hands-on expertise in climate-smart farming practices, food safety protocols, agro-processing, digital literacy, and small business development, alongside specialized training in business management and financial literacy. The project also provides ongoing support to help participants develop, brand, and market value-added agricultural products, turning new skills into stable, long-term income streams. Beyond supporting individual livelihoods, the initiative advances broader national goals of climate adaptation and inclusive rural economic growth.

    Established to support small-scale, locally led projects that respond directly to on-the-ground community needs while advancing Canada’s global foreign policy priorities, the CFLI is a core part of Canada’s development cooperation in the Eastern Caribbean. For the 2026–2027 funding cycle, the High Commission of Canada in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean has prioritized initiatives that advance three key regional goals: lasting peace and security, inclusive economic growth that benefits all community members, and improved climate resilience across small island developing states.

    Commenting on the new investments, Her Excellency Brenda Wills, High Commissioner of Canada to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, emphasized the alignment of the projects with Canada’s long-term commitment to the region. “Canada is proud to partner with Grenadian organisations that are creating safer communities and expanding opportunities for those who need it most,” Wills said. “By investing in community-led crime prevention, entrepreneurship, and climate-resilient livelihoods, these projects support Canada’s commitment to peace and security, growth that works for everyone, and stronger, more resilient communities across Grenada.”

    This announcement forms part of Canada’s ongoing engagement with small island states in the Eastern Caribbean, through targeted grant programming that centers local leadership on pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges.

  • SVG contributes as CARICOM send 88 containers of relief to Venezuela

    SVG contributes as CARICOM send 88 containers of relief to Venezuela

    In the wake of catastrophic twin earthquakes that tore through north-central Venezuela on June 24, regional unity has come to life as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) — with meaningful participation from St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) and seven other member states — has completed a major humanitarian relief operation to support recovery efforts.

    The devastating seismic event, measured at magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5 respectively, left an unprecedented trail of destruction across the affected region. Official and United Nations figures confirm more than 4,800 confirmed deaths, thousands of unaccounted-for missing people, nearly 17,000 injured people requiring urgent medical treatment, and more than 18,000 displaced residents who lost their homes and now live in overcrowded temporary camps. In response to this humanitarian crisis, CARICOM organized a collective regional aid shipment that delivered 88 containers of critical supplies to the Venezuelan port of La Guaira.

    The relief cargo covers the most urgent needs of earthquake-impacted communities: staple food supplies for displaced populations, essential prescription and emergency medications for overwhelmed medical facilities, construction materials to repair damaged infrastructure and temporary shelters, heavy equipment for clearing earthquake rubble, and 300 large-capacity water tanks to address disrupted access to safe drinking water. Alongside SVG, contributing nations include Guyana, Grenada, Belize, The Bahamas, Jamaica, and St. Kitts and Nevis, with additional backing from other CARICOM member states to round out the regional initiative.

    In remarks affirming SVG’s commitment to the effort, Prime Minister Godwin Friday drew on the country’s own firsthand experience with natural disasters to frame the mission. “We have faced our own difficult times, and we know how much it means to have friends and neighbours stand with you when you need them most,” Friday said. “So, we stand with our CARICOM partners and extend a helping hand to the people of Venezuela. We hope this contribution will bring comfort and support to families and communities working to recover and rebuild.”

    SVG’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dwight Fitzgerald Bramble, emphasized that the coordinated response reflects the core values that bind Caribbean nations together. “When our neighbours face hardship, we must be prepared to stand together and respond. This humanitarian effort demonstrates what we can achieve through regional cooperation and collective action,” Bramble said. “St. Vincent and the Grenadines is pleased to contribute to this CARICOM initiative and to stand with the Government and people of Venezuela during this difficult period.”

    On Venezuela’s side, senior government officials formally received the shipment on behalf of the country’s government and public. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil accepted the aid alongside Vice Minister for the Caribbean Raúl Li Causi, while Interim President Delcy Rodríguez extended formal gratitude to all participating CARICOM leaders, specifically asking for her appreciation to be passed to Prime Minister Friday and the people of SVG. Gil echoed Rodríguez’s thanks, describing CARICOM as a consistent and reliable ally whose solidarity illustrates the power of regional collaboration during moments of crisis.

    In a closing statement in a public press release, the government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines reaffirmed its longstanding commitment to regional solidarity and collaborative disaster response. “The government of St Vincent and the Grenadines remains committed to regional solidarity and cooperation, particularly in times of crisis and natural disaster,” the release said.

  • Reports of rumbling sounds and earth movements in Gallion being investigated by disaster management office

    Reports of rumbling sounds and earth movements in Gallion being investigated by disaster management office

    The Caribbean island nation of Dominica has launched an official investigation into recent reports of unusual geological activity in its southern Gallion community, according to an official public notice from the country’s Office of Disaster Management (ODM).

    Local residents have reported experiencing light tremors and hearing unexplained rumbling sounds in the area, which prompted the ODM to activate its monitoring protocols in partnership with scientific experts. The agency confirmed that it is working closely with the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Center (UWI SRC), the region’s leading authority on volcanic and seismic activity, to identify the root cause of the phenomena.

    Located on the edge of an ancient volcanic crater, Gallion overlooks Scotts Head and Soufriere, two major fishing hubs that draw both local and tourism activity to Dominica’s southern coast. As a volcanic island, Dominica hosts nine active and dormant volcanoes across its territory, seven of which are concentrated in the southern half of the country. Regular monitoring of geological shifts is a core component of the nation’s disaster risk reduction and preparedness framework, given its location in the seismically active Lesser Antilles volcanic arc.

    As of the latest official update, investigations remain ongoing, with no definitive conclusions reached about the origin of the reported tremors and sounds. ODM has urged all residents in the affected area and across the island to remain calm and stay alert, reminding the public to only source information from verified official channels. The agency has also called on community members to avoid spreading unconfirmed reports or unfounded speculation that could generate unnecessary public anxiety, while encouraging residents to continue reporting any additional unusual geological activity to authorities.

    ODM has committed to releasing timely public updates as soon as the investigation team verifies any significant developments. Residents seeking more information or to report unusual activity can contact the agency directly at its published telephone line, 2664412.

  • Nigerian man denies escape charge, faces deportation

    Nigerian man denies escape charge, faces deportation

    A 38-year-old Nigerian national facing allegations of escaping official immigration custody has formally rejected the charge against him, with a Barbadian court ordering his remand ahead of imminent deportation proceedings.

    Dennis Ikenna Nwogbu, who lists his permanent address as Bishops Court Avenue in New Owerri, Nigeria, made his first appearance before the No. 2 District ‘A’ Magistrates’ Court this week. The charge filed against him alleges that he fled lawful detention between June 28 and 29, after being taken into custody at a secured facility operated by the Barbados Immigration Department.

    When presiding Magistrate Manila Renee read the allegation aloud in court, Nwogbu entered a straightforward not guilty plea. Speaking directly to the court on his own behalf, the defendant outlined his recent travel history to the Caribbean nation. He told officials he first arrived in Barbados last December, but immigration authorities ordered his deportation just 24 hours after his arrival, instructing him to resolve outstanding documentation issues before seeking re-entry.

    According to Nwogbu’s statement, he re-entered Barbados on June 28 this year with the explicit goal of filing a formal asylum claim. Following the court proceeding, Magistrate Renee granted a remand order, transferring Nwogbu to Dodds Prison to await processing. He is scheduled to be turned over to Barbados Immigration Department officials next week to carry out the deportation order. No additional details on the status of his asylum application have been released publicly as of this reporting.

  • OP-ED: Caribbean Bridges – When the Caribbean helped build global justice

    OP-ED: Caribbean Bridges – When the Caribbean helped build global justice

    Every July 17, the global community observes the International Day of Justice, a date chosen to commemorate the 1998 adoption of the Rome Statute — the landmark treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). This year’s commemoration arrives at a defining moment for the court: the current U.S. administration has ramped up its long-running opposition to the ICC, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio publicly stating Washington aims to “dismantle” the institution and pressuring other nations to withdraw their backing. Amid this growing tension, the anniversary offers a critical opportunity to highlight a transformative Caribbean contribution to global governance that has long been underrecognized by the international community.

    Contrary to common assumptions, one of the lead architects of the permanent International Criminal Court was not a leader from a major global power. That visionary was Arthur N.R. Robinson, the late former Prime Minister and President of Trinidad and Tobago, a fact that remains a source of enduring national and regional pride for Caribbean people.

    Decades before the ICC opened its doors, Robinson recognized that the international system lacked a permanent, independent judicial body to hold actors accountable for the most severe crimes against humanity. In 1989, the government of Trinidad and Tobago formally revived a decades-dormant proposal to create such a court. While Robinson’s immediate priority was addressing the rampant transnational drug trafficking threatening Caribbean stability, his single initiative reopened global negotiations that would ultimately reshape the landscape of modern international law. Nearly ten years after that 1989 push, global delegates gathered in Rome finalized and adopted the Rome Statute, turning Robinson’s decades-long vision into a functional global institution.

    For a small island developing nation to play such a central role in creating one of the 21st century’s most important global legal institutions stands as one of the Caribbean’s most significant diplomatic achievements. The ICC was founded to prosecute four core crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. A core principle baked into the Rome Statute from the start is the Principle of Complementarity, which enshrines that national judicial systems hold primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting these severe crimes. The ICC only assumes jurisdiction when a national court system is proven to be genuinely unwilling or unable to carry out that responsibility. This carefully negotiated safeguard was critical to convincing dozens of nations that the court would complement, rather than undermine, national sovereignty.

    Like all large international institutions, the ICC has faced its share of legitimate criticism. Observers have argued that its proceedings move at an unacceptably slow pace, questioned individual prosecutorial decisions, and raised concerns about a perceived disproportionate focus on African nations. A small number of states have withdrawn from the Rome Statute in recent years, even as other nations continue to seek membership. These debates are healthy: no major global institution should be beyond scrutiny and improvement. But targeted criticism of the court’s performance is a fundamentally different act than seeking to erase the institution entirely.

    The United States has never ratified the Rome Statute, and successive U.S. administrations have maintained the long-held position that the ICC should not exercise jurisdiction over American personnel. While this position is not new, the current administration’s open push to dismantle the court has ramped up pressure on the institution’s future, creating an uncertain new landscape for global justice efforts.

    Regardless of one’s stance on Washington’s current campaign, this moment should serve as a prompt for Caribbean governments to reflect on the extraordinary regional legacy tied to the ICC. Trinidad and Tobago did not only help found the court — it has maintained a consistent, distinguished contribution to its work for decades. Since the ICC became fully operational in 2002, Trinidad and Tobago has always held a seat on the court’s bench. Karl Hudson-Phillips served as one of the court’s first judges, followed by Anthony Carmona, who later went on to become President of Trinidad and Tobago. Today, Judge Althea Violet Alexis-Windsor continues that unbroken tradition of service at the ICC’s headquarters in The Hague. Few countries, large or small, can boast such a sustained record of leadership within one of the world’s most prominent international judicial bodies.

    This legacy is a powerful reminder that Caribbean excellence extends far beyond the region’s globally celebrated contributions to athletics, music, and culture. Small island states of the Caribbean have also made enduring, transformative contributions to global diplomacy, international law, and global governance. Too often, the global community underestimates the outsized influence that small states can wield on the global stage. Arthur N.R. Robinson understood that global influence is not measured solely by military strength or economic output — it is shaped equally by bold ideas, unwavering persistence, and moral leadership.

    The ICC stands as the clearest example of Caribbean diplomacy reshaping the international order for the better. That does not mean the court is perfect; like every human institution, it must continue evolving: reforming procedural bottlenecks, strengthening global confidence in its impartiality, and addressing legitimate concerns about its effectiveness. Supporting the cause of international justice has never required unthinking acceptance of every single decision the court issues. But abandoning the entire project of holding perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes accountable would represent a far greater global failure.

    For small states in particular, a rules-based international order provides critical protections that raw military and economic power can never guarantee. That is why Robinson’s vision remains as urgent and relevant today as it was nearly 40 years ago, when he first revived the push for a permanent international criminal court. As global governments debate the future of the ICC, the Caribbean region must not forget that it helped bring this vital institution into existence.

    Nearly four decades after Trinidad and Tobago reignited the campaign for a permanent court, and almost 30 years after the Rome Statute was adopted, July 17 is far more than a symbolic date on the global calendar. It is a reminder that history is not always written by the largest, most powerful nations. Sometimes, it is shaped by small countries with the courage to champion universal principles that the rest of the world eventually comes to embrace. That is the lasting legacy of Arthur N.R. Robinson — and one of the Caribbean’s greatest gifts to the global cause of justice.