标签: Trinidad and Tobago

特立尼达和多巴哥

  • Moody’s reaffirms factors  supporting stable outlook

    Moody’s reaffirms factors supporting stable outlook

    International credit rating agency Moody’s Investors Service has released a new in-depth issuer credit analysis that reaffirms and reinforces its positive assessment of Trinidad and Tobago’s economic and fiscal standing, according to an official statement from the country’s Ministry of Finance shared via social media.

    This latest report expands on the conclusions Moody’s first reached in June 2026, when the rating agency adjusted Trinidad and Tobago’s credit outlook from Negative to Stable while maintaining the country’s Ba2 issuer rating. The analysis evaluates a full spectrum of factors shaping the nation’s credit profile, from economic performance and institutional governance to fiscal health, liquidity, and vulnerability to domestic and global shocks.

    One of the key strengths Moody’s highlights is the substantial fiscal buffers Trinidad and Tobago has built up to weather economic instability. These buffers include the country’s Heritage and Stabilisation Fund, which holds assets equal to roughly 25% of national gross domestic product (GDP), plus an additional 7% of GDP held in Treasury cash and cash-equivalent deposits. Combined, these reserves give the government significant capacity to absorb unexpected economic shocks, cover budget financing gaps, and meet debt service obligations during periods of market or commodity volatility.

    The report also notes other core strengths underpinning the country’s credit standing: its relatively high per capita income, which hit US$35,956 on a purchasing power parity basis in 2025 and supports ongoing economic resilience. Moody’s projects a notable rebound in domestic natural gas production by the end of 2027, driven by new output from the Manatee, Ginger, and Aphrodite energy fields. The agency forecasts that total gas output will rise from the current 2.5 billion cubic feet per day to between 3.0 and 3.5 billion cubic feet per day by 2028–2029, a gain that will boost medium-term economic growth, lift export volumes, and increase foreign exchange generation for the country.

    Moody’s also explicitly recognized the strength of Trinidad and Tobago’s national institutions, pointing to the country’s constitutional system of checks and balances, consistent history of peaceful, clean political transitions, and strong governance scores for voice and accountability that outperform many peer economies with similar credit ratings. The report further acknowledges the Trinidad and Tobago government’s ongoing reform agenda, including improvements to public data transparency, initiatives to expand non-oil government revenue, and efforts to cut excessive government transfer and subsidy spending.

    On external liquidity, Moody’s projects liquid foreign exchange reserves will hold between US$3.5 billion and US$4.0 billion, enough to fully cover all external debt service obligations and provide roughly four months of import cover. The Ministry of Finance noted that gross total reserves actually stood at US$5.7 billion as of July 2026, equal to 6.7 months of import cover, with the difference stemming from Moody’s narrower definition of liquid reserves that excludes gold holdings and special drawing rights (SDRs).

    The analysis also points to Trinidad and Tobago’s favorable external debt amortization schedule, which extends out to 2034, with debt affordability remaining on par with other Ba2-rated peers. In 2025, interest payments on government debt accounted for 12.7% of total government revenue, slightly below the regional median of 13.1%. Access to the country’s relatively deep domestic financial market helps keep refinancing risks and interest costs low, while foreign currency-denominated debt makes up only a small share of total government debt, limiting the country’s exposure to sudden exchange rate fluctuations.

    Finance Minister Davendranath Tancoo emphasized that the new Moody’s assessment serves as independent validation of the current government’s policy direction implemented since it took office. “Our sizeable fiscal buffers, our renewed and continued access to international capital markets on favourable terms, and the encouraging outlook for our energy sector all point to a more stable and confident Trinidad and Tobago,” Tancoo said. “We remain fully committed to deepening fiscal consolidation, strengthening our institutions, and building a stronger, more diversified economy for the benefit of all our citizens.”

  • King, Rubio hail T&T

    King, Rubio hail T&T

    Trinidad and Tobago’s 64th anniversary of national independence has drawn messages of warm congratulations from heads of state and senior diplomatic leaders across three major nations, highlighting longstanding cross-global partnerships rooted in shared values and common goals.

    In a public message released Wednesday by the British High Commission in Port of Spain, United Kingdom King Charles III extended his and Queen Camilla’s warm wishes to President Christine Kangaloo and all citizens of the Caribbean republic. The monarch reflected on the decades-long collaborative bond between the UK and Trinidad and Tobago, noting that the relationship is anchored in the shared principles and mutual respect that form the foundation of the Commonwealth of Nations. He also highlighted the profound cultural and social contribution of the 25,000-strong Trinbagonian community currently residing in the UK, which has enriched British society immeasurably.

    “I remain deeply proud of the role our family of nations plays in fostering understanding, cooperation and opportunity across the globe,” King Charles wrote in the message. He pointed to the extraordinary diversity of the Commonwealth bloc and the dynamic drive of its younger generations as enduring sources of global hope and progressive change. Amid the widespread economic, geopolitical, and environmental uncertainty that defines the current global landscape, the King emphasized that collective strength and cross-national unity are more critical than ever. He closed this section of the message by noting he looks forward to bringing Commonwealth nations together at the upcoming Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting scheduled for this November, where member states will reaffirm their shared commitments and map out a collaborative path forward for the bloc.

    The King also fondly recalled his 2008 official visit to Trinidad and Tobago, specifically highlighting his encounters with the country’s extraordinary range of native ecosystems and unique biodiversity. He praised the Caribbean nation’s ongoing work to boost climate resilience and advance responsible global environmental stewardship, and expressed his enthusiasm for deepening bilateral cooperation between the UK and Trinidad and Tobago to tackle these pressing shared challenges.

    Shortly after King Charles’ message was released, United States Acting Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued an official statement extending Washington’s congratulations to the people of Trinidad and Tobago on their national milestone. “On behalf of the United States, I congratulate the people of Trinidad and Tobago as they celebrate 64 years of independence,” Rubio said. He outlined that the bilateral partnership between the US and Trinidad and Tobago has been built over decades around a mutual dedication to expanding shared prosperity across the Caribbean region.

    Today, that partnership is stronger than at any point in history, Rubio added, with the two nations collaborating closely on a range of priority areas: countering transnational criminal networks that threaten regional stability, bolstering collective security across the Caribbean, and advancing energy resilience initiatives that deliver economic and social benefits to both countries. As Trinidad and Tobago marks this important national milestone, Rubio said both peoples celebrate their enduring friendship, and look forward to continued collaboration to advance shared priorities and build an even closer bilateral partnership in the coming years.

    India’s Minister of External Affairs Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar also joined the global community in extending greetings, sharing his message via a public social media post. “Warm greetings to FM Sean Sobers, the Government and people of Trinidad and Tobago on their Independence Day,” Jaishankar wrote. “Our deep bonds continue to find new expressions.”

  • Penny hits PM’s ‘partisan’ UNC Independence message

    Penny hits PM’s ‘partisan’ UNC Independence message

    As Trinidad and Tobago marked its 64th year of independence, a sharp political rift has erupted over the prime minister’s holiday messages, with opposition leader Pennelope Beckles launching a blistering rebuke of Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s remarks, accusing the sitting prime minister of blending partisan politics with national office and spreading a distorted version of the country’s post-colonial history.

    In a public statement shared across social media platforms on Monday, Beckles categorized Persad-Bissessar’s two separate Independence addresses as unresponsive to the lived experiences of the national public, disconnected from on-the-ground realities, and marked by a failure to draw a clear line between the prime minister’s duty to all citizens and her partisan obligations as leader of the United National Congress (UNC).

    The core of Beckles’ criticism centers on the order of Persad-Bissessar’s communications: the prime minister first delivered an address exclusively to her “UNC family” in her capacity as party leader before releasing a formal message to the entire nation. Beckles argues that Persad-Bissessar exploited a unifying national milestone that belongs to all Trinidadians and Tobagonians to push a partisan agenda rooted in grievance and political polarization, rather than fostering cross-community unity.

    “This is not the behavior one expects from a prime minister whose primary responsibility is bringing a divided country together,” Beckles noted in her statement.

    Beyond the issue of misplaced partisanship, Beckles took particular issue with claims made in Persad-Bissessar’s formal national Independence address, released on Sunday. In that message, the prime minister urged the country to “grow up,” move past blaming contemporary social and economic challenges on the legacy of colonial rule, and claimed the nation experienced widespread prosperity during British colonial governance. Beckles flatly rejected this framing, calling it a blatant attempt to rewrite the country’s foundational national history.

    “Trinidad and Tobago’s decades-long fight to win independence, and our decades of development as a sovereign nation since, cannot be condensed into a politically convenient retelling of history tailored to whatever audience the prime minister is seeking to win over,” Beckles asserted.

    She went on to outline the flaws in Persad-Bissessar’s narrative, arguing: “The prime minister is incorrect to describe our colonial inheritance without acknowledging the deep systemic inequalities and harmful social conditions that shaped the country at the moment we gained independence. Just as wrong is her framing of our post-independence history as a partisan battle, casting one group as blameless victims and another as villains.”

    Beckles emphasized that the Trinidadian and Tobagonian public deserves more thoughtful, honest leadership than what Persad-Bissessar delivered, noting that the country’s history is far more nuanced and meaningful than the distorted retelling presented by the prime minister.

    “It should come as no surprise that a prime minister who has already failed to properly recognize the historical legacy of Dr. Eric Williams, the nation’s first prime minister, would now put forward such a warped account of our independence journey,” Beckles added.

    She closed her statement with a sharp rebuke of Persad-Bissessar’s fitness for office: “A prime minister who cannot speak honestly about our nation’s history cannot credibly guide our nation forward.”

  • Regional leaders send T&T Independence greetings

    Regional leaders send T&T Independence greetings

    As Trinidad and Tobago prepares to mark 64 years as an independent nation, the top leaders of three fellow Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states have shared warm public congratulations to the twin-island nation, highlighting deep regional bonds that stretch across shared history, culture and collective ambition.

    Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley was among the first to release her message, posting the note to her official social media channels on Monday. Speaking for both the Barbadian government and public, Mottley emphasized Trinidad and Tobago’s outsize role as a foundational pillar of the broader Caribbean family. She noted that the country’s vibrant cultural output, relentless entrepreneurial drive, and inherently welcoming spirit have lifted communities across the entire region, adding that generations of Trinbagonians have opened their homes and lives to Caribbean neighbors from across every island.

    “Our ties are rooted in family, friendship, and a shared history that runs deeper and lasts longer than any single moment,” Mottley wrote in her message. “Our collective Caribbean future will always be strongest when we center respect, solidarity, and the greater good of our whole region.” She closed by extending wishes for continued growth and prosperity, noting that Trinidad and Tobago’s leadership remains critical to advancing Caribbean civilization globally.

    Guyana’s head of government, President Irfaan Ali (serving as prime minister), also issued a formal message echoing the theme of deep cross-national connection. Ali noted that Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago share centuries of intertwined history, people-to-people friendship, and a longstanding commitment to regional solidarity. On this milestone national occasion, he said, Guyana stands alongside Trinbagonians to celebrate decades of social and economic progress, extending wishes for sustained peace, shared prosperity, and forward momentum in the years ahead. “Happy 64th Independence Anniversary to Trinidad and Tobago,” Ali closed.

    Rounding out the messages from regional leaders, St Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Terrance Drew extended his own congratulations on behalf of the federation’s government and public. Drew joined Trinbagonians both at home and across the global diaspora in marking the 64-year milestone, highlighting the country’s well-demonstrated resilience, creative energy, and unifying Caribbean spirit that has made lasting impacts well beyond the region’s borders.

    “For 64 years, your people have continued to demonstrate resilience, creativity, strength and an unmistakable Caribbean spirit that has made an enduring contribution to our region and the wider world,” Drew wrote. He extended warm wishes for continued peace, tangible progress, and widespread prosperity for all Trinbagonians in the coming year and beyond.

    The coordinated messages of goodwill underscore the deep integration and collaborative spirit that defines the CARICOM bloc, as member states regularly mark major national milestones to reinforce their shared commitment to regional collective progress.

  • ‘Don’t blame  the past’

    ‘Don’t blame the past’

    As the twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago prepares to mark 64 years of self-governance, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar has delivered a landmark Independence Day message urging the country to break free from decades of blaming colonial rule for its current struggles and embrace full accountability for its post-independence policy choices.

    Persad-Bissessar emphasized that after more than six decades as an independent nation, the habit of pointing to colonial legacies to excuse poor decision-making has become a barrier to progress. “It’s time we grow up and stop blaming our problems on our colonial past to escape accepting responsibility for bad decisions we made post-Independence that have resulted in negative consequences for ourselves and our nation,” she stated in the address, released a day ahead of the official anniversary celebrations.

    The Prime Minister drew on historical context to ground her argument, noting that when Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from Britain in 1962, it inherited a uniquely strong economic and institutional foundation compared to many peer nations emerging from colonial rule. At the time of independence, the country boasted a higher per capita income than a long list of global economies including Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Chile, Spain, Malaysia, China, Turkey and Brazil. Today, almost all of those countries have surpassed Trinidad and Tobago in economic output and development, she acknowledged.

    Beyond macroeconomic foundations, Persad-Bissessar highlighted the robust infrastructure and governance systems the nation inherited at independence: a well-structured legal and public administration framework, a leading regional oil exploration and refining industry, a large and productive agricultural sector, and an extensive operational railway network. She also recalled the country’s low crime rates and well-preserved natural environment in the early years of independence, reinforcing the point that “the British left us a very prosperous functioning country in 1962.”

    Acknowledging that all societies and leaders make missteps along their development journey, the Prime Minister noted that countries often prioritize quick, short-term gains over sustainable long-term growth, leading to regrettable outcomes that hold back progress. Despite past errors, differing ideological perspectives, and historical grievances, Persad-Bissessar reminded citizens that all Trinidadians and Tobagonians share a common national identity and collective responsibility to prioritize the nation’s interests above individual and partisan gains.

    Looking ahead, the Prime Minister said that building a stronger, safer, and more prosperous country to pass on to future generations requires moving forward with unwavering conviction and a radical new commitment to accountability. The message frames accountability as a critical first step toward national renewal, calling for an honest reckoning with post-independence history to unlock progress for the Caribbean nation.

  • CoP: All hoaxes

    CoP: All hoaxes

    In the wake of a widespread wave of fake bomb threats that targeted critical public and private facilities across Trinidad and Tobago between mid- and late-August, the country’s top law enforcement official has confirmed that all alerts were deliberate hoaxes crafted to sow public panic and disrupt regular operations of targeted organizations. Police Commissioner Allister Guevarro issued a public statement via voice note from the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) on Monday, warning that the individuals behind the coordinated campaign cannot evade capture by hiding behind the anonymity of digital cyberspace.

    Guevarro detailed the scope of the threats, noting that the targets spanned a broad cross-section of national infrastructure, including magistrates’ courts, national government ministries, a popular commercial shopping mall, multiple hotels, state government offices, and foreign diplomatic missions. On just the first day of the campaign, August 19, 11 separate threats were delivered across a 40-minute window, hitting eight district magistrates’ courts along with three high-profile sites: Kent House, Valpark Shopping Plaza, and Tobago’s central judicial building. Additional coordinated threats were registered on August 22 and August 28, this time targeting government offices, hospitality properties, and diplomatic missions, according to official records.

    Every threat report was prioritized for full investigation by the TTPS’s specialized Explosive Detection and Disposal Unit, which received full operational support from the Trinidad and Tobago Fire Service. Guevarro confirmed that after systematic searches of every targeted location, no explosive materials or suspicious devices were ever recovered at any site.

    “These hoax threats were intentionally designed to disrupt daily operations at these key institutions, and more than that, they represent a cowardly attempt to spread fear among ordinary members of the public,” Guevarro said in his statement. He classified the hoax campaign as a criminal act of profound irresponsibility, noting that the perpetrators sought to undermine public trust, disrupt the delivery of justice through the court system, and drain limited public resources that could be allocated to other pressing community needs. “These fake threats weaken our national security framework and divert law enforcement attention away from legitimate policing priorities. The public must understand that anyone who carries out these acts is attacking the core stability of our democracy and the safety of our local communities,” he added.

    Guevarro also moved to reassure the public that there is no credible intelligence to support claims of a planned violent attack tied to the country’s upcoming Independence Day celebrations, or any planned attack against state institutions or diplomatic missions. “The national threat level remains low. The primary risk stemming from this hoax campaign is public panic and operational disruption, and no single credible threat of a real attack has been uncovered,” he explained. Despite the lack of credible risk, Guevarro confirmed that TTPS has already elevated its operational alert status and rolled out enhanced security measures to guarantee that all scheduled Independence Day events can proceed without disruption or safety concerns.

    Investigations into the origin of the threats remain active, Guevarro confirmed, though he noted that complex cybercrime probes often require extended timelines as investigators work to gather admissible legal evidence. He referenced a parallel cyber threat case from the previous year to underscore that digital anonymity is not a barrier to prosecution. In that earlier incident, a perpetrator launched a cyber terror campaign against Rio Claro Secondary School, incorrectly believing that the internet would allow them to remain untraceable. “That person foolishly believed that the internet gave them the luxury of anonymity. Right up until the moment my officers removed their freedom, they still thought they could not be caught. And then the handcuffs clicked,” Guevarro recounted. That case concluded with the arrest of a 16-year-old boy in May of this year, who faces multiple harassment charges for cyber threats made against students and staff at the school between November 2025 and February 2026.

    Addressing the perpetrators directly, Guevarro called the group unpatriotic, cowardly “keyboard warriors” and emphasized that law enforcement will not back down from pursuing them. “Time is longer than twine. These hoax threats are no joke. They are an attack on our courts, our institutions, and our people, and the TTPS will follow every lead relentlessly. Those responsible will face full justice under the law,” he said. “I give my assurance to all citizens that Independence Day celebrations will proceed safely, securely, and without interruption.”

    Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander echoed Guevarro’s firm stance in a separate warning issued Saturday, after TTPS announced it was probing an unconfirmed new threat targeting embassies, diplomatic facilities, and government buildings over the Independence Day holiday weekend. Addressing anyone planning to carry out violent or disruptive acts over the holiday, Alexander said: “Don’t you dare! We will do anything we have to, by any means necessary, to put down and end any madness you attempt. And we will do it as easily as drinking water, and continue the day’s proceedings like nothing ever happened.”

  • Relative: Senseless killing

    Relative: Senseless killing

    A quiet mother of four from St James, Trinidad, has become the latest victim of the country’s escalating gun violence crisis, gunned down in a seemingly random attack that has left her family shattered and pleading for urgent action to curb rampant violent crime.

    Forty-nine-year-old Mirissia Weekes, who lived with a hearing impairment, was shot in the head while walking home along Dundonald Hill on Friday afternoon, according to official police reports and family accounts. A nearby neighbor rushed the wounded woman to the local St James Medical Complex immediately after the shooting, but she was soon transferred to Port of Spain General Hospital, where she succumbed to her injuries just before 6 p.m.

    In an emotional, candid interview with media, an unnamed close relative of Weekes described the killing as a pointless, senseless tragedy that has left the entire family reeling with shock. “She never interfered with anybody. She was such a quiet person,” the relative shared, describing the family’s ongoing disbelief at the loss. “I can’t even wrap my head around it because everybody here is in shock. Her four children still can’t process what happened.”

    The relative detailed what witnesses have told the family about the scene: Weekes was found face-down in a pool of blood on a small off-pathway near Fort Dundonald Villas, a position that indicates she was likely killed mid-journey as she returned to her home. “She did not deserve to die like that,” the relative said, issuing a desperate plea to both community members and authorities to address the worsening violence tearing through communities across the nation.

    “Too many families in this country are losing innocent relatives, and most of the time it is just senseless killing,” she said. “This gun violence needs to be stopped. They need to stop playing games with people’s lives. Crime is out of control, and it feels like nobody realizes how bad it has gotten.” She called on all stakeholders to come together to negotiate and implement concrete solutions to prevent more innocent people from being cut down by gun violence.

    Law enforcement officials confirmed that responding officers recovered six spent 9mm shell casings and five live rounds of ammunition from the crime scene after being called to reports of an active shooting shortly before Weekes’ death. Preliminary investigations into the attack indicate the shooter fired randomly toward ordinary passers-by walking along the route, authorities said. A suspect has already been taken into police custody for questioning in connection with the killing.

    For Weekes’ grieving family, the next step is an autopsy scheduled for this week, and they are holding out hope that the ongoing police investigation will deliver full accountability and justice for the slain mother.

  • Kangaloo: Too many families grieving

    Kangaloo: Too many families grieving

    As Trinidad and Tobago marks its 64th year of national independence, President Christine Kangaloo has delivered a sober yet forward-looking national address that confronts the country’s most pressing challenges while calling on all citizens to embrace collective responsibility for the nation’s future.

    Opening her address, Kangaloo did not shy away from the harsh realities facing the Caribbean nation, highlighting the widespread grief that has torn through communities due to persistent violence. “Too many families across our country have known the pain of losing loved ones to senseless violence, and every grieving household carries a sorrow that resonates across the entire nation,” she said. She emphasized that achieving independence does not require citizens to ignore deep-seated problems; instead, self-governance grants the freedom and imposes a non-negotiable duty to confront these challenges head-on.

    Reflecting on the country’s constitutional journey, Kangaloo framed national sovereignty as a collective stewardship rather than a symbolic milestone. “Independence gave us the authority to chart our own national path, and transitioning to republican status placed full responsibility for our constitutional future in our own hands,” she explained. “Sovereignty, in the end, is stewardship: it is our shared duty to nurture the nation entrusted to us, and leave it stronger than we inherited it.”

    The President stressed that the fundamental freedoms the nation celebrates must include the right to live without fear of violence. Every life cut short by violent crime weakens the entire country, she argued, making the demand for public safety and the rule of law not just a policy goal, but a fundamental citizen right. She pushed back against the false framing that personal liberty, public security, and the sanctity of life are competing priorities, noting that a mature democracy works thoughtfully to protect all three values simultaneously.

    Building a peaceful, inclusive nation is a shared responsibility that extends far beyond government institutions, Kangaloo argued. Meaningful change begins at the community level: when adults teach children to value human life, when families, teachers, faith leaders and coaches help young people find a sense of purpose, and when every citizen chooses active engagement over indifference and collective service over personal gain.

    A core pillar of that inclusive nation-building, she added, is a commitment to genuine equity for all citizens. While independence made all Trinidadians and Tobagonians equal under the law, true nationhood requires putting that equality into practice. This means celebrating the cultural differences that enrich national life without letting those differences determine who belongs, whose contributions matter, or whose dignity deserves protection. “The Republic belongs equally to every single citizen,” Kangaloo said. “Our national institutions are held in trust for all people, not the property of those who hold office, and their strength depends on the integrity of public servants and the vigilance of the communities they serve.”

    Looking ahead to the future that will be led by the next generation, the President outlined key priorities to equip young people for success. The nation must leave behind institutions that earn young people’s trust, build an economy that rewards entrepreneurship, creativity and honest work, and expand opportunity so it is not limited by birth or background. She also highlighted the importance of passing down the nation’s rich cultural inheritance, noting that preserving the country’s faiths, traditions, music and shared stories is how generations have built unity from diversity.

    Kangaloo also positioned environmental stewardship as a core part of national independence. The islands’ land and coastal ecosystems are a central part of the national inheritance, she said, so protecting these natural resources, planning for climate change, and strengthening domestic food production are core acts of national stewardship. She added that national sovereignty does not mean isolation; instead, Trinidad and Tobago’s independence is strengthened when it contributes to the Caribbean community and the global order through a commitment to mutual respect, cooperation and peace.

    Noting the return of the traditional Independence Day parade after disruptions, Kangaloo said the event is not just a celebration of nationhood, but a reaffirmation of collective responsibility for the future. “The true measure of our independence is not simply that we have the freedom to make our own choices,” she said. “It is whether we choose wisely, whether we treat one another justly, and whether we leave the next generation a country that is more peaceful, more prosperous and more united than the one we received.”

    Closing her address, the President recalled that 64 years ago, the nation took control of its own destiny, and 50 years ago, it reaffirmed that responsibility as a republic. “Today, that responsibility belongs to every single one of us,” she said. “Let us meet it with honesty about where we have fallen short, confidence in what we can still achieve, and faith in one another.”

  • IT’S SO GRUESOME

    IT’S SO GRUESOME

    At 91 years old, Merle Bertrand, a trailblazing former Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in Trinidad and Tobago, has witnessed the remarkable evolution of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS). From its early days as a heavily male-dominated institution where women had to fight hard to earn legitimacy, to a modern force where women now hold key senior leadership positions, Bertrand’s personal journey tracks every step of that change.

    Bertrand is one of the last surviving members of the pioneering group of women police recruits known as Batch 5,000. In 1955, she made history as one of the first 12 women formally recruited into what was then called the Trinidad and Tobago Police Force. That year marked the official introduction of women officers to the service, with the initial mandate of handling cases involving juveniles and female victims. Today, the TTPS Museum honors these barrier-breaking pioneers with a dedicated Women in Policing exhibition.

    In a recent telephone interview with local outlet *Express*, Bertrand opened up about the high stakes the first cohort of women faced back in 1955. Leadership made it clear that if the group failed to prove women could perform police work at the required standard, there would be no future recruitment of female officers. “The Executive Committee said that if we didn’t prove ourselves, that was it. So we had to fight, fight, fight. For two years we did, and they took the second batch,” Bertrand recalled.

    Though the first women were hired primarily to work on women and children-related cases, their scope of responsibility expanded far beyond those initial limits far faster than expected. The 12 recruits were split across four stations in the former North Western Division: Woodbrook, Belmont, Besson Street, and Central Police Stations. At Central Station, Bertrand took on patrol duties and charge room work, even pulling overnight and weekend shifts with the Anti-Vice Squad, where she monitored vice establishments, made arrests, and participated in raids. After a transfer to Belmont Police Station, she began leading general criminal investigations, and later joined the Flying Squad for high-profile raids.

    Slow but steady progress followed. Two fellow early female officers, Jessica St Rose and Merle Carter, traveled to the United Kingdom for advanced training; upon their return, they established the formal Women Police Branch and set official standing orders for female officers, creating a structured framework for women in the service. Bertrand added that the public quickly embraced female officers, saying “The public respected women police. People looked up to us, and we would get any information.”

    Bertrand retired from the TTPS in 1985, but she has continued to closely follow shifts in crime and policing across the nation. Today, she says the level of violent crime plaguing Trinidad and Tobago would have been unthinkable during her active career. “We had crime, of course we had crime. But not like now. The guns, the guns, the guns and the drugs. I mean, it was there, but it was not like it is now. There are now so many gruesome killings. Women are being killed a lot more now and children weren’t being murdered (back then),” she said.

    Beyond rising violence, Bertrand points to two other growing issues within the TTPS: a culture of impunity for corrupt officers, and a gap in practical on-the-job expertise left by retiring veteran investigators. “You have untouchables in Trinidad now, where you cannot touch the policemen. Whatever they are doing wrong they cannot be touched. If you don’t get rid of the head, you can’t get rid of the tail,” she argued. She also noted that when the generation of top veteran investigators retired, few new officers have been able to fill their roles. In her era, officers were not granted leave until high-priority cases – such as a string of repeat break-ins – were solved, a standard she says no longer holds. Today, she argues, many new recruits hold university degrees and high academic credentials, but lack the street smarts and hands-on investigative training that defined past cohorts: “Some of them never went and slept under houses and go in bush and wait for suspects to arrest them and stuff like that. They don’t know anything about that.”

    When asked what she would do to reform the service if she were back in uniform today, Bertrand pointed directly to the foundation of the force: recruitment and training. She called for a return to mandatory regular refresher training for serving officers, a requirement she says has been phased out. For recruitment, she argues that academic qualifications should not be the primary hiring metric, saying “You can’t just have anybody who come up with degrees and say, ‘Right, I want to be a police officer,’ and say, ‘Right, the more degrees you have, the more passes you have, we going to pick you.’ No. You can’t do so. Something has to be done about the recruiting because, you can’t have all these passes and you don’t have any street sense.”

    Bertrand’s legacy as a trailblazer and mentor endures among current and retired senior female officers. Retired Assistant Police Commissioner Joanne Archie, who also served as acting Deputy Commissioner of Police Operations and is also being honored by the TTPS Museum, called Bertrand a foundational influence for women in the service. “Women measured themselves against her. She stood tall, in bearing, in strength, and in the way she carried the responsibility of senior rank,” Archie said. “For many women in the Police Service, she was the mentor we needed. I was one of them. Her work ethic set the standard, and the way she conducted herself taught us what a senior officer should look like. Her voice was always her greatest strength — used to hold the line and to lift others up. I count it a privilege to have served alongside her.” Archie added that Bertrand remains active in police community WhatsApp groups, where she still shares insights on current policing issues, 69 years after first joining the force.

  • ‘Put our nation first’

    ‘Put our nation first’

    Ahead of Trinidad and Tobago’s 64th Independence Day celebration, a cross-section of the nation’s top religious leaders have shared unvarnished reflections on the country’s post-independence journey, balancing praise for hard-won democratic gains with pointed calls to address deep-seated social, economic and political fractures. The question of what successive governments have gotten right, where they have fallen short, and what path the nation should take next dominated the conversation, with some leaders opting to decline direct judgment on governing performance while others offered frank assessments of the country’s current state.

    Nearly all leaders joined in consensus on the country’s most significant achievements over 64 years of independence: the steady preservation of democratic governance and meaningful progress expanding access to education, healthcare and national infrastructure. Many highlighted that the ability to maintain a functioning democratic system, with guaranteed freedoms of speech, movement, religion and fair elections, represents a major milestone after emerging from colonial rule. As the Inter-Religious Organisation president Dr. Ellis Burris noted, successive governments have successfully transitioned away from colonial rule and sustained a people-centered democracy that allows all citizens to openly express their views.

    Beyond institutional gains, leaders celebrated the nation’s wealth of high-achieving citizens, who have earned global recognition in fields ranging from academia and athletics to arts and culture. Roman Catholic Archbishop Fr. Jason Gordon noted that Trinidadians’ stellar performances in track and field, football and scholarly pursuits give the nation ample reason for pride, echoing a sentiment shared across all participating religious groups.

    Despite these highlights, leaders were unified in identifying pressing challenges that have gone unaddressed 64 years on, as well as core priorities for the nation moving forward. The most consistent call across all responses was a push for greater national unity, with leaders urging citizens and politicians alike to set aside divisions along racial, religious and partisan lines to prioritize the collective good of the country.

    Gordon framed this as the nation’s defining unfinished task: “Two races were given their freedom, but it did not automatically build a nation. The challenge is to put Mother Trinidad ahead of our tribal and ancestral preferences. It’s about time 1.3 million people stop co-existing and start to become a people.” He added that individual gain-seeking has undermined nation-building, noting that rising wealth will only deepen divides without a shared commitment to equitable institutional development. Gordon also pointed to deep unaddressed problems: rising violent crime, persistent unemployment, growing poverty, a failing justice system, and the dire plight of unhoused residents scattered across Port of Spain after the closure of the city’s only homeless shelter. He also called for sweeping reform of an education system that has failed to serve large swathes of the population, while acknowledging positive recent steps including the Mercy Committee’s prisoner pardons and ongoing prison reform efforts.

    Bishop Claude Berkley of the Anglican Diocese echoed the focus on unity as the central test for future governments, noting that uniting the nation’s multi-ethnic, multi-religious population remains the greatest governance challenge. “Historically, all the peoples have worked to build this cosmopolitan nation. We all have a stake in it. I encourage patriotism and love of country,” he said, declining to label specific government actions as successes or failures and instead urging continued collaboration through difficult times.

    Bishop Dr. Victor Gill of Redemption Christian Centre added that while successive governments have maintained relative national prosperity that positions Trinidad and Tobago as the commercial heart of the Caribbean, major failures include the breakdown of the judiciary, repeated delays in bringing criminals to justice, unnecessary cultural changes including the removal of the Trinity Cross symbol and renaming of the nation’s highest honor, and crippling political polarization that has left voters consistently dividing along racial and partisan lines rather than supporting policies that benefit the entire nation.

    Tobago Hindu Society president Pulwathy Beepath offered a more measured assessment, noting that while governments have made mistakes, they have kept the nation united and are taking meaningful steps to address pressing issues, including expanding education grants for low-income children ahead of the new school year and rolling out new community police posts that she hopes will curb rising crime. She called for expanded outreach to vulnerable groups including elders, single mothers and at-risk children, and voiced a core independence wish for an end to the wave of violent home invasions that have terrorized communities.

    The sharpest critique of government performance came from Imam Alimool Rahim of Masjid ul-Raheem in Mayaro, who argued that low-income and marginalized communities have been largely forgotten after 64 years of independence. Rahim pointed to unfulfilled promises of basic infrastructure including pipe-borne water in long-underserved areas, deplorable road conditions that damage residents’ vehicles, inadequate equipment and medication in public hospitals that has led to preventable deaths, and unfair treatment of senior citizens whose pensions and benefits fail to meet basic needs. “Almighty God has blessed us with so many resources, yet we still have so much poverty and pain,” he said, questioning the longstanding political promise of “better days” that have yet to arrive for many citizens.

    On emerging technological issues, Burris offered guidance on the growing use of artificial intelligence in public administration, urging leaders to treat AI as a supportive tool rather than a core governing pillar. “We should not lean heavily on AI. It should not be allowed to run the country. Instead, it should give support to individuals and organisations,” he said, adding that a core priority moving forward must be building economic stability that delivers shared prosperity for all citizens.

    Across all reflections, leaders closed by calling for shared collective action, greater compassion for vulnerable populations, and renewed commitment to putting national interest above individual or partisan gain, extending blessings to the twin-island nation ahead of its 64th independence celebration.