标签: Suriname

苏里南

  • VS waarschuwt Iran: alle opties open, Iran belooft reactie op agressie

    VS waarschuwt Iran: alle opties open, Iran belooft reactie op agressie

    The United Nations Security Council convened an emergency session on Thursday amid escalating diplomatic tensions between the United States and Iran regarding the handling of recent civil unrest within Iranian territories. The session, requested by the U.S., revealed sharply divided positions among global powers concerning appropriate international response mechanisms.

    U.S. Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz asserted that Washington maintains “all options on the table” to address reported violence against protesters in Iran, reiterating President Donald Trump’s support for what he termed “the brave Iranian people.” This stance followed earlier presidential statements suggesting potential intervention supporting demonstrators, though Trump subsequently adopted a more measured position, noting decreased violence and denying plans for large-scale executions.

    Iran’s Deputy UN Ambassador Gholamhossein Darzi delivered a sharp rebuttal, characterizing American statements as “lies, factual distortions, and a deliberate disinformation campaign” designed to conceal alleged U.S. involvement in instigating unrest. Darzi warned that any direct or indirect aggression against Iran would trigger a “decisive, proportional, and lawful response,” emphasizing this constituted legal reality rather than mere threat.

    Russian Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the U.S. motive for convening the session, accusing Washington of attempting to justify “brutal aggression and interference in the domestic affairs of a sovereign state” while pursuing regime change through military means. He urged American leadership and allied nations to reconsider their approach.

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres appealed for maximum restraint during this sensitive period, encouraging all parties to avoid actions potentially leading to additional casualties or broader regional escalation. Danish Ambassador Christina Markus Lassen emphasized the Iranian people’s repeated demonstrations demanding improved living conditions, calling upon Tehran’s government to peacefully respond to its citizens’ expressed will.

    The emergency meeting concluded without consensus, reflecting persistent geopolitical divisions while underscoring the international community’s growing concern regarding potential escalation pathways in the already volatile region.

  • Column: Vragen om transparantie is geen aanval

    Column: Vragen om transparantie is geen aanval

    A burgeoning controversy surrounding the accompaniment of President Jennifer Simons’ spouse on official state missions has ignited a crucial debate about governmental transparency and accountability. What began as a simple inquiry about travel protocols has evolved into a complex discussion about the essential boundaries between private and public roles in high-level governance.

    The core issue centers on the fundamental necessity for clarity when family members join official delegations. Legitimate questions regarding capacity of participation, funding sources, and access to diplomatic meetings represent not media intrusion but essential components of proper democratic oversight. The situation escalated when social media imagery depicted the president’s husband actively participating in official engagements, despite subsequent claims of his ‘private’ attendance status.

    Concerningly, the public discourse has shifted from examining transparency requirements to questioning media motives, particularly targeting Starnieuws for raising these valid inquiries. This deflection strategy mirrors previous administrations’ approaches when similar scrutiny was applied to First Lady Mellisa Santokhi’s extensive travel with former President Santokhi—a subject that received substantial critical media coverage despite current suggestions otherwise.

    The essential principle remains unchanged: transparency operates prospectively, not retrospectively. Each administration bears independent responsibility for maintaining clear boundaries and disclosure practices. In democratic systems, transparency constitutes an obligation rather than a concession, with higher offices demanding greater clarity due to their profound impact on public trust.

    Critical journalism serves as democracy’s necessary counterbalance rather than an adversary to power. The media’s function involves ensuring governability through accountability, not maintaining official comfort. Personalizing these inquiries risks undermining press freedom’s vital role in democratic societies.

    This situation requires simple preventive measures: advance disclosure of delegation composition, purposes, capacities, and cost allocations. Such transparency wouldn’t eliminate criticism but would ensure it remains fair, measurable, and proportionate—ultimately benefiting all stakeholders, especially the public.

  • Astrid Roemer ten ruste gelegd

    Astrid Roemer ten ruste gelegd

    The global literary community gathered today to honor the life and legacy of distinguished Surinamese author and poet Astrid Roemer, who was laid to rest exactly one week after her passing at age 78. The funeral procession, attended by family, friends, and literary colleagues, proceeded from her final residence at Stichting De Mantel to her burial site at Hodi Mihi Cras Tibi in a solemn ceremony.

    Born Astrid Heligonda Roemer in Paramaribo on April 27, 1947, the writer spent over five decades living in the Netherlands and Belgium before returning to her native Suriname several years ago. Roemer established herself as a transformative voice in Dutch-language literature through her powerful explorations of identity, history, colonialism, and women’s experiences.

    Her literary career began in 1970 under the pseudonym Zamani with the poetry collection ‘Sasa: mijn actuele zijn.’ She achieved critical acclaim with her groundbreaking 1982 experimental novel ‘Over de gekte van een vrouw’ (On a Woman’s Madness), now regarded as a feminist classic that examines themes of colonialism, race, gender, power, and trauma through distinctly Surinamese and female perspectives.

    Roemer’s extensive body of work earned her numerous prestigious awards, including the P.C. Hooftprijs in 2016 and the Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren in 2021—making her the first Surinamese author to receive the Netherlands’ highest literary honor. Her international recognition continued through 2025 when the English translation of ‘On a Woman’s Madness’ by Lucy Scott was longlisted for the International Booker Prize.

    The author leaves behind a profound literary legacy that continues to influence Surinamese, Caribbean, and Dutch-language literature. Her works remain widely read, studied, and appreciated by audiences and scholars across national boundaries, ensuring her enduring impact on postcolonial and feminist discourse.

  • Vicepresident naar Zwitserland voor World Tourism Forum

    Vicepresident naar Zwitserland voor World Tourism Forum

    Surinamese Vice President Gregory Rusland is set to embark on an official visit to Switzerland this Saturday to participate in the prestigious World Tourism Forum, convened during the influential World Economic Forum week. Accompanied by a delegation of three senior officials, the Vice President will engage in high-level discussions before returning the following week.

    Mr. Rusland received a specific invitation to join an exclusive assembly of forty international decision-makers, comprising heads of state, chief executive officers, and government ministers. This selective gathering represents some of the most influential figures in global governance and business leadership.

    The central theme of his participation will focus on translating commitments into actionable strategies under the forum’s agenda: “From Pledges to Implementation: Scaling Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality.” This dialogue aims to bridge the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical execution in sustainable tourism development.

    Unlike conventional tourism conferences, the World Tourism Forum operates as a high-level decision-making platform that reconceptualizes tourism not as an isolated industry but as a strategic pillar for global economic resilience. The forum emphasizes peer-to-peer interaction and strategic alignment among participants, moving beyond traditional presentation formats to foster genuine collaboration and policy development.

    The participation of Suriname’s Vice President signals the growing recognition of small nations in shaping global tourism policies and highlights the increasing importance of sustainable tourism in national economic strategies.

  • Chinese app ‘Are You Dead?’ verandert naam na grote populariteit

    Chinese app ‘Are You Dead?’ verandert naam na grote populariteit

    A groundbreaking safety application originally known as ‘Are You Dead?’ in China has achieved remarkable viral success and is now poised for international expansion under the new brand name ‘Demumu’. The app, specifically designed for individuals leading solitary lifestyles, has recently topped the charts of paid applications on Apple’s App Store following its surge in popularity.

    The application functions as a lightweight safety tool that requires users to designate one emergency contact. It then automatically sends notifications if the user fails to check in through the app for several consecutive days. This innovative approach to personal safety has resonated deeply with China’s growing population of single-person households, which according to state-run Global Times estimates reaches approximately 200 million people, representing over 30% of the population.

    The development team behind Demumu announced on their official Weibo platform that the international rebranding decision came after comprehensive deliberations. The Chinese version, called ‘Sileme’ (translating to ‘Are You Dead?’), will now transition to the global brand identity ‘Demumu’ in upcoming versions.

    To address rising operational costs, the company implemented a subscription model priced at 8 yuan (approximately $1.15) on Sunday. The App Store currently offers the application for 8 Hong Kong dollars (around $1.03). User responses have been overwhelmingly positive, with one commenter noting: ‘While some conservative individuals might struggle to accept this concept, it provides unmarried people like myself with genuine peace of mind about our chosen lifestyle.’

    The app’s sudden popularity and successful monetization strategy demonstrate the growing market for digital solutions catering to modern living arrangements and personal safety concerns in increasingly individualized societies.

  • PAHO: Druggebruikstoornissen nemen sterk toe in de Amerika’s

    PAHO: Druggebruikstoornissen nemen sterk toe in de Amerika’s

    A groundbreaking study from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reveals substance use disorders have emerged as one of the top ten mortality and disability risk factors across the Americas, directly impacting approximately 17.7 million individuals. Published in the Pan American Journal of Public Health, the comprehensive analysis demonstrates the region faces a public health emergency with drug-related mortality rates quadruple the global average.

    In 2021 alone, nearly 78,000 deaths were directly attributable to drug use disorders across the hemisphere. The research, utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, identifies opioid use disorders as responsible for over 75% of these fatalities, with young males experiencing disproportionately severe impacts. Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) linked to substance abuse have nearly tripled since 2000, escalating at an alarming annual rate of approximately 5%.

    PAHO Director Jarbas Barbosa emphasized that while “drug use disorders are both preventable and treatable, they increasingly burden families and communities.” He urgently appealed for nations to implement evidence-based prevention strategies, treatment protocols, and harm reduction initiatives, particularly targeting youth and vulnerable populations.

    Regional variations in substance abuse patterns reveal distinct epidemiological profiles. North America confronts a severe crisis driven by synthetic opioids like fentanyl and rising amphetamine disorders, while Caribbean, Central and South American nations grapple primarily with cannabis and cocaine-related disorders. When considering indirect deaths including opioid overdoses, liver cancer, cirrhosis, and drug-related suicides, the total mortality figure reaches approximately 145,515 annually—placing drug use alongside hypertension, obesity, poor nutrition, and tobacco as leading health risk factors.

    The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated substance abuse trends through multiple pathways: heightened psychological stress, disrupted healthcare services, and prolonged social isolation creating ideal conditions for addiction development and relapse.

    PAHO’s recommendations advocate for an integrated public health approach including: enhanced youth-focused prevention programs, expanded access to medication-assisted treatment for opioid disorders, integration of addiction services into primary care and community health systems, improved surveillance mechanisms for synthetic opioids, and gender-responsive interventions addressing rising substance abuse among women.

    The organization highlights WHO-developed screening tools (AUDIT and ASSIST) as cost-effective instruments for early detection and intervention. Renato Oliveira E Souza, head of PAHO’s Mental Health and Substance Use Unit, concluded: “We must position mental health and addiction care as central components of our health systems. Community-based, person-centered services supported by robust public health leadership and evidence-informed national strategies can reverse this alarming trajectory and save thousands of lives across the Americas.”

  • Vijf jaar zittingstermijn AAC: discussie nog open in DNA

    Vijf jaar zittingstermijn AAC: discussie nog open in DNA

    The National Assembly of Suriname witnessed intense deliberations on Thursday as parliamentary rapporteurs, chaired by NDP member Silvana Afonsoewa, examined proposed amendments to the Labor Advisory Council (AAC) Act. Central to the legislative revision is extending council members’ terms from two to five years—a move proponents argue would enhance institutional stability but critics warn requires stronger justification.

    Afonsoewa opened deliberations by characterizing the tripartite AAC—bringing together government, employers and workers—as vital for social dialogue and labor policy formulation. She contended that the current two-year term proves insufficient for maintaining continuity, developing expertise and preserving institutional memory. The proposed five-year term, she asserted, would foster stability and improve advisory quality, particularly amid significant economic and labor market reforms. Afonsoewa noted that members frequently serve beyond two years in practice.

    Opposition voices emerged swiftly. VHP representative Chuanrui Wang acknowledged continuity benefits but criticized the proposal’s inadequate substantiation. He cautioned that extended terms without mid-term evaluations, clear performance metrics or parliamentary accountability mechanisms risked stagnation rather than improved functionality. Wang emphasized that structural challenges—including limited capacity and advisory implementation—would persist merely through tenure extension.

    NDP member Jennifer Vreedzaam raised governance concerns, questioning why five years specifically was necessary when existing legislation already permitted exceptions and reappointments. She warned that unchecked continuity might breed stagnation without evaluation benchmarks. Colleague Claudie Sabajo countered that the AAC itself identified two years as insufficient for developing quality advisories, arguing longer terms would reduce administrative burdens and enable deeper policy engagement. She simultaneously requested government transparency regarding past advisory implementations.

    Representation issues took center stage when VHP’s Mahinder Jogi challenged whether the AAC adequately represented informal sector workers, small entrepreneurs and unorganized laborers. He deemed the amendment overly narrow and recommended broader legislative reconsideration. ABOP representative Edgar Sampie linked the reform to Suriname’s emerging oil and gas sector, stressing that international labor conventions demanded a robust, independent AAC. Without adequate resources and authority, he cautioned, the council risked becoming ‘a tiger without teeth.’

    NPS representative Jeffrey Lau highlighted that no labor legislation proceeds without AAC consultation. He endorsed five-year terms as better aligned with governmental periods, facilitating medium-term planning and measurable policy outcomes. The council itself, he noted, considered five years operationally feasible.

    While consensus existed on the AAC’s importance, divisions persisted regarding whether term extension sufficed or broader evaluation of composition and operations was prerequisite. Deliberations will continue Thursday with contributions from non-rapporteur assembly members.

  • SOC en ministerie willen Sportwet voor continu en toekomstgericht sportbeleid

    SOC en ministerie willen Sportwet voor continu en toekomstgericht sportbeleid

    Surinamese sporting authorities have initiated a groundbreaking push to establish comprehensive sports legislation, aiming to secure sustainable development and institutional continuity beyond changing political administrations. The landmark decision emerged from high-level policy discussions between the Surinamese Olympic Committee (SOC) and the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports.

    During the strategic meeting, both entities unanimously agreed that implementing a Sports Law represents an urgent necessity to prevent athletic development from remaining vulnerable to shifting governmental priorities. The proposed legal framework would establish stability, enable long-term planning, and guarantee structured financing mechanisms for Suriname’s sports sector.

    The SOC delegation, led by President Ramon Tjon A Fat alongside Secretary Dennis MacDonald and Office Manager Ranoe Samlal, engaged with ministerial representatives including Minister Lalinie Gopal, Acting Director Enrique Ralim, and Deputy Director Jason Menso.

    Minister Gopal emphasized that her recently restructured ministry considers the current moment opportune for establishing clear agreements with the SOC regarding roles, collaborative efforts, and a shared vision for the future. Central to these discussions was the recognition that sports policy must prioritize long-term objectives supported by consistent budgetary allocations.

    The dialogue highlighted how comprehensive sports legislation could create cohesion between recreational, grassroots, and elite sporting initiatives. The framework would systematize talent development from early childhood through senior competition levels, specifically targeting success in regional and international events including Pan-American competitions and Olympic Games.

    Beyond competitive objectives, officials stressed the social dimensions of sports policy, identifying key pillars including the promotion of healthy lifestyles, safe sporting environments, and equal opportunities for girls and women.

    The SOC presented compelling international precedents from nations including Brazil and Paraguay, where legislative frameworks have yielded improved planning, greater transparency, and sustainable funding models. Consequently, the ministry has committed to collaborating with the SOC and additional stakeholders to develop preliminary legal and policy frameworks that will future-proof Surinamese sports.

  • Voorstel in DNA: halve vergoeding bij structureel ontbreken quorum

    Voorstel in DNA: halve vergoeding bij structureel ontbreken quorum

    In a significant move to address chronic parliamentary absenteeism, Surinamese Assembly members Bronto Somohardjo and Silvana Afonsoewa have submitted a formal proposal to amend the standing orders of De Nationale Assemblée (DNA). The initiative targets the persistent lack of quorum that has repeatedly paralyzed legislative and oversight functions, undermining both parliamentary efficiency and public trust in the nation’s highest representative body.

    The core provision of the proposed amendment would introduce Article 32a under the heading ‘Quorum Responsibility,’ establishing that any legislator absent without valid justification from two consecutive quorum-required meetings would be classified as structurally absent. Such members would face temporary suspension of fifty percent of their compensation for the following month, with automatic reinstatement upon resuming their attendance duties.

    Valid exemptions would include documented illness, official government duties, and circumstances of force majeure. Assembly Chair Ashwin Adhin, who received the formally registered proposal on Tuesday, would be empowered to implement the salary withholdings following consultation with the clerk, while also maintaining transparent records of absences and providing periodic reports.

    The proponents emphasize that the measure is not intended as punitive but as a proportional corrective mechanism. ‘Providing quorum is not a favor to the coalition or opposition—it is a duty to the people,’ stated Somohardjo. Both legislators assert that the initiative transcends political gamesmanship, seeking instead to reinforce institutional credibility and professional responsibility among elected representatives.

    The proposal now awaits formal consideration and scheduling by the National Assembly, potentially marking a transformative step toward greater parliamentary accountability in Suriname’s democratic processes.

  • Hoe Iran Starlink stoorde en hoe Iraniërs proberen dit te omzeilen

    Hoe Iran Starlink stoorde en hoe Iraniërs proberen dit te omzeilen

    Iranian authorities have escalated their digital suppression tactics by deploying sophisticated jamming technologies against SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service, which had become a vital communication tool for citizens amid widespread protests. The campaign represents a significant evolution in Tehran’s censorship capabilities, targeting both GPS signals and satellite transmissions simultaneously.

    The crackdown intensified on January 8, 2026, when Iranian regulators implemented massive internet and telephone network blackouts. While partial service was later restored, severe restrictions remain in effect. The regime’s latest offensive focuses on disrupting Starlink’s satellite connectivity through multiple interference methods.

    According to data from gpsjam.org, significant GPS interference was detected in Tehran and surrounding areas on January 8, coinciding with the internet shutdown. Professor Kave Salamatian of Savoie University explains that GPS jamming represents a classical method for disrupting Starlink services, as terminals rely on GPS signals to orient their antennas toward satellites.

    However, the interference extends beyond GPS disruption. Victoria Samson of the Secure World Foundation reports data loss rates between 30-80%, indicating active signal jamming where transmission channels are saturated with noise or false signals. This sophisticated approach suggests Iranian authorities may be employing advanced electronic warfare systems, potentially including Russian-made Murmansk-BN jammers or domestic equivalents like the Cobra-V8 system developed at specialized institutions such as Imam Hossein University and Sharif University.

    SpaceX has responded with technical countermeasures. A recent software update enables Starlink terminals to bypass GPS jamming through satellite-based triangulation and automatically reroute signals to unaffected satellites when interference is detected. While this has significantly reduced data loss, the update compromises terminal mobility as devices struggle to maintain connections while in motion.

    According to Nasnet, Iran’s largest Starlink community, service remains functional despite concentrated interference around Tehran characterized by temporary, non-persistent disruptions. The cat-and-mouse game continues with approximately 50,000 Starlink terminals serving a small fraction of Iran’s 90 million population, highlighting both the technological arms race and the limitations of satellite internet as a comprehensive solution against state-level censorship.