标签: Haiti

海地

  • Teaching : Inauguration of the CEST of Mare-Rouge (Northwest) and Saint-Raphaël (North)

    Teaching : Inauguration of the CEST of Mare-Rouge (Northwest) and Saint-Raphaël (North)

    Haiti’s national education sector marked a major milestone last week with the official inauguration of two new Technical Higher Education Centers (Centres d’Enseignement Supérieur Technique, CEST) in the country’s northern and northwestern regions, advancing a government-wide plan to expand accessible public tertiary training across underserved areas. The ceremonies were led by Professor Jean-Robert Dossaint, Strategic Advisor to Haiti’s Minister of National Education Vijonet Déméro, who opened the new facilities in Mare-Rouge (within the Môle Saint-Nicolas commune’s second communal section) and Saint-Raphaël, located in Haiti’s North department.

    The Mare-Rouge CEST, based in Môle Saint-Nicolas, has been designated the regional hub for Lower North-West, serving a broad catchment population across four key communes: Jean-Rabel, Bombardopolis, Baie-de-Henne and Môle Saint-Nicolas. Meanwhile, the Saint-Raphaël CEST will operate as the primary technical training hub for the entire North department, covering the communes of Saint-Raphaël, Dondon, Ranquitte, La Victoire and Pignon.

    During his remarks at both inauguration events, Dossaint outlined the core strategic purpose of the new CEST network: to expand and strengthen the reach of public higher education across Haiti, particularly in rural and underserved regions outside major urban centers. He praised the proactive commitment of local government authorities in bringing the projects to completion and highlighted the strong public enthusiasm for the initiative, which centers on youth skills development, professional integration, and driving inclusive local economic growth.

    The two new facilities join three other CESTs that have already been launched in a phased rollout across Haiti this year. On August 12, 2026, Minister Déméro presided over the official opening of the Anse-à-Veau CEST, formally named the Fabre Nicolas Geffrard Center, while just three days later on August 15, Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé joined Minister Déméro to launch operations at the Petit-Goâve CEST.

    The full CEST initiative was formally announced in an official circular published by Minister Déméro on August 9, 2026, which outlined plans to establish nine regional CEST hubs across the country, all administratively affiliated with Haiti’s Departmental Public Universities (UPD). Every CEST in the network offers an interdisciplinary curriculum designed to train and certify mid-level professionals and multiskilled technicians specialized in rural development, a priority focus for driving growth in Haiti’s largely rural regional economies.

    The full network of nine hubs covers 10 of Haiti’s administrative departments and reaches dozens of underserved communes nationwide. Beyond the newly inaugurated Mare-Rouge and Saint-Raphaël hubs, and the already launched Anse-à-Veau and Petit-Goâve facilities, the remaining planned hubs include: the Thiotte CEST, serving the Belle-Anse arrondissement and covering Thiotte, Grand-Gosier, Anse-à-Pitres, Belle-Anse and Forêt des Pins; the Côteaux CEST, a regional hub for the South Coast covering eight communes from Saint-Jean du Sud to Tiburon; the Dame-Marie CEST, serving the Anse-d’Hainault Arrondissement across five communes; the Anse-à-Galets CEST, the first tertiary technical hub for the island of La Gonâve, covering Anse-à-Galets and Pointe-à-Raquettes; and the Gris-Gris CEST, serving the Bainet Arrondissement and covering Bainet and Côtés-de-Fer.

  • FLASH : The CSPN initiates a new phase of reconquest of the national territory

    FLASH : The CSPN initiates a new phase of reconquest of the national territory

    On September 17, 2026, Haitian Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé led a high-stakes special gathering of the Superior Council of the National Police (CSPN) at the headquarters of the General Directorate of the National Police of Haiti (DGPNH) located in the Tabarre district of Port-au-Prince.

    The meeting brought together senior leadership of the Haitian National Police (PNH) High Command and top national security authorities to map out a coordinated national strategy. During the session, the council outlined clear priorities for state-led security interventions, anchored by a core mission: reestablishing the Haitian state’s sovereign authority and rebuilding functional public order across every region of the country.

    Participants used the session to review operational progress already made in two key affected areas, Kenscoff and Gressier, where security forces have been carrying out campaigns to retake territory controlled by armed gangs that have spread widespread terrorist violence across the Caribbean nation.

    As head of the CSPN, Prime Minister Fils-Aimé issued direct, firm orders to the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the PNH. He instructed the national police leadership to maintain and scale up ongoing security and territorial reconquest operations, with three non-negotiable goals: shielding civilian populations from gang harm, restoring legitimate republican governance across all territories, and ensuring unimpeded movement of people and commercial goods that has been disrupted by gang activity for years.

    Beyond immediate security targets, the Prime Minister reaffirmed that reestablishing widespread state security and sovereign authority is the nation’s top absolute priority. He emphasized that this effort is an indispensable prerequisite to create the stable conditions required to organize and hold the country’s upcoming planned general elections.

  • Leisure : Did you know ? #60

    Leisure : Did you know ? #60

    Every week, HaitiLibre delivers two engaging installments of its popular educational trivia feature, \”Did You Know?\”, designed to help readers of all ages deepen their knowledge of Haitian and global history. In the 60th edition of the series, published September 17, 2026, the feature poses a question that probes a pivotal turning point in 19th-century Haitian history: Following the deaths of Henri Christophe and Alexandre Pétion in 1820, which Haitian president oversaw the reunification of the country’s divided northern and southern territories?\n\nThe answer reveals a nuanced portrait of one of Haiti’s most consequential early leaders: Jean-Pierre Boyer, who succeeded Pétion to the presidency in 1818, led the reunification effort shortly after Henri Christophe, the ruler of Haiti’s northern kingdom, died by suicide in 1820. Boyer’s 25-year tenure remains one of the longest continuous presidential terms in recorded Haitian history. Two years after reunifying Haiti’s north and south, in 1822, Boyer extended Haitian control over the eastern portion of Hispaniola, the territory that is now the Dominican Republic, unifying the entire island under Haitian rule for 22 years.\n\nBoyer’s presidency also included a consequential, economically damaging decision that shaped Haiti’s trajectory for generations: in 1825, his administration signed the Ordinance of Charles X, an agreement that secured France’s official recognition of Haiti’s independence in exchange for a crippling financial indemnity to compensate former French slaveholders. This so-called \”independence debt\” siphoned critical resources from Haiti’s young economy for more than a century, stifling growth and development across successive generations.\n\nWhile Boyer’s rule brought a period of relative political stability to Haiti, his authoritarian governing style and the ongoing burden of the independence debt sparked widespread public discontent that culminated in a revolution in 1843. Following the uprising, Boyer was forced into exile, leaving behind a complicated legacy: he consolidated Haitian territorial unity but did so at the cost of catastrophic long-term financial sacrifice for the nation.\n\nThis historical insight is pulled from the official answer key for HaitiLibre’s Haiti History Quiz 1.1, part of the outlet’s growing collection of free, browser-based trivia games. As part of the platform’s scheduled monthly content update on September 1, 2026, 30 new trivia games were added to the platform, bringing the total number of available games to 240, with new content added every month moving forward.\n\nAll of HaitiLibre Quiz’s exclusive games are free to access, require no user registration, and are built to accommodate players of all ages and skill levels. Each game offers three adjustable difficulty tiers—easy, intermediate, and hard—and is available in both French and English to serve a broad audience. Players can access the full collection of quizzes at any time via https://quiz.haitilibre.com/en, explore past “Did You Know?” installments covering a wide range of historical and general knowledge topics, and leave feedback through a comment form at the end of every game. The platform encourages users to share the resource with family and friends, framing trivia as an accessible, fun way to learn new information and impress loved ones with expanded general knowledge.

  • Honduras : An ONI delegation presents DELIDOC’s progress.

    Honduras : An ONI delegation presents DELIDOC’s progress.

    In mid-September 2026, a high-level delegation from Haiti’s National Identification Office (ONI), headed by Director General Reynold Guerrier, traveled to Tegucigalpa, Honduras to participate in the 23rd annual meeting of the Latin American and Caribbean Council for Civil Registration, Identity and Vital Statistics (CLARCIEV). The regional summit convened leading figures from civil registry and national identification agencies across the hemisphere, alongside subject-matter specialists and global development partners, all united around a shared core mission: securing legal, verifiable, and protected official identity for every person across Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the course of the gathering, participants centered their dialogue on pressing regional priorities, including the modernization of legacy civil registry systems, large-scale digital transformation of public identity services, robust frameworks for personal data protection, and expanded equitable access to critical identity documentation for underserved populations.

    During the meeting, Guerrier delivered a formal presentation detailing the current structure of Haiti’s national identification system, highlighting the institution’s ongoing work to upgrade public services and expand access to Haitian citizens. A key highlight of Haiti’s contribution to the summit was the publication of a peer-reviewed article on the DELIDOC digital platform in the 2026 edition of CLARCIEV’s official journal, CLARCIEV-Informa. Titled “DELIDOC and the Improvement of Identity Service Quality in Haiti,” the article offers a data-driven analysis of how the new digital platform has revolutionized the processing of citizen grievances, while fundamentally reshaping the dynamic between ONI and the communities it serves.

    The published analysis draws on empirical data from 267,273 unique citizen complaints logged on the platform between November 14, 2024, and April 20, 2026, revealing exceptionally rapid public adoption of the new service. Before DELIDOC’s full official launch, the pre-operational platform received an average of just 147 service requests per day. Following launch, that average jumped to 529 daily requests, representing a more than 250% increase in usage. In the first six months after the platform went live to the public alone, DELIDOC processed more than 112,658 citizen grievances, confirming that the tool addresses a long-unmet need among Haitian residents.

    For citizens, DELIDOC delivers tangible quality-of-life improvements by allowing users to submit complaints related to identity services remotely, generate a unique tracking number for each case, and monitor the progress of their request in real time. This digital workflow eliminates the need for multiple in-person trips to overcrowded ONI offices, reduces the uncertainty that once surrounded grievance processing, and introduces unprecedented transparency to administrative workflows.

    For the ONI itself, DELIDOC functions as a transformative institutional management tool. By centralizing all citizen grievances in a single digital repository, the platform allows agency leadership to identify understaffed, overburdened local offices, quantify persistent processing backlogs, allocate limited human and material resources more strategically, and adjust operational workflows to address gaps. Beyond simply documenting citizen challenges, the aggregated data generated by DELIDOC provides actionable insights that evidence-based policy and operational decisions, allowing the ONI to systematically correct longstanding systemic shortcomings.

    Haiti’s participation in the CLARCIEV summit, paired with its formal presentation of national identification modernization efforts and the publication of DELIDOC’s early success data, marks a clear strategic direction for the ONI: prioritizing systemic modernization, centering citizen feedback and experience in institutional reform, and building a national identity administration system that is more accessible, transparent, and efficient for all Haitians.

  • Towards the modernization of the pension system in Haiti

    Towards the modernization of the pension system in Haiti

    In a landmark step toward advancing social equity and securing retirement futures for Haitian workers, Haiti’s Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (MAST), in partnership with the National Old-Age Insurance Office (ONA), kicked off the National Forum on the Modernization and Consolidation of the General Pension System on September 16, 2026. Running through September 18, this three-day collaborative gathering is centered on the core values of social justice and intergenerational solidarity, bringing together stakeholders to address longstanding gaps in the Caribbean nation’s retirement infrastructure.

    The forum was structured to move systematically from problem diagnosis to actionable reform, with each day dedicated to a distinct phase of the modernization process. The opening day, themed “Understanding the ONA and Diagnosing the General ONA System”, focused entirely on mapping the current state of Haiti’s pension framework. Participants conducted a frank assessment of the system’s existing strengths, persistent weaknesses, and the most pressing challenges that have prevented it from serving all Haitian workers equitably.

    On the second day of discussions, attendees will shift to forward-looking design, working to outline a new pension framework that is modern, fair, and financially stable over the long term. A central focus of this phase will be building flexible social protection mechanisms that align with Haiti’s unique economic and labor landscape, which is dominated by large numbers of workers in non-formal employment.

    The third and final day will be dedicated to expanding overall social protection coverage and building a clear, time-bound reform roadmap. By the close of the forum, participants aim to produce specific, implementable recommendations that can be rolled out in incremental stages over the short, medium, and long term.

    In his opening address to the forum, MAST Minister Marc-Elie Nelson framed the reform effort as far more than a bureaucratic or financial adjustment. “We are not simply opening a Pensions Forum today. We are launching a project on social justice,” he emphasized.

    Nelson underscored the fundamental moral obligation of the state to ensure that Haitians who spent their lives contributing to the national economy can access a secure, dignified retirement. A top priority of the modernization push, he noted, is the gradual inclusion of informal sector workers into the social protection system—a long-overdue adjustment to reflect the realities of Haiti’s labor market.

    “Informal workers are not invisible workers,” Nelson stated. He pointed out that workers across the informal economy, from street vendors and small-scale farmers to transporters, construction workers, repair technicians and small producers, make critical contributions to the country’s overall wealth and deserve the same retirement security as formal sector employees.

    Beyond expanding coverage, the modernization effort also targets systemic improvements to service delivery for insured people. Key priorities identified for the reform include simplifying burdensome administrative procedures, rolling out digital service access, strengthening personal data protection, and making pension institutions more accessible to communities across the country.

    For Nelson, digital transformation of the pension system must always be rooted in a clear social mission: to deliver tangible improvements to the daily lives and well-being of Haitian citizens. He added that modernization must also go hand in hand with stricter requirements for transparency, institutional integrity, independent oversight, and public accountability across all pension governing bodies.

    The core end goal of the forum is to create a detailed reform roadmap that clearly defines required actions, assigns institutional responsibilities, sets firm deadlines, and establishes robust mechanisms to track progress and outcomes. Echoing the need for accountability, Nelson noted: “A reform without a timeline remains just an intention. A reform without those responsible remains just talk, and a reform without follow-up becomes a forgotten promise.”

  • Security : Vladimir Paraison’s intervention on the use of force in the conduct of operations (speech)

    Security : Vladimir Paraison’s intervention on the use of force in the conduct of operations (speech)

    On September 16, 2026, senior security leaders from across Haiti gathered for the opening of a landmark inter-agency workshop focused on embedding international legal standards for the use of force into ongoing counter-gang security operations. Jointly organized for the Haitian National Police (PNH), the Armed Forces of Haiti (FAd’H), and the Gang Suppression Force (GSF), the event centered on aligning operational practices with the frameworks of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with technical and logistical support from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegation in Haiti.

    In his opening keynote address, Acting PNH Director General Vladimir Paraison opened by acknowledging the critical support the ICRC has provided to Haiti’s security sector, framing the workshop as a strategically vital initiative for upholding the legitimacy of Haiti’s ongoing campaign to stabilize the country.

    Paraison acknowledged that Haiti currently faces one of the most complex security crises in its modern history, noting that PNH, alongside military and GSF partners, has been waging an unremitting ground campaign to reestablish public order and protect vulnerable civilian communities from widespread gang violence. He emphasized that while courage and resolve remain foundational to these operations, the unique complexity of Haiti’s current security landscape demands more than just tactical skill: it requires coordinated, shared adherence to clear legal standards governing when and how force may be used.

    Whether security operations fall under public order mandates governed by IHRL, or fall into hostile contexts where IHL applies as a complement to human rights frameworks, Paraison stressed that the core guiding principle must remain unchanged: all operations must prioritize upholding the rule of law and protecting innocent civilian populations. Frontline commanders, operational planners, and intervention teams confront high-stakes tactical decisions every day, he noted, making it essential that abstract legal principles are translated into instinctive, consistent operational practices — the core goal of the workshop.

    Outlining four non-negotiable pillars that all security personnel must follow when deploying armed force, Paraison made clear that arbitrary use of force has no place in Haiti’s security operations. The first pillar is legality: all actions must be carried out strictly within the bounds of national and international law. Second is necessity: force may only be used when no other alternative exists to address a given threat. Third is proportionality: the intensity of any security response must be directly calibrated to match the severity of the threat being confronted. The fourth and final pillar is precaution: all operations must be planned in advance to avoid or minimize collateral harm and injury to innocent civilians.

    Paraison emphasized that the true institutional strength of Haiti’s republican security bodies — including PNH, FAd’H, and GSF — lies not in firepower alone, but in their ability to restore order while upholding exemplary respect for human rights. Contrary to arguments that legal constraints limit operational effectiveness, he noted that adherence to these standards actually boosts public trust in security institutions and reinforces the legitimacy of their work, a key factor in long-term stabilization.

    Addressing participating officers from all three security bodies, Paraison called on attendees to engage fully with the workshop’s programming, which includes hands-on case studies, tactical simulations, and interactive cross-agency discussions. He urged participants to openly identify on-the-ground operational challenges, assess gaps in existing training, and develop concrete actionable proposals to update Haiti’s security doctrine and guide future operations. Attendees were selected specifically for their role as key intermediaries within their respective command structures, putting them in a position to disseminate new standards across the broader security force.

    Concluding his address, Paraison expressed hope that this inter-institutional forum, established with ICRC support, will become a permanent platform for aligning operational practices and strengthening Haiti’s security sector. He closed by affirming that through shared commitment to the rule of law and professional rigor, Haiti’s security forces will succeed in restoring lasting peace and security for all Haitian citizens.

  • Leisure : Did you know ? #59

    Leisure : Did you know ? #59

    In the 59th installment of HaitiLibre’s popular twice-weekly general knowledge feature “Did You Know?”, published September 16, 2026, the interactive quiz platform shares a little-known fact about global defense spending that underscores the massive imbalance in military investment worldwide. The core question posed to participants: Which nation holds a distant lead in global military budgets, often outspending the next nine highest-spending countries combined?

    The answer reveals that the United States maintains an unrivaled position in global military expenditure, with annual budgets consistently ranging between $800 billion and $900 billion. For 2026, projections place the U.S. military budget at nearly $1 trillion, accounting for roughly 40 percent of total global military spending worldwide.

    This unprecedented financial investment grants the U.S. Department of Defense (the Pentagon) substantial strategic advantages: it enables ongoing cutting-edge technological innovation, supports a sprawling global network of military installations, and allows power projection across every continent via a fleet of 11 active aircraft carrier strike groups. According to the feature, the overarching goals of this massive military investment are to preserve U.S. global strategic supremacy, ensure unimpeded freedom of global commercial navigation, and reinforce defense commitments to NATO allies — commitments that were previously called into question during the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

    While China has accelerated its own military investment in recent years, the feature notes that a substantial gap remains between the two nations in terms of global logistics infrastructure and research and development capacity. Beyond strategic implications, the colossal U.S. military budget sustains a powerful military-industrial complex that serves as a cornerstone of the U.S. domestic economy. At the same time, the massive allocation of public funds to defense has long sparked heated domestic debate over competing national spending priorities, from healthcare to infrastructure to social programs.

    Beyond sharing this key global insight, the update also highlights ongoing growth of the HaitiLibre Quiz platform. As part of its monthly content refresh, 30 new quiz games were added to the platform on September 1, 2026, bringing the total number of available interactive quizzes to 240, with new content added every month. Designed for learners of all ages and skill levels, the platform’s exclusive quizzes are free to access, require no user registration, and offer three difficulty tiers (easy, intermediate, and hard) for every topic. Quizzes are available in both French and English, covering subjects ranging from Haitian current affairs and history to global politics, culture, and science.

    Users are invited to visit the platform at https://quiz.haitilibre.com/en to explore content, test their knowledge, and share feedback via a comment form available at the end of each quiz. The platform encourages visitors to share the resource with family and friends, framing interactive quizzing as an accessible way to build general knowledge and learn new facts on a wide range of topics.

  • Elections : Strengthening women’s participation in political life

    Elections : Strengthening women’s participation in political life

    Against a long-standing backdrop of gender imbalance in Haitian governance, the country’s Ministry of the Status of Women kicked off a landmark three-day series of cross-party consultations on September 14, 2026, aimed at cementing greater female representation in the upcoming national elections. Hosted at Pétion-Ville’s Hotel Montana, the initiative carries a clear, ambitious goal: securing commitments from all major political forces to deliver at least 30 percent female participation across every stage of the electoral process.

    The opening day of talks drew senior representatives from five of Haiti’s most prominent political organizations. Attendees included former Senator Joseph Lambert of Konbit Nasyonal (KONA), former Deputy Ketel Jean Phillipe of the Organisation du Peuple en Lutte (OPL), and delegations from the DEBLOKE party, LAPEH, and the An Avan Pou Ayiti coalition. In her welcoming address to the gathered stakeholders, Women’s Affairs Minister Pedrica Saint Jean praised the cross-party turnout, framing collective commitment to expanding women’s political access as a non-negotiable pillar of a healthy, representative democracy. Saint Jean underscored that inclusive access to decision-making roles does not just advance gender equity—it strengthens the legitimacy and responsiveness of Haiti’s governing institutions as a whole.

    Following the opening remarks, attorney Mosler Georges led a detailed walkthrough of the newly updated electoral decree, centering the 12 key articles that contain provisions designed to remove barriers for female candidates. The session broke down both the new legal opportunities opened to women and the formal obligations placed on political parties to identify, nurture, and support women seeking public office. From there, open discussions turned to actionable strategies to streamline the process of recruiting, registering, positioning, and protecting female candidates ahead of polling day.

    Participants did not shy away from acknowledging the deeply rooted challenges that continue to suppress women’s political advancement in Haiti. Attendees collectively identified consistent difficulties in recruiting women to run for office, compounded by a lack of sufficient financial and logistical backing for female candidates, widespread political insecurity that disproportionately discourages women from participating, and persistent harmful social norms that frame political leadership as a male-only domain. Political organization representatives also emphasized that beyond temporary candidate recruitment, long-term investment is needed to build a sustained pipeline of trained, qualified women ready to assume elected office and leadership roles across government.

    The first day closed with a synthesis of key takeaways and an outline of priorities for the remaining sessions. On September 15, the second day of consultations expanded the conversation to include another slate of major political stakeholders, including former Senator Youri Latortue of the Ayiti An Avan (AAA) party, former Minister-Delegate Patrick Sully Joseph of the COPPOS-Haïti & Allies coalition, Djina Guillet Delatour, former Director of the National School Canteen Program, representing the Delivrans party, and representatives from the Engagés pour le Développement (EDE) and KAPAB political groups.

    Saint Jean opened the second day by reaffirming the core mission of the consultations, noting that while persistent structural barriers continue to block women’s access to electoral politics, their full inclusion remains an essential foundation of a legitimate democratic process. She framed the multi-day dialogue as a critical collaborative space: by bringing political actors to the table, the ministry can gain a clearer on-the-ground understanding of the challenges female candidates face, and co-design targeted support mechanisms for women planning to stand in the upcoming vote.

    Georges repeated his deep dive into the new electoral decree’s gender equity provisions on the second day, once again highlighting the 12 key articles (numbered 22, 27, 30, 37, 45, 108, 114, 122, 139, 140, 142, and 158) that shape requirements and opportunities for female participation. The presentation sparked fresh, targeted discussions between the ministry and party representatives on how to implement the decree’s provisions effectively, and what structural changes are needed to create more accessible conditions for women to run competitive campaigns.

    As of September 16, the consultation series entered its final day, with additional political parties and groupings joining the conversation to wrap up planning for the initiative. When complete, the talks are expected to produce a shared roadmap for delivering on the 30 percent participation target, laying the groundwork for the most gender-inclusive electoral cycle in Haiti’s recent history.

  • Major animal vaccination campaign to combat anthrax in Haiti

    Major animal vaccination campaign to combat anthrax in Haiti

    On September 15, 2026, agricultural authorities in southern Haiti kicked off a large-scale free anthrax vaccination campaign targeting domestic livestock, a public health and food security initiative designed to curb the deadly disease that threatens both animal herds and human communities across the region. The launch ceremony took place in Laborde’s 3rd communal section, within the Les Cayes commune, led by the veterinary division of the South Departmental Directorate of Agriculture (DDAS) and implemented in close partnership with the Resilient Agriculture for Food Security Project (PARSA).

    Organized under the oversight of Haiti’s Ministry of Agriculture, the campaign will roll out across every commune in the department, reaching all livestock-owning households at no cost. Speaking at the opening event held in Kafou Tiboul, Dr. Atenord Oreus, lead veterinary official for the initiative, outlined that the program’s core mission is to protect local cattle, goats and sheep from anthrax—a highly lethal infectious disease that can wipe out entire herds, destabilize household incomes, and put both community food security and public safety at grave risk.

    High turnout marked the first day of operations, with hundreds of local farmers bringing their animals to mobile vaccination stations deployed across the launch area. The mobilized veterinary teams administered doses to a wide range of livestock, as farmers turned out en masse to take advantage of the free public health service.

    During his address to attending farmers, Dr. Oreus emphasized the critical role of routine preventive vaccination in preserving herd health and sustaining the livelihoods of the thousands of southern Haitian households that depend on livestock rearing for income and food. He went on to detail the ambitious coverage target set for the campaign: more than 100,000 head of livestock are scheduled to receive the anthrax vaccine by the end of the initiative, a goal that underscores both the scale of the effort and DDAS’s commitment to bolstering regional disease prevention systems.

    Alongside announcing the vaccination goals, Dr. Oreus issued a critical public safety warning to all livestock owners: under no circumstances should anyone consume meat from animals that have died from suspected or confirmed anthrax cases. He reminded farmers that sudden, unexplained livestock death is a key red flag for anthrax, and urged anyone who observes such an event to immediately notify local veterinary services for rapid testing and safe disposal of infected carcasses to avoid transmission to humans.

    Dr. Camille Joseph, PARSA’s Animal Production Assistant for the Grand Sud region, reinforced these warnings, stressing that vigilance against anthrax is a shared responsibility that protects both livestock herds and community health. Echoing Dr. Oreus, Joseph urged producers to avoid consuming or selling meat from sick animals or animals found dead under suspicious circumstances, to prevent outbreaks of the disease in human populations.

    Joseph framed the campaign as ongoing support from Haiti’s Ministry of Agriculture to smallholder livestock producers and the broader animal production sector. He encouraged local producers to organize into collective groups to better communicate their needs to agricultural authorities, which would help make preventive vaccination programs a regular, sustained feature of regional agricultural health, rather than a one-time response. He added that sustained control of anthrax cannot be achieved through single campaigns, but requires continuous collaboration between livestock owners, veterinary services, and supporting institutions to maintain protection for herds and the families that rely on them.

    Local livestock producers who have already accessed the campaign have expressed widespread satisfaction with the free initiative, which addresses a longstanding unmet need for anthrax prevention in the region.

  • According to the World Bank, Haiti retains real assets for building a sustainable recovery (report)

    According to the World Bank, Haiti retains real assets for building a sustainable recovery (report)

    In a newly published assessment of Haiti’s struggling economy released on September 14, 2026, the World Bank has drawn a nuanced picture of the Caribbean nation’s trajectory, acknowledging years of devastating contraction while outlining underutilized assets that could form the foundation of a sustainable long-term recovery. Titled *Haiti: Growth Trajectory Amidst Heightened Risks*, the report lays bare the deep-seated economic challenges that have plagued Haiti for decades, while also identifying actionable pathways to reverse decades of decline if bold structural reforms are prioritized.

    Over the past 20 years, Haiti’s economic performance has lagged far behind regional peers, with the report confirming seven consecutive years of negative real growth through 2025. Between 2010 and 2025, per capita real GDP dropped by roughly 17%, leaving 2023 purchasing power parity (PPP) adjusted GDP per capita at just $3,281 — 15% of the average for Latin America and the Caribbean, and the lowest ranking in the entire region. Poverty rates have continued to climb alongside economic contraction: the World Bank estimates that 49% of Haitians lived below the $3.00 per day international poverty line in 2025, up from 44.6% in 2023, with projections pointing to further increases through 2026.

    Against this grim backdrop, the report emphasizes that deep-seated underperformance has obscured the country’s significant untapped economic potential. One of Haiti’s core competitive advantages is its large, young and growing workforce, complemented by a geographically strategic location positioned close to major North American consumer markets. The country’s extensive global diaspora also acts as a major economic pillar: remittances hit a record $4.4 billion in the 2025 fiscal year, accounting for Haiti’s largest single source of foreign currency. Haiti’s agricultural sector, which employs nearly half of the national workforce, also holds substantial untapped potential for high-value export crops including cocoa, vetiver, mangoes and coffee, though the report notes the sector currently receives less than 1% of all formal commercial credit, holding back expansion.

    “While security is a non-negotiable prerequisite for economic recovery, Haiti must simultaneously advance policies to tackle interconnected emerging challenges: creating gainful employment, managing shifting migration patterns, stabilizing volatile remittance flows, and expanding market access for Haitian exports,” explained Anne-Lucie Lefebvre, World Bank Country Manager for Haiti. “The World Bank remains committed to supporting Haiti to mobilize additional development resources, deepen international partnerships, and implement targeted reforms that strengthen national institutions.”

    The report outlines four core structural challenges that Haiti must address through concrete policy action to unlock recovery. First, the country must prioritize large-scale job creation, particularly for young people, whose lack of economic opportunity has been a key driver of widespread insecurity. Ongoing conflict has displaced nearly 1.5 million people internally, disrupting supply chains, spurring runaway inflation, and cutting off communities from access to essential services. Without a structural solution to mass unemployment, the report warns Haiti risks permanent economic fragmentation, with geographically separate regions cut off from shared growth.

    Second, Haiti must develop coordinated systems to manage the return of displaced populations. Internally displaced people already account for roughly 12% of the national population, and the country has also absorbed large waves of expelled Haitians from the Dominican Republic — more than 25,000 in May 2026 alone. Adding to this pressure is the uncertain legal status of roughly 350,000 Haitians holding Temporary Protected Status in the United States. These large population movements have stretched public service delivery systems to breaking point, but the report notes that improved management could turn this challenge into an opportunity, by leveraging the skills and experience of returning migrants to fuel recovery.

    Third, policymakers must address the growing volatility of remittance inflows, which make up the backbone of Haiti’s foreign exchange supply. With 79% of all remittances originating in the United States in 2025, Haiti is extremely vulnerable to shifts in U.S. policy. A new 1% excise tax on cash-funded remittance transfers went into effect in January 2026, and any reduction in outward migration combined with increased migrant returns could put severe downward pressure on foreign currency inflows, further weakening the already fragile economy.

    Fourth, Haiti must secure long-term expanded access to global commercial markets to protect its remaining industrial base. The HOPE/HELP trade legislation, which granted duty-free access to the U.S. market for Haiti’s textile sector, expired in September 2025. A four-month period of full tariffs preceded a retroactive extension approved in February 2026, but this temporary extension is set to expire on December 31, 2026. Securing long-term preferential trade access, while diversifying into new export markets, is critical to preserving Haiti’s textile and apparel industrial base.

    “To restart sustained growth against the backdrop of the heightened risks that define Haiti’s current economic climate, the country must implement macro-fiscal and governance reforms that will deliver stability regardless of short-term security outcomes, roll out a costed investment program for the Northern and Southern economic corridors that can launch immediately, and reconnect the national capital to regional supply chains — the most difficult and pressing short-term constraint,” noted Bernard James Haven, Senior World Bank Economist for Haiti.