标签: Antigua and Barbuda

安提瓜和巴布达

  • Minister Greene advocates at the UN for greater cooperation between Africa and the Caribbean

    Minister Greene advocates at the UN for greater cooperation between Africa and the Caribbean

    Against the backdrop of the 81st United Nations General Assembly convening in New York, a high-level dialogue between the African Union and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) has brought renewed focus to South-South collaboration. At this gathering, Antigua and Barbuda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Greene, delivered a clear call for intensified practical partnership between Africa and the Caribbean, rooted in shared history and aligned against common global challenges.

    CELAC, a bloc uniting 33 nations across Latin America and the Caribbean, has built a foundational partnership with the African Union that carries unprecedented strategic weight in today’s global landscape. Greene emphasized that this alliance creates a rare opportunity for African, Caribbean and Latin American nations to align their positions and speak with a unified, powerful voice on critical global issues, spanning inclusive development, climate finance reform, equitable trade frameworks, and more. What binds these regions together beyond policy coordination is a common legacy: generations of colonial rule and enslavement, alongside a shared urgent need to build tangible, mutually beneficial cooperation across trade, cross-border investment, technology transfer, and climate disaster resilience.

    “Our CELAC-Africa partnership holds deep strategic significance,” Greene told attendees. “Together, our regions account for a substantial portion of the global population, endowed with abundant economic, human and natural resources. Even more importantly, we carry shared historical experiences, face overlapping development hurdles, and stand united in our commitment to building a far more equitable global order.”

    Despite this strong foundation of shared values and aspirations, Greene stressed that common ground alone is not enough to deliver meaningful progress. He argued that the time for incremental dialogue has passed, and the global South must move quickly to translate goodwill into actionable, on-the-ground cooperation. The minister outlined a range of high-potential areas for mutual growth, noting that both regions stand to gain from deeper collaboration across trade and investment, cross-regional connectivity, technological innovation, sustainable agriculture, renewable energy expansion, education, public health, and the creative economy.

    However, Greene also sounded a note of caution: tangible advancement will remain out of reach unless regional leaders confront the long-standing structural barriers that continue to stifle increased trade and investment flows between Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. To turn his vision for collaboration into reality, Greene laid out a clear roadmap of core priorities for fellow leaders to advance, focused on strengthening practical ties and deepening institutional bonds across the three regions.

    Key priorities identified in the roadmap include expanding air and maritime connectivity between African and CELAC nations, boosting regulatory and institutional coordination to cut red tape for cross-border trade and investment, expanding access to development funding and innovative financing tools for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and structurally vulnerable economies, and leveraging digital technology to better connect businesses, public institutions and regional markets.

    Greene also placed particular emphasis on the urgent need to deepen partnership around climate resilience and sustainable development, highlighting the disproportionate vulnerability of Small Island Developing States like Antigua and Barbuda to the impacts of climate change, even though they contribute the least to global emissions.

    Concluding his address, Greene reaffirmed Antigua and Barbuda’s unwavering commitment to growing the CELAC-Africa relationship, built on the core principles of mutual respect, solidarity, sovereign equality, and shared mutual benefit. “Let us seize this moment to deepen our partnership, amplify our collective voice within the multilateral system, and advance a development agenda that is more inclusive, more resilient, and far more responsive to the needs of all our people,” he said.

  • National Student Council Launches New Resources To Strengthen Student Leadership And Student Councils

    National Student Council Launches New Resources To Strengthen Student Leadership And Student Councils

    A landmark initiative to embed meaningful student leadership across Antigua and Barbuda’s entire education system has moved forward, as the National Student Council (NSC) officially launched a comprehensive suite of new governance and development resources for school-level student councils.

    The launch marks a key milestone in the ongoing institutionalization of student governing bodies across the country’s education sector. Under the new initiative, every primary and secondary school in the nation will receive three core documents: the updated Constitution of the National Student Council, the newly created Student Council Guide and Regulations, and a dedicated Training Manual for emerging student leaders.

    Each resource serves a distinct purpose to build a cohesive national framework for student governance. The NSC Constitution lays out the formal governing structure and operational rules for the country’s national student representative body, creating a clear foundation for coordinated national-level student advocacy. The new Student Council Guide and Regulations fills a longstanding gap by offering school administrators and student groups step-by-step, practical guidance covering every stage of a local student council’s work, from initial establishment and organizational structuring to day-to-day administration and long-term operations. The manual is designed to help local councils contribute meaningfully to education improvement at the school level. Completing the set, the Training Manual targets skill development for student leaders, outlining targeted modules to build the competencies needed to effectively serve their peers and school communities.

    Collectively, the resources are designed to align students, teachers, and school administrators around a shared understanding of student councils’ core role, and to remove barriers to effective student participation in both school governance and broader education policy conversations. Prior to national distribution, the NSC formally presented the finalized document set to Antigua and Barbuda’s Ministry of Education, signaling official alignment on the initiative’s goals. Following the presentation, the resources are now set to be rolled out to every campus across the country.

    Clare Browne, Director of Education for the nation, reaffirmed the Ministry of Education’s full commitment to advancing the development of student councils, growing student leadership capacity, and strengthening democratic institutional practice within the education system. Browne emphasized that the Ministry recognizes that student participation does not only benefit school communities—it also equips young people with critical life skills, including leadership, communication, and civic literacy, that are essential for active, informed engagement in broader society after graduation.

    The NSC’s work on this initiative remains anchored in its three longstanding core pillars: Representation, Mobilization, and Advocacy. Through these guiding principles, the organization aims to amplify student voices across the education system, create space for genuine, meaningful youth participation in decision-making, and nurture a new generation of capable, socially responsible young leaders. Moving forward, the NSC will not stop at document distribution: the organization plans to continue partnering with individual schools, designated Lead Teachers, and local student representatives to deliver targeted skills training, technical support, and other assistance needed to strengthen school-based student councils and help them thrive.

  • Antigua and Barbuda plays prominent role on opening day of UN General Debate

    Antigua and Barbuda plays prominent role on opening day of UN General Debate

    As the 81st United Nations General Assembly kicked off its High-Level Week in New York on September 22, 2026, a small Caribbean nation stepped into an unexpected spotlight: Antigua and Barbuda was tapped to lead the opening day proceedings, a gesture that underscores the growing respect the dual-island nation holds across the global diplomatic community.

    On the opening afternoon of the General Debate, where heads of state and senior diplomatic delegations from every corner of the globe deliver their formal national addresses to the UN, E. Paul Chet Greene, Antigua and Barbuda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, stepped to the podium to chair the day’s sessions. The appointment places the small island developing state in a position of unprecedented leadership at a critical turning point for global multilateralism.

    Today, the United Nations faces growing scrutiny over eroding trust among member states and questions about its ability to adapt to and address the rapid shifts reshaping the modern international order. The 81st session’s official theme, “Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation: A United Nations That Delivers for All,” directly confronts these pressing challenges, making Greene’s leadership role on opening day all the more significant.

    For Greene, the opportunity to chair the opening proceedings marked a source of national as well as personal pride. In remarks following his assumption of the role, he emphasized that the appointment sends a clear message about Antigua and Barbuda’s standing in global affairs. “It shows that the country is still being held with considerable respect among the international community,” Greene said. “And being called on to serve in such a role moves us beyond simply participating in an important diplomatic process but playing a role in managing its proceedings.”

    Antigua and Barbuda’s full national delegation, led by Prime Minister Gaston Browne, will arrive in New York to join the assembly’s proceedings tomorrow. Alongside Foreign Minister Greene, Minister of Health and the Environment Michael Joseph is already on the ground in New York, taking part in the full schedule of High-Level Week meetings focused on global health and environmental action.

  • Tropical Wave Off Africa Has 30% Chance of Developing Within Seven Days

    Tropical Wave Off Africa Has 30% Chance of Developing Within Seven Days

    The U.S. National Hurricane Center has issued its latest weekly tropical weather outlook, flagging a new tropical disturbance set to emerge off the coastline of western Africa this Wednesday. Forecasters have assigned a 30% probability that this system will strengthen into a named cyclone over the coming seven days as it tracks across the Atlantic Ocean.

    Per the center’s Tuesday afternoon update, the system is projected to travel northwestward through the far eastern Atlantic basin, where gradual atmospheric conditions could allow slow development over time. In the shorter 48-hour window following the disturbance’s expected exit from the African coast, forecasters say the chance of organized cyclone formation remains effectively negligible, holding steady near 0%.

    While immediate formation is unlikely, the National Hurricane Center is urging local stakeholders and residents across Cabo Verde to keep close watch on the system’s progress. The outlook notes that by the end of the workweek, the islands could see disruptive weather including sudden gusty winds and intense, heavy rainfall. As of the latest update, the system poses no identified threat to the Caribbean nations of Antigua and Barbuda.

  • Ottos Principal Appeals for Prayers as Student Fights for Life After Bathlodge Shooting

    Ottos Principal Appeals for Prayers as Student Fights for Life After Bathlodge Shooting

    A shocking act of gun violence has left a 15-year-old student fighting for his life and a pregnant young mother dead after a group of masked assailants stormed a residential property in Bathlodge this week, prompting urgent calls for cross-sector collaboration to curb rising violent crime.\n\nForster Roberts, principal of Ottos Comprehensive School, has issued a public plea for community prayers for Joshua Meade, a second-form student at his institution who was shot in the face during the Monday night attack. Meade remains listed in critical condition as of the latest updates. In a press statement, Roberts painted a portrait of the teenager as an average, well-meaning young person who had only recently expressed interest in joining the school’s football team. He pushed back firmly against unfounded rumors circulating in the community that the student had any ties to gang activity, emphasizing that Meade was simply in his home when the violence broke out.\n\nThe attack itself unfolded when intruders wearing masks forced entry into the Bathlodge home and opened fire on multiple people inside, leaving three individuals shot. Among the victims is 20-year-old Saquania Anthony, a mother of two who was pregnant at the time of the attack. She did not survive her injuries. An adult male was also wounded in the shooting, though details about his current condition have not been released.\n\nRoberts emphasized that the violence demands immediate, coordinated action from every corner of national life. He argued that addressing the country’s gun violence crisis cannot fall to a single group: parents, school leaders, faith institutions, local nonprofits, and government agencies all have a critical role to play in keeping young people safe from harm. The principal also stressed that the attack should be framed as a shared national responsibility requiring collective action, rather than a political tool to score partisan points.\n\nLaw enforcement updated the public on Tuesday, confirming that two suspects have already been taken into custody in connection with the attack. Investigations are ongoing to locate a third person of interest, and no official motive for the shooting has been made public at this stage.

  • Sandals reportedly in US$6-billion talks with Royal Caribbean

    Sandals reportedly in US$6-billion talks with Royal Caribbean

    One of the world’s leading cruise operators, Royal Caribbean Group, is in advanced discussions to purchase a majority controlling stake in Caribbean resort giant Sandals Resorts International, multiple sources familiar with the talks told the Financial Times in a report published Tuesday. The ongoing negotiations value the iconic Caribbean hotel chain at more than US$6 billion, a figure that reflects the full enterprise valuation of Sandals rather than the sum Royal Caribbean would pay for its controlling share. As of this reporting, no binding agreement has been reached between the two parties.

    Per details of the negotiations outlined by the Financial Times, the Stewart family, which founded and has long owned Sandals, would maintain a minority stake in the business after the transaction closes. While insiders suggest a formal deal could be finalized within the next several days, the discussions remain fluid and could still collapse without resulting in a transaction, the report noted.

    The potential acquisition carries notable implications for Antigua and Barbuda, where Sandals operates its flagship adults-only all-inclusive property, Sandals Grande Antigua, along the popular Dickenson Bay coastline. The resort is a key contributor to the island nation’s core tourism sector, though there has been no indication that the proposed change in ownership would bring immediate alterations to the property’s daily operations, existing staff arrangements, or confirmed guest bookings.

    For Royal Caribbean, the proposed deal marks a major strategic expansion beyond its core cruise line business, allowing the company to extend its brand footprint into the on-land Caribbean resort market. If completed, the transaction would stand as the largest acquisition in Royal Caribbean’s corporate history, the Financial Times reported. All key terms of the proposed deal, including the final purchase price for the controlling stake, formal ownership structure breakdown, and official closing timeline, remain unconfirmed as talks continue.

  • Ten Schools in Two Days As CHOGM 2026 School Tour Starts With A Bang!

    Ten Schools in Two Days As CHOGM 2026 School Tour Starts With A Bang!

    A far-reaching national school engagement initiative tied to the 2026 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) kicked off earlier this month, with organizers rolling out interactive sessions across campuses in Antigua and Barbuda to connect young people with the Commonwealth, amplify youth voices ahead of the upcoming Commonwealth Youth Forum, and embed sustainable recycling practices in schools and households.

    Organized through a collaboration between the CHOGM Media and Public Affairs Committee, Commonwealth Youth Forum representatives, and local environmental group Good Humans 268, with additional support from Youth Correspondents, the tour will run through October 30. Its ultimate goal is to visit every accredited primary and secondary school across the nation, pending final schedule and logistics coordination.

    In the first two days of activity alone, the tour team has already visited nine schools. On opening day Monday, sessions were held at Antigua Girls High School, Five Islands Primary, Green Bay Primary, Temple Academy, and Golden Grove. The following Tuesday, September 22, the team moved forward with stops at Jennings Secondary, Jennings Primary, Bendals Primary, Honey Tree Primary, and Tabernacle Academy.

    Each on-campus session is structured to combine education, interaction, and actionable outreach. Attendees receive a foundational introduction to the Commonwealth and CHOGM, detailed information about the 2026 Commonwealth Youth Forum, a community-focused call to action from Good Humans 268, time for open questions, and branded giveaway items.

    Speaking at Antigua Girls High School, 2024 Miss Antigua and Barbuda and alumna Desrie Markham, an attorney-at-law, addressed students on behalf of the Commonwealth Youth Forum, emphasizing the importance of youth involvement in the lead-up to CHOGM 2026. To center young perspectives, the initiative includes a dedicated Youth Forum survey that gives participating students a formal platform to share their views, concerns, and ideas with organizers.

    “Young people should have a voice in the conversations taking place around CHOGM. Through the school tour and the Youth Forum survey, we want to hear their concerns and ideas and help them understand how they can participate,” explained Donte Walter, Co-Chair of the Commonwealth Youth Forum.

    Everton Barnes, Co-Chair of the CHOGM Media and Public Affairs Committee, noted that direct in-school engagement is a strategic way to extend outreach beyond campus walls. “We want students to understand what CHOGM means for Antigua and Barbuda and how they can be involved. Going into schools allows us to have that conversation directly and help it reach families and the wider community,” Barnes said.

    To ensure learning continues long after the tour team leaves each campus, every participating school receives a customized resource package for educators and students. The centerpiece of the package is *Our Commonwealth Classroom: CHOGM 2026 School Activity Guide*, with 10 copies provided to secondary schools and five to primary schools. The guide offers teachers ready-to-use frameworks to integrate topics related to CHOGM and the Commonwealth into existing lesson plans across multiple subjects, extending engagement through the rest of the academic year and beyond.

    “The aim is to make CHOGM accessible and engaging for students. These resources give teachers practical ways to connect the Commonwealth to their lessons and keep the learning going after the school visit,” said Chaneil Imhoff, CHOGM 2026 Branding Lead.

    The initiative also weaves environmental action into every step of its outreach, tying Commonwealth values of sustainable development to local waste management efforts. Along with educational resources, each school gets 25 recycling flyers to post around campus, particularly near existing blue recycling collection barrels.

    Joshuanette Francis, a representative of Good Humans 268, outlined the multi-pronged strategy to engage entire families in recycling through participating students. Every student takes home a parent/guardian letter and a Plastic Pledge, encouraging households to commit to consistent recycling habits and contribute to improved national waste management. Each student also receives a reusable recycling bag to fill with household recyclable materials and return to school, with collected plastic bottle caps set aside to create custom Commonwealth flags as part of a hands-on educational project.

    For primary school students, additional recycling booklets are distributed to reinforce core lessons about waste reduction, responsible environmental stewardship, and sustainable daily practices. To help organizers measure the full impact of the outreach, every school also receives a cover letter and data tracking sheet to log participation numbers across students, teachers, administrative staff, and other school personnel. This data will help the CHOGM 2026 Outreach Task Force assess the initiative’s overall reach, while feedback collected during on-campus visits will be integrated into the project’s final public report.

    Organizers are urging all participating schools and households to continue engaging with the provided resources and recycling activities after the tour concludes, working to embed Commonwealth-focused learning and sustainable habits into everyday life across Antigua and Barbuda.

  • AI Could Eliminate Clerical, Banking and Hotel Jobs, UPP Senator Warns

    AI Could Eliminate Clerical, Banking and Hotel Jobs, UPP Senator Warns

    At the opening of the Antigua and Barbuda Workers’ Union’s 59th Annual Delegates Conference, opposition United Progressive Party (UPP) Senator Ashworth Azille delivered a stark, urgent warning about the growing threat of artificial intelligence and automation to widespread employment across the country. Speaking to union delegates gathered under the conference theme “Celebrating 59 Years of Stewardship: Embracing the Changes and Preparing for the Future World of Work,” Azille emphasized that rapid technological transformation is already reshaping workplaces both in the twin-island nation and across the globe, leaving millions of routine positions vulnerable to elimination.

    Azille outlined which roles are most at risk of displacement: clerical workers, customer service representatives, data entry personnel, entry-level bookkeepers, and staff performing routine tasks in the hospitality, banking, and public sectors are all facing growing exposure to obsolescence. Crucially, he highlighted that the majority of these at-risk positions are held by women, who form the economic and social backbone of countless households across the Caribbean. “These jobs are now all exposed to obsolescence,” Azille told delegates, “Many of them are held by you, the very members of the Antigua and Barbuda Workers’ Union.”

    The senator pushed back against the common union tendency to downplay the speed of technological change, warning that inaction would leave labor organizations fighting to protect roles that no longer exist. “If we pretend that this is not happening, I dare say that we will be negotiating for jobs after they would have long disappeared,” he said.

    Yet Azille stressed that AI should not be painted as an entirely negative force. When workers receive targeted training to integrate the technology into their workflows, AI can boost individual productivity and raise a worker’s value to their employer. “A trained worker who knows how to best utilise AI is worth more to an employer than an untrained worker without it,” he explained.

    To protect workers while embracing technological progress, Azille laid out a clear policy and bargaining agenda. He called on trade unions to make technological adaptation a central pillar of collective bargaining, requiring employers to consult with union representatives before rolling out large-scale automation that could displace staff. He also pushed for mandatory advance notice for workers whose roles will be eliminated or significantly restructured.

    Beyond collective bargaining, Azille called for coordinated action from government, private employers, and national training institutions to expand access to continuous upskilling and retraining opportunities for all workers. Every employee, he argued, deserves the chance to learn how to operate new tools and collaborate with emerging technology, rather than being cast aside by innovation.

    Azille closed by emphasizing that technological progress must never come at the cost of workers’ livelihoods or human dignity. “Technological advancement without consideration for human dignity is immoral and must be rebuffed,” he said. “Humans must always be at the centre of development.” He added that the global labor movement must update its negotiating strategies to address AI and automation, while continuing its core mission of defending fair wages, workplace safety, job security, and workers’ right to collective representation.

  • People’s Union Threatens Action Over Use of Essential Services Law

    People’s Union Threatens Action Over Use of Essential Services Law

    At the opening of the Antigua and Barbuda Workers’ Union’s 59th Annual Delegates Conference, a top labor representative has launched a scathing critique of how the country’s essential services legislation is being weaponized to suppress worker advocacy, alleging that employers and state institutions are leveraging the law to avoid meaningful negotiation and block legitimate industrial action.

    Ralph Potter, representative for the People’s Union, told conference delegates that the mandatory 14-day notice period required for industrial action by essential service workers – originally designed to create a window for dialogue and dispute resolution before any work stoppage – is now being systematically abused to undermine workers’ leverage. According to Potter, instead of using the 14-day window to come to the negotiating table and resolve outstanding grievances, many employers instead rush to file disputes with the Industrial Court.

    Potter explained that once a matter is before the court, workers are effectively barred from taking any industrial action while they wait for a judicial ruling, effectively neutralizing their ability to push for fair working conditions through collective action. He emphasized that this misuse of the notice provision was never the original intent of the legislation, which was meant to pressure uncooperative employers to engage in good-faith bargaining rather than create a mechanism to block worker action entirely.

    The union leader made clear that the People’s Union will no longer tolerate this practice and is prepared to mount a legal and industrial challenge to the status quo. “We are not going to allow that to be used as a weapon to really harm and destroy working people,” Potter stressed. He also issued a call to action for all trade unions across Antigua and Barbuda to join a broader movement to defend and advance worker rights, noting that lasting improvements to employment conditions have never been secured without persistent collective advocacy and coordinated action.

    Beyond the misuse of the essential services law, Potter also called out two other persistent flaws in the country’s industrial relations framework: lengthy delays in collective bargaining processes and slow disbursement of retroactive wages. He argued that these drawn-out delays erode the effectiveness of the entire industrial relations system, leaving workers without updated employment agreements for years at a time.

    Potter further pressed for the completion of a decades-long review of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Code. First enacted in 1975, the current legislation is out of step with modern workplace realities and needs urgent updating to reflect the changing needs of today’s workforce, he said.

    Reflecting on the core purpose of the country’s industrial relations system, Potter noted that it was built to support free, good-faith collective bargaining. While negotiations will rarely deliver every outcome either side seeks, they are designed to produce mutually acceptable agreements that balance the interests of employers and workers. Even so, Potter warned that unions must remain ready to take firm, united action to protect the hard-won benefits secured by previous generations of workers and push for further progress on working conditions. In closing, he reminded delegates: “You get what you fight for.”

  • LETTER: The ABLP Takes Responsibility for NOTHING, including crime

    LETTER: The ABLP Takes Responsibility for NOTHING, including crime

    An open letter from Antiguan resident Sheryl G Cochrane-George has launched a scathing rebuke of the ruling Antigua Labour Party (ABLP), calling out the governing body for its double standard when it comes to accountability for the country’s rising violent crime crisis.

    Cochrane-George begins by recalling the ABLP’s approach during the previous United Progressive Party (UPP) administration led by Baldwin Spencer. When the Spencer government held power, the ABLP did not hold back on harsh criticism of the ruling party’s failure to curb crime – a stance that Cochrane-George acknowledges was completely justified. As the sitting government, the Spencer administration bore responsibility for ensuring national security, from equipping police forces with modern crime-fighting tools and technology, to maintaining an effective correctional system, and streamlining efficient investigations, prosecutions and court proceedings. That fundamental accountability, she argues, applies to any sitting government.

    Now that the ABLP holds power, however, the party has completely shifted its position, rejecting all criticism of its handling of crime, according to Cochrane-George. Since 2014, the same minister has overseen the national security and justice portfolio, a position the critic says the incumbent has seemingly been given unchallenged permanent entitlement. When members of the public raise questions about the minister’s location, plans or performance, ABLP supporters immediately lash out, deflecting blame away from the government and onto criminals alone. They claim the government cannot be held responsible for the actions of offenders, arguing critics are wrong to hold policymakers accountable for deteriorating security.

    Cochrane-George also targets Prime Minister Gaston, who she notes effectively functions as the de facto acting public safety minister – and has performed terribly in that role. The prime minister relies entirely on empty rhetoric, she says, and every week shifts blame to other bodies: the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the judiciary, defense lawyers, the prison superintendent, every institution except his own 12-year-old government and its failed policies. She goes on to question why, after more than a decade in power, the ABLP administration has still failed to deliver key public safety infrastructure and programming that experts say is critical to reducing crime: a new correctional facility, structured offender rehabilitation programs, a fully functional forensic laboratory, and adequate nationwide digital surveillance networks.

    The critic also expressed frustration with loyal ABLP supporters, who she says line up to defend the government unthinkingly, abandoning common sense and a shared grasp of reality in favor of parroting the party’s talking points. Any attempt to hold policymakers accountable for failed security policies is immediately shut down by the party and its base.

    Cochrane-George points out the blatant hypocrisy of the ABLP’s current position, noting that if the UPP were in power and facing the same level of ongoing violent crime, the ABLP would not hesitate to organize mass public protests outside government headquarters, carrying placards and photos of crime victims to demand the prime minister’s immediate resignation. By contrast, she says, Prime Minister Gaston has refused to even make a single ministerial change to address the crisis, sticking to the same familiar script of “it is not our fault.”

    In closing, Cochrane-George draws a stark contrast between the prime minister’s own safety and the vulnerability of ordinary Antiguans. While the public lives in fear of violence, praying for safety each night, the prime minister retires to a heavily secured residence surrounded by concrete barriers, top-tier security systems and armed personal protection guards, sleeping comfortably without having to worry about the risks ordinary citizens face daily. The letter concludes with a blunt statement of frustration with the current government and its continuing base of support.