标签： Antigua and Barbuda

In a landmark announcement made during his weekly broadcast on Pointe FM this past Saturday, Prime Minister Gaston Browne laid out an ambitious new energy strategy for Antigua and Barbuda that places both decarbonization and broad public economic participation at its core. Over the coming 24 months, the government will move forward with the development of a utility-scale solar generation facility, projected to produce between 15 and 20 gigawatt hours of clean electricity annually, and open up future renewable energy projects to direct investment from ordinary Antiguans and Barbudans.

The initiative marks a deliberate break from the nation’s past energy development model, which has historically concentrated ownership of electricity infrastructure among a small cohort of private companies. Browne stressed that the new framework is designed to democratize access to the growing renewable energy market, allowing everyday citizens to build wealth and share in the economic benefits of the clean energy transition, rather than limiting these gains to a small group of corporate stakeholders. “We want this to be a shared situation which will provide opportunity for Antiguans and Barbudans to invest in energy,” Browne told listeners, noting that the policy’s core goal is to diversify ownership across the country’s energy sector.

Contrary to some potential interpretations, the prime minister clarified that the plan does not sidelined existing energy operators. Current market players, including the Antigua Public Utilities (APC) and major private groups such as Eagle and the Hadid Group, are fully welcome to participate in bidding for stakes in the new solar project and future renewable developments. Browne emphasized that the policy is not intended to displace existing operators, nor is it rooted in animosity toward any current market leaders. “I say this with no hostility towards Eagle or towards the Hadid group of companies,” he explained. “The members of the Hadid family and I get on pretty well. We haven’t had any issues, but I speak truth to power, and ultimately my responsibility is to the people of Antigua and Barbuda. No friendship, no interests supersede the interests of the people.” APC could even emerge as the single largest investor in the new solar plant depending on its available resources, Browne added.

The new large-scale solar facility is positioned as a complementary addition to the government’s ongoing transition to liquefied natural gas (LNG), which Browne framed as a pragmatic mid-term transition fuel. As Antigua and Barbuda scales up its renewable energy generation capacity over time, LNG will serve as a lower-emission alternative to the diesel and heavy fuel oil that currently dominate the nation’s energy mix, delivering immediate reductions in both consumer electricity costs and national carbon output. Browne outlined that the broader energy transition strategy will deliver two core, interconnected benefits for residents: “a reduction in price compared to using diesel or heavy fuel, and similarly there’s going to be a reduction in our carbon footprint.” This dual approach aligns with the government’s long-term goal of cutting the nation’s reliance on imported fossil fuels while expanding and strengthening the country’s overall electricity infrastructure.

The Caribbean nation of Antigua and Barbuda is facing a critical diplomatic challenge, after Prime Minister Gaston Browne confirmed the European Union has issued a warning that the country could forfeit its visa-free travel access to the Schengen Area by the end of 2024. The core of the EU’s objection centers on scrutiny of Antigua and Barbuda’s long-running Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programme, a policy that grants citizenship to foreign individuals in exchange for qualified economic investment in the country.

Speaking during an interview with local radio outlet Pointe FM over the weekend, Browne outlined that his administration is moving swiftly to ramp up high-level diplomatic outreach, with the explicit goal of arranging a direct meeting with EU officials to reverse the proposed policy change. “The European Union has threatened that they could withdraw their visa-free access, potentially by the end of the year,” Browne told listeners. “We don’t know for sure they will, but we’re trying to have a high-level engagement with them to see if we can actually reconsider their position.”

The prime minister put forward a compromise proposal that he argues balances the EU’s stated security concerns with preserving the decades-long visa-free arrangement Antigua and Barbuda has enjoyed. Rather than eliminating visa-free access entirely, Browne said his government believes implementing an electronic travel authorization system would address European security needs while maintaining the current travel arrangement. “We have the view that an electronic travel authorization should be sufficient,” Browne said. “We think that it’s a sensible thing to do to maintain the good relations that we’ve had over the years and not to throw the baby out with the bath water.”

Browne emphasized that the EU’s scrutiny is not isolated to Antigua and Barbuda, noting that other Eastern Caribbean states that run similar investment migration programmes are also facing the same threat of restricted travel access. He pointed to a recent precedent, where Ireland ended visa-free travel arrangements for a number of Caribbean nations, and acknowledged that even with intensive diplomatic work, a total discontinuation of Schengen visa-free access remains a possible outcome. “We can anticipate that, despite our best efforts, these visa-free arrangements may be discontinued,” he said.

However, even if the worst-case scenario comes to pass, Browne made clear that the CBI Programme will remain a core part of the country’s economic strategy, describing it as an indispensable pillar of Antigua and Barbuda’s public finances. “What I will say here, under my leadership and certainly under the Labour Party’s governance of this country, with or without those visa-free arrangements, our CIP programme continues,” Browne stated. “It is too important a source of non-tax revenue to give it up.”

Addressing questions about the integrity of the country’s CBI Programme, Browne pushed back against criticism, arguing that while no global immigration system can claim to be 100 percent free from abuse, Antigua and Barbuda’s due diligence processes are on par with, and in many cases stronger than, those used by much larger developed nations. “We are pretty sure that we have strengthened our programme and that it does not represent any significant risk to any country,” he said. “Nothing is foolproof… I believe that our programmes are better run than theirs.”

Browne also rejected the widespread claim that Caribbean investment migration programmes represent a unique global security risk, pointing out that many of the same European countries that criticize the region’s programmes operate their own investment-based immigration pathways for foreign nationals. “I can say definitively in the case of Antigua and Barbuda, our programme is run with integrity,” he said. “I’ve never once overturned any case that was actually rejected by the CI Unit. We have allowed the unit and the board to operate independently.”

He added that Antigua and Barbuda’s small geographic size and close-knit population actually makes it far harder for individuals with criminal intent to hide within the country, compared to larger nations. “If anything, our CIP programmes are helping these larger countries to unearth the criminals,” Browne said. He also noted that legitimate high-net-worth individuals seeking to travel to Europe are already able to secure direct visas from European nations regardless of their Caribbean citizenship status.

The prime minister also called out what he described as a clear double standard in how the international community treats Caribbean CBI Programmes, arguing that the region is unfairly tarred with a broad brush when any concerns about investment migration arise. “The unfortunate thing about it is that they keep dubbing us with the same brush,” he said.

Looking forward, Browne reaffirmed Antigua and Barbuda’s commitment to strengthening international security cooperation, saying the country is willing to introduce additional targeted safeguards to address EU concerns. These proposed measures include mandatory biometric screening for all CBI applicants and expanded information sharing agreements with foreign governments. “If we can collaborate and make sure that we have the biometric exam for these CIP citizens and that we can share information, if anything, it will help them to unearth these criminals,” he added.

After weeks of tense negotiations and high-stakes disagreements between the Antigua and Barbuda government and private contractors on the country’s landmark liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure project, a last-minute compromise has cleared the path for the first cargo of LNG to arrive on national shores within one month, Prime Minister Gaston Browne has confirmed. Speaking in an interview with local radio outlet Pointe FM over the weekend, Browne broke down the origins of the conflict, which traced back to unforeseen complications during critical dredging work required to widen and deepen shipping channels to accommodate large LNG tankers. Initial geotechnical surveys had incorrectly characterized the seabed as composed entirely of sand, but crews encountered large formations of solid, extremely dense rock that drastically slowed progress. The government first deployed its domestic dredging firm Blue Ocean to complete the work, but when the company was unable to overcome the geological obstacles, international contractor Dutch Dredging was brought in – and still faced persistent challenges that extended the project timeline far beyond initial projections.

Amid growing global momentum for expanding South-South economic collaboration, Senator Lamin Newton has stepped forward to lead Antigua and Barbuda’s official delegation at the high-profile Morocco-OECS Economic Forum, a landmark gathering designed to bridge North African and Caribbean economic interests.

The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), which brings together 11 small island developing states across the Eastern Caribbean, has partnered with Moroccan authorities to organize the forum, with a core focus on unlocking new mutually beneficial partnerships across key sectors including tourism, renewable energy, agricultural innovation, blue economy development, and trade facilitation. For small island nations like Antigua and Barbuda, which face persistent economic vulnerabilities from climate change and global market volatility, building new diversified economic alliances is a strategic priority to drive sustainable growth and build resilience.

As the official representative of Antigua and Barbuda, Senator Newton is expected to outline the country’s key investment priorities, particularly in climate adaptation technology, sustainable tourism infrastructure, and offshore services development, while engaging in bilateral talks with Moroccan government officials and private sector delegates. The forum creates a rare structured platform for OECS member states to connect directly with North African economic stakeholders, opening pathways for knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and increased market access for Caribbean export products.

Diplomatic observers note that the forum marks a deepening of engagement between Morocco and the Caribbean region, aligning with both sides’ goals of reducing overreliance on traditional trading partners and expanding economic cooperation across the Global South. For Antigua and Barbuda specifically, participation in this dialogue offers an opportunity to advance its national development agenda while contributing to collective OECS efforts to strengthen regional integration and global economic influence.