Carib Scope

分类： world

  • Cuba remembers Fidel Castro’s first official visit to China

    Cuba remembers Fidel Castro’s first official visit to China

    Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has commemorated the 30th anniversary of what it describes as a pivotal diplomatic encounter that fundamentally transformed its bilateral relationship with China. Through an official statement published on social media platform X, the ministry characterized the historical meeting as a watershed moment that “relaunched and deepened the bonds of friendship and cooperation” between the two nations.

    The anniversary post emphasized how this diplomatic milestone catalyzed substantial advancements across multiple sectors. According to the ministry, the meeting served as a foundation for expanded trade relations, increased investment flows, and enhanced technical-scientific collaboration. Furthermore, it established a framework for strengthened political dialogue that has persisted and evolved over the subsequent three decades.

    The Foreign Ministry’s statement explicitly referred to the relationship as a “strategic alliance,” underscoring its enduring significance in both countries’ international partnerships. Three decades after the historic meeting, official assessments indicate the bilateral relationship has continued to strengthen, maintaining the foundational principles established during the original diplomatic engagement. The commemoration highlights how this partnership has weathered global geopolitical shifts while consistently advancing mutual interests through structured cooperation mechanisms.

  • Cuban ambassador in Chile praises the value of solidarity

    Cuban ambassador in Chile praises the value of solidarity

    A powerful demonstration of international solidarity unfolded as Chilean and Cuban representatives gathered to celebrate their nations’ longstanding mutual support. The event highlighted a reciprocal relationship that has endured through decades of challenges and cooperation.

    The gathering featured emotional acknowledgments of Cuba’s significant medical assistance to Chile following the devastating earthquakes of 1960 and 2010. During both catastrophes, Cuban medical professionals provided critical healthcare services and disaster relief, creating an enduring bond between the nations.

    Chilean representatives expressed gratitude for multiple ongoing cooperation initiatives, including annual volunteer work brigades traveling to Cuba, recent donations of advanced medical technology, and Chilean participation in the Continental Solidarity Meeting hosted in Mexico. These efforts represent continuing commitment to bilateral support.

    The two-day conference organized working committees to address several key areas: coordinating volunteer brigades, developing campaigns against the U.S. embargo on Cuba, improving public advocacy strategies, and evaluating progress since the previous meeting in Valdivia.

    The proceedings commenced with a significant march along Condell Street to Plaza de la Victoria, drawing participants from social movements across multiple Chilean cities including Coquimbo, La Serena, Santiago, Talca, Valdivia, Ovalle, Concepción, Valparaíso, and Viña del Mar.

    Following the demonstration, attendees gathered at Insomnia Theater for a political and cultural ceremony that brought together diplomats, local council members, academics, political organizations, social activists, and supporters of Cuban-Chilean relations. The event served as both a celebration of past cooperation and a planning session for future collaborative efforts between the two nations.

  • Tobago planters’ problems 1805-1806

    Tobago planters’ problems 1805-1806

    The twilight of Tobago’s sugar industry reveals a complex narrative of economic ambition clashing with moral evolution. Following Britain’s reacquisition of Tobago in 1793, planters experienced a transient boom fueled by premium sugar prices resulting from Haiti’s production collapse. This prosperity earned Tobago planters legendary wealth status, yet their fortunes proved fragile against converging historical forces.

    International market volatility struck first as sugar prices plummeted at the century’s turn, creating catastrophic deficits for plantations operating on optimistic projections. Compounding these challenges, Tobago temporarily reverted to French control in 1802, creating political and economic disruption that further weakened the industry’s foundation.

    The most existential threat emerged from Britain’s growing abolitionist movement. Tobago’s inferior sugar quality already relegated it to bottom-tier pricing, but planters considered unpaid African labor essential for profitability. High mortality rates among enslaved workers necessitated constant replenishment, driving costs upward while sugar prices declined. Parliament’s movement toward restricting captive African trade directly threatened the planters’ economic model.

    Desperate petitions to British authorities emphasized Tobago’s unique hardships—repeated colonial transfers and limited workforce development opportunities due to Franco-British conflicts. Yet imperial economic interests had evolved beyond sugar, and investors began abandoning Tobago plantations.

    In response, planters implemented draconian measures to control enslaved populations. The 1805 Slave Law prohibited drumming, horn-blowing, and inter-plantation gatherings—essential communication methods for enslaved communities. Holiday freedoms were severely restricted, and militia enforcement was strengthened across strategic bays.

    The ultimate blow came with the Limitation Act, restricting imported captive Africans and foreshadowing Britain’s complete abolition of the trade. Planters’ attempts to create divisions among free people of color and trusted enslaved individuals for militia service reflected their desperation to maintain control.

    This historical episode demonstrates how global market forces, political shifts, and moral progress collectively dismantled Tobago’s slave-based economy, marking a pivotal transition toward abolition despite fierce resistance from plantation interests.

  • Foreign policy, COP32 hit Ethiopia this week

    Foreign policy, COP32 hit Ethiopia this week

    Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, has been officially selected as the host city for the 2032 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32), marking a significant diplomatic achievement for the African nation. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Nebiat Getachew announced that this decision demonstrates global recognition of Ethiopia’s substantial contributions to international climate action initiatives.

    The selection committee particularly acknowledged Ethiopia’s groundbreaking Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), a massive environmental program launched under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration in 2019. This ambitious project has positioned Ethiopia as a continental leader in sustainable development and ecological restoration efforts.

    Prime Minister Ahmed elaborated on Ethiopia’s comprehensive climate strategy, which includes remarkable advancements in renewable energy infrastructure, nationwide expansion of electric vehicle adoption, and the development of environmentally sustainable urban centers through strategic corridor projects. These coordinated efforts significantly strengthened Ethiopia’s candidacy for hosting the prestigious international summit.

    In a related diplomatic development, Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos has been appointed as COP32 President-designate, tasked with overseeing the complex preparatory proceedings for the major global event. The Ethiopian government expressed gratitude toward the African Negotiating Group for their endorsement, interpreting this support as affirmation of Ethiopia’s growing influence in international environmental diplomacy and its operational capacity to organize world-class gatherings.

  • Solidarity Meeting with Cuba begins with a march in Valparaiso

    Solidarity Meeting with Cuba begins with a march in Valparaiso

    Across multiple Chilean cities, a powerful coalition of solidarity activists united in a vibrant demonstration against the United States’ longstanding economic embargo against Cuba. The two-day event, organized by solidarity movement groups from Coquimbo, La Serena, Santiago, Talca, Valdivia, Ovalle, Concepcion, Valparaiso, and Viña del Mar, featured a spirited march through the streets followed by a political and cultural gathering at the Insomnia Theater.

    Protesters carried signs and waved flags while chanting slogans such as “A Tumbar, a Tumbar el Bloqueo Criminal” (Do Away, Do Away The Criminal Blockade), “Cuba Si, Bloqueo No” (Cuba Yes, Blockade No), and phrases honoring Fidel Castro’s legacy of resistance against American imperialism.

    Marisol Molina, head of the movement’s southern region, expressed both joy at the reunion of activists and deep concern about recent developments. She specifically highlighted President Donald Trump’s escalating threats in the Caribbean region, his administration’s tightening of the economic, commercial, and financial siege against Cuba, and the additional hardship caused by Hurricane Melissa’s recent impact on the island’s eastern region.

    The event attracted significant diplomatic presence, including Cuban Ambassador to Chile Oscar Cornelio Oliva, alongside other members of the diplomatic corps, city council members, academics, and representatives from various political and social organizations who gathered to show their support for the Caribbean nation.

  • Scotland District road rehab ‘makes progress’

    Scotland District road rehab ‘makes progress’

    In the geologically volatile Scotland District of Barbados, two of the most technically complex routes in the national road rehabilitation program—Ermy Bourne Highway and Highway F (Phase 2)—are progressing toward their completion deadlines of July 2026 and August 2024 respectively. Chinese state contractor COMPLANT, leading the infrastructure initiative, confirmed the timeline despite confronting substantial environmental and technical obstacles.

    Project Manager Wang Wei detailed the multifaceted challenges facing engineering teams, including unstable terrain patterns, seasonal rainfall disruptions, and the logistical complexities of utility relocations. The project, launched in 2020 and funded through a concessional loan from China’s Export-Import Bank, focuses on one of Barbados’ most fragile geological zones, spanning the erosion-prone region of St Andrew characterized by unstable clay, chalk soils, and high landslide susceptibility.

    Additional high-priority sites accelerated by the Ministry of Transport & Works due to structural deterioration and public inconvenience include White Hill, Laynes Bridge, Airy Hill Bridge, and Melvins Hill Bridge. Wang emphasized that many bridges and culverts, such as Bruce Vale Bridge, required complete reconstruction after decades of service in corrosive conditions left them structurally compromised and unsuitable for modern transportation demands.

    Road degradation has been largely attributed to aged asphalt surpassing its service life and inadequate drainage infrastructure, permitting water infiltration that damaged subgrades and triggered localized collapses—notably at Bloomsbury and Laynes Bridge gully.

    To date, 11 roads including Jemmotts Road and Chance Hill Road have been fully paved, with active construction ongoing across 16 additional roads, bridges, and culverts. Eight bridges are scheduled for reconstruction, with Bruce Vale Bridge already completing pile foundation works and nearing abutment construction.

    COMPLANT has implemented rigorous environmental and geotechnical safeguards, including Dynamic Cone Penetration testing and detailed subsurface investigations. Collaboration with government forester Nigel Jones ensured protection of rare species during excavation phases. Despite persistent challenges, Wang reaffirmed the team’s commitment to high construction standards and scientific management practices to ensure both quality and timeliness of the project.

  • Dodental bij overstromingen in Thailand, Indonesië en Maleisië stijgt tot meer dan 300

    Dodental bij overstromingen in Thailand, Indonesië en Maleisië stijgt tot meer dan 300

    Southeast Asia is grappling with a devastating humanitarian crisis as floodwaters continue to ravage the region, with the confirmed death toll surpassing 300 across Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Authorities reported Friday that relentless monsoon rains compounded by a tropical weather system have created catastrophic conditions, submerging entire communities and isolating thousands of residents.

    In Indonesia’s Sumatra island, the disaster has claimed at least 174 lives with nearly 100 individuals still missing. Rescue operations face tremendous challenges reaching the hardest-hit areas where floodwaters and subsequent landslides have destroyed infrastructure and communication networks. In Aceh province, receding waters revealed vehicles nearly completely buried in mud, while abandoned trucks stood as silent witnesses to the storm’s destructive power.

    South Thailand emerges as another severely affected zone, recording 145 fatalities with Songkhla province bearing the brunt of the devastation. Hospitals in the region have been pushed beyond capacity, forcing medical facilities to utilize refrigerated trucks for body storage as morgues overflow. The crisis has sparked public criticism over relief efforts, resulting in the suspension of two local officials allegedly negligent in their response duties.

    Personal accounts underscore the human tragedy unfolding across the region. Misniati, 53, from West Sumatra, described her desperate struggle through chest-deep waters to reach her husband after returning from morning prayers. “We didn’t sleep all night, just watching the water levels,” she recounted, illustrating the terror faced by countless families. In Hat Yai, Thailand, 67-year-old Kamban Wongpanya abandoned her flooded shop to save her life, rescued by boat as waters rose rapidly.

    Meteorological experts attribute the unprecedented severity of this year’s monsoon season to climate change impacts. Warmer atmospheric conditions hold increased moisture, generating more intense rainfall and powerful wind patterns. Warmer ocean temperatures further amplify storm systems, creating a dangerous feedback loop.

    “Climate scientists have consistently warned that extreme weather events would escalate alongside rising global temperatures,” stated Renard Siew, climate advisor at Malaysia’s Centre for Governance and Political Studies. “The current catastrophe demonstrates precisely these predictions materializing.” Additional rainfall is forecasted for Sumatra, though expected to diminish in intensity, while affected nations continue coordinated rescue and recovery operations.

  • Deportation : Dialogue between the Haitian and Dominican authorities

    Deportation : Dialogue between the Haitian and Dominican authorities

    In a significant diplomatic development, Haitian and Dominican authorities have convened high-level talks to address migration procedures and deportation protocols between the two neighboring nations. The meeting featured a Haitian delegation led by Minister Counselor Ralph Giraldo Raphaël from the Haitian Embassy in the Dominican Republic, accompanied by key officials including Hipólito Dolis, Head of Legal and Migration Affairs, Stephen Junior Cherefant (Consul General in Santiago de los Caballeros), along with consular officers Fito Zephieren and Marie Danielle Monday.

    The Dominican delegation was headed by Vice-Admiral Luis Rafael Lee Ballester, Director General of Migration (DGM), who was supported by military representatives including General Juan Carlos Vicente Pérez of the Dominican Air Force and Colonel Manuel de Jesús Carrasco Guerrero of the Dominican Army, responsible for national integrity and sovereignty protection.

    Central to the discussions was a comprehensive review of existing protocols governing the apprehension, detention, and deportation of Haitian migrants in irregular situations. Officials examined multiple regulatory frameworks including the December 2, 1999 Repatriation Mechanisms Protocol, the 1978 San José Convention, and other normative instruments related to migration operations.

    Vice-Admiral Ballester provided assurances that all procedures are implemented in strict accordance with General Migration Law No. 285-04 and its implementing regulations. He emphasized that the institution, its personnel, and supporting military and police forces conduct operations with respect for human rights protections for migrants in irregular situations.

    The Migration Director reaffirmed that the DGM will continue to execute control and interception operations across national territory as part of a comprehensive immigration control strategy. Significantly, he expressed the DGM’s willingness to maintain ongoing dialogue and cooperation with Haitian authorities on matters within its jurisdiction.

    Both parties demonstrated a mutual commitment to enhancing institutional coordination and established plans to implement more fluid communication channels to facilitate improved support mechanisms. The delegations agreed to institute periodic working meetings to maintain this renewed collaborative framework.

  • FLASH : The PNH regains ground in downtown Port-au-Prince (Summary, video)

    FLASH : The PNH regains ground in downtown Port-au-Prince (Summary, video)

    In a significant briefing on November 29, 2025, Acting Director General of the Haitian National Police (PNH), Vladimir Paraison, delivered an assessment of his first 100 days in command. While acknowledging the substantial challenges that remain, Paraison presented concrete evidence of tactical progress in the nation’s ongoing struggle against armed gangs.

    The most notable achievements center on the recapture of strategic territories within the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince. Police operations have successfully reduced gang dominance in the city center, with controlled areas diminishing from 32% to 20.89%. This territorial reclaiming has yielded immediate positive outcomes for local residents, restoring a degree of security and normalcy.

    Further demonstrating tactical efficacy, the PNH reported a dramatic decrease in gang influence within the Delmas district. Through precision missions conducted by specialized units, the gang control rate plummeted from 13.3% to just 3.64%. Recent successful interventions also led to the recapture of the critical Teleco and Bélot zones in the Kenscoff commune, an area now described as being under stable police control.

    Beyond the capital, the Artibonite region is witnessing a positive shift. Paraison highlighted an enhanced police footprint that has effectively curbed the criminal advance. A resurgence of public activity and commerce is reported in the towns of Désarmes, L’Estère, and Pont Sondé. The Director General cautiously noted that while Artibonite is not yet fully liberated from gang presence, the PNH maintains a consistent trajectory of progress and is methodically reclaiming authority.

  • 2025 Hurricane Season Nears End: Fewer Storms, But Record-Breaking Strength

    2025 Hurricane Season Nears End: Fewer Storms, But Record-Breaking Strength

    As the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season concludes, meteorological experts report a paradoxical trend across the Caribbean region. While the total number of tropical systems fell marginally below historical averages, the storms that developed exhibited extraordinary power and destructive capability, setting new records for intensity.

    The season’s most devastating event emerged with Category Five Hurricane Melissa, which carved a path of destruction through Jamaica during the closing weeks of the cycle. Preliminary damage assessments exceed US$8 billion, establishing Melissa among the most economically catastrophic weather events in the island’s recorded history.

    Ronald Gordon, Chief Meteorologist at the National Meteorological Service, provided detailed analysis of the unusual patterns. “The 2025 season produced thirteen named storms against a normal baseline of fourteen,” Gordon stated. “Hurricane frequency similarly decreased with five occurrences compared to the seven-storm average. However, the critical distinction emerged in storm intensity—four of these five hurricanes reached major status, with three achieving Category Five classification.”

    The meteorological phenomenon aligns precisely with long-term climate modeling predictions. Scientific projections have consistently indicated that warming ocean temperatures would generate fewer but significantly more powerful tropical systems. “Climate models demonstrate that even with reduced overall frequency, developing storms will achieve remarkable intensity through explosive intensification processes,” Gordon explained. “This year’s observations provide compelling validation of these theoretical frameworks.”

    Despite the official season conclusion, meteorological authorities caution against complacency. Belize remains susceptible to intense December and January precipitation events capable of triggering localized flooding. Subsequent dry conditions pose additional threats including drought emergence, extreme heat events, and elevated wildfire risks.

    Gordon emphasized the continuing necessity for preparedness: “In collaboration with our partners at NEMA, we maintain that constant vigilance and comprehensive preparedness represent essential components of regional climate resilience strategies.”