分类: world

  • Maldives rescue diver dies in search for missing Italians

    Maldives rescue diver dies in search for missing Italians

    The Indian Ocean archipelago of the Maldives, one of the world’s most coveted luxury diving destinations, is reeling from its deadliest recorded diving incident after a rescue diver participating in the search for four missing Italian divers died on Saturday, marking the fifth fatality in the tragedy. The chain of events began on May 14, when a group of five Italian divers set out from a liveaboard dive vessel for an excursion off Vaavu Atoll, and failed to surface as scheduled.

    By the end of that first day, search teams had recovered only one of the divers’ bodies, leaving four still unaccounted for deep in local waters. When rescue operations entered their third consecutive day on Saturday, Staff Sergeant Mohamed Mahudhy, a diver with the Maldivian National Defence Force (MNDF), surfaced from his search mission in critical condition. He was rushed immediately to a local medical facility for emergency care, but succumbed to his condition shortly after arrival, the MNDF confirmed in an official public statement.

    The victims of the initial incident have been identified by Italy’s University of Genoa: a senior marine biology professor, her daughter, and two early-career researchers from the institution. Italy’s foreign ministry has already formally confirmed that all five Italian divers involved in the outing are dead. The one recovered body was found trapped in an underwater cave at 60 meters – double the maximum permitted diving depth of 30 meters set by Maldivian safety regulations. Government officials have launched a full formal investigation to determine why the group exceeded this official depth limit, and what broader safety failures contributed to the disaster.

    Hours before the rescue diver’s death was announced, Maldivian tourism authorities took immediate regulatory action: they suspended the operating license of the MV Duke of York, the 36-meter luxury liveaboard that hosted the Italian expedition, indefinitely. The suspension will remain in place until the full investigation into the incident concludes. The vessel, which is designed to host up to 25 passengers on multi-day diving itineraries, is a popular option for divers exploring the Maldives’ remote coral atolls.

    Made up of more than 1,100 low-lying coral islands spread across 800 kilometers of the Indian Ocean along the equator, the Maldives has built its $3 billion tourism industry around its reputation for pristine reefs and world-class diving. While water sports and diving-related fatalities are statistically rare in the South Asian nation, a small number of deadly diving incidents have been recorded over the past five years. This current disaster is the deadliest diving accident in the country’s modern tourism history, and is already prompting scrutiny of safety protocols for liveaboard dive operations across the archipelago.

  • The «El Niño» phenomenon would emerge between May and July 2026 and extend until February 2027

    The «El Niño» phenomenon would emerge between May and July 2026 and extend until February 2027

    Two leading climate forecasting bodies have raised a high-confidence alert that a new El Niño event will develop in the Pacific Ocean by mid-2026, with researchers and United Nations agencies warning that the climate phenomenon could exacerbate existing food insecurity and push millions of already vulnerable people deeper into crisis across the Americas.

    El Niño, defined as a sustained abnormal warming of Pacific Ocean surface waters that reshapes global weather patterns, has an 82 percent probability of emerging between May and July 2026, according to an official forecast released Thursday by the U.S. National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center (NWS-CPC). The agency added that there is an even higher 96 percent chance that El Niño will persist through the 2026–2027 winter in the Northern Hemisphere, lasting until at least February 2027.

    Forecasters at NWS-CPC trace the expected development of the event to two key current oceanic and atmospheric conditions: record-warm temperatures in the equatorial Pacific’s subsurface layers, and unusual low-level westerly wind patterns across the western equatorial Pacific that have already spread to the central and east-central Pacific.

    While the high probability of El Niño’s arrival is clear, forecasters have noted that its final intensity remains uncertain. The strongest recorded El Niño events all exhibited robust ocean-atmosphere coupling during the Northern Hemisphere summer, a key precursor that has yet to be confirmed for the 2026 event. Even if a strong event does develop, forecasters emphasize that intensity does not guarantee extreme impacts—it only raises the likelihood of disruptive weather outcomes.

    The alert has already been circulated by national meteorological leaders across the Americas, including Gloria Ceballos, director of the Dominican National Institute of Meteorology (Indomet), who shared the forecast with the public via her official X social media account.

    Beyond climate forecasting, three major United Nations food security agencies have warned that the impending El Niño poses substantial risks to vulnerable populations across the region, at a time when the climate crisis and global price hikes have already stretched livelihoods thin. Ahead of the forecast, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and World Food Programme (WFP) convened discussions on early preparedness, proactive intervention, and long-term resilience building to counter extreme weather shocks.

    Current regional data underscores the depth of pre-existing vulnerability: across the Americas, more than 33 million people already face chronic hunger, 167 million experience moderate to severe food insecurity, and over 181 million cannot afford nutritionally adequate diets. The region also bears 22 percent of global economic losses from agriculture-related disasters, totaling more than $713 billion in cumulative damage.

    In a joint warning, the three agencies stated that El Niño will likely worsen this precarious situation. The phenomenon is expected to worsen drought conditions across Central America’s Dry Corridor, an already poverty-stricken arid region that is extremely susceptible to climate shocks, while also disrupting rainfall and temperature patterns across the entire hemisphere. These disruptions could push tens of thousands more vulnerable families into food insecurity and chronic poverty, the agencies warned, stressing the urgent need for early action to mitigate harm.

  • Over 100 Haitians deported from The Bahamas

    Over 100 Haitians deported from The Bahamas

    NASSAU, Bahamas — The Bahamas’ national immigration agency has carried out a large-scale deportation operation, sending 107 Haitian migrants back to their home country as part of the government’s sustained crackdown on violations of national immigration regulations. In an official public statement released after the operation, the Department of Immigration outlined details of the repatriation, noting that the group deported included 22 adult women and five minor children. Authorities confirmed that the majority of the deported individuals had remained in the Bahamas beyond the timeframe allowed by their entry permits, while others were taken into custody after entering the country without proper authorization.

    The repatriation flight, operated by Bahamas’ national carrier Bahamasair, departed from the Lynden Pindling International Airport in the capital Nassau. Department officials emphasized that all established public health and security protocols were strictly implemented throughout the entire deportation process, prioritizing the safety and health of both immigration officers overseeing the operation and the migrants being deported. Upon landing in Haiti, the 107 migrants will undergo standard entry processing by Haitian immigration officials. The five underage girls in the group will be transferred to Haiti’s national child welfare services for further care and support, per arrangements between the two countries’ authorities.

    This large operation was not the only immigration enforcement action Bahamian authorities took this week. Just days earlier, the department completed a second deportation that involved 15 foreign nationals from a range of countries across the globe. Among that smaller group were three Jamaican citizens, two Colombians, two Mexicans, two Peruvians, two Romanians, one Cuban, one Ecuadorian, one additional Haitian, and one Moldovan national, all of whom had been found to be in violation of Bahamas immigration rules.

    The Department of Immigration reiterated that these ongoing enforcement operations are a core part of the government’s commitment to upholding the country’s immigration laws and maintaining order along its borders. It called on members of the Bahamian public to actively support these efforts by reporting any suspected immigration violations to the relevant authorities, reinforcing the message that compliance with national entry and residency rules is a shared responsibility.

  • Powerful 6.0 earthquake rattles Eastern Caribbean

    Powerful 6.0 earthquake rattles Eastern Caribbean

    A strong 6.0-magnitude earthquake shook multiple island nations and territories across the eastern Caribbean region early Saturday, according to regional correspondents. The seismic event sent tremors across a wide swathe of the Caribbean archipelago, touching 16 distinct areas including the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Venezuela, Caribbean Netherlands, Saint Barthélemy, Antigua and Barbuda, and Anguilla.

    Geological measurements placed the quake’s epicenter approximately 43.5 miles off the coast of Codrington, a small village located on Barbuda, one half of the dual-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda. The tremor struck at approximately 10:50 a.m. local time, prompting widespread alerts across the region.

    In updated official statements following the event, authorities confirmed that no casualties or structural damage have been reported across any of the affected areas. Additionally, regional disaster management agencies have ruled out any risk of a tsunami triggered by the earthquake, easing public concerns over secondary coastal hazards.

  • Israel strikes south Lebanon day after ceasefire extension

    Israel strikes south Lebanon day after ceasefire extension

    BEIRUT, LEBANON – Just one day after Israel and Lebanon agreed to extend a fragile six-week-old ceasefire for another 45 days, the Israeli military launched a sweeping wave of airstrikes across southern Lebanon on Saturday, deepening despair among tens of thousands of already displaced Lebanese residents and casting severe doubt over the future of the truce.

    Israeli officials confirmed the strikes were targeting positions held by the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. Ahead of the bombardment, Israeli authorities issued an evacuation order covering nine southern Lebanese villages, triggering a new wave of civilian flight. Lebanon’s state-owned National News Agency documented strikes hitting more than 24 villages across the region, with one strike landing more than 31 miles from the Israeli-Lebanese border. Local media reported that hundreds of additional residents have fled north, seeking safety in the coastal city of Sidon and the capital Beirut.

    The ceasefire, which originally took effect on April 17, has been rattled by near-constant violations from both sides since its implementation. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a statement Saturday welcoming the truce extension, calling on all involved parties to honor the cessation of hostilities in full. But the agreement has done little to halt active clashes: Israel has maintained consistent strike operations inside Lebanese territory and continues to hold territory along the shared border, while Hezbollah has launched regular retaliatory attacks targeting northern Israel and Israeli military positions inside southern Lebanon – including multiple claimed assaults on Saturday.

    According to data from Lebanese authorities, more than 2,900 people have been killed in Lebanon in Israeli attacks since cross-border hostilities erupted in March. More than 400 of those deaths have occurred since the original April ceasefire went into force. For its part, Israel has confirmed 19 of its soldiers have been killed in confrontations with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.

    Saturday’s strikes follow indirect negotiations between Israeli and Lebanese envoys in Washington, the latest round of talks following the first direct discussions between the two nations – which have never maintained formal diplomatic relations – in decades earlier last month. Those talks produced the agreement to extend the ceasefire, but the deal has split Lebanese political and armed factions.

    Hezbollah has rejected the US-facilitated negotiations, and issued a statement Saturday condemning the proposed security framework as a new series of unauthorized concessions made by the Lebanese government to Israel. “Many Lebanese see the extension of the ceasefire through this track as an extension of their ongoing killing and a cover for the aggression on them and their homeland,” the group’s statement read. In justifying its Saturday attack on Israeli troops in the southern Lebanese town of Khiam, Hezbollah said the action was a response to repeated Israeli ceasefire violations and attacks on southern Lebanese villages.

    For the tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced from the south by months of fighting, the gap between the announced truce extension and ongoing deadly attacks has eroded any remaining faith in the agreement. “This is not a truce as long as Israeli attacks continue against the south and its people, with deaths, injuries and destruction,” said Ali Salameh, 60, a displaced resident sheltering in a Beirut school since the war began. Many other displaced residents echoed this frustration, saying they backed Hezbollah’s continued resistance to Israeli attacks. “What kind of a truce is this when they have just threatened villages and people are being displaced? Where is the state? We stand only with the resistance,” said Nawal Mezhir, another displaced southerner.

    Lebanon’s Washington-based negotiating delegation struck a more optimistic tone in its statement Friday, welcoming the truce extension and the new US-facilitated security track. The delegation said the agreement “provides critical breathing space for our citizens, reinforce state institutions and advance a political pathway toward lasting stability.”

    The current round of cross-border hostilities began on March 2, when Hezbollah launched a large rocket barrage against Israel in retaliation for the killing of a top Iranian commander. Even before Saturday’s large-scale strikes, violence had continued through the ceasefire period: on Friday, a day before the extension was finalized, Israeli jets struck the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre, near the city’s famous ancient ruins. An AFP correspondent on the ground documented extensive destruction to the targeted neighborhood. Ibrahim Kahwaji, a tailor who suffered a leg wound in the strike, described the campaign as a deliberate effort to force civilians out of southern Lebanon. “They are emptying the south of its population… It’s a real occupation. We want a solution,” Kahwaji said.

  • Non-nationals on cocaine charges to sentenced for immigration offences

    Non-nationals on cocaine charges to sentenced for immigration offences

    Two foreign men, Frank Garcia from Venezuela and Alister Haynes from Grenada, are on track to receive court sentencing on June 11 after pleading guilty to violations of St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) immigration rules. The pair remain in remand as they fight separate, more severe charges related to the possession of hundreds of kilograms of cocaine for trafficking.

  • CARICOM Impacs, CBLA Crime Stoppers Foundation formalise alliance

    CARICOM Impacs, CBLA Crime Stoppers Foundation formalise alliance

    On May 12, in Paramaribo, Suriname, two key regional security organizations have formalized a groundbreaking partnership aimed at tackling growing transnational criminal threats across the Caribbean. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (IMPACS) and the Crime Stoppers for the Caribbean, Bermuda and Latin America (CBLA Crime Stoppers Foundation) signed a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) during the Annual Conference of Caribbean Commissioners of Police (ACCP), laying out a structured path for deeper collaboration on crime prevention, intelligence sharing and citizen engagement.

    The agreement establishes a clear, sovereignty-respecting framework for secure information exchange between the two entities. It leverages Crime Stoppers’ proven anonymous, confidential citizen reporting systems, which allow members of the public to share details about criminal activity without fear of retaliation. Under the terms of the partnership, CARICOM IMPACS will take the lead on assessing, coordinating and conducting strategic analysis of the collected intelligence, aligned with existing regional security protocols and the national legal frameworks of all participating countries.

    This collaboration prioritizes addressing the full spectrum of transnational organised crime that undermines stability, prosperity and public safety across the region. Key priority areas include drug trafficking, illegal arms trade, illicit commercial activity, money laundering, gang violence, human trafficking, cybercrime, and other evolving organised criminal threats that have cross-border impacts.

    Speaking at the signing, CBLA Crime Stoppers Regional Director and CEO Alejo Campos described the agreement as a critical milestone in building stronger connections between regional governance institutions and civil society-led public safety mechanisms. He noted that transnational organised crime is changing and expanding at a rapid pace across the Caribbean, making coordinated regional action, public participation, and protected intelligence sharing more important than ever to protect nations, local economies and communities.

    Lt. Col. Michael Jones, Executive Director of CARICOM IMPACS, echoed this sentiment, framing the partnership as a major advancement for the region’s collective security architecture. By combining Crime Stoppers’ extensive grassroots outreach and citizen engagement infrastructure with CARICOM IMPACS’ strategic cross-border coordination capacity, the partnership creates a far more robust and effective front against organised criminal networks. Jones emphasized that this shared commitment to collective intelligence will directly improve safety and security for residents across the Caribbean, Bermuda, and Latin America.

    Beyond intelligence sharing, the partnership opens the door to future collaborative work across a range of complementary areas, including public education and awareness campaigns, training and capacity-building for law enforcement and community stakeholders, technical knowledge exchanges, and the development of unified regional crime prevention strategies.

    As the operational arm of CARICOM’s regional crime and security agenda, CARICOM IMPACS plays a central role in coordinating intelligence and supporting operational cooperation between CARICOM Member States and Associate Members. For its part, CBLA Crime Stoppers already runs anonymous crime reporting programs and public safety partnerships across the Caribbean, Bermuda and Latin America, working alongside governments, law enforcement, international bodies and local communities to encourage greater citizen participation in crime prevention efforts.

    This new agreement reflects a growing consensus across the region that effective action against modern organised crime cannot rely on law enforcement action alone. Successfully countering increasingly complex criminal threats requires trusted public engagement, coordinated cross-border cooperation, and modern, secure information-sharing ecosystems that can adapt to changing criminal tactics.

  • Dale Destin Says Early Warning Systems Could Save Antigua and Barbuda Hundreds of Millions

    Dale Destin Says Early Warning Systems Could Save Antigua and Barbuda Hundreds of Millions

    As a low-lying Small Island Developing State (SIDS) acutely exposed to the accelerating impacts of climate change, Antigua and Barbuda has launched a landmark initiative to upgrade its climate hazard early warning systems, with officials projecting the investment could save the nation hundreds of millions of dollars in annual disaster-related losses.

    Dale Destin, head of the Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service, laid out the case for the new program during the opening session of the Early Warnings for All (EW4ALL) Project Inception Workshop held Thursday at St. John’s Trade Winds Hotel. He emphasized that for small island nations facing disproportionate climate risk, investing in modern meteorological monitoring and early warning infrastructure delivers among the highest returns of any public investment a SIDS can make.
    Citing peer-reviewed global research, Destin noted that every $1 injected into robust early warning systems generates between $10 and $15 in net socioeconomic benefits through avoided damage and disrupted activity. For Antigua and Barbuda, that scale of return translates to hundreds of millions of dollars in avoided annual losses and more efficient climate risk management, he said.
    Destin framed the EW4ALL project as far more than a routine infrastructure upgrade, calling it the start of a “new era — perhaps even a renaissance” for the country’s early warning capacity. Unlike older systems that focus only on forecasting weather conditions, the new framework will shift to integrated, impact-based forecasting that delivers actionable insight to help communities and authorities prepare for oncoming hazards.
    The EW4ALL initiative is a local component of a global program rolled out by the United Nations Secretary-General, which has a core goal of ensuring every person on the planet is covered by effective early warning systems for climate and weather hazards by 2027.
    In his remarks, Destin reiterated the extreme vulnerability Antigua and Barbuda faces as a small island developing state. The nation is regularly threatened by a wide range of climate hazards, including hurricanes, flash floods, prolonged droughts, extreme heatwaves, storm surges, lightning strikes, marine hazards, and chronic sea-level rise. “In small island states like ours, there is very little margin for error,” Destin said, adding that a single severe weather event can wipe out years of development gains, destroy critical public infrastructure, and upend daily life for thousands of residents.
    He explained that modern early warning systems have evolved far beyond basic weather forecasting. Today, their core function is to deliver targeted, actionable information that allows governments, emergency response teams, private businesses, and individual residents to make timely, life-saving decisions. “The public no longer simply wants to know what the weather will be; they increasingly want to know what the weather will do,” Destin noted.
    The project also addresses longstanding systemic challenges facing meteorological agencies across the Caribbean region, which Destin highlighted in his address. These barriers include aging monitoring infrastructure, chronic staffing shortages, growing climate variability, and rising public demand for more accurate, localized forecasts tailored to specific communities and economic sectors.
    Under the EW4ALL project, Antigua and Barbuda’s meteorological service will receive support to modernize its observational infrastructure, strengthen hazard warning dissemination networks, expand capacity for impact-based forecasting, and build long-term technical skills for local staff. Beyond climate preparedness, the initiative aligns with broader national priorities around climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and inclusive sustainable development.
    Destin also emphasized that reliable weather and climate data is a critical economic asset for Antigua and Barbuda, underpinning key sectors that drive the national economy including tourism, civil aviation, marine shipping, agriculture, public health planning, and major infrastructure development.
    Ultimately, he added, the initiative’s success will not depend on technology alone. Sustained impact will require clear, accessible public communication, coordinated action across different government agencies, and ongoing efforts to build and maintain public trust in warning information. “What saves lives is trusted information, effective communication, institutional coordination, preparedness, and the ability of people to act on warnings,” Destin said.

  • Jamaica focusing attention on rebuilding stronger tourism sector following hurricane

    Jamaica focusing attention on rebuilding stronger tourism sector following hurricane

    As the Caribbean region braces for the 2026 Atlantic Hurricane Season, climate change has forced tourism leaders across the bloc to reimagine what sustainable tourism looks like in an era of growing extreme weather risk. At the center of this regional shift is Jamaica, which has emerged as a trailblazer in climate-resilient tourism reconstruction one year after Category Five Hurricane Melissa flattened large swathes of its critical tourism infrastructure.

    Data from Jamaica’s Planning Institute quantifies the staggering scale of the storm’s damage: total losses reached an estimated JMD $1.952 trillion (USD $12.2 billion), equal to 57% of the island nation’s entire annual gross domestic product. The tourism sector, Jamaica’s largest economic driver, bore the brunt of the destruction, accounting for $8.8 billion of the total losses.

    Speaking at the 44th Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA) Marketplace held in St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, Jamaica’s Minister of Tourism Edmund Bartlett outlined the country’s bold new strategy to rebuild a more resilient, diversified tourism sector that can withstand future climate shocks.

    “The hurricane taught us a critical lesson about how we need to build, accounting for the global realities of climate change and its growing impact,” Bartlett told reporters during a press briefing at the event. He explained that the government is completely overhauling its land use and development rules, particularly for low-lying coastal zones that are most vulnerable to storm surge and sea level rise.

    “Several hard-hit coastal towns will be rezoned. Future residential development will be shifted further inland, while oceanfront land will be reserved exclusively for low-impact tourist activities,” Bartlett confirmed.

    As part of its broader push to diversify Jamaica’s tourism offerings, the minister announced plans for a new flagship maritime tourism destination in northwestern Jamaica, adjacent to the popular Palladium Hotel. The country is also shifting strategic focus to luxury tourism, with the northeastern coastal town of Port Antonio earmarked to become the island’s new luxury tourism hub. A new airport is planned for Vernon Field in central Jamaica to improve access to the island’s interior, and upgrades to existing port infrastructure will allow Jamaica to operate as a standalone multi-stop cruise itinerary, cutting down on long travel times for visitors.

    “Connectivity from all ports of entry to major resort areas will be capped at one to one and a half hours,” Bartlett said, adding that the infrastructure upgrades will eliminate long-standing transportation bottlenecks that have hampered visitor experiences. To support planned growth of 15,000 to 20,000 new hotel rooms, the government is investing in expanded carrying capacity infrastructure designed to make Jamaica a fully climate-sustainable destination.

    When asked what lessons Jamaica’s experience holds for other small island Caribbean nations facing the same climate risks, Bartlett emphasized that resilience is not accidental: it requires intentional investment and systemic preparation. “We have to build the capacity for resilience — it does not happen just because we wish for it,” he said.

    He called on regional governments to strengthen institutional frameworks, expand public education, update building policies, and enforce strict environmental and construction standards to prepare for future climate disasters. “First, we have to help our people understand what resilience means, then build a shared knowledge base that can be turned into practical, on-the-ground action,” Bartlett explained, pointing to Jamaica’s updated environmental and regulatory agencies as a model for systemic strengthening. He added that significant public and private capital investment is required to update building codes and improve construction approval processes to meet new resilience standards.

    Bartlett highlighted Jamaica’s rapid recovery after Hurricane Melissa as proof that these investments pay off: when the storm hit, 25,000 tourists were on the island, and not a single life was lost or major injury reported. All visitors were repatriated safely within one week of the storm, and the island reopened to tourists just six weeks later. Within six months, 80% of Jamaica’s tourism capacity was restored, and the country had already welcomed more than one million returning visitors.

    Beyond climate risk, Bartlett addressed overlapping global challenges that threaten regional tourism growth, including rising oil prices and widespread instability in the airline industry. “Rising oil costs have already put pressure on aviation sectors across every Caribbean state,” he noted. “If current geopolitical tensions do not ease, long-haul travel to the region will face serious headwinds.”

    He also acknowledged the financial struggles facing multiple low-cost carriers, including regional Caribbean airlines, warning that higher airfares could dampen tourist arrivals across the bloc. “To address this, we need to build capacity to future-proof our sector, hold collaborative dialogue with our airline partners, and most importantly, innovate and work together to share the burden of this challenging moment,” Bartlett said.

    Despite the array of economic and climate challenges facing the global tourism industry, Bartlett reaffirmed his long-held belief in tourism as a force for global good. “Tourism means peace,” he said. “And we as tourism leaders are the most important agents of peace on planet Earth.”

  • Donation of US$23.6 million for improving food security through sustainable agriculture in Haiti

    Donation of US$23.6 million for improving food security through sustainable agriculture in Haiti

    On May 14, 2026, local and international stakeholders gathered for the official launch of the EFOSE project, an ambitious seven-year initiative designed to boost food security, local economic growth and improved nutrition across Haiti’s hard-hit Southeast Department. The program, formally named the Project to Improve Food Security through Sustainable Agriculture, Local Economic Development, and Healthy Diets, is backed by a $23.6 million grant from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), with the funding agreement originally signed between the Haitian government and IFAD in March 2025. The project will run through 2032, targeting 16 communal sections across five municipalities of the Southeast Department, covering more than 1,500 square kilometers and reaching a total of 24,664 vulnerable households. Currently, 45% of the population in the region lives with chronic food insecurity, a crisis exacerbated by recurring climate disasters and economic volatility that have destabilized local livelihoods for years. At its core, EFOSE seeks to lift communities out of poverty while addressing systemic food and nutrition gaps by expanding and diversifying local production of nutrient-dense foods, with a deliberate focus on building long-term resilience to both climate and economic shocks. The initiative is structured into three core components, each designed to address different layers of the food security crisis. The first component focuses on strengthening territorial resilience, local governance, environmental stewardship and critical infrastructure. It works toward two key outcomes: expanding household participation and decision-making power in local development processes, and improving access to reliable drinking water and agricultural irrigation while enhancing local climate resilience. The second component ties production improvements directly to nutrition and economic opportunity, split into two interconnected sub-components. Sub-component 2.1 invests in on-the-ground production support and nutrition education, encouraging smallholder producers to adopt climate-resilient farming techniques and improved nutrition-focused practices to boost output. Sub-component 2.2, by contrast, invests in value chain infrastructure and support services for participating production systems, with the goal of creating new local employment opportunities, expanding consistent food access, and increasing the diversity of nutritious foods available to regional communities. A third, standalone emergency and disaster response component adds critical flexibility to the project, designed to be activated rapidly in the event of a major crisis that threatens the lives and livelihoods of targeted communities. Eligible crises that can trigger this component include large-scale destructive natural events such as hurricanes or major earthquakes, widespread crop or livestock pest and disease outbreaks that threaten livelihoods, acute public health or food insecurity crises requiring immediate intervention, and large-scale civil unrest that destroys productive infrastructure and community assets. To activate the emergency response, a clear causal link must be established between the event and major negative environmental, economic or social impacts to the target population, ensuring the fund is used to address urgent, crisis-related needs. For Haiti, a country that has long grappled with systemic poverty, repeated climate shocks and persistent food insecurity, the launch of EFOSE marks a major coordinated investment in long-term, community-centered development that addresses both immediate nutritional gaps and the root causes of regional food insecurity.