分类： politics

On Thursday, U.S. President Donald Trump moved forward with new permanent double-digit tariffs on goods from 60 major U.S. trading partners, just hours after temporary stopgap levies—imposed following a Supreme Court defeat earlier this year—officially expired. The new measures set tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on covered imports, covering 99% of all goods entering the United States. The Trump administration justified the new taxes by alleging that these trading partners have failed to adequately enforce bans on imports produced through forced labor, with 10% duties on exports from Trinidad and Tobago remaining unchanged from the earlier temporary regime.

Speaking on behalf of the administration, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer framed the move as a long-overdue push for global policy alignment, noting, “The United States has had a forced labour import ban for nearly a century, and rigorously enforces it; it’s well past time for our trading partners to do the same.”

The new tariffs replace the temporary 10% global levies that were set in place after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Trump’s earlier, broader tariff regime in February. That original 2024 action invoked the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), under which Trump imposed double-digit tariffs on nearly all global imports, framing the country’s decades-long trade deficit as a national emergency. The Supreme Court ruled that IEEPA did not grant the president authority to implement tariffs under that framework, forcing the administration to issue refunds to importers that had paid the disputed duties.

Following that ruling, Trump implemented temporary 10% tariffs under Section 122 of the 1974 Trade Act, a provision that limits temporary trade measures to a 150-day window. That window closed at the end of yesterday, prompting the transition to the new permanent structure under Section 301 of the same 1974 Trade Act. This statute grants the president authority to impose import taxes and other trade sanctions against nations found to engage in “unjustifiable,” “unreasonable,” or “discriminatory” trade practices. Trump previously relied on Section 301 to implement large-scale tariffs on Chinese goods during his first term, measures that ultimately survived legal challenges in federal courts.

Key sectors are exempt from the new round of tariffs, including domestic oil and gas production and fertilizer imports. Goods that qualify for duty-free treatment under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)—the revised North American trade pact negotiated by Trump during his first term—are also spared from the new duties.

The Trump administration has signaled that additional Section 301 tariffs may be on the horizon: the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has already launched an investigation into whether 16 major trading partners, which account for 70% of total U.S. imports, have engaged in overproduction that suppresses global prices and puts U.S. manufacturers at a competitive disadvantage. That probe is still ongoing, with no final timeline for completion announced.

Trump has long positioned steep tariffs as a core policy tool to revive American manufacturing, and last year formally overturned decades of bipartisan U.S. policy that prioritized lower trade barriers and increasingly liberalized global trade. However, the new tariffs drew immediate pushback from congressional critics, who argue the forced labor justification is a thin pretext for a broader protectionist agenda.

“Today’s forced labour justification is too convenient to be taken seriously,” said U.S. Representative Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the ranking Democratic member of the House Ways and Means Committee. “Forced labour is a real and pervasive problem in our supply chains and demands serious enforcement. It should never be cheapened into a pretext for a tariff policy built on dubious legal theories and personal grievances.”

In a dramatic act of political defiance that electrified gathered supporters Thursday night, Marvin Gonzales, chairman of Trinidad and Tobago’s main opposition People’s National Movement (PNM), publicly burned a court order tied to an investigation into the party’s iconic Balisier House headquarters, declaring the opposition would never be intimidated by what he frames as a politically motivated attack.

Addressing a crowd of enthusiastic PNM backers assembled outside the party’s long-time headquarters in Port of Spain, Gonzales launched a blistering attack on the ruling government, accusing it of weaponizing state institutions to selectively target the opposition ahead of growing political tensions. The investigation at the center of the standoff centers on the funding used for Balisier House’s reconstruction, launched after a court ordered the PNM to disclose detailed records of how the project was financed. The PNM has already mounted a legal challenge to the proceedings, turning the headquarters itself into a symbolic battleground for national politics.

In a fiery speech peppered with rhetoric that repeatedly called out Attorney General John Jeremie by name, Gonzales framed Balisier House as far more than just a physical building. “We will not be afraid of this order because the PNM, ladies and gentlemen, is not only in brick and concrete and mortar; the PNM lives in the heart and the dreams of every single citizen of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago,” he told the cheering crowd. Even if the government chose to destroy the physical structure, he added, the party’s core would remain unbroken.

Gonzales insisted the entire investigation is not a push for transparency, but a calculated component of a broader government campaign to erode the opposition’s standing ahead of upcoming political contests. He went as far as to frame the court order itself as a politically corrupted document, saying, “It was conceived in political sin. It was born in sin and it was shaped in political iniquity.”

Moments after delivering those remarks, Gonzales set the court order ablaze on stage before exiting, declaring that the document would not be allowed to desecrate the land where the PNM was founded. “We will send them to the political ashes in the political cemetery of the people of Trinidad and Tobago,” he added, to loud applause from supporters.

The PNM chairman doubled down on his accusations, claiming Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar personally selected Jeremie to lead a coordinated effort to persecute political opponents through state agencies. “I say to Kamla Persad-Bissessar and John Jeremie, we will not allow you to interfere in the people’s house. Get your grubby hands and get your dirty hands off the people’s house because this is our house. We will stand our ground and we will defend this country, we will defend this party,” Gonzales said.

Throughout the address, Gonzales also revisited longstanding criticisms of Jeremie’s track record, recalling that when Jeremie previously served as Attorney General under a PNM administration, the Trinidad and Tobago Law Association passed two separate motions of no confidence against him in 2009. The first motion, Gonzales explained, stemmed from Jeremie’s alleged attempt to interfere in the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, then led by Geoffrey Henderson. The second motion accused Jeremie of meddling in criminal prosecutions for political gain.

Gonzales also leveled new accusations against the current administration, claiming Jeremie has recently restructured national security agencies to consolidate power under his own control: he moved the Anti-Corruption Bureau directly under the Attorney General’s Office, and placed a division of the national spy agency under his immediate authority.

In addition to the Balisier House controversy, Gonzales raised new questions about unexecuted Preventive Detention Orders (PDOs), asking “Where are the missing PDOs?” He claimed that out of 465 PDOs issued by police, only 435 have been executed, leaving 30 orders unaccounted for with no official explanation. He also alleged that corrupt officers have been extorting citizens, telling them they can avoid arrest under the outstanding orders if they pay thousands of dollars in bribes. Gonzales called on Police Commissioner Allister Guevarro to launch a full investigation into these extortion claims.