分类: health

  • BDF, Ross University forge strategic medical partnership

    BDF, Ross University forge strategic medical partnership

    The Barbados Defence Force (BDF) has taken a significant stride in enhancing its medical capabilities by entering into a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ross University School of Medicine (RUSM). This landmark agreement aims to bolster training, capacity-building, and the overall medical experience for BDF personnel. The signing ceremony featured key representatives from both institutions, including Brigadier Carlos Lovell, BDF’s chief of staff; Alejandro Carrasco, interim dean of RUSM; and Dr. Rhonda McIntyre, senior associate dean for external affairs at RUSM. Carrasco highlighted the partnership as a pivotal move in RUSM’s mission to strengthen ties with the BDF, offering its students unparalleled learning opportunities. Brigadier Lovell expressed the BDF’s enthusiasm, emphasizing the collaboration’s potential to elevate medical standards for both practitioners and beneficiaries. He reiterated the BDF’s dual role as a military institution and a dedicated community partner, stating, ‘This partnership underscores our commitment to enhancing the health and wellness of our personnel.’ The collaboration is expected to deliver long-term benefits, including advanced clinical training, improved medical service delivery, and enhanced inter-institutional cooperation, thereby reinforcing the BDF’s mission readiness and holistic support for its members.

  • Caribbean Health Leaders Call for Urgent Action to Build Resilient Health Systems amidst Climate and Economic Threats

    Caribbean Health Leaders Call for Urgent Action to Build Resilient Health Systems amidst Climate and Economic Threats

    The 50th Meeting of the Council for Human and Social Development – Health (COHSOD-Health) convened in Washington, D.C., from September 26–27, 2025, bringing together CARICOM Ministers of Health, Permanent Secretaries, Chief Medical Officers, and representatives from regional and international institutions. The event, chaired by the Hon. Philip Telesford, Minister of Health, Wellness, and Religious Affairs of Grenada, underscored the urgent need to address pressing health challenges in the Caribbean region. Minister Telesford emphasized the dual social and economic implications of health threats, particularly Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs), which continue to strain productivity and national budgets. He highlighted that diseases not only impact individual well-being but also carry significant financial consequences, making health an economic imperative. CARICOM Assistant Secretary-General for Human and Social Development, Ms. Alison Drayton, reinforced the call for coordinated action, citing emerging communicable diseases, climate change, and rising crime rates as compounding factors. The meeting celebrated key milestones, including CARICOM’s endorsement of the Pandemic Agreement at the 78th World Health Assembly, the launch of the PAHO-CARICOM Joint Subregional Cooperation Strategy, and the signing of the CARICOM-HEDPAC Memorandum of Understanding. Efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance and address crime and violence as public health issues were also highlighted. The event reaffirmed CARICOM’s commitment to collaborative leadership and proactive responses to emerging health threats, ensuring the region’s health systems remain resilient in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

  • Carol Hylton continues to raise awareness about neurovascular disease after son’s death from stroke

    Carol Hylton continues to raise awareness about neurovascular disease after son’s death from stroke

    In the wake of her son Michael Hylton’s untimely death from a stroke in 2009, Carol Hylton, a registered nurse from Portland, established Smiley’s Voice Foundation. This organization is dedicated to raising awareness about neurovascular diseases and has since become a beacon of hope and action in the fight against such conditions. The foundation is the driving force behind the annual Black, Red & White Foundation Gala, now in its 12th year, which will take place on November 22 at the Doubletree By Hilton hotel in Fort Lauderdale.

    Michael Hylton Jr., affectionately known as ‘Dee Jay Smiley,’ was a vibrant 29-year-old who left an indelible mark on those around him. Described as warm, kind, and deeply respectful, Michael was a humanitarian who always saw the best in people. His passion for music led him to form Crowdpleasers Entertainment, a venture that brought joy to countless events, from weddings to parties at his favorite venue, Ginger Bay Cafe in downtown Hollywood, South Florida.

    Last year’s gala raised $5,000, which was donated to the Stroke Unit at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) in St. Andrew, Jamaica. In July 2024, Carol Hylton, alongside Dr. Rosemarie Lewis, coordinated a mission to UHWI, led by renowned South Florida neurosurgeons Dr. Norman Ajiboye and Dr. Brandon Davis. During their time in Jamaica, they performed five critical surgeries in collaboration with Dr. Kevin Wade, a consultant neurointerventional surgeon at UHWI.

    Carol Hylton, supported by her husband Michael and daughters Mikara and Marissa, continues to lead Smiley’s Voice Foundation with unwavering dedication. This year, the foundation aims to raise even more funds and honor Michael’s memory by advancing their mission. ‘Michael was a God-fearing young man who loved his family and considered us his foundation,’ Carol shared. ‘We started this Foundation after this life-changing experience to continue his legacy of love. If we can save one person from dying from a stroke or its impact, then we are living the mission of Smiley’s Voice Foundation.’

  • Vox pop: Jamaicans on prostate cancer screening

    Vox pop: Jamaicans on prostate cancer screening

    As Prostate Cancer Awareness Month draws to a close, the Jamaica Observer conducted a street survey in New Kingston to gauge public sentiment on prostate cancer screening. Prostate cancer remains the most prevalent cancer in Jamaica, with 1,561 new cases reported in 2020. Early detection through screening methods, such as digital rectal examinations and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests, is crucial for effective management. In Jamaica, screening is recommended starting at age 40. However, public attitudes toward these screenings vary widely. Many respondents expressed positive views, emphasizing the importance of health checks. One individual stated, ‘You have to feel good about checking your health to know what’s going on in your system.’ Another older participant added, ‘I have no reservations; it’s about knowing your health status.’ Yet, discomfort and stigma remain significant barriers. Younger men, in particular, cited ‘comfortability’ as a deterrent, with one admitting, ‘I wouldn’t do it personally.’ Others expressed unease with the digital rectal examination method, with one man stating, ‘I don’t think it’s appropriate for someone to be examining you through your anal.’ An older gentleman noted that age influences acceptance, explaining that younger individuals often associate the procedure with stigma. A woman highlighted societal perceptions, saying, ‘They don’t want to be seen as gay.’ Despite these challenges, most respondents agreed that increased education and open dialogue could help reduce stigma and encourage more men to undergo screening. Many pledged to support others in taking this vital step for their health.

  • ‘My car became  an ambulance’

    ‘My car became an ambulance’

    Latoya Minott Smikle, a mother of five, has turned her personal tragedy into a mission to support others battling sickle cell disease. During her fourth pregnancy, Smikle discovered that her newborn son, Aiden-Jon Amir Hall, had sickle cell anaemia, a severe genetic blood disorder. She also learned that she, her partner, and their three other children were carriers of the sickle cell trait. After a courageous five-and-a-half-year battle, Aiden-Jon passed away in 2022 due to complications from the disease. In his memory, Smikle established the Aiden-Jon Amir Hall Foundation, aiming to raise $1 million this year to provide financial aid to six individuals living with sickle cell disease and to raise awareness about the condition. Smikle’s journey began when she lived next to a family affected by the disease, witnessing their struggles firsthand. She never imagined she would face the same reality. Aiden-Jon’s diagnosis was followed by the shocking revelation that her entire family carried the trait. The disease, which causes red blood cells to become rigid and crescent-shaped, leads to severe pain, anaemia, and organ damage. Smikle’s life became a cycle of late-night hospital visits, financial strain, and emotional turmoil as she cared for her son while balancing work and family responsibilities. She highlighted the lack of empathy and systemic gaps in support for sickle cell patients and their families. The Sickle Cell Unit at the University of the West Indies, Mona, provides essential services but remains underfunded. Smikle’s foundation seeks to address these challenges by offering financial assistance and building a supportive community. She has identified six beneficiaries, including the child of a single father needing surgery. A fundraising dinner in October aims to meet the $1 million target. Smikle believes her son’s life, though short, had a profound impact, and she is determined to continue his legacy by helping others. ‘I want to help someone else’s child live longer and healthier,’ she said, reflecting on her mission to bring hope to those in need.

  • Shift focus from rectal exam for prostate cancer screening, says urologist

    Shift focus from rectal exam for prostate cancer screening, says urologist

    A prominent Jamaican urologist, Dr. Colette Antoine, is advocating for a significant shift in prostate cancer screening practices, urging a move away from the traditional digital rectal examination (DRE) towards the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test. Dr. Antoine highlights the DRE’s limited sensitivity in detecting early-stage prostate cancer, emphasizing the PSA test’s superior ability to identify potential issues before symptoms manifest. Prostate cancer remains the leading cause of death among Jamaican men and the most prevalent cancer in the country. The PSA test measures levels of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, with elevated levels often indicating the presence of cancer. In contrast, the DRE involves a physical examination of the prostate through the rectum, which can miss cancers located on the front wall of the gland. Dr. Antoine’s stance aligns with the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS), which recently criticized the DRE as an outdated and ineffective method. Historically, the DRE has been more widely promoted in Jamaica due to its cost-effectiveness compared to the PSA test, which is more expensive. However, Dr. Antoine stresses that combining both tests offers the most comprehensive screening approach. Despite the social stigma surrounding the DRE, particularly in Jamaica where homophobic attitudes are prevalent, urologist Dr. Dean Wong notes that many men privately consent to the exam without hesitation. Dr. Antoine observes that asymptomatic men are increasingly receptive to screening, partly due to her being a woman, while symptomatic men are more likely to agree due to the urgency of their condition. Younger men, in particular, are becoming more proactive, often opting for multiple screenings annually.

  • Antigua and Barbuda issues excessive heat warning

    Antigua and Barbuda issues excessive heat warning

    The Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service has declared an Excessive Heat Warning as the nation grapples with soaring temperatures. The alert, active daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. through Sunday, highlights that the heat index could climb to a scorching 43°C (109°F). Light winds provide minimal relief, with the most hazardous conditions anticipated in the early afternoon. Health officials emphasize the severe risks posed by the extreme heat, including heat stroke, and urge immediate medical attention for symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, outdoor workers, and individuals with chronic conditions, are particularly at risk. Authorities are advising residents to remain indoors during peak heat hours, wear lightweight clothing, stay hydrated, and check on neighbors who may be vulnerable. Hospitals and clinics are on high alert, while schools and workplaces are being encouraged to limit outdoor activities and ensure access to shade and water. Officials have underscored the gravity of the situation, likening the heatwave’s potential lethality to that of hurricanes or floods. The public is urged to take all necessary precautions to safeguard their health during this extreme weather event.

  • Rain contributes to the spread of various diseases

    Rain contributes to the spread of various diseases

    In the wake of the recent rainy season, health experts are warning of a potential surge in infectious diseases across the country. Dr. Clemente Terrero, an infectious disease specialist at Robert Reid Cabral Hospital, highlights the role of rain in facilitating the spread of harmful microbes that contaminate water, food, and the environment. These contaminants, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites, can lead to severe illnesses such as diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and sepsis—a life-threatening condition. Additionally, increased humidity fosters the growth of fungi, causing skin diseases like athlete’s foot. Atmospheric changes during rainy periods also promote the emergence of new respiratory pathogen strains, further escalating health risks. One of the most concerning diseases linked to stagnant water is leptospirosis, caused by bacteria transmitted through rat urine. This infection is highly lethal and poses a significant threat to public health. Mosquito-borne diseases are another major concern, as rainfall creates ideal breeding grounds for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which transmit chikungunya, Zika, and dengue fever—the latter being endemic in the region. Malaria, spread by Anopheles mosquitoes, also sees a rise during rainy seasons. In response, health authorities have issued alerts for over 20 provinces, categorizing them into green, red, and yellow zones based on the severity of the situation.

  • What measures are hospitals taking to deal with the effects of the tropical wave?

    What measures are hospitals taking to deal with the effects of the tropical wave?

    The National Health Service (NHS) announced on Friday that public hospitals across the country have been fortified as a proactive response to the ongoing tropical wave, which has been causing persistent rainfall nationwide. This initiative aims to ensure uninterrupted and high-quality healthcare for the population during this period of heightened weather activity. Yocasta Lara, Director of SNS Hospital Centers, detailed that Emergency and Disaster Committees have been activated in hospitals under the Regional Health Services of Ozama, Valdesia, and El Valle, in alignment with the latest weather advisories. Health centers are intensifying their prevention and preparedness measures, which include thorough cleaning and maintenance of infrastructure, as well as the provision of essential medications, supplies, water, and cleaning materials. Additionally, security has been enhanced in emergency zones, with comprehensive inspections of power plants, water and fuel reservoirs, and the protection of critical medical equipment, computers, and documents. Hospital directors in the affected regions have been directed to commence medical shifts at 2:00 p.m. today. These concerted efforts underscore the NHS’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding public health, particularly during adverse atmospheric conditions that could pose significant health risks.

  • Possible widespread use of reused oils

    Possible widespread use of reused oils

    The Grenada Food and Nutrition Council (GFNC) recently hosted a compelling webinar titled ‘Cooking with Danger: The Health Impact of Reused Cooking Oil in Grenadian Kitchens.’ Held on September 23, 2025, the virtual event attracted 100 participants, including cooks, chefs, healthcare professionals, educators, and entrepreneurs. The session featured insights from National Epidemiologist Larissa Mark and Dr. Ariel Frederick, both Grenadian experts with strong ties to St. George’s University and extensive experience in public health and disease prevention. The webinar aimed to address the widespread but often overlooked risks associated with reusing cooking oil, a practice that can lead to the accumulation of harmful chemicals like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), linked to cancers such as lung, breast, and prostate cancer. A poll conducted during the event revealed that 42% of attendees admitted to adding new oil to reused oil, while 24.5% reused oil 2–3 times. GFNC CEO Lydia Browne emphasized the importance of public education and awareness, urging participants to share the information widely. The council also highlighted the need for routine inspections of food establishments to ensure safer cooking practices. The webinar replay is available for those who missed the live session, offering valuable insights into healthier cooking habits and the broader implications of reused oil on public health.