Carib Scope

分类： health

  • Antigua and Barbuda gov’t denies outbreak of dengue

    Antigua and Barbuda gov’t denies outbreak of dengue

    ST JOHN’S, Antigua – Health authorities in Antigua and Barbuda have officially refuted circulating concerns about a potential dengue fever outbreak, confirming that epidemiological indicators remain within normal parameters. Health Minister Sir Molwyn Joseph presented comprehensive surveillance data to the Cabinet during its weekly session, demonstrating that mosquito-borne illnesses are maintaining expected baseline levels nationwide.

    Communications Director Maurice Merchant delivered the ministerial update, stating that current laboratory-confirmed data shows no unusual patterns in dengue or other arboviral diseases. This announcement comes in response to growing public anxiety fueled by anecdotal reports of increased dengue-like symptoms and alleged rises in hospital visits for suspected cases.

    Despite claims from some residents about potential underreporting – including one individual recovering from dengue who reported multiple similar cases in their community – official statistics reveal a consistent downward trend. Epidemiological records show just two confirmed dengue cases in 2022, followed by a significant spike to 106 cases in 2023. This number substantially decreased to 18 cases in 2024 and further dropped to 11 cases in 2025. Notably, no laboratory-confirmed dengue cases have been recorded thus far in 2026.

    The health ministry’s surveillance extends beyond dengue to include other mosquito-borne illnesses. Zika virus recorded only two confirmed cases last year with no infections detected in 2022-2024 or the current year. Similarly, chikungunya, Oropouche fever, and yellow fever have maintained zero laboratory-confirmed cases from 2020 through present.

    Cabinet officials concluded that arboviral activity remains ‘low and controlled’ with no evidence of sustained transmission or outbreak conditions. The Ministry of Health maintains active surveillance systems designed for early detection and rapid response should disease patterns change. Merchant assured residents that the public would receive immediate notification if surveillance data indicates any elevated risk, emphasizing there is currently no cause for alarm.

  • Bellevue Hospital warns of post-holiday depression spike

    Bellevue Hospital warns of post-holiday depression spike

    KINGSTON, Jamaica — As festive decorations disappear and daily routines resume, Bellevue Hospital has issued a public health advisory regarding a concerning surge in post-holiday depression cases. The psychiatric institution warns that the transition from celebratory seasons to ordinary life triggers significant psychological distress for many individuals.

    Medical experts characterize post-holiday depression as a temporary emotional downturn following periods of heightened excitement and social engagement. This psychological phenomenon manifests as a palpable sense of emptiness when vibrant celebrations conclude and regular responsibilities return.

    According to Dr. Brian Kazaara, a consulting psychiatrist at Bellevue Hospital, multiple factors contribute to this condition. “The abrupt cessation of social gatherings, combined with financial pressures from seasonal spending, creates perfect conditions for emotional distress,” he explained. “Many experience a profound sense of loss when constant social interaction suddenly diminishes.”

    While acknowledging that most cases resolve spontaneously, hospital authorities emphasize the importance of recognizing warning signs that indicate more serious conditions. Extended duration of symptoms—particularly those persisting beyond two weeks—warrants professional evaluation, especially when accompanied by sleep disturbances, appetite changes, or impaired cognitive function.

    Dr. Kazaara further clarified the distinction between temporary blues and clinical depression: “When depressive symptoms begin affecting occupational performance or interpersonal relationships, or when self-harm ideation emerges, immediate intervention becomes necessary.”

    The hospital recommends proactive mental health strategies including gradual routine readjustment, realistic goal-setting, physical activity maintenance, and sustained social engagement. Additionally, reducing social media exposure helps minimize comparative anxiety and unrealistic expectations.

    For those requiring professional support, Jamaica’s public health system offers comprehensive mental health services through local health centers and dedicated hotlines. Bellevue Hospital provides emergency psychiatric assessment and treatment for severe cases, ensuring accessible care for all community members experiencing post-holiday psychological challenges.

  • Belize monitoring outbreak of measles in neighbouring Guatemala

    Belize monitoring outbreak of measles in neighbouring Guatemala

    Health authorities in Belize have activated enhanced surveillance protocols in response to confirmed measles outbreaks emerging in neighboring Central American nations. Official epidemiological reports indicate 11 laboratory-confirmed cases in El Salvador and 10 in Guatemala as of Thursday, with most infections traced to the Santiago Atitlán region in Guatemala’s Sololá department.

    The Belize Ministry of Health and Wellness issued a nationwide advisory highlighting that additional cases have been identified across multiple Guatemalan regions including Guatemala City, Petén, and Izabal. The health alert extends beyond immediate neighbors, with health officials noting ongoing measles transmission in Mexico, Canada, and the United States, significantly elevating exposure risks for unvaccinated travelers.

    Measles, characterized as a highly contagious airborne viral disease, presents serious health complications including potential long-term effects. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze. Clinical manifestations typically emerge 7-21 days post-exposure, initiating with fever, rhinorrhea, and conjunctivitis, followed by a distinctive descending rash that begins at the hairline and spreads systematically.

    Health authorities emphasize the critical protection offered by vaccination, confirming that the measles vaccine demonstrates both safety and efficacy while providing lifelong immunity after two administered doses. The ministry urgently recommends that recent travelers to Santiago Atitlán contact local health facilities immediately. Unvaccinated individuals are advised to seek immunization, while symptomatic persons presenting fever and rash require prompt medical evaluation. Belize’s health system maintains intensified monitoring while urging public vigilance and preventive measures.

  • No Dengue Outbreak or Unusual Mosquito-Borne Illness Activity, Government Says

    No Dengue Outbreak or Unusual Mosquito-Borne Illness Activity, Government Says

    Health authorities in Antigua and Barbuda have officially confirmed the absence of dengue outbreaks or unusual increases in mosquito-borne illnesses across the nation. This assurance came through a detailed epidemiological briefing presented to the Cabinet by Health Minister Sir Molwyn Joseph, with subsequent public communication handled by Director General of Communications Maurice Merchant.

    The comprehensive surveillance data reveals that all indicators for dengue and other arboviral diseases remain consistently within expected baseline parameters. The statistical trajectory shows a notable decline in confirmed dengue cases over recent years, with 2026 recording zero infections to date. Historical data indicates two cases in 2022, a significant spike to 106 cases in 2023, followed by a substantial reduction to 18 cases in 2024, and further decline to 11 cases in 2025.

    Other mosquito-transmitted illnesses including Zika, chikungunya, Oropouche fever, and yellow fever have similarly maintained minimal presence. Zika virus registered only two confirmed cases in the previous year, with no infections detected in 2022, 2023, 2024, or the current year. The more severe diseases—chikungunya, Oropouche fever, and yellow fever—have recorded zero laboratory-confirmed cases from 2020 through present.

    Cabinet officials concluded that arboviral activity remains effectively controlled with no evidence of sustained transmission or outbreak conditions. The Ministry of Health maintains fully operational surveillance systems designed for early detection and rapid response should disease patterns shift. While current risks remain low, health officials continue advocating for routine mosquito control measures including elimination of standing water and use of personal protection equipment. The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to transparent, evidence-based public health management and ongoing protection of citizen welfare.

  • Health Alert Issued as Measles Outbreak Hits Guatemala

    Health Alert Issued as Measles Outbreak Hits Guatemala

    Health authorities across the Americas have escalated surveillance measures following confirmation of a dangerous measles outbreak centered in Guatemala. The Ministry of Health and Wellness (MOHW) has officially issued a public health alert after neighboring Guatemala reported 10 confirmed cases, with an additional case identified in El Salvador.

    The outbreak appears concentrated in the Guatemalan town of Santiago Atitlán, with secondary clusters emerging in the Petén and Izabal regions. This development occurs alongside ongoing measles transmission in Mexico, Canada, and the United States, creating a multi-national public health challenge that significantly elevates risks for unvaccinated individuals, particularly international travelers.

    Measles, classified as highly contagious by health experts, transmits through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing. The virus poses substantial risks of severe long-term complications. Initial symptoms typically manifest 7 to 21 days post-exposure and include high fever, nasal discharge, conjunctival inflammation (red eyes), and a distinctive rash that originates at the hairline before progressing downward across the entire body. Alarmingly, infected individuals can transmit the virus for four days before the characteristic rash appears and remain contagious for four days after its emergence.

    The MOHW emphasizes that vaccination continues to represent the most effective preventive strategy against measles infection. Health officials confirm that two properly administered doses of the measles vaccine provide essentially lifelong immunity against the disease. The ministry continues to monitor the epidemiological situation closely and urges heightened vigilance among healthcare providers and the general public.

  • PAHO: Druggebruikstoornissen nemen sterk toe in de Amerika’s

    PAHO: Druggebruikstoornissen nemen sterk toe in de Amerika’s

    A groundbreaking study from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reveals substance use disorders have emerged as one of the top ten mortality and disability risk factors across the Americas, directly impacting approximately 17.7 million individuals. Published in the Pan American Journal of Public Health, the comprehensive analysis demonstrates the region faces a public health emergency with drug-related mortality rates quadruple the global average.

    In 2021 alone, nearly 78,000 deaths were directly attributable to drug use disorders across the hemisphere. The research, utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, identifies opioid use disorders as responsible for over 75% of these fatalities, with young males experiencing disproportionately severe impacts. Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) linked to substance abuse have nearly tripled since 2000, escalating at an alarming annual rate of approximately 5%.

    PAHO Director Jarbas Barbosa emphasized that while “drug use disorders are both preventable and treatable, they increasingly burden families and communities.” He urgently appealed for nations to implement evidence-based prevention strategies, treatment protocols, and harm reduction initiatives, particularly targeting youth and vulnerable populations.

    Regional variations in substance abuse patterns reveal distinct epidemiological profiles. North America confronts a severe crisis driven by synthetic opioids like fentanyl and rising amphetamine disorders, while Caribbean, Central and South American nations grapple primarily with cannabis and cocaine-related disorders. When considering indirect deaths including opioid overdoses, liver cancer, cirrhosis, and drug-related suicides, the total mortality figure reaches approximately 145,515 annually—placing drug use alongside hypertension, obesity, poor nutrition, and tobacco as leading health risk factors.

    The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated substance abuse trends through multiple pathways: heightened psychological stress, disrupted healthcare services, and prolonged social isolation creating ideal conditions for addiction development and relapse.

    PAHO’s recommendations advocate for an integrated public health approach including: enhanced youth-focused prevention programs, expanded access to medication-assisted treatment for opioid disorders, integration of addiction services into primary care and community health systems, improved surveillance mechanisms for synthetic opioids, and gender-responsive interventions addressing rising substance abuse among women.

    The organization highlights WHO-developed screening tools (AUDIT and ASSIST) as cost-effective instruments for early detection and intervention. Renato Oliveira E Souza, head of PAHO’s Mental Health and Substance Use Unit, concluded: “We must position mental health and addiction care as central components of our health systems. Community-based, person-centered services supported by robust public health leadership and evidence-informed national strategies can reverse this alarming trajectory and save thousands of lives across the Americas.”

  • Fond Assau Wellness Centre reopens after SMART rehabilitation works

    Fond Assau Wellness Centre reopens after SMART rehabilitation works

    The Ministry of Health, Wellness and Nutrition has officially reopened the Fond Assau Wellness Centre following a comprehensive SMART rehabilitation initiative under the OECS Regional Health Project. The facility now features significant upgrades designed to improve service delivery and patient comfort while enhancing emergency preparedness.

    Health Minister Moses Jn Baptiste led an inspection tour alongside Babonneau Parliamentary Representative John Paul Estephane, Permanent Secretary Jenny Daniel, and senior health officials. The delegation examined the newly implemented features that transform the center into a resilient healthcare facility capable of effectively managing public health emergencies and disaster scenarios.

    Permanent Secretary Daniel emphasized the critical importance of firsthand evaluation, stating: ‘Visiting the rehabilitated facility allows us to directly assess the improvements and recognize their substantial value in enhancing healthcare delivery for local residents.’

    The renovation represents a strategic investment in community health infrastructure, with the OECS Regional Health Project providing essential technical and financial support for the modernization initiative. The center will operate Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., serving the Fond Assau community with upgraded medical services.

    The Ministry reaffirmed its ongoing commitment to modernizing healthcare facilities across Saint Lucia, prioritizing infrastructure improvements that directly enhance patient experiences and service quality while building climate-resilient health systems aligned with regional development goals.

  • Drug Use Disorders Rising Across the Americas, PAHO Warns

    Drug Use Disorders Rising Across the Americas, PAHO Warns

    A comprehensive new report from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reveals an escalating public health emergency across the Americas, with drug use disorders emerging as a critical threat to regional wellbeing. The study identifies these disorders among the top ten causes of mortality and disability throughout the hemisphere, signaling an urgent need for coordinated intervention.

    According to the 2021 data, approximately 17.7 million individuals throughout the Americas were living with substance use disorders, with nearly 78,000 fatalities directly attributed to these conditions. This staggering death rate exceeds global averages by approximately 400%, highlighting the disproportionate impact on the Western Hemisphere.

    The crisis is predominantly driven by opioid consumption, accounting for over three-quarters of all drug-related fatalities. Powerful synthetic opioids, particularly fentanyl, have contributed significantly to this alarming trend. While young adult males remain the most affected demographic, researchers note a concerning rise in mortality rates among women in recent years.

    Disability metrics paint an equally troubling picture. Disability-adjusted life years, which quantify years lost to premature death or impaired health, nearly tripled between 2000 and 2021, indicating substantially reduced quality of life for affected populations.

    Regional analysis reveals distinct patterns across the hemisphere. North America experiences rapid escalation of opioid and amphetamine use, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Caribbean, Central American, and South American nations contend primarily with cannabis and cocaine-related disorders.

    The broader impact extends beyond direct overdose deaths. PAHO estimates over 145,000 fatalities in 2021 were connected to drug use through associated causes including liver disease, cancer, and suicide. This places substance abuse alongside hypertension, obesity, poor nutrition, and tobacco as a premier public health risk factor.

    PAHO emphasizes that evidence-based interventions could prevent and treat these disorders, but notes critical shortages in service availability across many member states. The organization advocates for expanded youth prevention initiatives, improved access to treatment and harm reduction services, and integration of substance use care into primary healthcare systems.

    Enhanced surveillance mechanisms feature prominently among PAHO’s recommendations, particularly for tracking synthetic drugs and polydrug use patterns. The report also stresses the need for gender-responsive approaches as the crisis increasingly affects women.

    Public health experts warn that without immediate, coordinated action to strengthen mental health and addiction services, drug-related mortality and disability will continue their alarming upward trajectory across the Americas.

  • No Unusual Increase in Mosquito‑Borne Diseases, Public Health Surveillance Confirms

    No Unusual Increase in Mosquito‑Borne Diseases, Public Health Surveillance Confirms

    The Ministry of Health, Wellness, Environment and Civil Service Affairs in Antigua and Barbuda has issued a public advisory confirming the absence of unusual mosquito-borne disease outbreaks across the nation. Through comprehensive national surveillance systems, health authorities maintain constant monitoring of diseases including Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, Yellow Fever, and Oropouche virus, with all indicators currently reflecting normal baseline levels.

    Epidemiological data reveals that Dengue Fever, historically the most prevalent mosquito-transmitted illness in the region, has returned to expected parameters following heightened activity in 2023. Surveillance confirms no documented Dengue cases thus far in 2026. Similarly, other arboviral diseases demonstrate minimal transmission, with Zika virus recording only two instances in 2025 and zero detections this year. No cases of Chikungunya, Yellow Fever, or Oropouche virus have been identified during the same monitoring period.

    Despite the stable epidemiological situation, health officials emphasize that disease prevention remains a shared communal responsibility. Vector control operations continue through systematic inspections, larval source reduction initiatives, and targeted intervention measures. These efforts are enhanced through coordinated waste management and environmental sanitation programs conducted in partnership with national agencies.

    The Ministry urges citizens to implement robust household protective measures including elimination of standing water sources, secure covering of water storage containers, and proper disposal of potential mosquito breeding materials. Public cooperation with vector control teams during routine inspections is strongly encouraged.

    Health authorities assure residents that surveillance mechanisms remain fully operational, with commitments to immediate official communication should disease activity patterns change. The Ministry extended gratitude to the public for their ongoing collaboration in safeguarding community health across Antigua and Barbuda.

  • Zorg voor kinderen die stotteren wordt versterkt

    Zorg voor kinderen die stotteren wordt versterkt

    A significant advancement in speech therapy services is unfolding across the Dutch Caribbean region as specialized training programs enhance care for children who stutter. Suriname currently hosts an intensive professional development course bringing together speech therapists from Suriname, Curaçao, and Aruba with the primary objective of improving support systems for young stutterers and their families.

    Fifteen speech therapists from Suriname are participating in the ‘Stuttering in Children’ certification program, while seven colleagues from Curaçao and Aruba are attending via virtual platforms. The training is conducted by certified stuttering therapists Irma Uijterlinde and Liesbeth Zoontjens, who traveled specifically to Suriname to deliver the specialized curriculum according to therapist Gracia Nelson.

    Zoontjens emphasized the critical need for expanded expertise, noting that only three specialized stuttering therapists currently serve the entire Dutch Caribbean population. ‘With improved knowledge and techniques, speech therapists can provide more targeted guidance to both children who stutter and their parents,’ she explained. Uijterlinde reinforced the importance of early intervention, stating: ‘The sooner a child receives appropriate help, the greater their chances of recovery and normal developmental progression.’

    Medical statistics indicate that approximately 1% of the general population experiences stuttering conditions. The phenomenon is more prevalent among young children, with about 8% of children under six years old undergoing a stuttering phase. Notably, one quarter of these children will develop persistent stuttering patterns without professional intervention. Timely therapeutic support can substantially reduce the long-term impact on communication abilities and social development.

    The comprehensive curriculum addresses multiple facets of stuttering management, including diagnostic procedures, parental guidance strategies, and collaborative approaches with educational institutions. The initial training days focus on therapeutic techniques for children under six years old, followed by specialized modules addressing the needs of children aged six to twelve years. A follow-up session is scheduled for March to reinforce learning outcomes and clinical applications.

    The professional development initiative commenced Monday at the Association of Medici building and will continue through January 17th, representing a concerted effort to address regional healthcare disparities in speech pathology services.