分类: business

  • Tricks and traps of aircraft leasing

    Tricks and traps of aircraft leasing

    The complex world of aircraft leasing presents formidable financial risks for airlines, as demonstrated by multiple case studies of carriers facing severe contractual consequences. One particularly cautionary tale involves a local entrepreneur who embarked on establishing an airline, initiating the rigorous five-phase certification process mandated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The businessperson dry-leased an Airbus A321-131 jet from a United States leasing company, anticipating commercial operations.

    Dry leasing arrangements—where airlines procure aircraft without crew, maintenance, or insurance—typically serve as long-term solutions spanning three to twelve years, ideal for market expansion or new route development. However, when the entrepreneur abruptly withdrew the air operator certificate application mid-process, contractual obligations triggered severe financial repercussions.

    The lease agreement stipulated return conditions requiring the aircraft to qualify for a US 14 CFR Part 121 Certificate, mandating compliance with all Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) modifications and inspections through a Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Programme (CAMP). The aircraft had reached threshold requirements under the Supplemental Structural Inspection Programme (SSIP), compelling the lessee to expend millions addressing mandatory airworthiness standards—ultimately forcing the sale of both lucrative business assets and personal real estate.

    This scenario exemplifies a broader pattern in aviation leasing. Historical precedents include BWIA’s experience when acquiring an MD83 twinjet, where personnel discovered an ‘as is, where is’ clause only upon delivery refusal attempts. Similarly, BWIA’s seven-year dry lease of two Airbus A321-131 aircraft resulted in substantial financial losses when leadership deemed the aircraft type inappropriate. With no termination grounds available, the carrier subleased to Turkish operator Air Alpha at reduced rates, incurring monthly deficits of $20,000 per aircraft.

    More recently, Caribbean Airlines faced significant penalties when discontinuing its London Gatwick route, agreeing to early redelivery of two Boeing 767-300ER aircraft with termination penalties totaling $135,000 monthly per aircraft. The carrier’s current commitment to four Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft through twelve-year leases with Air Lease Corporation further underscores the long-term financial commitments inherent in aircraft leasing.

    Industry experts emphasize that lessors make substantial capital investments expecting fair returns, leaving airlines with subleasing as the most practical alternative when aircraft become unnecessary. Fleet planning represents a critical strategic function balancing capacity, range, fuel efficiency, and maintenance considerations—a data-driven process profoundly impacting operational viability and financial sustainability.

  • Inflation picks up in December — Statin

    Inflation picks up in December — Statin

    KINGSTON, Jamaica – Inflationary pressures in Jamaica experienced a significant resurgence at the close of 2025, reversing previous months of moderation as Hurricane Melissa’s enduring impact triggered sharp increases in food prices and electricity costs. The nation’s consumer inflation accelerated markedly in December, underscoring the vulnerability of small island economies to climate-related disruptions.

    According to the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin), the All-Jamaica Consumer Price Index (CPI) climbed by 1.3% during December, building upon November’s 2.4% advance. This consecutive monthly acceleration represents one of the most substantial back-to-back inflation movements recorded throughout the year. Director General Leesha Delatie-Budair emphasized that the December data provides the first comprehensive reflection of post-hurricane economic conditions, unlike earlier economic indicators that captured pre-storm activity.

    The primary driver behind this inflationary spike was a 2.0% monthly increase in food prices, with particularly severe impacts on agricultural commodities. Vegetable, tuber, plantain, and pulse categories surged by 4.5%, while fruits and nuts jumped by 5.6%. These increases directly resulted from Hurricane Melissa’s disruption to agricultural production and supply chains, with the full effect taking several weeks to manifest in consumer markets.

    Concurrently, housing and utility expenses exerted additional upward pressure, with the corresponding index rising 2.6% for the month. Electricity costs alone escalated by 5.4%, compounded by rising rental charges. The combination of food and housing expenditures accounted for the majority of December’s inflation outcome, intensifying concerns about household affordability and living standards.

    Year-end analysis revealed that point-to-point inflation between December 2024 and December 2025 reached 4.5%, substantially higher than earlier annual lows. Food inflation emerged as the dominant contributor at 7.1% year-on-year, while housing and utilities increased by 3.5%. The restaurant and accommodation sector also experienced notable inflation at 3.9%, reflecting higher costs for meals consumed away from home.

    Statin officials detailed the methodological adaptations employed to maintain data accuracy despite widespread operational challenges including damaged infrastructure, power outages, and business closures. The institution extended fieldwork periods and implemented international statistical techniques such as class-mean imputation for temporarily unavailable items, ensuring the CPI’s reliability amid difficult post-disaster conditions.

    Geographic analysis indicated broadly consistent inflation patterns across regions, with the Greater Kingston Metropolitan Area recording 1.4% inflation, compared to 1.1% in other urban centers and 1.3% in rural areas. While headline inflation remains within the Bank of Jamaica’s target range, the December figures suggest mounting persistence in price pressures, particularly for essential commodities, potentially necessitating policy responses in coming months.

  • Profit powers purpose

    Profit powers purpose

    TOBAGO – In a groundbreaking workshop hosted by EuroChamTT (European Business Chamber in Trinidad and Tobago), United Nations development finance officer Mark Thomas presented a transformative perspective on corporate sustainability, challenging the perceived dichotomy between profitability and environmental responsibility.

    The event, held at Kariwak in Tobago and attended by business leaders and EU diplomats including Ambassador Cécile Tassin, addressed the critical misconception that sustainability initiatives inherently conflict with financial success. Thomas, who coordinates UN partnerships across Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, argued that profit serves as the essential catalyst for scalable sustainable solutions.

    “Sustainable means profitable,” Thomas asserted, emphasizing that profitability enables reinvestment, growth, and systemic change. He reframed profit not as an expression of greed but as the essential fuel that transforms innovative ideas into world-changing solutions.

    The workshop highlighted how global commitments like the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals are reshaping economic landscapes. Companies embracing sustainable practices now benefit from preferential financing, insurance terms, and market access, while those neglecting environmental and social responsibilities face increasing costs and regulatory pressures.

    Tobago’s tourism industry exemplifies this interconnection, where degraded reefs and eroded beaches directly threaten economic viability. Similarly, Trinidad confronts business risks through infrastructure vulnerabilities, energy reliability issues, and social instability.

    Rather than starting from scratch, Trinidad and Tobago possesses unique advantages: Trinidad’s sophisticated energy infrastructure and industrial expertise, combined with Tobago’s premier tourism offerings, create exceptional opportunities for sustainable transformation. The islands can leverage these assets to develop waste-to-energy systems, water-smart agriculture, and technical training programs that address both environmental and economic needs.

    The event emphasized that government leadership remains essential in creating enabling environments through clear regulations, infrastructure investment, and policy alignment with global standards. This collaborative approach between business, government, and civil society creates a reinforcing cycle where strong businesses build stable communities, which in turn attract investment and fuel further growth.

    As the global economy increasingly rewards sustainable practices, Trinidad and Tobago stands positioned to transform challenges into competitive advantages, proving that profitability and planetary responsibility are not opposing forces but complementary components of long-term success.

  • JN Money Services expands to nine new markets amid core group restructuring

    JN Money Services expands to nine new markets amid core group restructuring

    KINGSTON, Jamaica — Jamaica National Group (JN Group) is executing a dramatic strategic pivot, divesting non-core overseas financial assets while simultaneously accelerating the global expansion of its remittance division, JN Money Services (JNMS). This two-pronged approach signals a decisive refocusing on its most promising business line as the conglomerate battles to return to profitability following three consecutive years of financial losses.

    The contrast in strategy is stark. While the group sells off international subsidiaries like JN Bank UK, JN Money Services is aggressively extending its geographical reach. The company confirmed in an official statement that it has launched operations in nine new markets: Gambia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Ghana, Honduras, India, Kenya, Philippines, Senegal, and Uganda. This move represents a significant fulfillment of expansion plans previously forecasted in a December 2025 CariCRIS credit report, which noted the company’s intent to enter Ghana and Nepal.

    This physical network expansion is being complemented by a robust digital transformation initiative. JN Group is currently piloting the JN Money app with customers in the United Kingdom, with a full commercial rollout anticipated by January 16. This digital thrust is designed to bolster the company’s competitiveness in the international remittance arena by enhancing operational efficiency and improving customer accessibility.

    The strategic rationale behind these moves is clear. JN Group is under significant pressure to dramatically reduce its cost-to-income ratio, which currently stands at a burdensome 105.6 percent. Investments in technology, including deployments at its JN Bank subsidiary, are projected to enhance operating efficiency over the next 12 to 15 months. The overarching strategy involves cauterizing financial losses from non-core overseas assets while channeling renewed investment into the high-potential remittance sector.

    Positioned not for retrenchment but as a primary engine for future growth, JN Money Services is leveraging its established 16 percent share of Jamaica’s domestic remittance market to capture a larger portion of vital diaspora money flows worldwide. This strategic consolidation around a core business line aims to secure the group’s future stability and return it to a sustainable financial path.

  • The role, importance of administrative professionals and the organisation behind them

    The role, importance of administrative professionals and the organisation behind them

    In an era of rapid technological transformation, administrative professionals in Trinidad and Tobago are demonstrating unprecedented value as strategic partners in organizational success. The National Association of Administrative Professionals of TT (NAAP), founded in 1969 as the National Secretaries Association, has emerged as the premier organization championing the holistic development of these essential workforce members.

    NAAP’s comprehensive programs reflect the evolving nature of administrative roles. The Madam Secretary of the Year competition enhances public speaking and communication skills, while the Administrative Professional Secretary Certificate program, developed with the University of the West Indies, establishes standardized professional benchmarks. The Business Student of the Year 2025 initiative targets secondary school business students, preparing the next generation for corporate leadership through experiential learning beyond traditional classrooms.

    As Trinidad and Tobago diversifies its economy beyond energy into finance, tourism, and creative industries, administrative professionals are proving indispensable. They serve as stability anchors during organizational change, process connectors ensuring seamless communication, and adaptability champions who integrate new technologies while maintaining essential human elements. Their roles now encompass strategic support functions including project management, data analysis, and decision-making processes.

    Contrary to predictions of obsolescence due to automation and artificial intelligence, administrative professionals are experiencing enhanced relevance. Technology serves as an enabler rather than replacement, with cloud systems and AI streamlining tasks while human professionals provide judgment, empathy, and contextual understanding that machines cannot replicate. These professionals are increasingly digital literate, mastering new platforms to maintain organizational competitiveness in a globalized economy.

    The profession continues evolving with expectations for digital proficiency, cultural awareness, and strategic mindset. Administrative professionals now drive innovation support, compliance maintenance in dynamic regulatory environments, and customer service excellence that strengthens Trinidad and Tobago’s global competitiveness. They function as efficiency coordinators across departments, communication gatekeepers between executives and stakeholders, and process innovators adapting to modern workplace demands.

    As NAAP looks toward 2026, the organization emphasizes resilience, professionalism, and growth commitment as essential qualities for administrative professionals shaping organizational success. These professionals stand ready to ensure Trinidad and Tobago’s businesses remain resilient and future-prepared for national prosperity, stepping boldly into the new year with professional pride and shared vision of excellence.

  • ‘The future is human’

    ‘The future is human’

    At a pivotal forum hosted by EY Caribbean at the Jamaica Pegasus hotel, regional business leaders and government officials convened to address a critical challenge in the age of artificial intelligence: ensuring human ingenuity remains central to technological progress. The event, titled ‘The Future is Human: Leading Transformation with Confidence’, served as a platform for experts to examine the symbiotic relationship between human creativity and AI implementation.

    Agida Biervliet, Senior Manager of People Consulting at EY Suriname, set the tone by acknowledging technology’s accelerating pace while posing a fundamental question: “How do we design technology to amplify and protect our potential rather than diminish it?” This inquiry framed the day’s discussions as participants explored balancing technological adoption with human values.

    Jamaica’s Minister of Efficiency, Innovation and Digital Transformation, Ambassador Audrey Marks, emphasized that digital transformation has transitioned from optional to essential for national development. “AI is no longer a thing of the future but the present,” Marks stated, highlighting the government’s focus on responsible and inclusive AI implementation aligned with ethical principles and public trust.

    The forum identified several implementation barriers including resistance to change, skill deficiencies, and cybersecurity concerns. Christopher Reckord, Chairman of the National Artificial Intelligence Task Force, offered a compelling perspective: “AI dominates probability, but humans dominate possibility.” He illustrated this concept by referencing the Wright brothers’ aviation breakthrough despite data suggesting human flight was impossible, warning that excluding employees from transformation processes guarantees resistance.

    EY’s CHARO 2030 Project Lead Anjelique Parnell presented compelling global data revealing that only 28% of companies successfully integrate AI with strong human teams, creating what she termed a “Talent Advantage.” These organizations outperform peers by 17 times with eightfold productivity increases, while those implementing AI on fragile talent structures experience up to 40% productivity declines.

    A cross-industry panel assessing regional AI readiness revealed varying stages of preparation. While CB Group’s CEO Matthew Lyn candidly assessed Jamaica as “not ready,” he described ongoing manufacturing applications including poultry grading and sterilization maintenance. Scotiabank’s VP of Human Resources Sheila Segree-White reported her organization was “getting ready” through enhanced global connectivity, while GraceKennedy’s CIO Deidre Cousins credited pandemic-driven adaptations for their “ready” status.

    Maria Thompson Walters, Executive Director of the Transformation Implementation Unit, acknowledged the public sector’s slower pace but emphasized systematic infrastructure development to enable successful transformation across government entities.

    The consensus emerged clearly: successful digital transformation requires technological investment grounded in human-centered leadership, ethical frameworks, and comprehensive workforce inclusion to avoid implementation failures that stem from organizational rather than technological deficiencies.

  • T&T gov’t seeking to borrow US$1 billion on foreign market

    T&T gov’t seeking to borrow US$1 billion on foreign market

    The Government of Trinidad and Tobago has formally announced its intention to secure up to US$1 billion in financing through the international capital markets. This strategic move will be facilitated by two prominent global financial institutions, JP Morgan Securities LLC and Bank of America Securities Inc, which have been appointed as joint lead managers and arrangers for the upcoming bond issuance.

    Proceeds from this significant international borrowing initiative are earmarked for two primary objectives: funding a portfolio of general national development projects and refinancing existing government debt. By accessing the international capital market, the administration aims to engage with large-scale global investors through the issuance of sovereign bonds or notes.

    A crucial legal framework for this transaction was established through the External Loans (Tax and Exchange Control Exemption) Order, 2026, which received official authorization on Monday from Finance Minister Davendranath Tancoo. This legislative instrument provides comprehensive tax exemptions and exchange control waivers for all financial obligations associated with the notes, encompassing principal repayments, interest accruals, and associated debt servicing charges.

    The bond offering will be structured to comply with international securities regulations, targeting qualified institutional buyers within the United States under Rule 144A of the US Securities Act. Simultaneously, the issuance will be available to international investors outside the United States through Regulation S provisions, ensuring broad global market participation in Trinidad and Tobago’s debt instrument.

  • Your business, our data using TTEITI insights for decision-making

    Your business, our data using TTEITI insights for decision-making

    In an era of economic volatility, foreign exchange challenges, and escalating ESG demands, access to reliable data has transitioned from optional to strategically essential. This is especially critical for economies like Trinidad and Tobago, where extractive industries fundamentally influence fiscal stability, currency flows, and investor sentiment.

    Vashti Guyadeen, CEO of the TT Chamber of Industry and Commerce, emphasizes that transparency transcends abstract idealism—it represents practical business necessity. Drawing from her leadership in Trinidad and Tobago’s inaugural Open Government Partnership Action Plan (2012-2015), Guyadeen affirms that open, dependable data fortifies governance, fosters trust, and enhances decision-making across public and private sectors.

    The Trinidad and Tobago Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (TTEITI) exemplifies this principle by implementing global transparency standards within the nation’s oil, gas, and mining sectors. Through independently verified reporting, TTEITI discloses vital information regarding revenues, contracts, environmental factors, beneficial ownership, and state enterprise governance.

    With over 15 years of operation, TTEITI has reconciled approximately $200 billion in extractive sector payments, maintaining a remarkable discrepancy margin of just $4,500. This rigorous verification provides businesses, investors, and policymakers confidence in the energy sector’s data integrity.

    Beyond disclosure, TTEITI’s analyses have strengthened revenue collection systems, improved data management practices, and evaluated whether production-sharing contracts deliver optimal national value. Between 2015-2022 alone, major energy companies contributed an estimated US$7.4 billion to government revenues—critical inflows sustaining imports, debt servicing, and macroeconomic stability.

    For business leaders, TTEITI’s open data serves as strategic input rather than mere compliance obligation. It enables companies to anticipate fiscal trends, assess policy risks, strengthen ESG strategies, and base investment decisions on evidence rather than speculation. The Chamber’s partnership with TTEITI reflects member priorities including tax transparency, state enterprise governance, environmental disclosures, and improved ESG readiness.

    Guyadeen concludes that transparency generates tangible value, providing competitive advantage when leveraged effectively. The Chamber remains committed to institutional foundations supporting a resilient private sector, demonstrating that transparency ultimately enables sustainable growth in evolving economic landscapes.

  • Despite ‘resilient growth’ in employment, global job quality is in stasis, says the ILO

    Despite ‘resilient growth’ in employment, global job quality is in stasis, says the ILO

    A comprehensive assessment by the International Labour Organization (ILO) reveals that while global unemployment rates remain stable, critical advancements in securing quality employment have effectively stalled. The report delivers a sobering analysis of worldwide labor conditions, noting that persistent challenges for young workers and emerging uncertainties from artificial intelligence and international trade policies threaten to further destabilize employment prospects.

    The investigation examines multiple dimensions influencing labor markets, including gender disparities, demographic transitions, and shifts in global trade dynamics. A particularly alarming finding indicates that approximately 300 million workers currently subsist in extreme poverty, surviving on less than US$3 per day. Concurrently, informal employment is expanding rapidly, with projections suggesting 2.1 billion individuals will occupy informal jobs by 2026—positions that typically offer minimal social protection, inadequate workplace rights, and negligible job security.

    This trend is especially pronounced in low-income nations, where workers with already precarious employment conditions are falling further behind in economic development. The Caribbean region exemplifies these global patterns, where superficial improvements in unemployment metrics mask deeper structural deficiencies. Despite regional efforts toward economic integration through CARICOM, the area contends with elevated informal employment rates, inconsistent job quality, and fragmented social safety systems.

    A critical concern highlighted for Caribbean nations involves skilled labor migration, which has created significant shortages in essential sectors including healthcare, education, and technical trades. Although CARICOM has initiatives to facilitate workforce mobility, inconsistent policy implementation has limited the region’s ability to effectively match skills with market demands.

    As Caribbean economies navigate structural transformations, climate vulnerabilities, and digital modernization, the ILO emphasizes that quantitative employment metrics alone provide an incomplete picture. The organization advocates for enhanced focus on improving job quality, expanding skills training programs, strengthening social protection frameworks, and fostering more robust regional cooperation to address these multifaceted challenges.

  • Copa Airlines expands operations in the Dominican Republic with Puerto Plata and Santiago flights

    Copa Airlines expands operations in the Dominican Republic with Puerto Plata and Santiago flights

    In a significant move to enhance regional air connectivity, Copa Airlines has substantially expanded its operational footprint in the Dominican Republic. The Panamanian carrier has officially inaugurated new service to Puerto Plata while simultaneously reactivating its route to Santiago de los Caballeros, effectively doubling its presence in the country’s northern territories.

    The inaugural flight to Puerto Plata’s Gregorio Luperón International Airport commenced operations on January 13, marking the airline’s third destination in the Caribbean nation. This was followed by the resumed service to Santiago’s Cibao International Airport on January 15, restoring vital air links between the agricultural heartland and Copa’s extensive hemispheric network. These developments bring Copa’s Dominican portfolio to four key destinations, including existing services to Santo Domingo and Punta Cana.

    Pedro Heilbron, Chief Executive Officer of Copa Airlines, emphasized the strategic importance of this expansion: ‘Our new Puerto Plata route significantly strengthens our Caribbean network while creating substantial opportunities for tourism development, commercial exchange, and regional economic growth. This enhanced connectivity will provide northern Dominican communities with improved access to international markets across the Americas.’

    The Puerto Plata service will operate tri-weekly with flights scheduled on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Sundays utilizing the airline’s modern Boeing 737 fleet. Similarly, the reinstated Santiago route will maintain three weekly frequencies on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, facilitating both business and leisure travel to the Cibao region.

    This network expansion introduces additional benefits for travelers through Copa’s innovative Panama Stopover program. Passengers can now incorporate an extended visit to Panama City at no extra airfare cost, creating new tourism synergies between Central America and the Dominican Republic. As a Star Alliance member operating one of the industry’s most modern fleets—featuring Boeing 737-800 NG and 737 MAX aircraft—Copa reinforces its reputation for operational excellence and punctuality, consistently ranking among global leaders in on-time performance.