In a recent public clarification amid growing industry scrutiny, Belize’s Ministry of Transportation has reaffirmed its long-stated plan for the National Bus Company’s (NBC) newly procured electric bus fleet: the vehicles will draw the vast majority of their charging power from on-site solar energy infrastructure, with Belize Electricity Limited (BEL) acting only as a secondary backup source for periods of low sunlight or high operational demand.
作者: admin
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Nepal en China staken reddingsoperaties vanwege overstroming barrièremeer
A devastating glacier collapse that unleashed a massive avalanche across the Nepal-China Himalayan border has killed more than 470 people and left hundreds more missing, forcing authorities to suspend critical search-and-rescue operations after the natural dam lake formed by the disaster began overflowing, raising urgent fears of a catastrophic secondary flood.
The disaster unfolded on Wednesday, when a large section of glacial ice gave way, sending a catastrophic surge of ice, meltwater, rock and debris roaring through high-altitude Himalayan valleys. The destructive flow swept away entire villages, critical infrastructure including bridges, highways and hydropower plants, and left a trail of destruction across both the Nepalese side of the border and China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. As debris from the avalanche piled up across a local river, it formed a natural barrier lake – an earthen dam trapping rising river water that now poses an imminent threat of a full outburst.
According to China’s state broadcaster CCTV, Chinese rescue teams have already been evacuated to safer higher ground amid the growing risk of the dam failing. Rescue operations have also been called off temporarily on the Nepalese side of the border, where thousands of residents in Rasuwa District, which sits adjacent to Tibet, have fled to nearby hills to escape potential flooding.
Satellite and aerial monitoring shows the volume of water trapped behind the debris dam is growing at an alarming rate. By Friday, the lake’s capacity exceeded 2.5 million cubic meters, a sharp jump from the 1.5 to 2 million cubic meters recorded just one day earlier. Chinese engineering teams are currently conducting aerial surveys and building 3D models of the site to continuously monitor changing conditions and assess outburst risks.
Downstream in Nepal, authorities have issued urgent warnings that rising water levels are expected to overtop river banks in the coming hours, though the exact size of the potential flood wave remains unclear. As of the latest update, the disaster has claimed 469 confirmed lives in Nepal and five more in Tibet, with hundreds still unaccounted for: 977 people are listed as missing in Nepal, while 558 remain missing across the Tibetan side of the border. To date, roughly 1,550 people have been rescued from disaster-hit areas, around 800 of them airlifted by helicopter and 700 evacuated over land.
Widespread destruction of road networks has cut off access to many remote communities, severely hampering the delivery of life-saving food, water and medical supplies to affected populations. The International Committee of the Red Cross estimates that more than 90,000 people have been impacted by the disaster across the region.
Nepal has deployed 30,000 security personnel to search hard-to-reach valley communities for survivors, while China has mobilized around 500 military and paramilitary personnel to lead response efforts in Tibet. Chinese Premier Li Qiang has traveled to the disaster zone to personally coordinate rescue and response operations.
The international community is closely monitoring the evolving situation, with particular attention focused on the risk of a secondary outburst flood that could compound existing damage and deepen the humanitarian crisis. David Fisher, a representative of the International Red Cross, voiced deep concern over the new and growing threat facing already vulnerable communities in the region.
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IICA highlights bioethanol opportunities as Argentina advances energy transition
As Argentina works to shift its national energy matrix toward lower-carbon sources, two leading hemispheric agricultural and biofuel organizations are stepping up to back the expansion of sustainable biofuel production and green mobility across the country.
The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and the Pan American Liquid Biofuels Coalition (CPBIO) recently took part in two major industry events held in San Miguel de Tucumán: the second national Bioethanol Summit, and the inaugural working meeting of Argentina’s newly launched Mobility Energy Transition Movement. Hosted by the Tucumán Sugar and Alcohol Promotion Institute (IPAAT), the gathering brought together a cross-section of public sector agencies, private industry operators, and research institutions to collaborate on strategies for scaling up renewable energy use in transportation and advancing Argentina’s decarbonization goals.
Key stakeholders in attendance included Agustín Torroba, IICA’s lead biofuels specialist and CPBIO’s executive secretary, Fernando Schwanke, IICA’s Argentina-based country representative, leadership from IPAAT, the Obispo Colombres Agroindustrial Experimental Station, Argentina’s National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA), and the National Institute of Industrial Technology (INTI), alongside dozens of other industry and institutional partners.
During a panel discussion focused on the evolving global landscape for biofuels, Torroba outlined key comparative advantages Argentina holds in the sector. The country already boasts expanding harvests of sugarcane, corn, and soybeans—core feedstocks for biofuel production—and Torroba emphasized the untapped potential to develop new high-value uses for agricultural biomass to drive further growth.
He told attendees that more than 80 percent of all ethanol consumed worldwide today is purchased in markets that enforce strict sustainability criteria. This regulatory landscape creates significant new economic opportunities for Argentinian producers that can earn international environmental certification, opening access to premium global markets.
Torroba also pointed to northern Argentina’s large recurring corn surpluses as a readily available resource to expand domestic ethanol output. As a model for scalable production, he highlighted Brazil’s dual-feedstock flexible processing facilities, which switch between sugarcane and corn processing to match seasonal harvest cycles, maximizing operational efficiency and output.
Another high-growth area on the agenda was sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), a rapidly expanding market where ethanol can be converted into jet fuel via the Alcohol-to-Jet production pathway, creating a new long-term revenue stream for Argentina’s biofuel sector.
Marcia Valeria Sousa Alves, a representative from Brazil’s Ministry of Mines and Energy, also shared insights from Brazil’s decades-long experience building one of the world’s largest and most advanced biofuel industries. Brazil currently produces large volumes of sugarcane and corn-based ethanol, alongside biodiesel, biogas, and biomethane, and has integrated high ethanol blends into its national gasoline supply for more than 40 years.
She confirmed that Brazil’s latest regulatory milestone took effect this past August, with a mandatory 32 percent ethanol blend now required for all gasoline sold across the country. She also highlighted Brazil’s RenovaBio program, launched in 2017, as a successful policy framework that has driven major progress in decarbonizing the country’s road transport sector, offering a replicable model for other countries in the region like Argentina looking to accelerate their own energy transitions.
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Belize, Taiwan Launch Disaster Preparedness Project for 16 Communities
On August 28, 2026, Belize officially kicked off a landmark multi-hazard disaster preparedness project developed in partnership with the Taiwan International Cooperation and Development Fund, a scheme designed to shore up the Central American nation’s capacity to anticipate, track, and respond to climate-linked natural hazards, particularly floods and wildfires.
The launch event held Thursday brought together two of Belize’s key government agencies: the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Solid Waste Management, and the Ministry of the Public Service, Disaster Risk Management and Enterprise. During the ceremony, the two bodies formalized their partnership by signing a Memorandum of Understanding that lays out the project’s clear governance structure. The agreement was signed by Orlando Habet, minister of the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Solid Waste Management, and Henry Charles Usher, head of the public service and disaster risk management ministry, with Amino Chi, Taiwan’s ambassador to Belize, in attendance as an official witness.
Unlike broad, national-level disaster management schemes, this initiative centers its work directly on vulnerable local populations, targeting 16 communities across Belize that have been identified as facing the highest risk of natural hazards. Through on-the-ground interventions, the project will work directly with local groups to build their ability to prepare for incoming disasters and mount effective emergency responses when events occur.
Beyond community capacity building, the project allocates funding for three cutting-edge automated wildfire early warning monitoring stations, infrastructure that will fill critical gaps in Belize’s current hazard monitoring network. It also includes a comprehensive training component, which will upskill approximately 20 technical personnel in core skills including cross-agency emergency coordination and systematic hazard risk assessment, laying a long-term foundation for improved disaster management across the country.
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The Caribbean Isn’t Out of Moves on the IMO’s Net-Zero Framework
Three years ago, Caribbean nations were barely visible on the floor of the UN International Maritime Organisation (IMO) as delegates gathered in London to negotiate landmark rules for global maritime decarbonisation. Today, that picture looks drastically different. The region’s voice has grown from an afterthought to a critical, influential presence in shaping the IMO’s flagship climate policy, the Net-Zero Framework (NZF) – and as final negotiations heat up this year, the Caribbean holds four key levers to ensure the final agreement works for vulnerable coastal economies.
When Kerrlene Wills, a seasoned maritime, climate and trade strategist with deep Caribbean policy experience, first joined these IMO negotiations in 2022, she was struck by the region’s absence. Given the Caribbean’s profound dependence on global shipping for trade, essential goods delivery, and economic survival, the outcomes of these talks would reshape the region’s future – making it all the more urgent to carve out space for Caribbean priorities. What followed was three years of intensive collaborative work with local and regional partners, anchored by initiatives like the Caribbean Shipping Lanes (CSL) Project, which unites regional academic institutions and governing bodies to amplify a unified voice for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Skeptics argued a small island bloc could never move the needle on global climate negotiations, but today, Caribbean perspectives are front and center in NZF discussions.
With negotiations entering a critical final phase this year, Wills argues the Caribbean has a one-of-a-kind opportunity to refine the NZF to balance global decarbonization goals with the region’s unique economic and operational constraints. Drawing from years of on-the-ground work with regional governments, shipping operators and multilateral bodies, Wills outlines four core principles that must be embedded in the final framework to deliver a just, effective outcome.
First, the IMO must strengthen commitments to a Just and Equitable Transition (JET). Last year’s compromise two-tiered NZF structure shifts a disproportionate share of decarbonization costs onto ships operating in vulnerable markets like the Caribbean, forcing the vessels least equipped to adopt zero-emission technology to absorb the highest fees. Wills notes that the 2025 universal levy proposal backed by more than 50 nations offered a simpler, fairer model that required all ships to contribute equally. To correct the current imbalance, Wills argues, robust resourcing for JET is non-negotiable: developing nations like those in the Caribbean are already expected to contribute to the decarbonization system, so targeted funding is critical to address gaps in financing, infrastructure, technology, alternative fuel access and capacity that make decarbonization far more burdensome for emerging markets. Abandoning JET principles would undermine the entire framework’s commitment to deep global decarbonization.
Second, negotiators must implement a targeted support mechanism for regions with structurally constrained shipping networks. Caribbean shipping routes face unique operational barriers to decarbonization that are not reflected in the current NZF structure. The existing funding pool earmarked to support adoption of zero-emission fuels is already insufficient, and faces growing political pressure to shrink further. Wills rejects the false choice between lowering global decarbonization ambition and addressing Caribbean needs: watering down the framework to preserve the status quo defeats the purpose of a global climate agreement. But she stresses that vulnerable regional stakeholders cannot be left to carry the heaviest burden. To keep the IMO’s promise that “no country is left behind”, Wills calls for guaranteed dedicated resourcing for constrained networks, plus targeted relief – such as emissions credits or simplified compliance rules – alongside direct financial and adjustment assistance for regions where transition capital and alternative fuels remain scarce.
Third, the framework must preserve clear economic incentives to reward genuine early movers in decarbonization. If shipping companies are expected to invest upfront in costly zero- and near-zero emission technologies, the policy must reward the risk of early innovation. While some NZF proposals grant transitional credit to LNG and other fossil fuel-based shipping pathways, Wills argues transitional status should not equal financial reward. Fossil fuel systems already benefit from substantial national government subsidies, so NZF funding should instead be directed to scaling the long-term zero-emission technologies and fuels needed to meet the agreement’s climate targets. While the bulk of funding should still go to supporting developing countries to overcome barriers to decarbonization, a targeted incentive system is critical to breaking the vicious cycle of high upfront costs, low private investment and limited alternative fuel access that holds back clean adoption in small regional markets.
Fourth and finally, the governance of NZF transition finance should include input from commercial shipping operators – but not cede full control to industry. Wills acknowledges the logic of giving shipowners a greater say in how funding is allocated: regional operators understand firsthand where infrastructure gaps and operational barriers exist for decarbonizing their fleets. But ultimately, the costs of decarbonization are passed on to consumers through freight rates, so public interests must be centered in financial governance. Wills supports a public-private hybrid model that gives shipowners meaningful input while retaining robust government oversight and public involvement in project design, ensuring financing tackles the immediate barriers to launching decarbonization projects across vulnerable regions.
Final decisions on the Net-Zero Framework are set to be made in December. Wills expresses hope that these four principles will guide negotiations toward a constructive outcome that centers Caribbean needs, ultimately delivering an agreement that protects the region’s economic interests, accelerates clean energy innovation, and delivers on the core goal of meaningful global emissions reductions.
About the author: Kerrlene Wills is a government affairs and geopolitical strategist specializing in maritime, climate and trade policy. A former Chargée d’Affaires for Guyana in Geneva, she has led CARICOM negotiations at the WTO and served as Director of Ocean and Climate at the UN Foundation, where she advanced shipping decarbonization across Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. She most recently held the role of Director of Government and Community Affairs at Tropical Shipping, a major carrier connecting U.S. and Caribbean markets.





