作者: admin

  • Bayern’s Kompany praises ‘special’ Neuer display in win at Real Madrid

    Bayern’s Kompany praises ‘special’ Neuer display in win at Real Madrid

    In a high-stakes opening leg of the UEFA Champions League quarter-finals held at Madrid’s iconic Santiago Bernabeu on Tuesday, Bayern Munich edged out 14-time European champions Real Madrid 2-1, producing a dominant performance that left the German side well-placed ahead of next week’s return fixture in Munich.

    Goals from winger Luis Diaz and star striker Harry Kane put the Bundesliga leaders in the driver’s seat early on, but Real Madrid’s in-form forward Kylian Mbappe cut the deficit in the 74th minute, setting up a tense second leg. It was Bayern’s veteran goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, however, who stole the show, turning in a man-of-the-match performance with a string of critical saves that kept Mbappe and Real Madrid’s attacking line from leveling the score. The 38-year-old stopper repeatedly denied the tournament’s top goalscorer on multiple high-danger chances, preserving his side’s narrow lead to full-time.

    Following the final whistle, Bayern head coach Vincent Kompany heaped praise on the long-serving shot-stopper, highlighting the extraordinary longevity and consistent elite performance that has defined Neuer’s decades-long career. The Belgian coach called Neuer’s ability to perform at the highest level after so many years at the top a rare achievement even among the sport’s elite goalkeepers.

    “When you reach this stage of the Champions League, you need special individual performances to get a result against elite opposition,” Kompany told reporters after the match. “Manu is one of the very few players who hasn’t just performed at this level for a long time – he’s done it for a very, very long time. To still produce the kind of display he gave today at this stage of his career? That’s something not many top goalkeepers can pull off.”

    Kompany also expressed satisfaction with the team’s overall result, noting that any away win at the Bernabeu counts as a valuable outcome heading into the return leg. While he acknowledged Real Madrid’s relentless attacking threat that created multiple dangerous chances throughout the match, he pointed to his own side’s consistent offensive pressure as a key positive, and stressed the team’s aim to secure another win in front of their home crowd next Wednesday. Kompany also joked about Neuer taking man of the match honors, adding that he hoped his side’s strikers would claim the award in the second leg after converting more scoring chances.

    For Kane, who notched his 49th goal of an already breakout 2024-25 campaign, the result leaves Bayern in a strong position, but the England captain warned against complacency ahead of the return fixture. “We put in a really solid, quality performance today, and that puts us in a good place, but a one-goal lead can disappear very quickly at this level,” Kane told Amazon Prime Sport after the match. “We just need to carry this same form into next week.”

    For Real Madrid, interim coach Alvaro Arbeloa remained confident his side can pull off a comeback in Munich, despite the unfavorable result. Arbeloa argued that a few small breaks in the second half could have changed the outcome of the opening leg, noting that Mbappe’s late goal already gives the club momentum heading into the return fixture. The only regret, he said, was that the side couldn’t convert more of the chances they created to level the score.

    “It won’t be an easy task, but if there’s any side in Europe that can pull off a win in Munich, it’s Real Madrid,” Arbeloa told reporters.

    Arbeloa also highlighted the positive contribution of England midfielder Jude Bellingham, who came on as a second-half substitute as he continues to build match fitness following a recent hamstring injury. Arbeloa said Bellingham brought much-needed energy and playmaking to the side, helping the team break through Bayern’s aggressive high press. “He’s progressing exactly how we hoped he would as he gets back to full fitness,” Arbeloa added. “He gave us so much quality today, and his energy and character speak for themselves. He’s looking fitter and sharper every game, and I have no doubt he’ll be a huge difference-maker for us in Munich.”

  • Havertz strikes late as Arsenal steal Champions League advantage against Sporting

    Havertz strikes late as Arsenal steal Champions League advantage against Sporting

    In a high-stakes Champions League quarter-final first leg in Lisbon, Arsenal delivered a gritty 1-0 away win over Sporting CP on Tuesday, as Kai Havertz struck a dramatic last-minute winner to lift the Gunners out of a recent rut of back-to-back defeats.

    Mikel Arteta’s side arrived at the iconic José Alvalade Stadium still reeling from two disappointing knockout losses just days prior: a defeat to Manchester City in the English League Cup final, followed by an embarrassing FA Cup quarter-final exit at the hands of second-tier Southampton. This marked the first time in the 2023-24 campaign that Arsenal had fallen in consecutive matches, and questions surrounding the club’s mental toughness and title credentials had quickly resurfaced.

    For much of the match, Arsenal failed to hit their top form, struggling to break down Sporting’s compact defensive block. The Portuguese side, who entered the tie with a 17-match home winning streak and were playing in the Champions League quarter-finals for the first time since 1983, looked dangerous on the counter-attack, forcing goalkeeper David Raya into two critical first-half saves to keep the game goalless. The Spanish shot-stopper, returning to the starting lineup after missing two prior matches, palmed away a stinging long-range strike from Maxi Araujo that clipped the crossbar, then smothered a low effort from Geny Catamo from a tight angle inside the box.

    Arsenal’s attacking play remained disjointed for most of the first half. It took the Gunners 42 minutes to register their first shot on target, with captain Martin Ødegaard’s long-range effort comfortably held by Sporting keeper Rui Silva. Arteta’s side showed signs of improvement after the break: Leandro Trossard dragged a chance wide from 18 yards, and Ødegaard came close to catching Silva out with a well-struck free kick shortly after half-time. Late in the second half, Raya produced another key stop to deny Catamo’s flicked header from Luis Suárez’s cross, keeping the clean sheet intact ahead of Arsenal’s late winner.

    Arteta’s substitutions proved the difference in stoppage time. Fellow substitute Gabriel Martinelli played a perfectly weighted lobbed pass over Sporting’s backline, and Havertz timed his run to beat the offside trap before slotting a clinical finish past Silva from 10 yards out. The goal sent Arteta and the Arsenal bench into raptures, securing a crucial first-leg advantage ahead of the return fixture at the Emirates Stadium on 15 April.

    After the match, Arteta acknowledged his side’s lack of attacking fluency, praising his players’ grit to secure a result when they were not at their best. “We had to be a little bit crisper, faster, more efficient to break them down when they had that block,” Arteta told reporters. “We had a goal disallowed and there were two or three occasions where we were close but we lacked that final pass. In the end a magic moment from the finisher won us the game. It’s beautiful and that’s the impact you need when you get to this stage of the season. Everybody has to make an impact and they certainly did that tonight.”

    The Arsenal manager reserved special praise for Raya, whose defensive heroics kept the Gunners in the game: “He had two moments where he made two big saves. At the moment he’s phenomenal and extraordinary since he joined us. We are very lucky to have him.”

    The hard-fought win serves as a timely response to critics who have questioned Arsenal’s mentality following their recent losses. Entering this tie, the club had faced ongoing scrutiny over a perceived lack of mental strength, with fans and pundits alike pointing to their 20-year wait for a Premier League title and only one major trophy (the 2020 FA Cup) in nearly two decades. Arteta had urged his side to use the “pain” of their recent defeats as motivation ahead of the Lisbon trip, and the players delivered. The Gunners currently hold a nine-point lead over second-placed Manchester City at the top of the Premier League, on track to end their 22-year top-flight title drought.

    Arsenal entered the match without several key first-team players due to injury, including Jurrien Timber, Piero Hincapie, Eberechi Eze and Bukayo Saka. The Gunners did welcome back Declan Rice, who returned to the starting lineup after missing the Southampton defeat and England’s recent international friendlies.

  • Over 7,100 recruits join transformed JCF since 2018

    Over 7,100 recruits join transformed JCF since 2018

    KINGSTON, Jamaica — Jamaica’s primary law enforcement agency, the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF), has emerged from a sweeping, years-long overhaul of its institutional culture, infrastructure and operational systems, with senior government officials confirming that more than 7,100 new recruits have joined the organization since 2018. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Security and Peace Dr. Horace Chang shared these updates during last week’s Passing Out Parade and Awards Ceremony, held at the National Police College of Jamaica in St. Catherine to honor graduates from the JCF’s 163rd and 164th training batches. Addressing the 295 newly minted officers, Chang framed the JCF as a vastly different institution than its colonial-era predecessor, positioning it as a growing hub of professional opportunity for young Jamaicans seeking public service careers. “You are joining a force that has undergone one of the most significant transformations in its history,” Chang told the graduating class. “You’re not entering the force of old – an institution that in its original design reflected a coercive colonial model of policing… one that often seemed as distant from and at times repressive to the very community it was meant to serve. That chapter is behind us. You are joining a force that has been deliberately transformed to reflect its true purpose – to serve and protect – grounded in genuine partnership with the people.” For decades, the JCF grappled with deep-seated structural challenges left over from its legacy: outdated training facilities, chronic under-resourcing, substandard working conditions for officers, and limited paths for career advancement. Chang emphasized that the current government has tackled these issues directly, rolling out targeted policy reforms and committing sustained public investment to rebuild the force from the inside out. “Today, you are stepping into a modern, professional and increasingly respected law-enforcement institution,” he said. “We have restructured the compensation for police officers, ensuring that those who serve and protect are better rewarded for their sacrifice. We have strengthened staff welfare arrangements, recognizing that a motivated and supported officer is a more effective officer.” To combat long-standing barriers to promotion that previously blocked advancement for mid-career officers, the government implemented a transparent, merit-based promotion system that has already elevated more than 2,200 officers across the force over the past three years. This includes promotions for more than 250 senior gazetted-rank officers, a shift designed to build a forward-thinking leadership pipeline that aligns with the JCF’s modernized mission. “We have established clear pathways for advancement so that your progress within the force is determined by merit, discipline and performance,” Chang noted. “Today, the JCF is the model police force of the Caribbean and, indeed, almost the entire Western Hemisphere, as they have confronted the legacy issues, and positioned themselves to be one of the finest and most successful police force in the region.” The government has also prioritized long-term human capital development, expanding recruitment outreach and boosting the JCF’s training capacity to accommodate larger incoming cohorts. New accredited training programs have been introduced that go beyond foundational physical skills, emphasizing the critical thinking, cultural competency and ethical decision-making required for 21st-century community-oriented policing. These investments have created a more inclusive, professional force that aligns with Jamaica’s goals of improving public safety and building trust between law enforcement and local communities.

  • Trump agrees to suspend bombing of Iran for two weeks

    Trump agrees to suspend bombing of Iran for two weeks

    WASHINGTON D.C. – In an eleventh-hour announcement that defused soaring regional tensions just hours before planned military action, former US President Donald Trump revealed Tuesday that he had consented to a two-week pause in airstrikes against Iran, conditional on Tehran fully reopening the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz under a tentative bilateral ceasefire agreement.

    In a social media post shared just 60 minutes ahead of the self-imposed deadline for launching what he had previously described as catastrophic attacks on the Islamic Republic, Trump outlined the clear terms of the pause: “Subject to the Islamic Republic of Iran agreeing to the COMPLETE, IMMEDIATE, and SAFE OPENING of the Strait of Hormuz, I agree to suspend the bombing and attack of Iran for a period of two weeks.”

    He emphasized that the arrangement marks a reciprocal cessation of hostilities, writing, “This will be a double sided CEASEFIRE!”

    Justifying the decision to hold off on military action, Trump stated that US forces had already surpassed all initial military objectives. He added that negotiations toward a long-term peace deal with Iran and broader stability across the Middle East were already far advanced, noting that Tehran had submitted a 10-point proposal that Washington views as a viable foundation for final talks.

    The breakthrough announcement followed a last-minute diplomatic initiative from Pakistan, which stepped in to mediate and prevent the outbreak of large-scale US military operations. In the lead-up to the deal, Trump had issued a stark warning that an failure to reach an agreement would lead to the collapse of an entire civilization.

    Expanding on the purpose of the 14-day window, Trump added that nearly all longstanding points of disagreement between the two nations had already been resolved. The pause, he said, would simply give negotiating teams time to finalize and formalize the full agreement.

  • UPDATE: Police identify woman who died in Spur Tree Hill crash

    UPDATE: Police identify woman who died in Spur Tree Hill crash

    MANCHESTER, Jamaica — Jamaican law enforcement officials have released the identity of the second person killed in a devastating Tuesday morning crash, where a loaded tractor trailer careened off a cliff along Spur Tree Hill in Manchester. The victim has been named as 21-year-old Yanice McLeggon, a professional welder who resided on Queens Lane in Central Village, St. Catherine.

    According to official police accounts, McLeggon was traveling as a passenger in the heavy-duty vehicle when it lost control and rolled repeatedly down the steep hillside. Both McLeggon and the truck’s driver, 25-year-old Jordan Sterling, were ejected from the cab during the sequence of overturns. This crash marks the second fatality connected to the incident, following an earlier confirmation of Sterling’s death in the aftermath of the collision.

  • Malie Donn closes Vacae Weekend with electrifying performance at Campari Sandz Festival

    Malie Donn closes Vacae Weekend with electrifying performance at Campari Sandz Festival

    OCHO RIOS, Jamaica — The 2026 edition of Jamaica’s beloved Vacae Weekend drew to a spectacular close on Monday evening at Plantation Cove in St. Ann, where the sold-out Campari Sandz Festival brought a four-day celebration of Caribbean music and culture to a rousing standing ovation. The annual Easter weekend entertainment series capped its run with a high-energy grand finale headlined by one of dancehall’s fastest-rising talents, Malie Donn, whose commanding set cemented his status as one of the genre’s most exciting new acts.

    Thousands of enthusiastic music fans packed the St. Ann venue for the closing event, turning out in droves to cap their long weekend with live entertainment that blended chart-topping music, immersive production, and signature Caribbean hospitality. For years, Sandz has built a reputation as one of Jamaica’s most polished and dynamic festival events, and this year’s iteration did not disappoint. Attendees were treated to a stacked lineup that mixed live vocal performances with sets from some of the region’s most in-demand DJs, including Shukkle Bus, Chromatic, Donhot and Ricky Platinum, who kept energy high from gates open through the final encore.

    The night’s undeniable highlight was Malie Donn’s performance, the latest career milestone for the V6 deejay who has quickly climbed the ranks of the global dancehall scene. Taking the stage to roaring cheers, the breakout artist delivered a 45-minute set packed with his biggest fan-favorite hits, including *7:00 pm*, *Body Tea*, and *Dragga*. His high-octane, audience-focused performance held the crowd’s attention from start to finish, with thousands singing along to every lyric and reinforcing the growing commercial and cultural traction he has earned across the Caribbean and beyond.

    Complementing the on-stage talent was this year’s carefully executed *Pirates of the Caribbean*-themed production, which wove a cohesive visual narrative through every element of the festival space. From the custom-built stage design to small decorative touches scattered throughout the venue, the theme was brought to life seamlessly, creating a visually immersive atmosphere that elevated the entire attendee experience.

    For event organizers, the smooth execution of this year’s Sandz Festival is a clear marker of how far Vacae Weekend has come as a premium international entertainment brand. Andrew Ellis, CEO of Twenty14 Ltd — the parent company behind Vacae Weekend — noted that the 2026 event hit every goal organizers set out to achieve. “This year, we focused on delivering a strong, satisfying finish to what had already been a perfect weekend of celebration,” Ellis explained. “From the headlining performance to the small production details, everything came together seamlessly. We’re endlessly proud of the work our team puts in to pull off an event of this scale, and to bring this kind of world-class experience to Jamaica.”

    This year’s Vacae Weekend would not have been possible without the long-term support of title sponsor Campari Group, whose ongoing investment in Jamaica’s entertainment and cultural sector helped elevate every element of the event. Across the four-day series, the global beverage group integrated its portfolio of premium brands to enhance multiple attendee touchpoints, aligning with the company’s long-standing commitment to backing events that center Caribbean music, lifestyle and cultural heritage. For attendees, organizers and artists alike, the 2026 Campari Sandz Festival has set a new bar for future editions of the beloved Easter weekend tradition.

  • UN reporting wave of displacement in Haiti following recent criminal gang attacks

    UN reporting wave of displacement in Haiti following recent criminal gang attacks

    NEW YORK – The United Nations has issued an urgent update confirming that a fresh surge of brutal gang violence in Haiti’s northern Artibonite department has driven a new wave of mass displacement across the crisis-stricken Caribbean nation.

    The bloodshed unfolded in late March, when armed assailants linked to the Gran Grif gang—one of Haiti’s most powerful and feared criminal groups—launched coordinated assaults on communities in Jean-Denis. According to preliminary on-the-ground reports, the attacks left at least 16 civilians dead and dozens more wounded, shocking local populations and triggering immediate panic-driven flight.

    Initial assessments pegged the number of newly displaced people at more than 6,000, but updated figures from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) released by the UN now put the total number of people displaced by this recent outbreak of violence above 13,000.

    In a press briefing Tuesday at UN Headquarters in New York, UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric shared details from humanitarian teams operating in Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince, noting that 80 percent of the displaced have found temporary shelter with host families across safer regions of the country. The remaining 20 percent are now residing in 16 informal displacement sites, where basic supplies and services are already stretched thin.

    “Humanitarian teams from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) are working alongside Haitian national authorities and local partner organizations to deliver life-saving support to vulnerable populations,” Dujarric said. “But persistent access constraints, widespread insecurity, and critically limited funding are severely hampering our ability to scale up the response to meet growing need.”

    The international community has already spoken out against the latest attacks, with both the United States and Canada issuing formal condemnations of the gang violence that continues to destabilize Haiti.

    This new crisis comes amid a years-long collapse of public security across Haiti, a French-speaking member of the Caribbean Community (Caricom). Widespread gang domination and escalating violence have plagued the country since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021, leaving millions of Haitians facing acute food insecurity, lack of access to basic healthcare, and persistent threat of violence. Millions have been displaced nationwide since the security collapse began.

  • Treasure Beach gets major waste management boost with SPM, BREDS partnership

    Treasure Beach gets major waste management boost with SPM, BREDS partnership

    On a sunny Wednesday in St. Elizabeth, Jamaica, one of the island’s most beloved community-focused tourism destinations took a meaningful leap forward in environmental stewardship with the official launch of the “Let’s Keep Treasure Beach Clean” project. The initiative is the product of a collaborative partnership between SPM Waste Management Limited, one of Jamaica’s leading waste management service providers, and the BREDS Treasure Beach Foundation, a local non-profit organization dedicated to advancing community well-being and conservation in the area.

    The launch event was hosted at Kingfish Plaza, located in the scenic coastal district of Calabash Bay, drawing together local business owners, community leaders, government representatives, and residents to mark the start of the program. At its core, the project is designed to do two key things: boost compliance with sustainable waste management practices among both local households and commercial operators, and meet the rising infrastructure needs of Treasure Beach’s fast-growing community tourism sector, which draws thousands of eco-conscious travelers to the area each year.

    One of the most tangible first actions of the initiative was the unveiling of roughly 100 custom garbage drums, which will be distributed to a wide range of community stakeholders in the coming weeks. These new containers are engineered to improve waste containment across the region, cutting down on litter that can wash into coastal ecosystems and make regular waste collection routes far more efficient for sanitation teams.

    Speaking to assembled attendees at the launch, Mayor Richard Solomon emphasized that a consistently clean, unspoiled natural environment is the backbone of Treasure Beach’s ongoing appeal as a top tourism destination. “As our community continues to expand, especially in the small-scale cottage accommodation sector that is central to our tourism model, we cannot afford to let our guard down when it comes to protecting the landscapes and shorelines that draw visitors here,” Solomon told the crowd. “Keeping our home clean is a responsibility that falls on every single one of us, and it directly shapes both our economic prosperity and our quality of life.”

    Sheldon Smith, Regional Operations Manager at SPM Waste Management Limited, used his address to call for a lasting shift in how local residents think about waste disposal. Smith explained that improper disposal habits—including illegal dumping and incorrect waste sorting—place unnecessary extra strain on municipal and private waste collection systems, stretching resources thin and reducing service quality for the entire community. “Waste management isn’t just a job for sanitation trucks and collection officers,” Smith noted. “It starts with every individual making the right choice about how and where they throw away their trash. Every person has a part to play in keeping our shared community clean.”

    Jason Henzel, chairman of the BREDS Treasure Beach Foundation, framed the new initiative as a critical step to protecting the unique community-led tourism legacy that has made Treasure Beach a global model for sustainable travel. “Treasure Beach has been a standard-bearer for responsible community tourism for decades, built on the vision of early pioneers like Desmond Henry who saw the value of growing tourism without sacrificing our natural home,” Henzel said. “This partnership between the private sector and local community groups ensures that as we welcome more visitors and grow our local economy, we do it in a way that protects what makes this place special.”

    Delroy Williams, State Minister in Jamaica’s Ministry of Local Government and Community Development, also attended the launch and praised the cross-sector collaboration between the private company and local non-profit. Williams highlighted that the project aligns perfectly with the Jamaican government’s broader national goals to upgrade public services and improve community infrastructure across the island. He also shared that ongoing national economic growth will allow the government to allocate more resources to waste management and public service delivery in communities across Jamaica in the coming months.

    Overall, the launch of “Let’s Keep Treasure Beach Clean” represents a key investment in both long-term environmental protection and inclusive local economic development. It serves as a reminder of how cross-sector partnerships and active public participation can work together to preserve Jamaica’s unique natural and built environments for future generations.

  • Kintyre shareholders say NYSE plans unaffected by VM legal dispute

    Kintyre shareholders say NYSE plans unaffected by VM legal dispute

    KINGSTON, JAMAICA – Amid ongoing legal proceedings tied to collateral shares involving VM Investments Limited, the controlling shareholder group of Kintyre Holdings (JA) Limited has publicly clarified that its proposed international corporate restructuring and pursuit of a New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing remain fully on track.

    In an official statement released on April 2, the group emphasized that it is not a named party to any litigation against VM Investments, even though the current dispute centers on share pledges held by entities connected to the controlling shareholder bloc. The proposed restructuring, the group explained, is limited exclusively to rearranging ownership stakes within the controlling group, and does not alter the operational or corporate structure of Kintyre Holdings (JA) Limited itself.

    To date, the shareholder group has not provided clear guidance on how existing debt obligations tied to the pledged shares will be addressed as part of the proposed reorganization. The statement explicitly carved out VM Investments’ holdings from the restructuring plan, noting that any shares held by VM are bound by separate existing contractual arrangements, outstanding security charges, and the ongoing court dispute – none of which are included in the new international holding structure or the reorganization effort.

    The clarification comes as Kintyre Holdings grapples with a massive $504.58 million outstanding debt, secured by share pledges that were valued far higher when the loan was originated. Currently, Kintyre’s stock trades at roughly $0.35 per share, a steep drop from the valuation that backed the collateral. This sharp decline has created a major gap between the current market value of the pledged shares and the outstanding loan balance, leaving market observers uncertain how much of the total debt will ultimately be recoverable by creditors.

    The shareholder group said the clarification was necessary after recent public comments connected to the legal dispute created widespread confusion about the group’s intentions and role in the process. It added that legal counsel has already been engaged to review recent statements and evaluate potential legal action against parties spreading misleading information.

    Despite the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the share dispute, the controlling bloc reaffirmed its long-term commitment to building a global investment holding firm with a operational footprint across the Caribbean and Latin America. To back up its confidence in the business, the group pointed to strong recent operating results: the company now holds total assets in excess of $15 million, and posted record-breaking profitability in 2025, marking a solid upward growth trajectory. The group also made clear it will aggressively push back against any attempts to disrupt or mischaracterize its restructuring and listing plans.

  • UPDATE: Second victim dies in Spur Tree Hill crash

    UPDATE: Second victim dies in Spur Tree Hill crash

    A devastating early-morning crash on Jamaica’s Spur Tree Hill has now claimed two lives, law enforcement officials have confirmed. The fatal incident unfolded shortly before 5 a.m. on Tuesday, when a tractor-trailer loaded with cement veered over a steep precipice along the Manchester roadway, rolling multiple times before coming to a stop.

    Both people inside the vehicle were thrown from the cab during the violent sequence of the crash. First responders from the Mandeville Fire Station were immediately dispatched to the accident site to extract the injured victims, who were rushed to a nearby hospital for emergency care.

    The female passenger was pronounced dead by medical staff upon her arrival at the facility, while the driver, 25-year-old Jordan Sterling, was admitted for urgent treatment of his critical injuries. Despite medical interventions, Sterling later succumbed to his wounds, bringing the total death toll from the crash to two.

    Local authorities have not yet released additional details on potential contributing factors to the crash, including road conditions at the time of the incident or whether speed or mechanical failure played a role. Investigations into the exact circumstances of the accident remain ongoing.