作者: admin

  • Leisure : Did you know ? #24

    Leisure : Did you know ? #24

    In the 24th installment of the popular “Did You Know?” trivia series from Haitian news outlet HaitiLibre, the platform spotlights the extraordinary legacy of Mary Jackson, the groundbreaking mathematician and engineer who made history as NASA’s first Black female engineer. More than a footnote in aerospace history, Jackson’s life story is a powerful testament to resilience against the systemic racism and gender discrimination that defined mid-20th century America.

    Jackson began her career at the segregated West Area Computing unit at NASA’s Langley Research Center, where she worked as a human calculator crunching critical aerodynamic data for early space program projects. To advance from her entry-level role to a formal engineering position, Jackson was required to complete specialized coursework that was only offered at an all-white local high school. Undaunted by the racial barriers blocking her path, she successfully petitioned the local court for permission to enroll in the evening engineering classes, clearing the last hurdle to her promotion. In 1958, she officially claimed her place in history as NASA’s first Black female engineer.

    Throughout her decades-long career at the agency, Jackson specialized in fluid dynamics and wind tunnel testing, where her analytical work analyzing flight data directly improved the aerodynamic design of America’s early crewed space capsules. Beyond her technical contributions to the U.S. space program, Jackson dedicated the later chapter of her career to opening doors for other underrepresented groups: she worked actively within NASA to increase hiring of women and people of color, and advocated for equitable promotion pathways for marginalized staff.

    Her trailblazing journey was popularized globally by the book and Oscar-nominated film *Hidden Figures* (referred to in the original text by its French title *Les Figures de l’ombre*), which brought widespread attention to her dual fight against racial and gender bias in pursuit of scientific excellence.

    This feature on Jackson was pulled from the answer key of the Expert Level “Famous Women 2.1” quiz on HaitiLibre’s dedicated trivia platform, QuizHaitiLibre. Launched officially earlier this year, the platform offers free, no-registration trivia games for audiences of all ages and knowledge levels, with content available in both French and English. Games are split into three difficulty tiers: easy, intermediate, and hard, covering a wide range of topics from Haitian current affairs and culture to global history, science, and pop culture.

    As of its May 4, 2026 monthly content update, the platform added 30 brand-new trivia games, bringing its total catalog of interactive quizzes to 119. New games are added to the platform every month to keep content fresh for returning users, and users seeking more challenging trivia can access advanced themed quizzes in the platform’s expert menu. The outlet invites visitors to explore the full collection of trivia, share the platform with friends and family, and submit feedback to help improve future updates.

  • Who Has the Final Say? HPV Debate Heats Up Behind Closed Doors

    Who Has the Final Say? HPV Debate Heats Up Behind Closed Doors

    As Belize moves forward with a national HPV vaccination program delivered through primary schools, a heated public debate has erupted over decision-making authority, pitting the country’s Catholic Diocese against public health officials and drawing divided opinions from parents across the nation.

    The dispute, which has been negotiated behind closed doors between church leaders and the Ministry of Health and Wellness, has spilled into public view, with sitting Church Senator Louis Wade stepping forward to outline the Diocese’s formal position. Contrary to widespread speculation, Wade emphasized that the church’s pushback is not rooted in anti-vaccine ideology – a point he repeated categorically, citing official Catholic Church guidance that does not reject the HPV vaccine outright.

    Instead, the core conflict centers on a fundamental question: who holds the final authority to make medical decisions for minor children, and what role should schools play in vaccine distribution? The Ministry of Health has repeatedly stressed that the entire school-based program is voluntary, requiring written parental consent before any student can receive a dose. But Wade argues that this process does not go far enough to guarantee truly informed, uncoerced consent from caregivers.

    Wade pointed to a recent public statement from the Ministry itself, which justified restricting over-the-counter access to contraceptives by arguing that medical products require direct consultation with healthcare professionals to ensure patients understand risks and implications. He questioned why the same standard does not apply to HPV vaccines delivered through schools, noting that the current model relies on schools to distribute consent forms, leveraging the inherent authority that teachers hold over many families. He argued that some parents may feel pressured to sign simply because the request came from a school official, rather than making a fully independent, informed decision after reviewing the medical details of the vaccine.

    “Decisions around childhood vaccination should be worked out directly between public health authorities and parents, not routed through school administrative systems,” Wade explained. “It is not just about checking a box on a form. It is about ensuring parents understand the full medical implications of the vaccine before they consent, and that their decision is not influenced by the institutional role of the school.”

    To date, both the Ministry of Health and Wellness and the Catholic Diocese have declined on-the-record interviews, stating that they prefer to resolve their differences through private negotiations. That has not stopped parents from flooding social media with passionate takes on both sides of the debate: proponents of the program highlight the life-saving impact of the HPV vaccine, which drastically reduces rates of cervical cancer and other life-threatening HPV-related diseases, while opponents align with the Diocese, arguing that schools overstep their mandate by serving as vaccine distribution hubs.

    With negotiations still ongoing, the standoff shows no signs of easing in the near term. News Five has confirmed that it will continue seeking updates on the program’s status in more than 200 non-diocesan primary schools across Belize, to clarify whether the debate will impact rollout plans for non-Catholic institutions. As the conversation continues, the core question hanging over the nation remains unchanged: who ultimately gets to decide what medical care is right for Belize’s children?

  • The National Electric System continues to operate under extreme pressure

    The National Electric System continues to operate under extreme pressure

    Millions of Cuban residents continue to grapple with extended, daily blackouts that have upended normal life across the island, pushing the country’s national electric grid into one of the most critical phases in its recent history, according to senior energy official Vicente de la O Levy, Minister of Energy and Mines (Minem). In a public press conference, Minister de la O Levy outlined the multiple overlapping challenges driving the crisis, which first began to escalate in 2019. The top energy official pointed directly to one root cause that has created the current emergency: widespread fuel shortages directly tied to the intensification of economic and energy blockades imposed on Cuba. De la O Levy confirmed that between December 2025 and early April 2026, the country went nearly four full months without receiving any fuel shipments. The only significant delivery the nation received in that period was a 100,000-ton donation of crude oil from the Russian Federation, which arrived after months of empty docks. That single shipment offered only partial, temporary relief for the grid after being processed at Cuba’s Cienfuegos refinery into power generation fuels. It covered just part of April and the first few days of May, and by mid-May 2026, the reserve had been fully exhausted, leaving the nation once again facing an extremely challenging operating environment. The situation has been further worsened by unseasonably early high temperatures that have pushed up residential and commercial electricity demand as summer begins. Today, the National Interconnected System (SEN) relies exclusively on three types of generation: thermoelectric plants, natural gas facilities operated by Energás, and utility-scale photovoltaic solar parks. Beyond the acute fuel shortage, the grid faces a second, long-simmering challenge: widespread structural deterioration of the island’s baseline thermoelectric generation fleet. Decades of use, combined with a persistent lack of access to replacement parts due to trade restrictions, have left most plants operating with severe technological wear that causes frequent, unexpected outages. The minister noted that failures are no longer limited to core boiler systems; critical auxiliary components now also break down regularly, meaning any minor issue can take an entire plant offline. The recent unplanned shutdown of the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant triggered one of the worst weeks for the grid so far this year. Shortly after that outage, operators were forced to take the Felton thermoelectric unit in Holguín offline for urgent work – what was initially reported as routine scheduled maintenance was actually emergency repairs to prevent catastrophic total failure. The Felton unit was suffering from boiler leaks and critical faults in its regenerative air converter, and continuing operations would have destroyed the unit entirely, de la O Levy explained. Every unplanned outage and maintenance shutdown adds more hours of blackouts for residents, as the grid operates with literally no backup generation capacity. Any unexpected failure immediately translates to lost power for communities. While shutting down units for repairs prolongs outages in the short term, failing to complete the work would lead to permanent loss of generation capacity, a risk the government cannot take. Solar power has emerged as a key partial alternative for Cuba, with more than 1,300 megawatts of installed photovoltaic capacity currently in operation. At peak output, solar parks can generate more than 900 megawatts, enough to power a large share of the nation’s demand. However, the inherent instability of the aging grid means operators cannot fully utilize this renewable resource, as unregulated input would cause dangerous frequency fluctuations that could collapse the entire system. Currently, solar generation is capped at an average of just 580 megawatts, a fraction of its full potential. There is progress on the horizon, however: Minister de la O Levy announced that the nation is already in the final phase of a major infrastructure project to install large-scale battery energy storage systems designed to stabilize the grid and unlock more solar generation. Technical teams are already on the ground preparing to launch the first of these new storage systems. When it comes to the distribution of power outages across the country, the grid was never engineered to operate under conditions of permanent rolling blackouts, de la O Levy noted. Energy officials implement daily rotational outages based on available generation capacity, spreading the impact across all territories, but geographic differences mean some regions face longer or more frequent outages than others. Critical infrastructure – including hospitals, water pumping stations, strategic economic facilities, and other vital services – is protected on dedicated circuits that cannot be disconnected, to avoid endangering public safety and core functions. More than 600 protected circuits consume more than 800 megawatts of the nation’s total available generation daily. Additional dedicated frequency stabilization circuits, known as DAF circuits, are also prioritized to keep the grid from collapsing entirely. Each province has a unique mix of demand, number of protected circuits, and technical infrastructure, which leads to uneven outage experiences across the country. For example, some large provincial hospitals have multiple redundant power lines that allow for rotational outages in other parts of their service area without disrupting hospital operations, while smaller or older facilities lack this redundant infrastructure, requiring more outages in surrounding communities to keep the hospital online. Upgrading this infrastructure to equalize outage impacts would require significant capital investment that the nation cannot currently access, the minister added, as the core constraint remains an overall shortage of generated power. Daily outage planning begins at midnight each day at the National Load Dispatch Center, with official estimates released to the public early each morning. But the frequency of unexpected breakdowns means plans are almost always disrupted, as even minor issues – such as a failure in a plant’s on-site water supply – can take a major generation unit offline instantly. In the current tight operating environment, every lost megawatt has a massive, immediate impact on available power. The social cost of this ongoing crisis is impossible to ignore. It has disrupted household life, slowed economic activity, hurt transportation and communications services, and strained public services, leaving the population fatigued, anxious, and uneasy. Ministry officials are actively monitoring public feedback and complaints about uneven outage distribution and fuel access issues, but de la O Levy reiterated that the fundamental problem remains a total lack of available fuel reserves: the country currently has no surplus fuel oil or diesel to draw on for power generation. Today, all power generation relies on domestically produced natural gas and domestic crude oil, and domestic production has been increased as much as possible to offset the import shortfall. Cuba is continuing to advance its long-term energy transition strategy, which aims to diversify generation sources and reduce the nation’s dependence on imported fuel. But these long-term changes require time, access to international financing, and stable technological supply chains that are currently out of reach due to ongoing trade restrictions. For now, Cuban residents are adapting their daily lives around the erratic power supply, with many households completing cooking, laundry, and other essential chores only during the early morning hours when power is most likely to be available.

  • A signature for the Homeland, sovereignty, and peace

    A signature for the Homeland, sovereignty, and peace

    On Wednesday, civil society delegates from multiple Cuban provinces presented formal documentation confirming broad popular backing for the ‘My Signature for the Homeland’ initiative to top Communist Party and government leaders across regional jurisdictions. This mass signature-gathering effort stands as a powerful collective demonstration of Cuban unity in opposition to the escalating U.S. economic blockade and global aggression, cementing the island nation’s commitment to forging an independent future in peace.

    The formal handover of bound signature volumes followed brief political-cultural ceremonies in each participating province, with regional authorities accepting the documents that reflect the overwhelming will of the Cuban public. In Sancti Spíritus, young art instructor Yadira Bernal Nazco, speaking for local civil society groups, called on citizens to reject what she framed as relentless, extraterritorial aggression from a global power that seeks to break the Cuban people through economic deprivation and manufactured despair. She emphasized that defending national historical memory, distinct Cuban cultural identity, and full national sovereignty remains a non-negotiable priority for all residents of the island.

    In the eastern province of Guantánamo, local representative Yairis Fernández Castellanos highlighted that more than 290,000 Guantanamo residents across all age groups, religious backgrounds and civil society sectors had added their names to the initiative. Fernández called the mass participation a deliberate act of moral conscience, noting that every signature carries the Cuban people’s shared commitment to justice, unshakable commitment to independence, and deep understanding that all critical national battles are won through popular unity.

    Speaking for a cross-sector coalition of workers, smallholder farmers, intellectuals, athletes, students and faith-based organizations in Las Tunas province, Gustavo López Ramírez reaffirmed that Cubans will always stand ready to defend the hard-won independence secured by generations of national heroes and martyrs.

    Across the entire island, final counts confirm that more than 6.2 million Cubans have added their signatures to the ‘My Signature for the Homeland’ movement. Organizers and authorities frame this unprecedented level of popular participation as a clear, unequivocal message to the international community: the Cuban people remain united in rejecting the escalating economic pressure imposed by the U.S. government that aims to choke the island’s economy and force political change.

  • Cuban President denounces the impact of the blockade on the worsening energy situation in the country

    Cuban President denounces the impact of the blockade on the worsening energy situation in the country

    On Wednesday, May 14, 2026, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who also serves as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, took to his official social media accounts to address the rapidly escalating crisis facing the island nation’s national power grid. In his public statement, he painted a stark picture of the current energy situation, confirming that peak-hour power deficits are projected to exceed 2,000 megawatts on the day of his announcement.

    Díaz-Canel left no ambiguity about the root cause of the crisis, attributing the dramatic deterioration of Cuba’s energy security entirely to longstanding U.S. trade restrictions. He labeled the restrictions a “genocidal energy blockade” that Washington imposes on Cuba, noting that the U.S. actively threatens third-party nations that supply Cuban fuel imports with harsh, unjustified tariffs. As a concrete example of the blockade’s immediate impact, the president revealed that fuel shortages directly caused by American restrictions cut 1,100 megawatts of available generation capacity from Cuba’s grid on that same Wednesday alone.

    To further back his claim, Díaz-Canel pointed to a marked improvement in power services across the island back in April. He explained that the arrival of just one additional fuel cargo vessel — out of the minimum eight vessels Cuba requires each month to meet domestic energy demand — was enough to cut power deficits and reduce widespread blackouts. While outages did not disappear entirely during that period, their frequency and severity were significantly mitigated, offering clear proof of how fuel access directly shapes Cuba’s energy outlook.

    The president also addressed recent commentary from U.S. media outlets aligned with Washington’s aggressive policy agenda toward Cuba. He noted that even these outlets, which have long backed American pressure on the island, have been forced to acknowledge the remarkable resilience of the Cuban people in the face of systemic economic pressure. Despite sweeping measures designed to cripple Cuba’s economy and energy sector, the nation has not collapsed, and remains far from what the U.S. has attempted to frame as a failed state. This forced admission, Díaz-Canel argued, indirectly confirms that Cuba’s ongoing crisis is the product of deliberate American economic warfare and targeted energy persecution, not domestic policy failure.

    Díaz-Canel went on to reframe the narrative pushed by U.S. government spokespeople, who often attribute Cuban hardship to mismanagement by Havana. In reality, he explained, the crisis stems from a deliberate, perverse strategy designed to push everyday Cuban citizens to breaking point, amplifying scarcity and hardship to stoke unrest against the country’s government. He recalled that more than 60 years of economic blockade, plus 243 additional restrictive measures implemented during the Trump administration, failed to break the Cuban Revolution. This failure led the U.S. to ramp up pressure, implementing new executive orders designed to cut off all fuel supplies to the island, and penalize any third-party entity that engages in trade or investment with Cuba. The core goal of this scheme, he emphasized, is to inflict collective suffering on the Cuban people, holding them hostage to force political change.

    Looking back at a brief period of eased restrictions several years ago, the Cuban president noted that this short window offered unambiguous proof of how both Cuban and American people, and bilateral trade relations, would benefit from ending the long-running draconian blockade. That potential improvement, he added, is exactly what a small clique of far-right U.S. extremists who control American policy toward Cuba fear. These actors deliberately spread misinformation about conditions on the island, and continuously push for harsher restrictions and greater threats against the Cuban people.

    Closing his statement, Díaz-Canel reaffirmed Cuba’s longstanding position: the nation remains open to equal, mutually respectful dialogue with the United States, but will continue to resist external pressure and build domestic prosperity regardless. “We are increasingly convinced that we must overcome these enormous difficulties through our own collective efforts, united as a single nation, and resolute in the face of even the toughest challenges,” he said.

  • Cuban Foreign Minister denounces the repercussions of a military aggression against the island

    Cuban Foreign Minister denounces the repercussions of a military aggression against the island

    In a public warning posted to his social media channels on Tuesday, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, Cuba’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and a member of the country’s Political Bureau, has strongly condemned the risk of potential military aggression against his nation by the United States government, laying bare the devastating ripple effects such an attack would unleash across the Caribbean and beyond.

    Rodríguez Parrilla emphasized that a U.S. military strike would not just be an act of war against a sovereign state—it would trigger a full-scale humanitarian catastrophe and an unprecedented bloodbath on Cuban soil. He pointed out that the human cost would extend beyond Cuban borders, with both Cuban and American civilians and service members losing their lives in the conflict. Critically, he noted that this high-stakes gamble is only being entertained by U.S. political leaders who do not face the personal consequence of sending their own children or family members to fight in such a war.

    The foreign minister went on to stress that there is no justification, not even a flimsy pretext, that could legitimize a military attack by the global superpower against Cuba. The small island nation, he argued, poses no measurable security threat to the United States, meaning any incursion would be rooted solely in the desire of a small faction of U.S. policymakers to force a change to Cuba’s existing political system and governing structure.

    Beyond the immediate human toll, Rodríguez Parrilla reiterated that any U.S. military aggression against Cuba would constitute a severe, direct threat to peace and stability across the entire Latin American and Caribbean region. He closed by reaffirming Cuba’s unwavering commitment to defending its national sovereignty against any attempt by external powers to impose their will on the Cuban people.

  • Embezzlement Probe and Lost Certificates Inside Immigration Dept.

    Embezzlement Probe and Lost Certificates Inside Immigration Dept.

    As of May 13, 2026, the Belizean Ministry of Immigration is facing growing public scrutiny over major administrative and financial mismanagement incidents at two of its key facilities. The agency has confirmed that it has opened an internal investigation into allegations of suspected embezzlement of public funds at its Belize City regional office.

    Senior ministry officials confirmed that the inquiry remains in its preliminary phase, but have made clear that any confirmed proof of illegal activity will prompt a full, agency-wide financial audit and an immediate referral to national law enforcement for criminal prosecution. The embezzlement claim is not the only serious issue to emerge in recent days: two official nationality certificates stored at the department’s Belmopan headquarters have been unaccounted for, leading authorities to file a formal police report. Investigators are currently working to establish whether the documents were accidentally misplaced during administrative processes or deliberately stolen for illicit use.

    In response to these dual troubling developments, the Ministry of Immigration has highlighted ongoing institutional reforms designed to close gaps in oversight and accountability. A national digitization project, already in active implementation across all department facilities, is intended to strengthen financial controls, reduce systemic vulnerabilities that allow for administrative lapses, and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

    At present, the ministry has declined to release additional details about the ongoing investigations to protect the integrity of the process, but has issued a formal public vow that it will fully uncover the facts behind both the embezzlement allegations and the missing documents, and hold any individual found responsible fully accountable under the law.

  • Self-Defense Claim After Woman Shot in Rural Land Dispute

    Self-Defense Claim After Woman Shot in Rural Land Dispute

    A simmering land disagreement in rural Lemonal Village erupted into deadly violence this Tuesday, leaving a 21-year-old woman hospitalized and sowing deep anxiety among local residents.

    Stacey Middleton, the victim, is currently undergoing treatment for a gunshot wound to her leg at Belize’s primary public medical facility, Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, where her condition is listed as stable but recovering. The accused shooter, Rupert Gentle, is a licensed firearm holder who was in the process of clearing a plot of land with heavy bulldozer equipment at the time of the confrontation. Gentle has told law enforcement investigators that he had formal permission to conduct the land clearing work, framing the operation as a legitimate authorized activity.

    According to Gentle’s account to police, he opened fire only after Middleton and a group of other local residents confronted him aggressively over the land work, leading him to fear for his personal safety and exercise his right to self-defense.

    Law enforcement moved rapidly to contain the situation immediately after the shooting: officers took Gentle into custody for questioning, and seized his licensed weapon alongside 15 live rounds of ammunition. As of this report, no formal charges have been filed against Gentle, as detectives continue to piece together the sequence of events and identify the root catalyst that turned a verbal disagreement into gunfire.

    Middleton’s family has declined all requests for comment from reporters, a silence that has done little to ease the already heightened tensions rippling through the tight-knit rural community. Local police have stepped up patrols in Lemonal Village in an effort to de-escalate ongoing friction between the conflicting parties and prevent any additional outbreaks of violence, as the investigation moves forward.

  • Deadly Stabbing Ends in Ralph Martinez’s Arrest Within 24 Hours

    Deadly Stabbing Ends in Ralph Martinez’s Arrest Within 24 Hours

    In Belize City, a violent fatal stabbing has left a local community grieving, with law enforcement delivering a swift breakthrough that brings early hope of justice to the victim’s family. On the morning of Monday, May 12, 2026, passersby discovered 56-year-old Mark Longsworth with serious stab wounds at the intersection of Mopan and Ebony Streets. First responders immediately transported the injured man to the country’s main public healthcare facility, Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital (KHMH), but medical teams were unable to save his life, and he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival.

    Local law enforcement launched an urgent investigation immediately after the incident, with officers canvassing the neighborhood for witnesses and reviewing nearby surveillance footage to identify persons of interest. According to official police updates, 53-year-old Ralph Sherlock Martinez Sr. was taken into custody within hours of the attack. By the evening of Tuesday, May 13, investigators had formally filed a murder charge against Martinez, closing the initial apprehension phase of the case in less than 24 hours from the time Longsworth’s body was found.

    As of Tuesday evening, investigators have not released a confirmed motive for the killing. Law enforcement teams confirm they are still working through evidence and witness statements to reconstruct the sequence of events that led to the fatal stabbing. For Longsworth’s family, the fast processing of the suspect’s arrest has brought a small measure of closure amid their grief, as they continue making arrangements for his funeral and await the full judicial process to secure official justice for their late relative.

    This report is adapted from a transcript of a local television evening newscast, with any Kriol-language testimony transcribed using a standardized spelling system for public distribution.

  • 48 Days Missing: Where Is Deborah Bree Arthurs?

    48 Days Missing: Where Is Deborah Bree Arthurs?

    It has been 48 days since 28-year-old Deborah Bree Arthurs, a call center worker and single mother, was last seen alive in Belize, and her family still has no new updates from law enforcement about her fate, leaving their search for answers stalled at a dead end.

    Arthurs’ final confirmed activity dates back to March 27, 2026, when she traveled from her home in Belmopan to Belize City to drop her young son off at a local water taxi terminal. After completing the trip, she was scheduled to make the return journey to her residence in the nation’s capital – but she never arrived. No trace of her has been uncovered by investigators in the weeks that followed.

    As days stretch into weeks with no breakthroughs, Arthurs’ disappearance adds to a disturbing, growing roster of unresolved missing person cases across Belize that have left countless families in limbo. Her loved ones confirm that local police have not released any new information about the investigation, leaving the case completely cold with no actionable leads to pursue.

    For many observers, the stalled search for Arthurs raises urgent questions about the state of missing person probes in the country. With no closure for dozens of families already waiting for information about their missing loved ones, the public is increasingly asking how many more Belizean households will be forced to endure weeks, months or even years of uncertainty before getting the answers they deserve.

    This report is adapted from a transcript of a televised evening newscast originally published online. Any comments in Belizean Kriol included in the original broadcast were transcribed using a standardized spelling system for accuracy and accessibility.