The twin-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda has greenlit a transformative policy that will position Spanish as its official second language, rolling out mandatory Spanish instruction across all levels of the public education system from early childhood through secondary schooling. The landmark decision, announced by Director General of Communications Maurice Merchant during a post-Cabinet media briefing on Thursday, forms a cornerstone of the government’s broader agenda to boost regional integration and forge stronger economic and diplomatic bonds with neighboring Spanish-speaking nations, most notably the Dominican Republic.
Under the policy mandate, the Cabinet has charged the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology with redesigning the national curriculum for preschool, primary, and secondary education to embed Spanish as a core academic subject, placing it on equal footing with staple disciplines such as English and mathematics. This initiative stands as one of the most ambitious education and cultural integration projects advanced by the current administration in recent years, rooted in deep historical and social ties between the two Caribbean nations.
Merchant emphasized that the push to adopt Spanish also stems from the longstanding cross-border cultural exchanges, people-to-people connections, and meaningful contributions that the Dominican diaspora has made to Antigua and Barbuda’s social and economic development. To complement the language policy, the Cabinet has given formal approval to the Dominican Republic Integration Programme, known by its acronym DRIP, a comprehensive strategy designed to strengthen collaboration across economic, cultural, and institutional domains.
The DRIP initiative is set to advance bilateral cooperation in key sectors including trade, tourism, and educational exchange, while also improving support services for Dominican citizens residing in Antigua and Barbuda. Merchant noted that the policy is designed to be mutually beneficial: as Antigua and Barbuda expands Spanish access for its own population, it is expected that Dominican residents and institutions will in turn increase engagement with English language learning.
In a further move to streamline services for Spanish-speaking communities, the Cabinet has approved the creation of a dedicated Spanish Desk within the Office of the Prime Minister. The new office will serve as a central hub to assist Spanish-speaking residents and remove barriers to accessing government public services. During the briefing, ABS political correspondent Alicia George pressed for clarity on whether the mandatory requirement would extend to all school levels, and Merchant confirmed that Spanish will be a required core subject across every tier of the public education system.
The Ministry of Education has been given the dual responsibility of developing the new standardized curriculum and sourcing qualified educators to meet the demand for expanded Spanish instruction. Government officials noted that recruitment efforts will be open to both locally trained educators and teaching professionals from across the Caribbean region. As of the official announcement, the Cabinet has not released a formal public estimate of the total costs associated with curriculum redesign, teacher training, and program rollout.