Paliza: government moves to protect cost of living and economy

Amid escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran that have sent ripples through global markets, the Dominican Republic has rolled out a coordinated national strategy to buffer its economy from potential fallout, according to José Ignacio Paliza, the nation’s Minister of the Presidency. The policy framework, finalized after a recent gathering of the Council of Ministers, is built around three core priorities that target both household financial stability and long-term economic resilience.

The first pillar centers on shielding household cost of living through targeted social support programs, while the second focuses on shoring up domestic production sectors to keep economic activity growing at a steady pace. The third pillar involves a systematic restructuring of public expenditure to guarantee the government has the fiscal capacity to sustain these protective measures over the long term.

Following the cabinet meeting, Paliza emphasized the critical role of cross-party dialogue and national unity during a discussion hosted by the Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (Funglode) that included former Dominican president Leonel Fernández and senior members of the opposition People’s Force party. Fernández aligned with the government’s position, stressing that protecting democratic governance and maintaining internal social cohesion requires broad consensus across the political spectrum.

Officials have expressed confidence in the country’s ability to absorb external economic shocks, pointing to a robust set of macroeconomic fundamentals that have been built up in recent years. As of the latest updates, the nation holds nearly US$16 billion in international reserves, maintains healthy liquidity across its financial system, and retains reliable access to global financing markets. The government also proactively locked in long-term energy supply contracts before the Middle East crisis escalated, and successfully issued 2026 public debt instruments at favorable borrowing terms ahead of the recent market volatility.

To directly ease pressure on ordinary citizens, Dominican authorities have already allocated more than 8 billion Dominican pesos (RD$) to fuel subsidies over a five-week period. This intervention has capped domestic fuel prices, limiting the domestic impact of skyrocketing global crude oil costs triggered by the regional conflict. In a separate move to support the agricultural sector, the government has rolled out a RD$1 billion subsidy for fertilizer inputs, which has offset rising production costs for farmers and prevented sharp spikes in prices for staple food goods across the country.