Dominican Republic and U.S. sign agreement to develop critical minerals and rare earths

In a move that reshapes strategic resource partnerships in the Americas, the Dominican Republic and the United States have formalized a new agreement to broaden collaborative work across the extraction, processing, and advancement of critical minerals and rare earth elements. The core objective of this partnership is to fortify global supply chains for these high-demand materials and draw new international investment to the region.

This newly established Cooperation Framework creates a structured pathway for both nations to work together on three key fronts: pinpointing high-priority strategic mineral projects, investigating viable financing options for development initiatives, and accelerating the growth of resources that underpin modern technology, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing sectors. Unlike ad-hoc cooperation, this formal agreement lays out a clear long-term agenda for aligned action between the two governments.

The official signing ceremony took place in Santo Domingo, with Dominican Minister of Foreign Affairs Víctor-Ito Bisonó and U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic Leah F. Campos putting pen to paper on the framework. Dominican Minister of Energy and Mines Joel Santos Echavarría also attended the event to mark the milestone in bilateral economic cooperation.

Speaking after the signing, Bisonó emphasized that the framework unlocks a transformative opportunity for the Dominican Republic to develop its untapped natural resource reserves. He stressed that the agreement is structured to ensure the country captures maximum economic value from its mineral resources, delivering widespread benefits to local communities and the national economy. Bisonó framed the partnership as a core component of the Dominican government’s proactive economic diplomacy strategy, which centers on attracting targeted foreign investment and building up globally competitive strategic industries at home.

For her part, Ambassador Campos noted that the collaboration extends far beyond traditional mining development. She tied the expansion of critical mineral cooperation directly to broader goals of strengthening shared economic security, building more resilient global supply chains, and cutting collective reliance on a small number of third-party suppliers for these strategically essential materials.

The agreement comes at a moment of rapidly growing global demand for critical minerals and rare earth elements, which have become foundational inputs for everything from electric vehicle batteries and smartphone semiconductors to renewable energy infrastructure and defense technology. For the Dominican Republic, this new partnership positions the country to become a meaningful player in emerging global strategic supply chains, opening new avenues for sustainable economic growth in the coming decades.