In a landmark ruling delivered Tuesday, the chairman of the Employment Rights Tribunal (ERT) has issued a sharp, clear warning to employers across the jurisdiction: cutting corners on statutory dismissal processes will destroy any legal defense an employer may bring before the adjudicative body. The ruling came in a case against Markham Construction Limited, which the tribunal found had violated formal dismissal procedures when terminating former employee Alanna Hazell. As a consequence of the unfair dismissal finding, Chairman Vere P. Brathwaite ordered the construction firm to pay Hazell $6,576 in compensatory damages. Delivering a forceful statement to all parties present, Brathwaite emphasized that the tribunal cannot overstate the consequences of non-compliance with the procedural requirements laid out in Parts A and B of the Fourth Schedule of the Employment Rights Act. Even in situations where an employer claims the employee exhibited poor performance or unprofessional conduct, whether proven or alleged, failure to follow these mandatory procedures will still result in the employer losing their case, Brathwaite said. She warned that employers who disregard the strict requirements of the Employment Rights Act do so at significant legal risk. Brathwaite also used the ruling to clarify a second critical obligation for employers: they are legally required to comply with ERT requests to turn over documentation and information relevant to any dispute brought before the tribunal. In the case of Markham Construction, the company failed to produce key documents even after being ordered to do so by the employment rights body. Addressing this specific failure, Brathwaite noted that for the requirements outlined in Sections 12 through 16 of the Employment Rights Act, which mandate employers provide certain particulars to their employees, non-compliance is far more than a minor legal breach. It signals poor organizational governance and a failure to uphold basic standards of good management practice, she said. Contrary to common claims from employers that such failures are accidental administrative oversights, Brathwaite framed these omissions as substantive, material failures of governance. She pointed out that the Employment Rights Act uses the mandatory term “shall” when laying out these requirements, which makes clear that all obligations are non-negotiable legal requirements. When employers fail to maintain and organize required employment documents and key particulars, they put themselves in a position of being unable to produce that information when the law requires it, a situation that directly undermines their ability to defend their actions in a tribunal, Brathwaite explained. This specific case against Markham Construction serves as a clear example of the negative legal outcomes employers can face when they neglect or outright ignore their statutory duties under the Employment Rights Act, she added.
