Fresh escalations in long-running tensions between the United States and Iran have spilled into open hostilities in the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz, with a top American military commander confirming that US forces shot down multiple Iranian missiles and drones, and destroyed a number of Tehran’s small attack boats. The violent confrontation unfolded just one day after former US President Donald Trump announced a new US-led maritime security initiative dubbed “Project Freedom,” designed to facilitate unimpeded commercial shipping transit through the chokehold that accounts for a huge share of global oil and gas exports.
Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command (CENTCOM), told reporters on Monday that US Apache attack helicopters and Seahawk maritime helicopters targeted six Iranian small craft that were posing an active threat to commercial shipping transiting the waterway. Beyond the strikes on surface vessels, Cooper confirmed that US defense systems successfully intercepted and engaged every Iranian missile and drone launched toward both American naval assets and civilian commercial ships in the area.
Cooper clarified the breakdown of the Iranian attacks: while a number of cruise missiles were fired directly at US Navy warships, the majority of Iranian munitions—including multiple drones—were aimed at civilian commercial vessels. “We defended both ourselves and, consistent with our commitment, we defended all the commercial ships,” Cooper said, outlining the core mission of the new initiative.
Notably, former President Trump offered a slightly different account in a post to his Truth Social platform, claiming that seven Iranian boats had been struck. He added that as of his posting, most transits through the Strait had proceeded without incident, though he acknowledged that a South Korean-flagged vessel had been hit, offering no additional context or details on the damage or crew status of the ship.
The latest clash comes in the wake of broader open hostilities that began in late February, when US and Israeli forces launched a joint military campaign against Iran. In response, Iran moved to close the Strait of Hormuz, the vital chokepoint for global energy exports, and US forces subsequently implemented a naval blockade of Iranian port facilities.
Earlier on Monday, Iranian state television reported that the country’s navy had launched cruise missiles, rockets, and combat drones near US destroyers transiting the Strait, framing the action as a deliberate “warning shot” against American naval presence in the waterway.
CENTCOM confirmed Monday that two American guided-missile destroyers had completed a transit through the Strait into the Persian Gulf as part of Project Freedom, while two US-flagged commercial merchant ships transited in the opposite direction and are now continuing their voyages without incident. Cooper pushed back against framing the initiative as a traditional escorted transit operation, explaining that the US military has assembled a multi-layered defensive posture instead of direct escorting.
This defensive framework includes surface combatants, rotary-wing aircraft, fixed-wing fighter jets, airborne early warning systems, and electronic warfare capabilities, creating what Cooper described as a much more robust defensive network than standard point-to-point escort missions. Over the preceding two weeks, Cooper added, US forces used advanced, unspecified “exquisite technology” to clear a secure transit corridor through the Strait, and has now positioned the layered defensive “umbrella” to protect commercial traffic using the route.
While the end goal is to establish a fully open two-way transit corridor, Cooper noted that the immediate priority is facilitating the exit of commercial ships that have been stuck in the Persian Gulf since Iran closed the waterway. Data from global maritime intelligence firm AXSMarine shows that as of April 29, more than 900 commercial vessels were anchored or idling in the Gulf, waiting for access to open shipping lanes.
