On the sidelines of the 56th General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) in Panama City, regional leaders and delegates gathered this week to mark 200 years since the historic 1826 Amphictyonic Congress of Panama, a landmark gathering convened by Latin American independence icon Simón Bolívar. Representing Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader, Foreign Minister Roberto Álvarez delivered a keynote address on the head of state’s behalf, reflecting on the gathering’s legacy and outlining a modern vision for hemispheric collaboration.
In his remarks, Álvarez contextualized the original 1826 congress as a groundbreaking milestone for the newly independent nations of the Americas. At a moment when most regional republics had only recently broken free from colonial rule, Bolívar’s gathering represented the first coordinated large-scale attempt to build permanent, cross-border cooperation frameworks that would support collective stability and growth. Two centuries later, Álvarez argued, that founding vision remains as relevant as ever. Even with revolutionary leaps in digital communications, transportation, and technological access that have connected the hemisphere in ways unthinkable in 1826, forging consistent, durable political consensus across diverse national interests remains one of the Americas’ most persistent, unaddressed challenges.
“The nations of the Americas advance more when they cooperate than when they isolate themselves,” Álvarez told the assembled delegation. He pushed back against rising unilateral and isolationist trends in global politics, arguing that the only effective response to 21st-century regional and global challenges is deepened multilateral collaboration, not inward-focused retreat. Álvarez called on all governments across the hemisphere to commit to collaborative leadership that pairs long-term strategic vision with tangible, on-the-ground cross-border cooperation to deliver shared gains.
Hosted by the Panamanian government, the bicentennial commemoration concluded with the formal signing of the Panama Declaration, a joint document that codifies the participating nations’ shared pledges for hemispheric progress. Signatories reaffirmed their core commitments to foundational democratic values, peaceful conflict resolution, universal human rights, adherence to international law, and expanded regional integration. The declaration also outlines shared priorities for collective action, including targeted efforts to reduce systemic poverty and inequality, combat transnational organized crime, mitigate and adapt to the accelerating impacts of climate change, and expand shared prosperity and public well-being for all people across the Americas.









