标签： Cuba

In a pivotal address concluding the 11th Plenary Session of Cuba’s Communist Party Central Committee, President Miguel Díaz-Canel delivered a comprehensive assessment of the nation’s critical challenges while outlining a path forward for the revolutionary government. The December 13, 2025, speech at Havana’s Palace of the Revolution confronted Cuba’s severe economic contraction, with GDP declining over 4% and inflation soaring amid what the president characterized as “brutal persecution” by the United States.

Díaz-Canel acknowledged the devastating impact of Hurricane Melissa alongside structural economic problems, including paralyzed industrial activities, critical power generation shortages, and unmet food distribution needs. He presented these challenges within the context of six decades of US economic embargo, which he described as a “genocidal policy” designed to suffocate the Cuban Revolution.

The president emphasized that revolutionary transformation requires more than economic adjustments, demanding fundamental changes in mentality and party work methods. He stressed that authentic leadership emerges not from reports but through direct engagement with communities, stating: “Our most important tasks are in the field, in the neighborhoods, with our ears to the ground and our feet on the ground.”

Díaz-Canel condemned the new US National Security Strategy as a return to “gunboat diplomacy,” citing the recent seizure of a Venezuelan oil tanker as evidence of escalating aggression in the region. He positioned Cuba within broader Latin American solidarity movements, vowing to strengthen integration with sister nations facing similar pressures.

The address outlined specific economic measures, including prioritizing food production as a national security imperative, reforming state enterprises, responsibly integrating MSMEs and cooperatives, and pursuing monetary reforms while protecting vulnerable populations. The energy transition emerged as a critical focus, with investments in renewable sources and efficiency programs framed as both practical necessities and social justice commitments.

Díaz-Canel called for renewed youth engagement, transparency in governance, and systematic implementation of plenary agreements with clear accountability mechanisms. He concluded with a rallying cry for unity and revolutionary perseverance, invoking Cuba’s historical resilience against external pressure while acknowledging internal shortcomings that require addressing through criticism and self-criticism.

In a significant political decision, Cuba’s Central Committee has unanimously voted to postpone the 9th Communist Party Congress originally scheduled for April 2026. The 11th Plenary Session, conducted virtually on December 13, concluded that the nation must prioritize addressing its severe economic challenges over political gatherings.

The postponement proposal originated from Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, revolutionary leader and former president, who emphasized the revolutionary principle of always choosing what best serves Cuba’s interests. His recommendation, presented by current First Secretary and President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, argued that all national resources and cadre energy should be directed toward resolving pressing economic problems rather than congress preparations.

The decision reflects Cuba’s deteriorating economic situation amid what officials describe as an intensified U.S. blockade and ongoing media warfare. The Plenary Session identified several immediate priorities: refining the government’s economic program to correct distortions, implementing approved economic measures, ensuring the 2026 budget addresses popular needs and national defense, and strengthening support for regions devastated by recent natural disasters.

President Díaz-Canel outlined additional critical objectives, including enhancing youth participation in national development and intensifying ideological and cultural efforts to counter what he characterized as anti-Cuban disinformation campaigns. The leadership called for united action to boost production, generate income, and multiply successful economic experiences while eliminating bureaucratic inertia and pessimistic thinking.

The postponed congress will now focus on 2026 recovery efforts, coinciding with the centenary celebration of Fidel Castro’s birth, which officials hope to honor through tangible economic improvements. The resolution reaffirmed confidence in Cuba’s capacity for self-emancipation through dedicated effort, citing ongoing recovery work in eastern provinces following Hurricane Melissa as evidence of the population’s resilience.

The statement concluded with revolutionary rhetoric, describing the Cuban people as heir to José Martí’s tradition and faithful to Fidel and Raúl Castro’s teachings, capable of daily creative resistance against external pressures and economic siege.

At a recent policy seminar, former European Parliament member Ramón Jauregui delivered a candid assessment of the evolving international geopolitical landscape, emphasizing Latin America and the Caribbean’s critical role. His address centered on the pressing necessity for the European Union to finalize the long-pending Cooperation Agreement with Mercosur, the South American trade bloc.

Jauregui provided a critical examination of former U.S. President Donald Trump’s disruptive foreign policy maneuvers, which included attempts to alter established international norms. These controversial actions ranged from proposals to rename the Gulf of Mexico to implementing aggressive tariff policies against trading partners.

The discussion further addressed how such protectionist strategies could potentially destabilize European interests and create pressure on China through extraterritorial policies. Against this complex backdrop, Jauregui identified the recent EU-CELAC Summit in Santa Marta, Colombia, as providing a cautiously optimistic outlook for international cooperation, despite existing challenges.

The seminar, titled ‘After the IV CELAC-EU Summit in Santa Marta: Results Achieved and Objectives to Fulfill,’ featured multiple experts who unanimously stressed the critical importance of developing new multilateral collaboration frameworks. Participants explored potential investment initiatives and analyzed the prospects for a comprehensive EU-Mercosur agreement, drawing comparisons to the EU’s existing successful partnerships with Chile and Mexico.

Experts concluded that strengthening the EU-Mercosur partnership would serve as a robust response to evolving global trade mechanisms and reinforce international cooperation frameworks during a period of significant geopolitical transformation.