At a site declared a National Monument in 1990, restoration teams are diligently working across various sections, with primary focus on repairing train cars and constructing a protective wall to mitigate the impact of a nearby river. This unique location, designed by the acclaimed Cuban architect Jose Delarra, commemorates the derailment and capture of an armored train by Che Guevara’s troops in December 1958 during the Battle of Santa Clara—a decisive moment in the Cuban Revolution. The military convoy, laden with soldiers and weapons, was en route to reinforce dictator Batista’s troops in eastern Cuba but was intercepted by Che’s forces, altering the course of history. Lilian Laura Rodriguez, the museum’s director, highlighted the collaborative efforts of local entities, including Cuban Railways, the Institute of Hydraulic Resources, and the Provincial Directorate of Culture, in addressing the site’s primary challenges. The restoration plan aims to complete the first two train cars by December 29, marking the 67th anniversary of the historic event. Despite ongoing restoration work on planters, paving stones, and other sculptural elements like columns and pedestals, the museum remains open to the public, offering a glimpse into Cuba’s revolutionary past.
标签： Cuba
古巴
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Israel arrests dozens of Palestinians after raids in the West Bank
In a series of coordinated operations across the West Bank, Israeli forces have arrested 55 individuals in Beit Ummar, located in the southern Hebron Governorate, alongside nine arrests in Nablus and one in Tulkarm. Concurrently, a military checkpoint was established in the village of Al-Mughayyir, where soldiers conducted extensive vehicle searches, leading to significant traffic disruptions. These actions come amid a surge in violent incidents involving Jewish settlers targeting Palestinian communities, exacerbating existing tensions in the region. Palestinian sources report that extremist settlers carried out 766 attacks against Palestinians in October alone. The situation further intensified yesterday when Israeli forces killed two young men in Kafr Aqab, a town north of occupied East Jerusalem. According to the NGO Defense for Children Palestine, over fifty Palestinian children have lost their lives due to Israeli fire since the start of the year, highlighting the escalating humanitarian crisis in the territory.
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Demonstration in Bologna against Israeli crimes in Gaza
The historic Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, the capital of Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, became the epicenter of a fervent protest in solidarity with the Palestinian people. Demonstrators, armed with Palestinian flags and impassioned slogans, marched through the city streets, as reported by Il Fatto Quotidiano. The protest, fueled by outrage over the ongoing Israeli military actions in Gaza—which have reportedly claimed over 67,000 Palestinian lives—quickly escalated into violent confrontations with law enforcement. Police deployed water cannons and charged at the protesters, who retaliated by hurling firecrackers, stones, and bottles. The streets between Via Lame, Via Marconi, Ugo Bassi, and Piazza Malpighi transformed into chaotic battlegrounds, with makeshift barricades intensifying the conflict. The clashes left eight police officers injured and 15 demonstrators under investigation. Meanwhile, the city center remained tense late into the night, with a heavy police presence working to restore order and prevent further escalation. The protest coincided with a scheduled Euroleague basketball game at the Paladozza sports center, where authorities had stationed a significant police force to block demonstrators from reaching the venue.
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Bolsonaro arrested in Brazil after Supreme Court Justice’s decision
In a landmark ruling, Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court has sentenced former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years and three months in prison for orchestrating a coup conspiracy following his defeat in the 2022 general elections. The decision, announced on September 11, found Bolsonaro guilty of multiple charges, including organized crime, coup d’etat, and the abolition of democratic rule. Only one of the five justices dissented in the First Chamber’s verdict. Bolsonaro, a former Army captain, had been under house arrest since August 4 for violating precautionary measures and was subsequently transferred to the Federal Police headquarters in the Federal District. His legal team has appealed the decision, arguing that the conviction was based on insufficient evidence and contradictions in the ruling. They also maintain that Bolsonaro had no direct involvement in the alleged crimes. Despite the appeal, the former president’s defense has not yet exhausted all legal avenues to challenge or reduce the sentence. The ruling specifically targets Bolsonaro and does not affect others convicted in connection with the violent post-election plot.
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Gaza’s health system has collapsed due to Israeli aggression
The healthcare system in Gaza is facing an unprecedented crisis, as described by Munir Al-Barsh, the Director General of the Ministry of Health in the Palestinian coastal enclave. With a population exceeding two million, Gaza’s hospitals are grappling with severe shortages of essential resources, including medicines and medical supplies. Al-Barsh revealed that 84% of basic medicines and 40% of emergency medicines are unavailable, while the lack of medical supplies has surpassed 71%. Critical items such as gauze and medical solutions are in critically short supply, with reserves expected to last only a month. This scarcity is severely impeding the delivery of primary healthcare services. Additionally, the healthcare infrastructure is collapsing due to inconsistent fuel supplies, which are essential for powering health facilities. Communications systems have failed, and laboratories are nearly entirely shut down. Despite a recent truce and Israel’s commitment to allow aid, only five trucks carrying medical supplies enter Gaza weekly—a starkly insufficient amount to address the dire needs of the population. The situation underscores the urgent need for international intervention to prevent a full-scale humanitarian disaster.
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Uruguayan workers express job dissatisfaction
A comprehensive report on the Workplace Happiness Index, jointly presented by consulting firm SSOL, the Montevideo Institute of Business Studies, and professional services firm CPA Ferrere, sheds light on employee satisfaction levels across various industries. Conducted between June and July this year, the study surveyed 3,284 professionals and examined multiple dimensions of workplace well-being. The findings reveal that 42% of workers report moderate happiness, while only 5% achieve optimal job satisfaction. Alarmingly, 47% of employees are actively seeking new job opportunities. The research identifies critical factors influencing employee happiness, including work flexibility, adequate days off, workplace infrastructure, camaraderie, and effective teamwork. These insights underscore the importance of fostering a supportive and adaptable work environment to enhance employee retention and productivity.
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Palestinian party predicts another people’s uprising in the West Bank
A leftist organization has issued a stark warning, declaring that a third intifada (uprising) is closer than ever, fueled by escalating violence and systemic oppression in the West Bank. The group pointed to the recent killings of two Palestinian youths, aged 16 and 18, in Kafr Aqab, a town north of occupied East Jerusalem, as emblematic of the ongoing atrocities. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) condemned Israel’s alleged disregard for Palestinian lives and denounced the systematic aggression by Jewish settlers. The PFLP asserted that such actions would ignite widespread unrest, describing the situation as a ‘spark that will burn away the illusions of calm.’ They warned that the accumulated anger of Palestinians would erupt ‘like lava in the face of the occupation.’ The group characterized Israel as a ‘monstrous entity’ led by a ‘criminal system’ that combines megalomania with a ‘sadistic enjoyment of blood.’ They further accused the Israeli regime of embodying a ‘deeply rooted racist and fascist ideology,’ manifested through acts of burning, destruction, and attacks against civilians. The PFLP vowed that Palestinians would neither remain passive nor submit to what they termed ‘organized terrorism’ by Israel, emphasizing their resolve to resist oppression.
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Chairperson of the AU Commission participates in G20 Summit
The African Union (AU) Summit, themed ‘Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,’ is currently underway at the Nasrec Exhibition Centre in Johannesburg. This high-profile event underscores the AU’s dedication to advancing multilateral cooperation and influencing global discussions, as highlighted in an official press release. The summit’s theme resonates deeply with the objectives outlined in the AU’s Agenda 2063, a strategic framework for the continent’s socio-economic transformation. Key topics on the agenda include inclusive and sustainable economic growth, development financing, and the pressing issue of external debt. The gathering has drawn participation from 42 nations, comprising the 19 remaining G20 members—excluding the United States—16 invited countries, and six representatives from regional economic communities across Africa, the Caribbean, and East Asia. Notably, South Africa’s G20 presidency will conclude on November 30, with the United States set to assume the role in 2026. The anticipated centerpiece of the summit is the Leaders’ Declaration, currently under negotiation among G20 member states, which is expected to outline actionable commitments and collaborative strategies.
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Malaysia and Russia were the focus of the week’s agenda in Ethiopia
From November 18 to 20, Malaysian leader Anwar Ibrahim embarked on a significant diplomatic mission in Ethiopia’s capital, marking a pivotal moment in bilateral relations. The visit centered around the inaugural high-level business forum between the two nations, designed to enhance trade partnerships and identify new avenues for collaboration. Ethiopian President Taye Atske-Selassie, addressing the forum, underscored the necessity of deepening strategic ties in light of the rapidly changing global economic and political landscape. Despite diplomatic relations being established in 1965, Selassie emphasized that the current era demands a more robust and multifaceted partnership. Key areas of focus include trade and investment, agriculture, livestock, and mining, all of which are critical to Ethiopia’s development agenda. Selassie described the forum as a historic milestone that not only reaffirms the enduring friendship between Ethiopia and Malaysia but also sets the stage for a future defined by enhanced economic cooperation, mutual understanding, and shared prosperity. Anwar Ibrahim echoed these sentiments, highlighting the longstanding diplomatic alliance and shared global perspectives between the two nations. He lauded Ethiopia’s remarkable progress in reform and development, attributing it to the country’s untapped potential and visionary leadership. The forum concluded with a renewed commitment to fostering deeper economic and diplomatic collaboration, signaling a promising trajectory for Ethiopia-Malaysia relations.
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Vietnam-RSA relations strengthened with Strategic Partnership
During the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the elevation of bilateral relations to a Strategic Partnership. This significant development was formalized through a Joint Declaration, which underscores the commitment of both nations to deepen their collaboration across various sectors. The Vietnamese government’s official online publication highlighted the partnership’s goal to serve as a model of cooperation among Global South countries, with a particular focus on enhancing economic, trade, and investment ties. To operationalize this vision, both leaders advocated for the swift creation of an Action Plan and the immediate formation of a working group to streamline market access for goods and products from both nations. The partnership aims to boost bilateral trade volume to between four and five billion dollars within the next two to three years, marking a new chapter in Vietnam-South Africa relations.