标签: Cuba

古巴

  • An uprising that gave continuity to the Revolution

    An uprising that gave continuity to the Revolution

    SANTIAGO DE CUBA – The city commemorated the 69th anniversary of the November 30, 1956 uprising with a solemn ceremony that echoed the revolutionary spirit of the past while reaffirming contemporary political commitments. The event marked the historic action led by Frank País that supported the landing of the Granma yacht, a pivotal moment in Cuba’s revolutionary struggle.

    At Loma del Intendente, floral tributes were ceremoniously placed before the memorial plaque honoring the uprising. The offerings included wreaths from Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, revolutionary leader and former president; First Secretary of the Communist Party and President of the Republic Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez; National Assembly President Esteban Lazo Hernández; and one representing the Cuban people.

    The ceremony, presided over by Beatriz Johnson Urrutia, First Secretary of the Party in Santiago de Cuba province, served multiple purposes beyond historical remembrance. New members of the Young Communist League received their membership cards during the event, while various organizations and entities presented their commitments in celebration of the upcoming 67th anniversary of the Revolution’s triumph.

    The original 1956 uprising, as described by Frank País himself, demonstrated overwhelming popular support for the revolutionary cause. Citizens provided critical assistance to revolutionaries by caring for the wounded, concealing combatants, safeguarding weapons and uniforms, offering their homes as refuge, and monitoring army movements. This collective courage during the struggle’s most challenging moments created what País characterized as “a beautiful sight” of unified resistance.

    The contemporary ceremony effectively bridged historical memory with current political symbolism, emphasizing continuity between the revolutionary past and present governance structures through the participation of both veteran leaders and new party members.

  • Cuba shows sustained progress in the fight against HIV

    Cuba shows sustained progress in the fight against HIV

    Cuba has demonstrated remarkable success in its battle against HIV/AIDS, reporting substantial improvements in key health indicators that position the nation as a regional leader in disease management. Recent data reveals that the Caribbean island has achieved a 39% reduction in HIV-related mortality alongside a 14.5% decrease in new infections, bringing annual diagnoses down to 1,708 cases.

    Dr. Jacqueline Sánchez Fuentes, head of the STI Control Strategy at Cuba’s Ministry of Public Health, attributes these achievements to the country’s comprehensive national program and sustained political commitment. The current HIV-positive population stands at 35,373 individuals, a figure that has remained stable due to the program’s effectiveness.

    The nation’s health system has prioritized universal access to antiretroviral treatment while intensifying preventive measures. Current objectives include achieving 95% coverage in both diagnosis and treatment protocols, alongside expanded prophylaxis and combined prevention strategies targeting key populations.

    These medical advances coincide with Cuba’s parallel efforts to combat social stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV. The dual approach addresses both clinical and societal aspects of the disease, particularly relevant as the global community observes World AIDS Day with its focus on reducing inequalities.

    Cuba’s progress stands in contrast to the broader global landscape. According to WHO and UNAIDS estimates, worldwide HIV prevalence has increased by 27% since 2010, with approximately 40.8 million people currently living with the virus. The global community records 1.3 million new infections annually and approximately 630,000 AIDS-related deaths each year.

    Despite these challenging statistics, international efforts have yielded positive results, with a 40% reduction in new infections and a 54% decrease in mortality compared to 2010 levels. In the Americas, where an estimated 4.2 million people live with HIV, Cuba continues to strengthen its healthcare response, reaffirming its commitment to universal health access and quality patient care.

  • The next direct flight from Russia to Venezuela is still scheduled

    The next direct flight from Russia to Venezuela is still scheduled

    A scheduled commercial flight from St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport to Caracas operated by Venezuelan carrier Conviasa remains listed without cancellation notices, despite escalating military tensions in the region. This development occurs alongside significant US military movements near Venezuelan territory.

    On Saturday, US President Donald Trump formally announced the closure of airspace over Venezuela, citing counter-narcotics operations as justification. Simultaneously, the US Navy has deployed a substantial strike group to the Caribbean Sea, including the advanced aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, nuclear submarine capabilities, and approximately 16,000 military personnel.

    Recent months have seen intensified military actions in the region, with US Armed Forces reporting the sinking of at least 20 speedboats in Caribbean and Pacific waters since September, resulting in over 80 casualties. Multiple US media outlets have circulated reports suggesting potential imminent attacks against Venezuelan territory.

    The situation escalated significantly on November 27 when President Trump declared Washington’s intention to initiate armed operations within Venezuelan territory, maintaining the official pretext of combating drug trafficking. Many international observers interpret these actions as a transparent justification for attempting to overthrow the current Bolivarian government led by Nicolás Maduro.

  • The 2025 hurricane season ends

    The 2025 hurricane season ends

    The 2025 Atlantic hurricane season, which commenced on June 1st, has concluded with unprecedented meteorological records and catastrophic impacts across the Caribbean region. This exceptionally active season produced thirteen named tropical storms, five of which intensified into hurricanes, with four reaching major hurricane status (Category 3 or higher).

    Notably, three of these powerful systems achieved Category 5 classification on the Saffir-Simpson scale—the most intense hurricane category—marking only the second occurrence of such ferocity since the landmark 2005 season which saw four Category 5 hurricanes.

    The season’s most devastating storm, Hurricane Melissa, has been recorded as the third most powerful Atlantic hurricane in historical records, surpassed only by 1988’s Gilbert and 2005’s Wilma. Meteorologists documented Melissa’s extraordinary wind gusts reaching 405 km/h (252 mph) during its passage through the Caribbean—the strongest wind speed ever recorded in the Atlantic basin and the second highest globally.

    The tropical trio of Erin, Humberto, and Melissa all achieved Category 5 status, with Melissa leaving particularly widespread destruction across Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. The season commenced with Tropical Storm Andrea forming on June 23rd, with meteorological services additionally tracking thirteen tropical depressions throughout the six-month season.

  • Israeli army suffers severe personnel crisis, claims newspaper

    Israeli army suffers severe personnel crisis, claims newspaper

    Israel’s defense establishment is confronting its most severe personnel crisis in history, with alarming rates of military personnel seeking discharge and young citizens refusing to enlist for permanent service, according to multiple Israeli media investigations.

    The crisis has reached catastrophic proportions, with Maariv newspaper reporting that the situation has deteriorated to the point where ‘there is no one in charge of weapons or the army’s reconstruction.’ The publication emphasized that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is experiencing its most serious personnel shortage since the nation’s founding.

    Military analysts report a drastic decline in personnel quality alongside severe shortages of both officers and enlisted soldiers. The crisis extends to the highest ranks, with numerous senior commanders demonstrating reluctance to remain on active duty. This institutional breakdown has raised concerns about the IDF’s operational capabilities, with warnings that continued deterioration will soon impair the military’s capacity to function at full strength.

    The personnel crisis has been attributed to controversial decisions by high-ranking officials, including drastic personnel reductions and cuts to military service requirements. Additionally, Israeli media outlets have connected the military’s struggles to the prolonged conflict in Gaza, which has resulted in unprecedented desertion rates and significant damage to military infrastructure.

    Maariv further criticized the military leadership for demonstrating ‘strategic blindness and a complete disconnect from the reserve force.’ This assessment echoes earlier reports from Haaretz in September, which documented exhausted forces with declining morale and officers struggling to maintain discipline within their units.

  • Kazakhstan warns of damage to its relations with Ukraine

    Kazakhstan warns of damage to its relations with Ukraine

    Kazakhstan has issued a formal diplomatic protest against Ukraine following a naval drone strike on a critical oil export terminal, condemning the action as a direct assault on bilateral relations and global energy stability.

    The incident occurred Saturday when Ukrainian unmanned naval vessels targeted the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) terminal on Russia’s Black Sea coast. The attack forced the diversion of oil tankers awaiting shipments of Kazakh crude to alternative locations, disrupting a vital energy supply route.

    In an official statement published Sunday, Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry characterized the assault as “an act that harms bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Ukraine” and expressed strong opposition to what it described as the third aggression against civilian infrastructure.

    Emphasizing Kazakhstan’s role as a responsible global energy supplier, the ministry highlighted the CPC’s crucial function in maintaining market stability and supply continuity. The multinational pipeline represents the largest export corridor for Kazakh oil, with annual capacity reaching 83 million tons of crude.

    The CPC infrastructure comprises a 1,500-kilometer pipeline connecting Kazakhstan’s massive Tengiz oil field to Russia’s Novorossiysk terminal on the Black Sea. The consortium features international partnership between Russian Transneft (24%), Kazakh state-owned KazMunayGas (19%), American energy giants Chevron (15%) and Mobil (7.5%), Russian Lukoil (12.5%), Russian-Dutch venture Rosneft-Shell (7.5%), and Italian Eni (2%), among other stakeholders.

    The attack underscores the expanding geographical reach of the Ukraine-Russia conflict and its increasing impact on global energy infrastructure beyond immediate battle zones.

  • French Association sends new shipment of powdered milk to Cuba

    French Association sends new shipment of powdered milk to Cuba

    The France Cuba Cooperation Association (CubaCoop) has announced a significant humanitarian delivery to Cuba, marking three decades of sustained economic partnership. A 10-ton shipment of powdered milk is en route to the Juan Manuel Márquez Pediatric Hospital in Havana, addressing critical nutritional needs for vulnerable children.

    CubaCoop President Manuel Pascual articulated the mission’s urgency, stating the initiative directly confronts the severe challenges within Cuba’s food sector. He emphasized that these difficulties have been substantially exacerbated by the longstanding U.S. economic, commercial, and financial embargo, a policy his organization openly condemns.

    This specific consignment was made possible through a collaborative effort, with Pascual extending particular gratitude to the municipal government of Paris for its crucial contribution. He confirmed that the association’s broader donation appeal remains actively ongoing, receiving support from both institutional and individual donors across France.

    Looking beyond the immediate aid, CubaCoop is preparing a subsequent, multifaceted shipment. This next dispatch is reported to include two Renault Kangoo utility vehicles, a cache of essential medical supplies, and vital goods designated for disaster recovery. These resources are specifically targeted for communities in eastern Cuba, a region grappling with the extensive devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa in late October. Pascual credited the municipality of Villejuif and the French Popular Relief organization as key partners in orchestrating this complex logistical operation.

  • Syria condemns Israeli provocations

    Syria condemns Israeli provocations

    Syrian officials have issued strong condemnations against Israel following a violent military confrontation near the capital Damascus. Minister al-Mustafa, in an exclusive interview with Ikhbariya TV, articulated Syria’s official position regarding recent Israeli military activities along the border regions.

    The Minister characterized Israel’s actions as calculated provocations designed to incite a direct military response from Syria. “Arrogance and a sense of impunity are blinding Israel,” al-Mustafa stated, emphasizing Damascus’s strategic decision to avoid falling into what he described as “Tel Aviv’s pretensions” of escalating tensions into full-scale confrontation.

    The diplomatic statements followed a significant military incident in the village of Beit Jinn, located west of Damascus. According to Syrian reports, an Israeli ground patrol entered the village, triggering armed resistance from local residents. The exchange resulted in six Israeli soldiers sustaining injuries, including three officers.

    In retaliation, Israeli forces conducted aerial strikes on the village minutes after the ground clash. The Syrian Ministry of Health reported tragic civilian casualties, with 15 killed—including women and children—and approximately 25 others wounded.

    During his visit to the affected area, Minister al-Mustafa called for comprehensive media coverage of the aggression, urging journalists to document both the destruction and “the resilience of the residents.” He reiterated the government’s unwavering support for the population and commitment to stand with them “in all circumstances,” while simultaneously expressing solidarity with the Syrian state’s official position regarding the incident.

  • Protests in Puerto Rico over US military activities

    Protests in Puerto Rico over US military activities

    A prominent advocacy organization has escalated its campaign for environmental transparency by submitting a formal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the leadership of Camp Santiago Joint Training Center in Salinas, Puerto Rico. The demand seeks comprehensive documentation concerning chemical contamination, environmental hazards, and toxic substance management at the island’s largest National Guard installation.

    Sonia Santiago Hernández, representing Mothers Against War, emphasized the critical nature of their request ahead of planned demonstrations. “The continued operation of Camp Santiago poses an immediate threat to the Southern Aquifer,” Hernández asserted, “which serves as the principal drinking water source for numerous communities across Salinas, Guayama, Arroyo, and adjacent municipalities.”

    The environmental advocate articulated growing community concerns regarding undisclosed pollution threats. “Residents deserve complete awareness of what contaminants have been deposited at Camp Santiago, their precise locations, exposure levels, and genuine remediation strategies,” Hernández declared. “We will not accept institutional silence when the wellbeing of our families hangs in the balance.”

    The extensive FOIA petition encompasses records pertaining to underground storage tanks and fuel spill incidents; historical documentation of gasoline and diesel leaks; compliance orders issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); and performance reports on malfunctioning automatic detection systems.

    Of particular concern are perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—persistent chemicals found in firefighting foams historically used at military facilities. Scientific research has established connections between PFAS exposure and increased cancer risks, endocrine disruption, and compromised immune function.

    The Mothers Against War spokesperson emphasized that public health considerations must supersede military operational interests, calling for both governmental transparency and environmental justice for affected Puerto Rican communities.

  • Panama warns about late HIV/AIDS treatment

    Panama warns about late HIV/AIDS treatment

    Panamanian health authorities are confronting a critical public health challenge as new epidemiological data reveals a disturbing trend in HIV/AIDS management. The Ministry of Health (Minsa) reports that despite having adequate medical resources, the nation continues to experience preventable HIV-related deaths, particularly among younger populations.

    Official statistics from the Epidemiology Department indicate that 1,536 new HIV cases were confirmed in 2024, maintaining incidence levels consistent with the previous year’s figures. The真正令人担忧的方面 lies in diagnosis timing: an alarming 72% of cases are identified only at advanced stages of infection. This diagnostic delay significantly increases mortality risk while simultaneously facilitating unintended viral transmission before patients can initiate treatment.

    The human cost of this systemic failure is reflected in mortality data. HIV-associated deaths climbed from 226 fatalities in 2023 to 284 in the following year, according to the Ministry’s comprehensive report published in La Prensa newspaper.

    Health officials identify multiple contributing factors beyond mere structural barriers. The epidemiological study highlights deeply entrenched social stigma, insufficient public awareness campaigns, limited availability of community-based testing services, and significant difficulties in accessing specialized medical care as key obstacles to early detection.

    Deputy Health Minister Manuel Zambrano emphasized the paradox of Panama’s situation: ‘Our nation possesses the necessary medical tools and interventions, but we must collectively overcome cultural taboos and prioritize preventive strategies above reactive treatments.’ This statement underscores the urgent need for societal attitude shifts alongside healthcare infrastructure improvements to effectively combat the epidemic.