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  • Matta kiest voor zoete bataat nu cassaveteelt onder druk staat

    Matta kiest voor zoete bataat nu cassaveteelt onder druk staat

    Against the backdrop of a growing threat from devastating crop disease, the indigenous community of Matta is embracing agricultural diversification to shore up its long-term food security and strengthen the resilience of local farming systems. For generations, cassava has stood as one of the village’s most critical staple crops, feeding hundreds of households and forming the backbone of local food production. But the rapid spread of Cassava Witches’ Broom Disease, a pathogen that cripples cassava yields and devastates entire harvests, has pushed community leaders and agricultural authorities to pursue a new, more sustainable approach: integrating sweet potato cultivation into existing farming systems.

    The initiative is led by the Directorate of Agricultural Research, Marketing and Processing under Suriname’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (LVV), in partnership with regional agricultural authorities covering the Para district and Matta rayon. To equip local farmers with the skills needed to adopt this new model, government experts delivered a hands-on practical training program focused on modern sweet potato growing techniques tailored to the region’s climate and soil conditions.

    At the core of the strategy is intercropping, the practice of growing sweet potato alongside cassava in the same fields. Agricultural experts leading the training explain that this diversified planting system delivers two key benefits: it reduces overall disease pressure from Cassava Witches’ Broom Disease, lowering the risk of total crop failure, and creates a more balanced farming ecosystem that is far less vulnerable to widespread pest and disease outbreaks than single-crop monocultures.

    Trainers emphasized that integrated, diversified cropping systems do more than just combat existing disease threats. By combining complementary crops that support one another’s growth, smallholder farmers build greater long-term agricultural resilience, equipping them to absorb unexpected shocks ranging from disease outbreaks to shifting weather patterns linked to climate change. This approach also directly strengthens community food security by expanding the range of staple crops produced locally, reducing reliance on a single at-risk crop.

    The training program forms a core component of the LVV/IDB Open Field Project, a broader initiative funded in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank that aims to boost productivity of open-field staple crops including sweet potato, cassava, and other key produce. Beyond yield improvements, the project also works to help local farmers meet international and national standards for food safety and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), opening up potential new market opportunities for small-scale producers while ensuring the food reaching local households meets strict safety requirements.

    For the Matta community, the project represents more than just a response to an immediate crop crisis. It is a long-term investment in building a more sustainable, resilient local agricultural model that centers knowledge sharing, cross-sector collaboration, and community-led development. By equipping local farmers with practical skills and ongoing technical support, project organizers are working to embed sweet potato as a permanent, valuable component of a diverse, robust farming system that can support the community for generations.

  • Tourism leads Dominican Republic’s economic expansion, strengthens credit to private sector

    Tourism leads Dominican Republic’s economic expansion, strengthens credit to private sector

    The Dominican Republic’s booming tourism sector continues to act as a key engine of the nation’s economic expansion, and its ripple effects are now fueling growing demand for private sector financing, pushing annual credit growth to a stronger-than-expected pace by mid-2026, according to new data from the Association of Multiple Banks of the Dominican Republic (ABA).

    The industry group reported that as of the end of June 2026, total credit to the private sector had climbed 9.1% year-over-year. This figure marks a clear acceleration from the 7.4% cumulative growth recorded at the close of December 2025. In total, Dominican financial institutions injected more than 80 billion Dominican pesos (RD$) into the private sector over the first six months of 2026 – a sum equal to 1.0% of the country’s total gross domestic product.

    ABA analysis shows that the most robust growth in lending is concentrated in two core segments: commercial loans and mortgages. These lending flows are intentionally directed to strategic growth-driving sectors of the Dominican economy, most notably tourism, alongside construction, transportation, and private domestic and foreign investment projects.

    The association emphasized that directing capital toward these productive activities is critical to reinforcing the Dominican economy’s ability to maintain consistent long-term growth. This stability is particularly valuable at a time when the global economic landscape is defined by elevated geopolitical and market uncertainty, making resilient domestic growth more important than ever.

    Aligning with ABA’s observations, the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (BCRD) projects that the upward trend in national currency private sector credit will continue its gradual acceleration through the remainder of 2026. By the end of the full year, BCRD forecasts growth will reach 10.5% year-over-year.

    If the projection holds, that full-year expansion will translate to a total increase in private sector financing of RD$149.818 billion, which equals 1.9% of the country’s annual GDP. For ABA, the consistent upward trajectory of credit growth confirms that the Dominican financial system is effectively fulfilling its core role: supporting the high-impact activities that power the country’s overall expansion, with disproportionate positive benefits for tourism and construction.

    Beyond credit growth, the first half of 2026 also saw a notable acceleration in public deposits held by Dominican financial institutions. The annual growth rate of deposits jumped from 9.2% in December 2025 to 14.9% by June 2026. Over the six-month period, the total deposit base available to financial intermediaries increased by RD$257.124 billion – an amount equal to 3.3% of national GDP.

    Data collected by the Superintendency of Banks, reviewed by ABA, confirms that the Dominican financial system remains on solid footing despite the rapid expansion of lending. The sector maintains a liquid asset ratio above 40%, well above regulatory requirements, while the delinquency rate on outstanding loans has stayed stable below 2.0%.

    ABA notes that these strong health indicators demonstrate the Dominican financial system’s ability to maintain stable operating conditions while continuing to channel much-needed capital to the productive sectors that underpin the country’s sustained economic expansion.

  • What should a tenant do if they believe a rent increase is unjustified?

    What should a tenant do if they believe a rent increase is unjustified?

    In Santo Domingo, unregulated unilateral rent increases have emerged as a widespread systemic issue, leaving countless Dominican tenants vulnerable to exploitative practices where property owners shift unfair financial burdens onto renters for private gain. To clear up widespread confusion around existing rental regulations, administrative and civil procedure law expert Jonathan del Rosario has outlined the clear protections established under the country’s Decree No. 4807.

    Under this longstanding housing policy, property owners have no legal right to raise rental rates without the explicit written consent of their current tenant. The only exception to this rule is if a rent adjustment has received formal authorization from the national Housing Rent Control and Evictions Office, the governing body tasked with overseeing fair rental practices across the country.

    The decree also includes reciprocal protections for tenants facing excessive rental costs. Article 17 of the legislation explicitly grants tenants the right to file an official rent reduction request with the Control Office if they believe their current monthly rate is unfair. To complete this process, tenants must submit proof that they have no outstanding monthly rent payments, along with documentation that lists their current rental rate, the specific reduction they are requesting, and the justifications for their appeal.

    Per regulatory guidelines, the Control Office is authorized to approve a rent reduction if the current rate is deemed abusive, specifically if it exceeds 1% of the total property value including the underlying land. Even with these clear rules in place, del Rosario notes that many landlords continue to flout regulations, refusing to accept any rent payment that does not reflect their demanded unjustified increase.

    For tenants facing this illegal action, del Rosario outlines a clear legal recourse: tenants must initiate a formal process of Official Offers of Payment followed by consignment of funds. This procedure is managed by a court-appointed bailiff, who first formally presents the full agreed-upon regular rent payment to the landlord. If the landlord refuses to accept the lawful payment, the bailiff deposits the total funds in an escrow account held by the Agricultural Bank. The official receipt issued after this deposit legally clears the tenant of any alleged rent arrears, protecting them from eviction proceedings.

    When ruling on rent adjustment requests, whether for increases or reductions, the Control Office is required to follow strict evaluation criteria laid out in Article 18 of Decree No. 4807. First, regulators must prioritize the official property appraisal completed by the General Directorate of the National Cadastre, including any adjustments made to the property’s valuation after the initial assessment. If no formal cadastral appraisal exists, the office must conduct a on-site evaluation of the property, taking into account its physical condition and overall state before reaching a decision.

    Contrary to common misinformation, the Control Office does not have the authority to set new rental rates arbitrarily. All adjustments must be rooted in the official cadastral valuation of the property alongside other relevant contextual factors. Additionally, Article 19 of the decree explicitly bans any rent adjustment of any kind within the first five months of a new lease agreement, giving tenants financial stability in the initial period of their tenancy. For context, a cadastral appraisal is an official property valuation conducted by the National Cadastre Directorate that accounts for key factors including the property’s location, total square footage, and overall physical condition to establish its fair market value.

  • Fire reduces three homes to ashes in Puerto Plata; including journalist Felo Messón residence

    Fire reduces three homes to ashes in Puerto Plata; including journalist Felo Messón residence

    PUERTO PLATA — A destructive blaze tore through three residential properties in the Batey 3 neighborhood of Puerto Plata in the pre-dawn hours of Sunday, August 16, 2026, leaving all three structures completely destroyed by fire. The outbreak began on Margarita Mears Street, spreading rapidly before first responders could contain the inferno. By the time the fire was extinguished, all three homes had been reduced to ash, leaving the three affected households with no remaining property in the burned structures.

    Among the homeowners impacted is Rafael “Felo” Messón, who serves as the Public Relations Director for the Northern Regional Directorate of the National Police based in Puerto Plata. Local fire department officials confirmed that no fatalities or critical injuries have been recorded in connection with the blaze as of Sunday afternoon, a small relief for the displaced families amid widespread material losses that have already upended their lives.

    To date, investigators have not confirmed the root cause of the fire. Teams from the Puerto Plata Fire Department have launched a formal investigation to trace the origin of the blaze and document the full sequence of events that led to the destruction. Local media outlet InfoENN – El Nuevo Norte has issued an official statement extending its deepest solidarity to Messón and his family, as well as the other two households displaced by the overnight disaster, as they begin the process of recovering from the loss.

  • More than 80% of workplace accidents involve motorcycles

    More than 80% of workplace accidents involve motorcycles

    SANTIAGO, Dominican Republic — A decades-long rising trajectory of workplace and commuting-related accidents has reached a new high in the Dominican Republic, with latest official data showing total incidents hitting 35,670 in 2025, and motorcycle use for daily work commutes standing out as the single largest source of risk.

    New figures released by the Dominican Institute for Prevention and Protection of Occupational Risks (IDOPPRIL) lay bare the steady growth of occupational safety threats across the country. Annual incident counts have climbed consistently year over year: 25,913 recorded in 2020, 28,733 in 2021, 28,800 in 2022, 29,878 in 2023, and 33,130 in 2024, before reaching the 2025 peak of 35,670.

    Agustín Burgos, executive director of IDOPPRIL, broke down the 2025 data: roughly 20,000 of the incidents occurred directly on job sites, while the remaining 15,000 took place during workers’ commutes to or from their workplaces. Of all commuting accidents reported last year, more than 80% involved motorcycles, a statistic Burgos tied to the overwhelming prevalence of two-wheeled vehicles in the country’s overall transportation fleet. Motorcycles currently account for more than 52% of all registered vehicles in the Dominican Republic, and a large share of working residents rely on them for daily travel to their jobs. Among all provinces, Santiago — the country’s second-largest city — ranks second nationwide for the number of motorcycle-related commuting accidents reported to IDOPPRIL.

    Aggregated data spanning from 2019 to 2025 reinforces the scale of the crisis: over that seven-year window, a total of 224,585 workplace and commuting accidents were reported, alongside 14,462 documented occupational diseases, bringing the combined total of work-related health and safety incidents to 239,047. Of the 86,863 total commuting accidents recorded in this period, more than half — 45,899 cases — were linked to motorcycle use.

    When highlighting economic sectors with disproportionately high risk, Burgos pointed specifically to the country’s free trade zones, where a large majority of the workforce depends on motorcycles to get to and from their shifts daily. “We see a lot of companies in Free Trade Zones, where there is a significant segment of the population, and their motorcycle, with rare exceptions, is their means of transportation,” Burgos explained.

    Beyond acute accidents, IDOPPRIL also flagged ongoing gaps in addressing occupational diseases. Burgos acknowledged that widespread underreporting has made it impossible to pin down an accurate count of affected workers. Among the most commonly documented work-related conditions are infections and chronic respiratory disorders tied to specific job tasks. To address this gap, Burgos noted that authorities need to update the national catalog of occupational diseases and improve outreach to medical providers, helping clinicians recognize when patients’ health conditions are tied to their professional activities.

    Work-related injuries and illnesses also place a substantial economic strain on the country’s occupational safety system. By the end of 2025, IDOPPRIL had accrued RD$1,378.9 million in operational expenses, against a revised annual budget of RD$2,081.2 million. While the agency did not break out how much of this spending was directly allocated to accident response and worker compensation, the overall expenditure figure underscores the significant public cost of the rising incident trend.

    Burgos emphasized that proactive occupational risk management delivers dual benefits, protecting both worker well-being and company productivity by reducing unplanned absenteeism. “When you manage a workplace risk, you’re not only preventing illness in that worker, but you’re also supporting the economic stability of that company,” he said. Looking forward, the top priority for national authorities remains building a widespread culture of prevention that engages both employers and employees, a challenge that sits at the center of efforts to reverse the years-long upward trend in work-related harm.

  • Results of seismic vulnerability study in the country

    Results of seismic vulnerability study in the country

    Recent devastating back-to-back earthquakes measuring above magnitude 7.0 that struck the Andean regions of Venezuela and Colombia in just 50 days have sent ripples of anxiety across the Dominican Republic, reviving long-held collective fears over what a similar seismic event could mean for the Caribbean nation. Local seismic experts are now sounding the alarm, calling for urgent preventive action to shore up the country’s built environment and close critical gaps in seismic preparedness.

    Leonardo Reyes Madera, director of the National Office of Seismic Evaluation and Vulnerability of Infrastructure and Buildings (ONESVIE), notes that no nation across the globe can claim to be fully ready to withstand a major earthquake. Even so, he argues that the Dominican Republic must prioritize immediate assessments and structural reinforcement for critical public infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and other strategic facilities that form the backbone of the country’s emergency response and daily services.

    Madera, a leading engineering expert in seismic risk, told reporters that the Dominican Republic already has clear evidence of the challenge it faces. Even in the absence of major seismic activity, the country has recorded multiple unprovoked building collapses, highlighting pre-existing structural vulnerabilities that would be catastrophic during a major quake. “The collapses we have recorded in the country in different buildings, even without an earthquake having occurred, allow us to understand the challenge we have ahead of us before facing a major seismic event,” he said.

    Against this backdrop, Madera emphasized that proactive prevention must take center stage in national disaster risk management policy. Currently, three core priorities guide the country’s work: ongoing assessment of seismic vulnerability across all public and private infrastructure, expanded technical training for seismic assessment professionals, and sustained public awareness campaigns to build a national culture of seismic preparedness.

    As part of a multi-year assessment initiative running from June 2024 to June 2026, ONESVIE has already completed 4,718 vulnerability evaluations across the country. These assessments cover 3,345 buildings and 833 pieces of transport infrastructure, most notably bridges that are critical to national connectivity. Of the evaluated buildings, 2,853 are public facilities and 492 are private, with the highest concentration of assessments in heavily urbanized provinces including the National District and 31 other high-density infrastructure territories. The evaluated structures span a full range of critical public and private assets: health facilities, primary and secondary schools, universities, government administrative buildings, security and emergency facilities including fire stations, public service hubs, community centers, and residential housing.

    The Dominican Republic’s geographic location puts it at inherently high seismic risk: it sits in a highly active tectonic zone where the Caribbean Plate and North American Plate interact continuously, making major earthquakes a constant geologic threat. Despite this, many members of the public underestimate the risk, a complacency Madera calls the country’s biggest barrier to preparedness. “That’s our first obstacle. The fact that, since earthquakes aren’t frequent, we think the earth won’t shake here,” he warned during a recent visit to leading Dominican outlet Listín Diario.

    During that appearance, Madera detailed the most at-risk structure types across the country. Buildings with pre-existing structural deficiencies, those constructed with substandard building materials, and structures built on unstable soil face the highest risk of severe damage or total collapse during a major quake — and this includes many of the country’s hospitals and schools, which serve large groups of people every day. Common vulnerabilities already identified in assessments include water leaks caused by deteriorating concrete, detached exterior cladding, exposed steel reinforcement, and foundation undermining. For educational facilities in particular, inspectors have repeatedly found dangerous captive columns, structural supports whose length is restricted by overlying structural elements, leaving them far weaker and more prone to failure during seismic shaking.

    To address these gaps, Madera has proposed the development of a more advanced national seismic risk monitoring and mitigation system. He also called for expanded training and certification for professionals affiliated with the Dominican Network of Structural Evaluators (REED), the national body that oversees infrastructure vulnerability assessments. Currently, ONESVIE has certified 950 REED professionals, but expanding this workforce will be critical to scaling up the country’s ability to identify and address structural vulnerabilities across all regions before a major event occurs.

  • A tropical wave will bring rain, thunderstorms, and strong gusts of wind this Sunday.

    A tropical wave will bring rain, thunderstorms, and strong gusts of wind this Sunday.

    The Dominican Republic is navigating a period of disrupted weather conditions this week, as a tropical wave positioned south of the island nation continues to create conditions ripe for widespread precipitation, thunderstorm activity, and strong wind gusts across multiple regions of the country, according to the Dominican Institute of Meteorology (Indomet).

    Meteorologists at Indomet confirmed that the system first began bringing scattered rainfall and sudden wind bursts to the southeast, Caribbean coastal zones, and the Central Mountain Range starting in the early hours of the reporting period. Looking ahead through the afternoon, the agency extended its rainfall forecast to cover those same three regions as well as the country’s border zone with neighboring Haiti. Once the sun sets, however, conditions are expected to steadily improve: rainfall intensity and coverage will gradually taper off as the tropical wave continues its westward track away from Dominican territory.

    Beyond rainfall, wind speeds have emerged as a key hazard linked to the system. Indomet has issued a formal warning that sustained moderate gusts ranging from 25 to 45 kilometers per hour are expected across much of the affected area, with some isolated locations — particularly along the country’s Caribbean coastline — recording even stronger bursts. These wind speeds carry a tangible risk of falling trees, broken tree branches, unsecured signage, and other loose debris being blown into public spaces, creating hazards for residents and motorists alike.

    Marine activities have also been heavily impacted by the tropical wave’s effects. The meteorological agency has issued urgent guidance for vessel operators along both the Dominican Republic’s Atlantic and Caribbean coastlines, urging owners and captains of small, fragile, and medium-sized watercraft to stay secured in port until conditions improve. Strong sustained winds and dangerous, unpredictable ocean swells have made nearshore navigation risky for smaller craft.

    To address the threat of urban flooding from predicted accumulated rainfall, Indomet’s National Forecast Center has kept a Level 1 weather alert active for four heavily populated regions: Greater Santo Domingo, San Cristóbal, Monte Plata, and Monseñor Nouel. Officials across the country have urged local residents to remain vigilant, keep up to date with the latest official weather updates from Indomet, and strictly follow any guidance and evacuation orders issued by national civil protection agencies to stay safe during the period of unsettled weather.

  • Four injured, traffic obstruc: Tree falls on Las Américas highway

    Four injured, traffic obstruc: Tree falls on Las Américas highway

    On Saturday, a sudden incident disrupted traffic on one of Dominican Republic’s key arterial routes, Las Américas Highway, when a large tree collapsed onto the west-east bound carriageway close to the popular Doña Pula local venue. The falling vegetation did not only cause damage to multiple passing vehicles, but also left at least four people with injuries requiring immediate attention.

    Shortly after the tree fell, local law enforcement confirmed that the blockage has remained in place hours after the incident, with the affected stretch of highway still impassable for regular traffic. National Police spokesperson Diego Pesqueira outlined the immediate response measures put in place by local transportation and emergency authorities: to reduce widespread gridlock across the region, all vehicles traveling along the corridor are being rerouted to parallel service roads while specialized work crews work to clear the fallen tree from the main carriageway.

    Alongside clearing work, emergency response teams have also been on site providing medical support and logistical help to those caught up in the incident, evaluating the extent of damage to impacted vehicles and coordinating transfer for injured people to local healthcare facilities.

    Authorities have issued a formal public advisory asking all motorists planning to travel through the affected area to plan alternate routes wherever possible. For drivers who must pass near the incident site, officials have stressed the critical importance of exercising heightened situational awareness, maintaining much slower speeds than usual, and following all directional instructions posted by traffic management personnel.

  • Dominican Republic reduces malaria and mortality, but faces resurgence of leptospirosis

    Dominican Republic reduces malaria and mortality, but faces resurgence of leptospirosis

    New data from the Dominican Republic’s National Epidemiological Surveillance System (SINAVE), compiled through the 29th epidemiological week of 2026, paints a mixed portrait of the nation’s public health landscape. When comparing epidemiological trends across 2025 and 2026, the country has recorded notable victories in the control of long-standing public health threats, including malaria, cholera, and preventable maternal and infant mortality, but is confronting a troubling resurgence of several under-monitored emerging and re-emerging conditions.

    The most striking public health success documented in the latest report is the 83% drop in malaria cases nationwide. From 673 confirmed infections in 2025, case counts fell to just 115 in 2026, with remaining concentrated outbreaks limited to the southern provinces of Azua and San Juan. Cholera control efforts have also delivered steady progress, alongside significant improvements in maternal and child health outcomes: maternal mortality fell by 27.7% year-over-year, dropping from 101 maternal deaths in 2025 to 73 in 2026. Infant mortality similarly decreased by 9.2%, falling from 1,093 deaths in 2025 to 992 in 2026, with neonatal mortality accounting for the largest share of remaining fatalities. Demographic breakdowns of 2026 maternal deaths show 53.4% of fatalities occurred among Dominican-born women, while 43.8% involved Haitian women residing in the country.

    Against these gains, public health officials are now prioritizing response to a sharp surge in multiple infectious diseases. Leptospirosis has emerged as the fastest-growing public health event in the country, with confirmed cases jumping nearly 190% from 85 in 2025 to 253 in 2026. The northern coastal province of Puerto Plata recorded the highest incidence of the disease at 74 cases, followed by the capital district of Santo Domingo. Dengue, another vector-borne disease, also saw a 20% increase, rising from 173 confirmed cases in 2025 to 213 in 2026, though SINAVE officials noted the country remains within the safe threshold for endemic transmission of the virus.

    Pertussis (whooping cough) has also made an unexpected comeback: after just one confirmed case was recorded in 2025, seven cases were confirmed in 2026. Tetanus saw a smaller uptick, with 16 reported cases and six associated deaths in 2026. For severe acute respiratory infections (SARI), a category that includes both COVID-19 and influenza, the number of suspected hospitalizations has declined, but the case fatality rate has jumped sharply from 0.7 deaths per 100 cases to 3.7 deaths per 100 cases.

    The 2026 epidemiological map of the Dominican Republic highlights clear geographic disparities in disease burden: Puerto Plata leads nationwide in leptospirosis cases, Azua and San Juan hold the highest malaria rates, Santo Domingo reports the most dengue cases and infant deaths, and Santiago has the highest incidence of SARI and maternal mortality.

    In a final synthesis of the 2026 data, public health leaders emphasized that while the Dominican Republic has made substantial, measurable progress in reducing preventable mortality from long-standing public health priorities, the resurgence of leptospirosis, pertussis, and other emerging threats creates an urgent need to strengthen three core areas of public health action: expanded and sustained epidemiological surveillance, broader uptake of routine immunization, and more robust environmental prevention measures to stop vector-borne and waterborne disease transmission.

  • Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under 5, reveals pediatrician

    Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under 5, reveals pediatrician

    National public health and medical authorities remain on high alert over the ongoing patterns of infectious diseases spreading across the country’s child population. Recent analysis of current clinical data confirms that respiratory tract illnesses and gastrointestinal conditions continue to be the most common reasons families seek care at emergency departments and pediatric outpatient clinics nationwide.

    In an exclusive interview with local newspaper *Hoy*, leading pediatrician Johanna Garcia broke down current recurring childhood pathologies, shared epidemiological projections for the coming year, and identified the single leading cause of early childhood mortality in the country. Comparing this year’s disease incidence rates to data from 2025, Garcia noted that the overall distribution of pediatric illnesses has stayed largely consistent year-over-year. “We are still seeing the same core set of respiratory infections: bronchiolitis, a notable number of pneumonia cases, common colds, paired with gastrointestinal illnesses that account for the bulk of pediatric medical visits,” Garcia explained.

    What has public health professionals most concerned is the increasing severity of complications that some of these common pathogens cause in young children. When asked about the leading cause of preventable infant and early childhood death, Garcia was clear: among children under five years old, complicated pneumonia is responsible for the highest share of pediatric lethality in the country today.

    Turning to projections for 2027, Garcia emphasized that while exact disease dynamics cannot be predicted with full certainty, current trends point to the continued circulation of the most common endemic pathogens. These include influenza, human pneumovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza, and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Garcia added that COVID-19 is no longer considered a novel public health emergency, and has transitioned into a permanent endemic pathogen within the country — similar to dengue fever, which has long been established as an endemic disease that experiences periodic surges.

    As the country enters its annual rainy season and prepares for the start of a new school year, Garcia has issued urgent guidance for families and school administrators to boost preventive public health measures. First, she called for expanded efforts to eliminate Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding sites amid increased rainfall, to slow the spread of endemic dengue. Second, she urged schools to implement active epidemiological surveillance when classes resume, noting that close, sustained contact between children in classroom settings almost always drives a sharp increase in respiratory virus transmission. Finally, Garcia reminded caregivers to seek immediate medical care if a child develops respiratory distress or sustained high fever, to stop mild infections from progressing to life-threatening complicated pneumonia.