China is intensifying its efforts to achieve a comprehensive green transition in its economic and social development, while cautiously working towards peaking carbon emissions. At COP30 in Belém, Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier and Special Representative of Chinese President Xi Jinping, highlighted China’s progress and reinforced commitment to climate action. Ding emphasized that China has made significant strides toward its 2030 goals, including surpassing targets for wind and solar energy and expanding forest coverage. During the UN Climate Summit in September, President Xi Jinping announced an absolute reduction target for 2035, underscoring China’s determination and maximum efforts in climate mitigation. As the world’s largest emitter, accounting for approximately 30% of global CO2 emissions, China faces challenges due to its vast industrial base, reliance on coal, and rapid economic growth. The recently adopted recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) emphasize integrating carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion, and economic growth. The plan focuses on building a robust ecological security barrier and fostering green development forces. Ding outlined three global climate policy priorities: maintaining the right direction by balancing environmental protection, economic development, employment, and poverty alleviation; translating climate pledges into action by adhering to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities; and enhancing openness and cooperation by promoting international collaboration in green technology and industry, removing trade barriers, and ensuring the free circulation of high-quality green products. Ding also met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, stressing the importance of true multilateral cooperation and the UN’s role in international affairs. Additionally, Ding highlighted China’s commitment to preserving tropical rainforests, essential for humanity’s well-being, and pledged to strengthen cooperation in this area. China’s efforts underscore its dedication to global climate policy and the importance of international collaboration for sustainable development and environmental preservation.
分类: world
-

Flight cuts in the US will affect connections with the Dominican Republic
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has announced a significant reduction in air traffic across the United States, a move that could disrupt flight connections between major US airports and the Dominican Republic. Key hubs such as New York, Boston, Dallas, Miami, and Orlando, which handle the majority of flights to the Caribbean, are expected to be impacted. This decision stems from a shortage of air traffic controllers and the lingering effects of the recent partial federal government shutdown.
-

ICJ to Hear Guatemala’s Bid in Sapodilla Case
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has announced that it will hold public hearings from November 24 to 26, 2025, to consider Guatemala’s request to intervene in the ongoing territorial dispute over the Sapodilla Cayes. This case initially arose three years ago when Belize filed a lawsuit against Honduras, seeking the ICJ’s affirmation of its sovereignty over the contested area. In 2024, Guatemala entered the fray, asserting that the dispute intersects with its own longstanding territorial claim against Belize, which is also pending before the ICJ. Guatemala argues that the outcome of the Belize-Honduras case could have significant implications for its claim and is therefore seeking to participate in the proceedings. The ICJ’s decision on Guatemala’s intervention could reshape the dynamics of this complex territorial conflict, drawing international attention as the hearings approach.
-

Belize Joins Global Climate Talks at COP 30
As the world gears up for COP 30, set to take place in Brazil from November 10 to 21, 2025, Belize is poised to play a pivotal role in the global climate dialogue. This year’s summit, themed ‘The Forest COP,’ will focus on the Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the planet’s lungs. Belize’s participation comes at a critical juncture, following the devastation wrought by Category Five Hurricane Mellisa in Jamaica, which has amplified the Caribbean’s call for urgent climate action. Dr. Colin Young, Executive Director of the Caribbean Community Climate Change Center (CCCCC), emphasized the dual impact of such extreme weather events. ‘Hurricane Mellisa vividly illustrates the scientific predictions we’ve been advocating for,’ Dr. Young stated. ‘As global temperatures rise and oceans warm, the frequency and intensity of these catastrophic storms increase. This underscores the need for swift, decisive action to cut emissions and for developed nations to fulfill their commitments to provide resources for climate adaptation in vulnerable regions.’ The summit aims to shift the focus from rhetoric to tangible solutions, with Belize and other Caribbean nations advocating for stronger global cooperation to mitigate the escalating climate crisis.
-

Caribbean Calls for Urgent Climate Action at COP 30
At the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP 30), the Caribbean region has issued a pressing call for intensified global climate action. Dr. Colin Young, Executive Director of the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC), emphasized the urgent need for faster and more ambitious efforts to combat rising global temperatures. Speaking on behalf of CARICOM, Dr. Young highlighted the critical juncture the world has reached, with current temperatures hovering around 1.3 degrees Celsius, perilously close to the 1.5-degree threshold set by the Paris Agreement. Last year, this threshold was temporarily exceeded, underscoring the gravity of the situation. Dr. Young stressed that while the Paris Agreement’s goals remain attainable, achieving them requires unprecedented global cooperation and accelerated action. The Caribbean, a region particularly vulnerable to climate change, is advocating for heightened climate ambition to safeguard its future and mitigate the devastating impacts of global warming.
-

COP30 Tiptoes “Dangerously Close” to 1.5°C Threshold
As the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) unfolds in Brazil, Caribbean nations are sounding the alarm over the escalating climate crisis. The summit, themed “The Forest COP,” emphasizes the urgent need to protect the Amazon and combat global warming. With global temperatures already at 1.3°C, the world is perilously close to breaching the 1.5°C threshold, a critical limit set by the Paris Agreement. Dr. Colin Young, Executive Director of the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, highlighted the devastating impact of Hurricane Melissa in Jamaica as a stark reminder of the Caribbean’s vulnerability. “Warmer oceans and rising temperatures are fueling monstrous hurricanes that our infrastructure cannot withstand,” he warned. Dr. Young stressed that small nations lack the resources to build resilience alone and called on developed countries to fulfill their promises of climate finance and support. CARICOM nations are demanding tangible actions, including early-warning systems and resilient infrastructure, rather than mere rhetoric. Dr. Young emphasized the need for accelerated global efforts, urging the international community to act with greater ambition to mitigate the climate crisis before it’s too late.
-

China’s CO2-uitstoot piekt later dan verwacht, ambitieuze klimaatdoelen
China, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is projected to reach its peak carbon emissions later than previously anticipated. A recent survey of 68 climate experts reveals that 70% expect emissions to peak around 2028, a shift from earlier predictions that suggested a peak by 2025 or sooner. This delay underscores the complexities of China’s transition to a greener economy. In September, the Chinese government announced ambitious climate targets, including a 7-10% reduction in emissions from peak levels by 2035 and a goal for non-fossil fuels to account for over 30% of energy consumption. By 2060, China aims to achieve carbon neutrality, aligning with President Xi Jinping’s vision of an ‘ecological civilization.’ These objectives highlight China’s dual role as both the largest emitter and a global leader in green technologies such as wind and solar energy, as well as electric vehicles. Despite these efforts, climate specialists argue that China’s current ambitions fall short of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C, the target set by the Paris Agreement. China’s climate policy is under close international scrutiny, especially given the U.S.’s temporary withdrawal from the agreement and mounting global pressure. China’s strategy is annually reviewed and refined through documents like the ‘Nationally Determined Contributions’ (NDCs), which outline national emission reduction targets. The upcoming COP30 climate conference in Brazil, starting November 6, is seen as a critical moment to assess whether China and other nations will contribute sufficiently to combating climate change. The conference follows preparatory events, including a business meeting in São Paulo and a ceremony in Rio de Janeiro, setting the stage for high-stakes negotiations. In summary, China faces the dual challenge of peaking its emissions in the coming years and then drastically reducing them. The interplay of political will, technological innovation, and international pressure will determine China’s continued leadership in the global climate transition.
-

Guyana elected to UNESCO Executive Board for first time in five decades
In a landmark achievement, Guyana has been elected to the Executive Board of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) for the first time in five decades. This significant milestone underscores the nation’s growing influence in global education, science, culture, and communication. The election, held on October 31 during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, positions Guyana to play a pivotal role in shaping international standards and fostering collaboration among UNESCO’s 194 member states. On November 7, Guyana’s Ministry of Education hailed the achievement as a proud moment, emphasizing the opportunity to contribute meaningfully to UNESCO’s mission of promoting peace and sustainable development. Education Minister Sonia Parag, addressing the General Conference, reaffirmed Guyana’s commitment to educational equality and inclusion, highlighting efforts to preserve cultural heritage and boost cultural industries as drivers of economic growth. President Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali also reiterated Guyana’s dedication to Sustainable Development Goal 4, focusing on inclusive, quality education through initiatives like curriculum reform, ICT integration, and expanded access to learning resources. Guyana’s election strengthens its voice in global policy-making, advancing inclusive, knowledge-based societies worldwide.
-

World Bank Confirms $150 Million Disaster Payout to Jamaica After Melissa
In a significant move to aid Jamaica’s recovery from the catastrophic impact of Hurricane Melissa, the World Bank has confirmed a $150 million payout under its catastrophe bond. This financial injection, the first full payout triggered by Jamaica’s 2024 bond, is a critical step toward rebuilding the nation’s shattered infrastructure and economy. However, the funds represent only a fraction of the estimated $6 to $7 billion in damages—nearly one-third of Jamaica’s annual GDP—caused by the Category 5 storm. The hurricane’s ferocity claimed 32 lives, left thousands homeless, and severed access to essential services in rural areas, with 36,000 people urgently requiring food aid. The payout, activated by pre-agreed parametric triggers linked to the storm’s central pressure and path, highlights the role of innovative financial tools in disaster risk management. World Bank Vice President Jorge Familiar praised Jamaica’s proactive approach as a model for enhancing financial resilience in climate-vulnerable nations. Despite the payout, the disaster underscores the growing disparity between financial preparedness and the escalating scale of climate-induced destruction. As Jamaica transitions from recovery to reconstruction, World Bank Vice President Susana Cordeiro Guerra emphasized the opportunity to build more resilient infrastructure and leapfrog toward sustainable development.
-

India donates 20 tons of aid to Jamaica post-Hurricane Melissa
In a significant display of international solidarity, India has stepped forward to assist Jamaica in its recovery efforts following the devastation wrought by Hurricane Melissa. The High Commission of India in Jamaica announced via social media that an Indian Air Force aircraft delivered approximately 20 tons of essential relief supplies to the Caribbean nation on November 6. The aid package, which was formally handed over by India’s High Commissioner to Jamaica, Mayank Joshi, to Jamaica’s Minister of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade, Kamina Johnson Smith, includes a range of critical resources designed to support the island’s rebuilding process. Among the supplies are the specialized BHISHM Medical Trauma Unit, power generators, temporary shelters, bedding, mats, kitchen sets, solar-powered lanterns, and hygiene products. This initiative underscores India’s commitment to its philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,’ which translates to ‘the world is one family.’ The timely delivery of these materials highlights India’s proactive approach to global humanitarian crises and its dedication to fostering international cooperation in times of need.
