分类: society

  • Haïti – Concours de plaidoirie : Réouverture de la liste d’inscriptions complémentaires

    Haïti – Concours de plaidoirie : Réouverture de la liste d’inscriptions complémentaires

    Organizers of Haiti’s 9th annual National Human Rights Moot Court Competition have announced a late registration window for prospective participants, giving eligible law students and recent graduates an additional opportunity to join the July 2026 event set to take place in Port-au-Prince. The Bureau des Droits Humains en Haïti (BDHH), the organizing body behind the competition, confirmed that the supplementary preselection registration list will close at 8:00 p.m. local time on Friday, June 26, 2026. All new applications must be submitted via the official online form hosted at https://forms.gle/bWwBjBoP89SHBfUB9.

    This year’s competition is open to a defined pool of eligible candidates: law students who have completed a minimum of three years of study at any recognized Haitian university, including fourth-year enrollees and candidates currently working on their undergraduate thesis. Eligibility is also extended to law graduates who earned their license within the past three years. The competition bars participants who are already enrolled at the Haitian Bar School or have taken the oath as a trainee attorney. In addition, candidates who previously advanced to the final round (including semi-finalists, finalists, and past winners) of earlier editions of the competition are not eligible to compete again, though past participants who did not reach the final stage are welcome to reapply.

    Candidates who submitted their applications during earlier registration phases do not need to resubmit materials, but organizers ask that all previously registered candidates reach out to the competition coordination team to confirm their availability for the remainder of the selection process.

    The competition is structured in two distinct stages: a written preselection round, followed by the live oral argument competition scheduled for July 2026 in Port-au-Prince. Preselected candidates will receive further details about the rules and logistics for the oral stage ahead of the event.

    This year’s written preselection centers on the timely theme: “Climate Justice and Economic Development.” Submitted dissertations will be evaluated by a panel of judges based on four core criteria: thematic relevance, strength of argumentation, depth of legal knowledge, and demonstrated commitment to human rights principles.

    Organizers have outlined clear formatting requirements for all written submissions to ensure consistency. Dissertations must not exceed three pages, must be formatted in 12-point Times New Roman font with single line spacing. Exceeding the page limit will count against candidates during evaluation. All submissions must be saved as either a Word or PDF file, and named using the format “CONCOURS9_LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME”.

    All applications require supporting documentation to verify candidate eligibility, which may include a transcript or completion certificate for third-year studies, proof of enrollment in fourth-year law, a fourth-year transcript, a thesis defense record, or an official law degree license. Incomplete applications or submissions received after the June 26 deadline will not be considered for evaluation.

    After submitting an application, candidates will receive an automatic confirmation email to acknowledge receipt of their materials. Results of the written preselection round will be announced via both email and the BDHH official website (www.bdhhaiti.org) by the end of June 2026. For candidates with questions about eligibility, the application process, or competition logistics, the BDHH can be reached via email at concours@bdhhaiti.org or by phone at +509 3606-8645, and additional information is posted on the organization’s website.

  • Haïti – Préscolaire au Secondaire : Volume minimal de jours de classe et charge horaire annuelle.

    Haïti – Préscolaire au Secondaire : Volume minimal de jours de classe et charge horaire annuelle.

    On June 22, 2026, Haiti’s Minister of National Education, Vijonet Déméro, issued an official circular establishing binding national minimum academic time requirements for all education levels from preschool through secondary school, aimed at guaranteeing equitable, high-quality learning outcomes for students across the entire country.

    The new framework sets a consistent 36-week academic year and 180 required instructional days across all grade bands, with adjusted weekly and annual hourly targets tailored to each educational stage. For preschool programs, the rule mandates 24 hours of instruction per week, adding up to an 864-hour annual minimum. For the first and second cycles of fundamental education, the weekly requirement rises to 25 hours, resulting in a 900-hour annual total. Both the third cycle of fundamental education and all secondary education levels are required to deliver 30 hours of instruction weekly, reaching a 1,080-hour annual minimum.

    The circular clarifies that only days actively dedicated to teaching, learning activities, student assessments, and direct pedagogical support count toward the required 180-day total, excluding administrative or non-instructional days from the official count.

    To enforce compliance, the policy outlines clear implementation and accountability rules. All schools are required to align their annual academic calendars with the national calendar published yearly by Haiti’s Ministry of National Education and Professional Training (MENFP), which is structured around the new hourly quotas. In cases where unplanned, forced school interruptions occur—such as severe weather events, socio-political unrest, or other public emergencies—school leadership is legally required to implement immediate make-up instruction measures. All contingency recovery plans must receive formal approval from the relevant local Department of Education (DDE) to ensure the full annual hourly quota is met. Local DDE bodies are also tasked with conducting regular, rigorous compliance audits of both public and private educational institutions across their jurisdictions.

    Transitional provisions confirm that the new standards take effect immediately upon publication of the circular. The MENFP’s general directorate and relevant technical departments are responsible for widespread dissemination of the new rules and monitoring strict implementation. In closing the circular, the Ministry called on all stakeholders within Haiti’s education system to uphold their commitments to ensure all Haitian children access the guaranteed instructional time they are entitled to.

  • Simons: Mensen met een beperking moeten meedenken over toekomst land

    Simons: Mensen met een beperking moeten meedenken over toekomst land

    On a milestone Saturday marking 15 years of disability advocacy in Suriname, President Jennifer Simons made a landmark pledge: people with disabilities across the nation will no longer be sidelined from national growth, and will gain a formal voice in shaping the country’s long-term future plans.

    The announcement came during a jubilee celebration for the Suriname-based disability rights organization Stichting Wan Okasi, held at Riverside Shadien, where Simons opened by offering public praise for the foundational work the group has carried out since its founding in 2011. Over 15 years, Wan Okasi has evolved from a small grassroots initiative into one of the country’s most influential advocates for the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities.

    In her address, President Simons emphasized that the unique talents, relentless perseverance, and extraordinary courage of people with disabilities prove they are fully capable of making meaningful, valuable contributions to Surinamese society. “The grit and determination of people with disabilities inspire us all, and teach us a daily lesson that nothing should hold us back from pursuing our goals,” the head of state told attendees. She went on to underscore that equal access to opportunity is a core responsibility of the national government. “This is a collective responsibility for our entire society, but the government holds a formal duty to support this community and give them the same space to grow and thrive that every other citizen enjoys,” Simons said.

    Most notably, the president confirmed that representatives of the disability community will be included in the special working group tasked with drafting Suriname’s national long-term development roadmap. “Our national vision is built on the promise that no one will be left behind,” she stated.

    Following the president’s remarks, Aniel Koendjbiharie, chair of Wan Okasi, took the stage to reflect on the organization’s progress over 15 years, while outlining ambitious new plans for expanding disability inclusion across the country. Koendjbiharie highlighted key wins the organization has secured to date, including major contributions to the establishment of Suriname’s national human rights institute, improvements to road safety for disabled people, and expanded access to financial services for the community.

    Looking ahead, the group is rolling out new initiatives focused on expanding educational access. A new pilot program is already in development to give people with disabilities the opportunity to pursue vocational secondary education (MBO-level training). Wan Okasi has also formed a new partnership with the Anton de Kom University of Suriname (AdeKUS), aimed at increasing enrollment of students with disabilities starting in the upcoming academic year.

    Koendjbiharie also called for the establishment of a structured, regular consultation framework between the organization and the national government. He noted that Wan Okasi has grown dramatically in size, reach, and expertise over the past 15 years, and is fully prepared to enter a new phase of formal collaboration with state institutions. To advance this goal, the organization will submit a formal governance code with concrete policy proposals to the Simons administration in the coming period.

    The 15th anniversary gathering brought together disability advocates, government officials, and community members to celebrate the progress that has been made, while reinforcing shared commitments to building a more inclusive Suriname for all.

  • Politie: Opstand in cellenhuis Uitvlugt na onvrede over voeding en bezoekregels

    Politie: Opstand in cellenhuis Uitvlugt na onvrede over voeding en bezoekregels

    On a Sunday morning in Suriname, inmates held at the Uitvlugt police station’s detention block launched a coordinated uprising, fueled by long-simmering grievances over provided meals and visitation policies. Authorities from the Suriname Police Corps confirmed on Wednesday that the unrest, which began at approximately 10 a.m., has been fully contained, and a potential mass escape has been successfully prevented. According to the police’s public relations division, the unrest originated from two core complaints from the incarcerated individuals: first, widespread dissatisfaction with the quality of state-provided meals delivered to the facility, and second, strong objection to existing regulations that ban visitors from bringing in certain personal items, most notably instant noodles like popular Indomie brand soup. What began as a collective protest quickly escalated into open insurrection. Inmates ripped cell block doors from their hinges, constructed barricades at the main entrance to the detention wing, and caused extensive property damage throughout the facility. Multiple reports also confirm that protestors threw contaminated water and waste at on-duty police officers stationed at the complex. In response to the rapidly escalating crisis, police leadership ordered an immediate evacuation of the entire cell block. All inmates were swiftly transferred to other detention facilities across the region, with identified suspected ringleaders of the uprising moved to the central prison, the House of Detention, to prevent further unrest. In a post-incident briefing, police officials clarified that the catering service responsible for meals at Uitvlugt also supplies food to multiple other detention facilities in Suriname, and no complaints about meal quality have been recorded at any other location. This lack of parallel complaints has led investigators to conclude that the uprising was deliberately incited by a small group of inmates, rather than being a spontaneous response to poor conditions. Police spokesperson further noted that the unrest is likely linked to recent severe sentencing demands brought against several of the suspected ringleaders. The protest was allegedly orchestrated to create chaos that would enable an escape attempt, a plot that law enforcement successfully dismantled before it could progress. The operation to regain control of the facility was led by Haimee Hip, regional commander for Paramaribo and chief inspector, who coordinated closely with the Uitvlugt regional commander and his command staff. Additional tactical support was provided by the specialized Arrest Team and the Paramaribo Regional Assistance Team, allowing authorities to regain control of the facility without extended conflict.

  • Authorities Seek Relatives of Unresponsive Woman Believed to Be From Bendals

    Authorities Seek Relatives of Unresponsive Woman Believed to Be From Bendals

    Law enforcement officials have issued an urgent public call for community help to track down the family and acquaintances of a local woman, identified as Kerrianne Eubanks, who was discovered unconscious over the weekend. The woman is believed to be a resident of Bendals, and was found unresponsive this past Saturday, according to an official public notice distributed by relevant authorities. The primary goal of the appeal is to connect with Eubanks’ closest immediate relatives, as well as any individual who holds information that could help law enforcement get in touch with her family members. Authorities have stressed that time is of the essence, asking any member of the public who knows Eubanks personally or has information about where her family can be reached to step forward immediately. As of the latest update, officials have not released additional details regarding the woman’s current medical condition or the circumstances surrounding how she was found.

  • England Teacher to Die in Prison for Baby’s Murder

    England Teacher to Die in Prison for Baby’s Murder

    In a high-profile sentencing that has shocked communities across the United Kingdom, a 37-year-old former teacher from England has been ordered to spend the rest of his life behind bars following his conviction on charges of sexual abuse and murder of his 13-month-old adopted son, Preston Davey.

    Jamie Varley was handed a whole-life life imprisonment order — the most severe sentence available under UK law — after a jury found him guilty of Preston’s killing, which took place in July 2023. His long-term partner, 32-year-old John McGowan-Fazakerley, was convicted of three additional serious offenses: sexual assault, child cruelty, and allowing a child’s death, and has been sentenced to 25 years in custody.

    Delivering the sentence at trial, presiding judges emphasized that the case ranked among “the most extreme gravity” encountered in the court system, detailing the unrelenting pattern of abuse and neglect that Preston endured while under Varley’s care. Court documents lay bare months of systemic harm inflicted on the toddler: a post-mortem examination uncovered 40 separate external and internal injuries across the child’s body, many of which were confirmed to be consistent with documented sexual abuse.

    In the immediate aftermath of Preston’s death, Varley attempted to mislead investigators by claiming the toddler had drowned accidentally during a bath. However, comprehensive forensic and medical analysis quickly debunked this false narrative, ruling out drowning entirely as the cause of death.

    Preston was born in June 2022, and entered the foster care system just weeks after his birth. After Varley and McGowan-Fazakerley completed adoption approval processes, the toddler moved into their home in April 2023. Over the four months he lived with the couple, trial evidence presented over the eight-week court proceeding confirmed Preston suffered repeated non-accidental injuries. Records show he was admitted to hospital three times before his death, for treatment of seizures, unexplained bruising, and a fractured elbow — none of which prompted intervention that would ultimately save his life.

    The fatal incident unfolded on July 27, 2023, when Varley rushed an unresponsive Preston to emergency care, where medical teams were unable to resuscitate the child.

    During the sentencing phase, victim impact statements from Preston’s biological parents were read aloud in court, describing the irreversible devastation his death has caused their family, and the endless pain of learning the prolonged abuse their son endured before his passing.

  • Who Wanted This Pregnant Woman Dead?

    Who Wanted This Pregnant Woman Dead?

    On a Saturday afternoon in the quiet community of Hattieville, Belize, a brutal fatal shooting has left two people dead and local law enforcement racing to uncover who targeted a pregnant mother and why. The victim has been formally identified as Jane Urbina, a resident of Santa Elena in the Cayo District, who was waiting for public transportation outside the village when the attack unfolded. Neither Urbina nor her unborn child survived the gunfire, marking a devastating double tragedy that has rocked the small Central American nation.

    Court and law enforcement records show that shortly before the gunman struck, Urbina had completed a visit to her brother at Belize Central Prison. Her brother, Lionel Rodolfo Urbina, is an active duty police constable currently being held on remand. He was charged in June 2025 with the murder of 19-year-old Kevin Matthew Depaz, who was fatally stabbed in a violent incident on the popular tourist island of Caye Caulker.

    Witness accounts outline that Urbina had just left the prison facility and was gathered at the local bus stop, making arrangements to travel back to her Santa Elena home, when an unidentified armed suspect approached her, fired multiple shots, and immediately escaped the scene on a waiting motorcycle. Emergency responders rushed to the area after receiving panicked calls from bystanders, but were unable to save Urbina or her unborn child.

    In the days following the shooting, speculation about potential motives has spread rapidly across social media platforms, with countless theories emerging connecting the attack to the pending murder case against Urbina’s brother. However, officials from the Belize Police Department have confirmed that they have not yet publicly verified or confirmed any established motive for the brazen daytime attack. Investigators are currently working through evidence collected from the crime scene, interviewing witnesses, and following up on leads to identify and apprehend the gunman responsible for the double killing.

  • Ook in Suriname staan jong en oud vandaag op hun matje

    Ook in Suriname staan jong en oud vandaag op hun matje

    Millions of yoga enthusiasts across the globe unroll their mats on June 21 each year to mark International Yoga Day, and 2025’s 12th iteration of the annual observance brought young and old practitioners together at Suriname’s Arya Diwaker Hall to honor the ancient wellness practice centered on physical and mental balance.

    Hosted by the Embassy of India, the event drew a high-profile guest list including India’s Ambassador to Suriname Subhash Gupta, members of his family, Indian diplomatic staff, Suriname’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Melvin Bouva (also accompanied by his family), and parliamentarian Ameerani Jarbhandan. All participants followed a structured yoga protocol led by instructors and students from the Swami Vivekananda Indian Cultural Centre (ICC).

    Far from framing yoga as just a series of complex stretching routines, Ambassador Gupta emphasized that it represents a complete, holistic lifestyle rooted in balance. As one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy, yoga holds a core position in Vedantic thought, he explained. Summarizing centuries of ancient tradition, Gupta cited the Sanskrit phrase *samatvam yoga uchyate*, which translates to: yoga is the state of equilibrium, harmony and equanimity. Beyond individual wellness, he added, yoga serves as a powerful tool for humanity’s collective pursuit of sustainable living that aligns with planetary health, framing the practice as a journey from individual self-interest to collective harmony.

    This year’s International Yoga Day carried the global theme “Yoga for Healthy Ageing,” a focus that Minister Bouva explored in depth. Noting that global life expectancy has risen dramatically in recent decades, Bouva argued that longer lifespans bring a shared responsibility to ensure those extra years are lived in good health, dignity, inclusion and fulfillment. “Healthy ageing is not just about adding more years to life; it is about adding more life to those years,” he said, noting that yoga’s gentle yet effective movements support the retention of flexibility, strength, balance and mobility — all attributes critical to maintaining quality of life as people age.

    Bouva also stressed that yoga offers tangible benefits for people of all ages in today’s hyper-connected digital era. For children and young people, the practice boosts focus, self-discipline, emotional regulation and self-confidence, he said. For working adults juggling packed professional and personal schedules, yoga provides an essential pause for mindfulness and self-care that underpins overall well-being.

    The 2025 celebration gained extra symbolic significance this year, as it coincided with the 50th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations between India and Suriname. Both Gupta and Bouva reflected on the milestone, noting that beyond official political and historical ties, the two nations share deep common cultural heritage, values and traditions. Gupta called yoga a shining example of that shared heritage, saying it reflects the cultural kinship between the two countries and symbolizes the enduring bonds between their peoples and societies.

    Bouva echoed that sentiment, noting that people-to-people initiatives like collective yoga practice remind the world that diplomacy is not conducted only through formal official channels. “It also happens through the sharing of ideas, values and traditions that enrich all our societies,” he said.

    The event also acknowledged that June 21 also marks Father’s Day, with Bouva noting that group yoga practice acts as a unifying activity for families and communities. It promotes healthy lifestyles and strengthens social bonds, he added, reminding attendees that well-being is not just an individual pursuit, but a collective one — a reality made clear by the gathering of practitioners at Arya Diwaker Hall.

    In closing, Gupta shared his wish that “the light of yoga will illuminate our lives and the world.” Bouva called on all attendees to embrace the spirit of this year’s theme by promoting healthy lifestyles and supporting the well-being of older adults, while also encouraging people of all ages — from children to working adults — to invest in their own physical, mental and emotional health.

    International Yoga Day was formally established by the United Nations in 2014, which designated June 21 — the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, when sunlight stretches across more of the globe than any other day — as the annual date for the observance.

    In Suriname, interest in yoga has grown steadily in recent years, with a expanding ecosystem of yoga schools offering a wide range of traditions to suit every practitioner’s preferences. The broader philosophy includes multiple distinct branches: Hatha Yoga, the physical-focused path that builds strength and cleanses the body through poses and muscle work; Karma Yoga, which centers on selfless action and service to others; Raja Yoga, often called the “royal path,” which focuses on deep meditation; Jnana Yoga, the path of knowledge, wisdom and self-inquiry; and Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion and unconditional love.

    To cap off the day’s celebrations, the Art of Living organization will host closing yoga activities including asanas, mantras, meditation and relaxation sessions at the Yoga Peetha Happiness Centre for local enthusiasts.

    Since the UN designated International Yoga Day in 2014, the Indian Embassy has worked to introduce yoga as a formal wellness program in Suriname’s public schools. Over the years, embassy officials have held discussions on the proposal with multiple ministers of education, though the initiative has so far only advanced to the stage of stated intent, with no formal policy adoption to date.

  • 13 Santiago Monorail trains under assembly in France

    13 Santiago Monorail trains under assembly in France

    The largest urban infrastructure project in the Dominican Republic has hit a key construction milestone, with 13 out of 15 planned monorail trains for the new Santiago Monorail currently taking shape at Alstom’s production facility in Belfort, France. This assembly work brings the long-awaited transit system one major step closer to opening for passenger service.

    Jhael Isa, executive director of the Dominican Republic’s Transport Infrastructure Institute (FITRAM), recently carried out an on-site technical inspection of the Belfort plant to examine the manufacturing and supply chain processes ahead of the trains’ scheduled shipment to Santiago. The first two Innovia 300 model monorail trains already reached the Dominican Republic earlier in 2024, giving local stakeholders an early look at the vehicles that will serve the new line. Each train is configured as a four-car consist with a total maximum capacity of 590 passengers, and it is built with a full suite of accessibility features to serve all riders, including dedicated wheelchair spaces, audible stop announcements, priority seating for disabled and elderly passengers, and real-time digital passenger information displays.

    Designed to transform regional transit connectivity, the Santiago Monorail is projected to move up to 20,000 passengers per hour in each direction. Trains will operate at a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour, with scheduled headways as short as 90 seconds between vehicles to keep wait times low for riders. The assembly work at the Belfort facility is also a showcase for Alstom’s updated production capacity: the trains are being built on a newly launched assembly line, leveraging proprietary transit technology that Alstom gained through its 2021 acquisition of Bombardier Transportation.

    The full monorail network is a 13-kilometer elevated rail corridor that will run between the Cienfuegos and Pekín districts of Santiago. It will include 14 passenger stations plus a central terminal that links directly to the city’s existing cable car transit network, creating an integrated multi-modal system for commuters and travelers across the metropolitan area. When the system enters full operation, it is expected to deliver widespread benefits for the city: it will serve more than 500,000 residents annually, cut down on household transportation costs, reduce crippling street traffic congestion across the city, boost local economic productivity, and lower the environmental impact of urban travel by shifting commuters from gasoline-powered private cars to electric public transit.

    After more than four years of continuous construction work, FITRAM has announced that the entire Santiago Monorail project has reached an overall completion rate of 92.6%. Shipments of the remaining trains from Alstom’s French plant will begin later this year, as the project clears the final milestones ahead of its launch into commercial service.

  • Getting better value from road patching

    Getting better value from road patching

    Jamaica’s expansive road network relies on regular patching work to keep connections open and travelers safe, but many motorists rarely stop to question why some repairs last for years while others fail within months. In a submitted commentary, infrastructure expert Denton Moore, author of *Risk Management in Secondary Road Construction and Maintenance in Jamaica*, breaks down the multilayered set of factors that determine the longevity and performance of road patching projects across the island.

    Road patching is the most routine yet critical form of road maintenance in Jamaica, addressing everything from deep potholes formed by heavy traffic to pavement damage worsened by intense seasonal rainfall. When done correctly, these repairs preserve access for all road users and cut the risk of traffic accidents caused by uneven pavement. Despite its seemingly simple appearance, Moore explains, the lifespan of a patch depends on a range of interconnected variables: the quality of raw materials, ambient weather during construction, site drainage, the skill of the construction crew, daily traffic volumes, and the structural condition of the underlying road base.

    Of all these variables, material and construction quality stands as the most impactful. National and international established standards outline clear protocols for material selection, on-site testing, and construction techniques that directly boost repair durability. When contractors source high-grade materials and adhere to these verified procedures, Moore notes, patches deliver consistent performance and far longer service life, reducing the need for frequent repeat repairs.

    A second often overlooked critical factor is site drainage. Moore emphasizes that water is the single leading cause of premature road and repair deterioration across Jamaica’s tropical climate. Even if a patch uses the highest quality materials, blocked drainage ditches or standing water trapped on or under the road surface will seep into the pavement, weaken the bond between the patch and existing road, and lead to rapid cracking and crumbling. Without addressing underlying drainage issues before patching, any repair effort is likely to be short-lived.

    Beyond engineering and construction considerations, successful road maintenance also depends on rigorous pre-project planning, budgeting, and financial stewardship — an area where quantity surveyors play an indispensable, underrecognized role. These finance and infrastructure specialists produce detailed, accurate estimates for all project costs, including materials, labor, heavy equipment, and ancillary project needs. Reliable cost data allows road agencies to build effective budgets and make strategic decisions about how to allocate limited public maintenance funds to deliver the greatest benefit across the network.

    By collaborating closely with civil engineers, project managers, field technicians, and private contractors, quantity surveyors ensure that every repair project is mapped out thoroughly and resources are distributed to avoid waste. For Jamaican road agencies, which are tasked with maintaining thousands of kilometers of road while balancing competing infrastructure priorities and tight budgets, delivering maximum value for every public dollar spent is a core objective. This means not just patching damaged pavement, but designing and executing repairs that maximize long-term performance and useful lifespan.

    As Jamaica ramps up investments in preserving and upgrading its national road network, Moore argues that sustained focus on four core pillars will drive better outcomes: strict adherence to quality standards, proactive drainage improvements, accurate cost estimation by trained professionals, and consistent implementation of sound construction practices. When combined, these elements deliver multiple interconnected benefits: improved overall road performance, reduced need for costly repeated repairs, and more efficient use of limited public funds.

    Moore concludes that every long-lasting road repair is the product of coordinated contributions from a diverse team of skilled professionals. While road users only ever see the finished patch, a wide range of experts work behind the scenes to plan, cost, design, supervise, and execute each repair. Recognizing the critical role each of these roles plays, he says, will build greater public understanding of the work required to maintain and expand Jamaica’s critical road network for future growth.