In a significant reshaping of Antigua and Barbuda’s Upper House of Parliament, Prime Minister Gaston Browne has announced 10 new senate appointments, a move that brings fresh faces and institutional continuity to the country’s legislative upper chamber. The appointment that has drawn widespread attention is that of 22-year-old Shaquan O’Neil, a serving Youth Ambassador, who will now enter the history books as the youngest person ever to take a seat in the nation’s Senate.
Beyond O’Neil’s landmark appointment, the new cohort of senators includes Kendra Beazer, who previously stood as the Antigua Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) candidate for the Barbuda constituency in the April 30 general election, ultimately falling short of a winning result. Three other first-time senators will also take their seats: Angelica O’Donoghue, Abena St. Luce and Joel Rayne, expanding the range of new perspectives in the upper legislative body.
Alongside the incoming new members, Prime Minister Browne has reappointed five senators who held seats in the previous legislative term, ensuring a balance between fresh representation and institutional experience. Among the returning legislators is Alincia Williams-Grant, who is set to take on the role of Senate President in the new session. The returning cohort also includes Lamin Newton, an ABLP candidate who unsuccessfully contested the All Saints East & St. Luke constituency in the recent general election, as well as Colin O’Neil Browne, Phillip Shoul and Shenella Govia.
The appointments mark a key post-election restructuring of the national legislature, blending youth representation, new political talent, and experienced incumbency to shape the upper house’s work ahead.
分类: politics
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WORLD COURT: Guyana says Venezuela failed to prove historical occupation of Essequibo
On Friday, 8 May 2026, Guyana delivered new documentary evidence to the United Nations’ highest judicial body, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), to strengthen its position in the long-running border dispute over the Essequibo Region with Venezuela. The submission centers on historical cartographic and archival records that Guyana argues disprove Venezuela’s core territorial claims.
Paul Reichler, lead legal counsel for Guyana, presented a collection of historical maps to the court, including one that clearly marks the boundary demarcated by the 1899 Arbitral Tribunal Award — the original ruling that established the territorial division at the center of the modern dispute. One key document, a map published by the joint United States-Venezuela Boundary Commission in February 1897, the exact same month that the 1897 bilateral treaty to resolve the dispute was signed, confirms that Spanish forces never established occupation in the territory east of the agreed preliminary boundary line, Reichler explained.
Reichler emphasized that this finding aligns with Guyana’s long-held position that the Essequibo Region was historically occupied by Dutch colonizers, not Spanish, a fact echoed by the more than 30 Dutch place names still in use across the area today. He added that neither the 1899 arbitration proceedings nor the current ICJ case have ever produced credible evidence from Venezuela proving that it or Spain ever held actual occupation of any portion of the territory ultimately awarded to Great Britain. He urged ICJ justices to review the full official transcripts of both the US-Venezuela Boundary Commission and the 1899 Arbitral Tribunal to verify this finding.
Clarifying the core question before the court, Reichler noted that the current proceedings are focused on the legal validity of the 1899 Arbitral Award, not on whether the tribunal drew the geographically correct boundary. Per the ICJ’s 2020 preliminary ruling, the court will only assess the accuracy of the boundary line if it first determines the 1899 award is legally invalid.
Venezuela has previously argued before the court that 19th-century Britain repeatedly engaged in territorial aggression against Spanish holdings in the region, and claims that the 1966 Geneva Agreement replaced the 1899 award as the valid framework for settling the controversy. But Reichler pushed back against this interpretation, reading key excerpts of the 1966 agreement into the court record that contradict Venezuela’s position.
The text of the Geneva Agreement explicitly states that no provision of the document can be read as a renunciation or reduction of any territorial sovereignty claim by either party, and that no activities taking place during the agreement’s term create new legal basis for any territorial claim outside of a mutually agreed settlement by the mixed commission established by the pact. Reichler stressed that Venezuela’s argument that the 1966 agreement completely set aside and replaced the 1899 award cannot be reconciled with the actual written text of the agreement, calling Venezuela’s reading a novel reinterpretation that does not align with the agreement’s original wording.
Professor Pierre d’Argent, another member of Guyana’s legal team, added that the Geneva Agreement explicitly grants the United Nations Secretary General the authority to refer the unresolved dispute to the ICJ for a final settlement after decades of failed negotiations. After more than 60 years of discussions without a resolution, the referral to the ICJ was fully consistent with the terms of the 1966 agreement, he confirmed.
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VS scherpt sancties tegen Cuba aan; VN waarschuwt voor ‘energiesterfte’
On Thursday, the United States rolled out a fresh slate of economic sanctions targeting Cuba, expanding on a months-long pressure campaign that has steadily ratcheted up tensions between Washington and Havana. The announcement came just hours after independent United Nations experts condemned the ongoing U.S. fuel blockade against the island nation as a form of “energy starvation” that inflicts severe damage on Cubans’ fundamental human rights.
The latest penalties target high-profile Cuban entities and individuals, headlined by Grupo de Administracion Empresarial SA (GAESA), a large business conglomerate controlled by the Cuban military that holds sway over nearly every major sector of the country’s economy. Ania Guillermina Lastres Morera, who serves as president of both GAESA and Moa Nickel SA (MNSA) — a nickel industry joint venture between Canadian firm Sherritt International and Cuba’s state-owned nickel enterprise — was also sanctioned. Within hours of the U.S. announcement, Sherritt International confirmed it had temporarily suspended all of its operational activities in Cuba to comply with the new measures.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated via social platform X that the new sanctions make clear the Trump administration will not tolerate what it frames as threats to regional security from the Cuban government. “We will continue taking action until the regime implements the necessary political and economic reforms, Rubio said.Cuba’s government has not issued an immediate official response to Thursday’s new round of sanctions, but earlier this week, Cuban officials already denounced U.S. restrictive measures as unilateral coercive tools that amount to collective punishment of the entire Cuban population.
Washington has significantly ramped up pressure on Havana since the start of 2026, a shift that followed the kidnapping of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro on January 3. Since that event, the U.S. has cut off all oil shipments from Venezuela to Cuba, and issued an executive order imposing secondary sanctions on any third countries that supply fuel to Cuba, effectively creating a full fuel blockade. President Trump has repeatedly repeated threatened military action to overthrow the Cuban government.
The three UN special rapporteurs who released Thursday’s human rights assessment emphasized that the illegal blockade not only disrupts daily life across the island, but also systematically undermines the exercise of basic human rights for all Cubans. They defined the situation as “energy starvation”, a crisis where widespread fuel shortages paralyze the essential services that are required for a dignified human existence.
The experts also noted that only one Russian oil tanker has reached Cuban ports in recent months, a shortage that has drastically worsened the existing energy crisis sparked by long-term economic stagnation on the island. Local reports confirm that fuel shortages have blocked thousands of Cubans from accessing hospitals and prevented children from traveling to school. Cuba’s public health system alone is now backlogged with more than 96,000 delayed surgeries, including over 11,000 procedures for pediatric patients.
“Energy starvation used as a tool of coercion is incompatible with international human rights standards, the UN rapporteurs warned.







