分类: politics

  • An open letter to the Prime Minister on voter registration and confirmation

    An open letter to the Prime Minister on voter registration and confirmation

    A public letter addressed to the Prime Minister of Dominica from prominent activist Gregor Nassief has reignited debate over the country’s troubled new electoral reform framework, exposing deep flaws in voter registration, confirmation and ID card distribution that have left tens of thousands of eligible citizens disenfranchised. This marks Nassief’s fourth public intervention on electoral reform issues, following a year of persistent gridlock that has eroded public trust in the island nation’s democratic process.

    In March 2025, Dominica’s House of Assembly passed three landmark electoral reform bills designed to overhaul the country’s voter registration system and introduce mandatory national voter ID cards. Yet on the same day the legislation was signed into law, continuous voter registration — a core process that allows newly eligible voters to add their names to the electoral roll at any time — was illegally suspended. The suspension lasted 355 consecutive days, ending only on March 9, 2026, cutting off more than a full year of new voter sign-ups.

    This shutdown directly impacted local elections held across the country, including the March 23, 2026 Roseau City Council poll, where no new eligible voters were able to register or participate in the 369 days leading up to the vote. The island’s existing voter roll has long been plagued by inaccuracies: 2019 data shows roughly 75,000 names were listed on the roll, though International IDEA estimates Dominica’s total resident voting-age population is only around 55,000, with thousands of deceased people and long-term emigrants still included on the register. As of April 2026, only around 14,000 eligible voters — roughly 25% of the total eligible population — have submitted applications for registration or voter confirmation. Of that group, just 4,000 applicants have received final confirmation, representing barely 7% of all eligible Dominicans. Six months into the six-month confirmation period, which launched on October 15, 2025, not a single approved applicant has received their legally mandated voter ID card.

    Nassief, who submitted his own registration application on March 9, 2026, says he has yet to receive approval a full month later, and he is far from the only citizen stuck in bureaucratic limbo. Nassief pushes back forcefully against claims Prime Minister made during a March 25, 2026 press conference, where the leader dismissed delays as inconsequential to election outcomes, blamed citizens for failing to participate in the process, and framed the slow rollout as “important progress” derailed only by a last-minute ID card design change.

    Nassief refutes the Prime Minister’s claim that shutting out new voters cannot alter election results, pointing to the 2026 Roseau City Council race where opposition candidate Lenny Jno Baptiste lost Ward 1 by just eight votes, a margin that could easily have been flipped by disenfranchised new voters. He also rejects the claim that citizens have failed to “avail themselves” of the confirmation process, noting that the system itself was unavailable to new registrants for nearly a year, and even now, half of all applicants remain unapproved with no IDs in hand.

    The letter also challenges the Prime Minister’s constitutional argument that he is required to call a general election on schedule regardless of the confirmation process’s failures. Nassief notes that no provision of Dominica’s constitution compels an early election before the new electoral framework, which the current government championed, is fully implemented and trusted by the public. Calling an election prematurely, he argues, is not a constitutional requirement but a political choice that would proceed without a fully functional, legitimate system. Framing the year-long disenfranchisement of new voters as “water under the bridge,” as the Prime Minister did, shows a dangerous disregard for democratic norms, while the Prime Minister’s public insistence that the confirmation process will end definitively on October 14, 2026 undermines the Electoral Commission’s statutory independence, which allows the body to extend the process by 90 days if necessary.

    Nassief lays out six concrete recommendations to restore public confidence in Dominica’s electoral system: first, he calls for the resignation of all five current Electoral Commission members, who have lost public trust, to make way for a new body that can command cross-societal support. Second, he urges the government to provide the new commission with full independence, sufficient resources and extended timelines to fix operational failures and complete registration and confirmation in line with the government’s own standard of being “timely, efficient and transparent.” Third, he calls for a full review of all recent village and city council elections to determine whether they were legitimate, with new elections called if widespread disenfranchisement invalidates the original results. Fourth, he supports a fully nonpartisan public education campaign co-led by the Electoral Office and civil society to encourage all eligible voters to participate regardless of partisan affiliation. Fifth, he calls on the Prime Minister to publicly affirm the Electoral Commission’s right to extend the confirmation period if needed to ensure all eligible voters can complete the process. Finally, he demands a clear public commitment that no general election will be called until the new system is fully functional and public confidence has been restored.

    Nassief concludes that Dominica does not need further legal debates over executive authority to call elections; it needs a moral commitment from the Prime Minister that no poll will proceed until the legislated reform framework is fully operational and trusted by the public. Choosing to prioritize legitimacy over expediency, he argues, is the only way to ensure any future Dominican government rests on the free, unobstructed will of the people.

  • First Ever CCJ Referral Comes from Belize

    First Ever CCJ Referral Comes from Belize

    In a quiet development that reshape the landscape of Caribbean legal cooperation, the small Central American Caribbean nation of Belize has logged an unprecedented milestone for regional judicial integration. For the first time since the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) established its formal jurisdiction, a national court from a CARICOM member state has activated the long-dormant referral mechanism to request the CCJ’s guidance on interpreting regional trade and corporate law.

    The groundbreaking referral grows out of a high-stakes domestic business and constitutional dispute launched earlier by eight claimants, prominent among them local investor Anwar Barrow and Aquity Holdings Limited. The claimants have brought their challenge against two of Belize’s top government regulatory bodies: the national Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Office of the Attorney General.

    At the core of the legal conflict are two key grievances put forward by the claimants. First, they argue that the FSC incorrectly calculated and imposed a merger fee during the consolidation of 13 separate companies owned by the group. Second, they are challenging a long-standing government policy that mandates domestic corporations with foreign majority shareholders pay all regulatory fees exclusively in U.S. dollars. The claimants contend both actions violate fundamental constitutional guarantees, including their right to equal legal protection and freedom from discriminatory regulatory practices.

    On March 3 of this year, the Belize High Court formally opted to send the unresolved questions of law to the CCJ for authoritative interpretation. The request for guidance covers provisions of Belize’s national Companies Act as well as CARICOM’s regional rules aimed at curbing anti-competitive business practices. Prior to this referral, no CARICOM member nation had ever utilized this formal referral process since the framework was established, marking a major turning point for regional judicial cooperation.

    In a public statement released this week, the CCJ confirmed that it held a mandatory case management meeting this past Tuesday to outline procedural timelines and rules for the landmark dispute. The official hearing on the interpretation questions is scheduled to proceed on May 19, 2026, and will be conducted via video conference to accommodate legal teams based in Belize and the CCJ’s base in Trinidad and Tobago.

    The CCJ further clarified its role in the process, emphasizing that it will only deliver a binding interpretation of the relevant laws, rather than a final ruling on the entire dispute. “Once the CCJ has given its interpretation, the proceedings are resumed by the referring court or tribunal, which will then apply the ruling to the facts of the dispute pending before it and deliver judgement,” the court explained in its official statement. The final outcome of the original constitutional challenge will therefore remain in the hands of the Belize High Court, once the CCJ has provided its critical legal guidance on the contested points of regional and national law.

    Legal observers across the Caribbean have noted that this first referral sets a critical precedent for future regional judicial cooperation, potentially opening the door for more member states to utilize the CCJ’s resources to resolve complex cross-cutting legal questions that touch on both national and CARICOM rules.

  • US, Israel, Iran Agree to Ceasefire Before Trump’s Deadline

    US, Israel, Iran Agree to Ceasefire Before Trump’s Deadline

    A fragile ceasefire agreement has been struck between the United States, Israel, and Iran, coming together just ahead of a self-imposed deadline set by former President Donald Trump, set to take effect across the volatile Middle East region. The deal, announced publicly in April 2026, hinges on a critical condition laid out by the White House: the two-week truce will only remain in place if the Strait of Hormuz stays open to unimpeded passage for commercial oil tankers.

    According to Iranian state media reports, Iran had temporarily blocked all tanker traffic through the strategic waterway in retaliation for Israeli air strikes targeting positions in Lebanon. In the initial period following the ceasefire’s implementation, only two commercial oil tankers have successfully transited the strait, a key indicator that restrictions are only just beginning to lift.

    Widely regarded as one of the most critical global energy chokepoints, the Strait of Hormuz facilitates the passage of nearly 20% of all global crude oil supplies, making even minor disruptions to traffic capable of sending shockwaves through international energy markets and driving up fuel prices worldwide. Any prolonged closure would risk widespread economic fallout across net energy importing nations in Europe, Asia, and North America.

    White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt credited aggressive rhetoric from President Trump for pushing Iran to the negotiating table, saying his repeated strong warnings of severe consequences for Tehran if it refused to return to dialogue created the conditions for the truce to be finalized.

    Despite the ceasefire agreement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu struck a cautious tone during a Wednesday address, confirming that Israel retains core military objectives targeting Iran and remains fully prepared to resume offensive operations if the terms of the truce are violated. Netanyahu also emphasized that Israel’s ongoing strikes against Hezbollah militant positions in Lebanon are not covered by the US-Iran ceasefire, leaving open the possibility of continued escalation in that theater.

    In a follow-up announcement, the White House confirmed that Vice President JD Vance will lead a high-level US diplomatic delegation to Islamabad to hold direct negotiations with Iranian representatives, with the first formal round of talks scheduled to kick off this weekend. US officials also confirmed that American diplomatic teams held high-level consultations with the Chinese government during the ceasefire negotiation process, signaling broad global engagement to de-escalate regional tensions.

  • BRA advises early filers to refile 2025 Tax Returns following PIT update

    BRA advises early filers to refile 2025 Tax Returns following PIT update

    Barbados’ top tax regulatory body has announced a mandatory refiling requirement for more than 3,000 individuals who submitted their 2025 Personal Income Tax (PIT) returns ahead of the rollout of an updated official form.

    The Barbados Revenue Authority (BRA) confirmed that all returns submitted prior to March 27, 2026, were completed using an outdated version of the form. The previous iteration failed to incorporate key adjustments rolled out as part of the 2026 national budget: expanded tax credits and revised income thresholds, which were formally unveiled by the Minister of Finance in a March 16, 2026 address. To guarantee that eligible taxpayers can access the full benefits granted by these new budget provisions, all prematurely filed returns will be removed from the system.

    BRA Revenue Commissioner Jason King stressed that precision during the tax filing process is non-negotiable for both the agency and taxpayers. “This update is specifically designed to make sure taxpayers get every benefit they are entitled to from the enhanced credits and expanded income thresholds we introduced last month,” King explained. “That said, it is critical that people set aside a few minutes to go over their personal information carefully before they resubmit. Getting the details right at this early stage avoids processing delays and ensures you walk away with all the eligible benefits.”

    Beyond the refiling mandate, the BRA has also flagged a separate issue impacting a subset of taxpayers who already filed using the updated form: incomplete or erroneous third-party submitted data.

    By legal requirement, all third-party entities including employers, pension providers, labor unions and unemployment agencies were required to submit relevant statutory data, including PAYE schedules, pension income records, union dues documentation, unemployment benefit statements, and other third-party issued payment records, by February 28, 2026. However, the BRA reports that in a number of cases, this critical data has not yet been uploaded to taxpayer accounts, or contains inaccuracies that could throw off the final calculation of a filer’s tax liability or benefits.

    King urged individual taxpayers to take personal responsibility for verifying the information tied to their accounts, rather than relying on third-party submissions to be automatically correct. “Taxpayers should never just assume that their pre-filled records are complete and accurate,” King noted. “It is absolutely essential that every person check that all relevant information has been uploaded to their account and that all entries are correct before they finalize their filing. A quick 10-minute review can mean the difference between a seamless filing process and unnecessary, time-consuming complications down the line.”

    The BRA clarified that only the original third-party submitting entity, such as an employer or pension administrator, has the authority to correct errors or missing information in their submitted data. In line with this, the agency is encouraging all taxpayers, regardless of whether they are affected by the refiling mandate, to carefully review their BRA accounts, confirm all required data is present and accurate, and ensure their final submission is completed using the most up-to-date version of the 2025 PIT form.

  • Laatste kans op legitieme portie nadert: termijn vervalt per 1 mei

    Laatste kans op legitieme portie nadert: termijn vervalt per 1 mei

    A critical time-sensitive reminder has been issued by the Surinamese Notarial Professional Organization (SNB) for eligible heirs across the country: individuals seeking to claim the long-standing legitimate portion inheritance right must submit their claims no later than May 1, 2026, and this deadline is final and non-extendable. After the cutoff date, any unclaimed rights will be revoked permanently, with no avenue for legal reversal.

    First established to protect children’s inheritance claims, the legitimate portion was a legal provision guaranteeing offspring a mandatory minimum share of a parent’s estate, even if the parent explicitly disinherited them in a will. This regulation was officially abolished on May 1, 2025, as part of the rollout of Suriname’s updated New Civil Code. Under the country’s new inheritance framework, the principle of testator autonomy takes precedence, granting individuals full freedom to distribute their assets according to their own wishes via last wills and testaments. No legitimate portion claims are accepted for deaths occurring on or after the May 1, 2025 abolition date.

    To ease the transition between the old and new legal frameworks, the national legislature implemented a phased transitional arrangement for different groups of heirs. The May 1, 2026 hard deadline applies specifically to children whose parent passed away before May 1, 2021, whose right to claim a legitimate portion predates the adoption of the new civil code. Lawmakers ruled that this legacy right could not remain open indefinitely, so a firm expiration date was written into the transitional legislation.

    A separate timeline applies to deaths occurring between May 1, 2021 and April 30, 2025: for these cases, the window to file a legitimate portion claim remains open for five full years after the date of the parent’s death. Once that five-year window closes, no claims can be accepted. Heirs who already formally submitted their legitimate portion claims before May 1, 2025 will see their rights remain unaffected and fully enforceable.

    To successfully file a valid claim, eligible individuals must submit a clear, formal notice of their intent within the required timeframe. This can be completed through a licensed notary, or via a written statement submitted to the estate’s executor, co-heirs, or other relevant parties involved in the estate distribution process.

    SNB officials emphasized that widespread public unawareness of the approaching deadline puts many eligible heirs at risk of losing their legal rights unnecessarily. The organization is issuing an urgent appeal to all individuals who may qualify for a claim to seek professional guidance and complete their filings as soon as possible, before the irreversible deadline arrives.

  • BREAKING: ABST Cut to Zero on Food and School Supplies on April 10th and 11th in Antigua and Barbuda

    BREAKING: ABST Cut to Zero on Food and School Supplies on April 10th and 11th in Antigua and Barbuda

    In a formal announcement released by the Inland Revenue Department under Antigua and Barbuda’s Ministry of Finance, a new cabinet-approved policy will bring temporary tax relief to consumers across the twin-island nation early next month. Following Cabinet Decision Item No. 112, dated March 18, 2026, the Antigua and Barbuda Sales Tax (ABST) will be cut to 0% for two days – April 10 and 11, 2026 – on a pre-defined range of essential goods including most food products and a full suite of school supplies.

    The tax break covers all food items categorized under tariff codes 1000 through 2501, plus biscuits falling under tariff code 20089011. For school-related goods, the zero-tax policy applies to a wide list of items: writing utensils including pencils, pens, markers, highlighters, crayons and coloured pencils; classroom essentials such as erasers, sharpeners, rulers, glue, glue sticks, scissors, construction paper, graph paper, index cards, notebooks, folders, binders, binder sheets, pencil cases, and geometry sets; plus larger necessities including calculators, school uniforms, school bags, art supplies, information technology supplies, home economics supplies, and even student shoes.

    Not all goods qualify for the temporary rate reduction, the department clarified. Excluded products that will remain subject to standard ABST rates include beer and all other alcoholic beverages (tariff codes 2203 to 2208), tobacco products (tariff code 2400), manufacturing extracts (tariff codes 1300 to 1400), animal feed (tariff code 2300), and live plants (tariff code 0600).

    The Inland Revenue Commissioner has instructed registered retailers to record all qualifying zero-rated sales using the dedicated zero-rated supplies line on the standard ABST 03 tax form to ensure compliance with the new temporary policy. The two-day tax holiday is widely expected to ease financial pressure on households as they prepare for the return to school, cutting costs for families stocking up on essential supplies and groceries ahead of the new academic term.

  • Lovell Backs Pringle Leadership, Signals Unified Front for UPP Campaign

    Lovell Backs Pringle Leadership, Signals Unified Front for UPP Campaign

    At a Tuesday evening candidate ratification gathering, Harold Lovell, the United Progressive Party (UPP) nominee for the All Saints West constituency, publicly threw his support behind party leader Jamale Pringle and issued a urgent call for intra-party cohesion and sweeping national transformation ahead of the upcoming general election.

    Addressing a room of energized UPP backers, Lovell positioned the approaching electoral contest as a defining crossroads for the nation. “We are at that point where change is necessary,” he asserted, framing the vote as a critical opportunity to shift the country’s trajectory.

    The former finance minister used the high-profile event to shore up confidence in Pringle’s leadership, telling assembled attendees: “As I stand, I am happy to say that we stand behind the honorable Jamale Pringle.” His endorsement served to cement what he framed as a unified UPP bloc as the party kicks off its official general election campaign.

    Lovell stressed that internal party solidarity would be the single most critical factor determining the UPP’s performance at the polls, pushing supporters to set aside past internal disagreements. “Whatever is in the past, bury the past. And whatever is in the future, let it rise,” he said. “unity is not just a slogan. Unity is our strength.”

    Moving beyond internal party messaging, Lovell outlined the UPP’s core identity, casting the organization as far more than a conventional political party. “The United Progressive Party is not just a political organization. It is a movement,” he explained. “It is a movement that puts people first… a philosophy which says that the people must be the center of development.”

    He pushed back against claims of growing internal rifts, telling the crowd that despite external efforts to fracture the party, UPP members have remained tightly aligned. “The enemy has tried to divide us… but I’m here tonight to tell you… we are united. We are strong. We stand together.”

    Framing the election through a populist lens, Lovell argued that the outcome would be shaped by the collective will of voters, not the sitting government. “The power in the people is greater than the people in power,” he declared, drawing loud applause from the gathered crowd.

    In closing, Lovell issued a direct appeal to eligible voters across the country, urging widespread participation in the electoral process. “We need your voice and we need your vote… and we’re going to make a change in this country,” he said. “There’s going to be no turning back… only going forward.”

    The candidate ratification event is just one part of the UPP’s broader pre-election campaign push, as all major parties finalize their candidate slates and gear up for polling day. For the UPP, leadership unity and grassroots voter mobilization have already emerged as the central pillars of its election strategy.

  • T&T Demands CARICOM Meeting to Challenge Belizean Sec. Gen. Reappointment

    T&T Demands CARICOM Meeting to Challenge Belizean Sec. Gen. Reappointment

    A major diplomatic rift has emerged within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) after the government of Trinidad and Tobago formally demanded an emergency special summit of regional heads of government, accusing the bloc’s leadership of intentionally sidelining it from the process to reappoint incumbent Secretary-General Dr. Carla Barnett.

    Dr. Barnett, a native of Belize, has served as CARICOM’s top administrative leader since first taking office in 2021. The controversy erupted after Trinidad and Tobago’s leadership confirmed that it was excluded from key discussions that ended with approval of her second term. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar has publicly committed to pushing the matter forward aggressively, leaving no room for the bloc to brush off the procedural concerns.

    Trinidad and Tobago’s Minister of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs, Sean Sobers, has labeled the deliberate exclusion of his country from the decision-making process as an act of extreme disrespect that directly violates the foundational Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas that governs the bloc. Sobers made the revelations in an interview with Trinidad’s Guardian Media, laying out the full scope of his country’s grievances.

    As the largest financial contributor to CARICOM operations, Trinidad and Tobago contributes up to $120 million annually to the bloc’s budget. Despite this significant financial stake, Sobers confirmed that three formal letters sent by the Trinidad and Tobago government to the CARICOM Secretariat raising questions about the reappointment process received no response at all.

    Sobers further claimed that he, alongside designated delegates from The Bahamas and Antigua and Barbuda, were formally disinvited from the leadership retreat held in Nevis where the final approval of Barnett’s reappointment took place. Under the terms of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas, heads of government have the explicit right to designate official representatives to cast votes on their behalf for CARICOM leadership decisions. Sobers argued that the Secretariat’s refusal to recognize this treaty provision strips the entire reappointment outcome of any legitimate standing.

    In a key clarification, Sobers emphasized that the dispute is not a personal conflict with Dr. Barnett herself, but a fight to defend the procedural rules that underpin CARICOM’s governing structure. He confirmed that Trinidad and Tobago will submit a formal request for a meeting of CARICOM’s Community Council this week. If the council agrees to put the matter on its agenda, the dispute could be elevated to a full conference of CARICOM heads of government, where regional leaders will ultimately decide whether to uphold the controversial reappointment or order a new, fully inclusive election for the secretary-general post.

  • OPINION: Accessibility + Consistency: Freeland’s Recipe for Effective Representation in St. George

    OPINION: Accessibility + Consistency: Freeland’s Recipe for Effective Representation in St. George

    For elected representatives, maintaining meaningful connection with the constituents they serve is far more than a box-ticking exercise — it is the foundation of legitimate, effective governance. In the Toronto riding of St. George, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland has built a reputation for strong representation that centers on two core principles: steady accessibility to local residents and unwavering consistency in delivering on commitments.

    Unlike many high-profile federal politicians who step away from local constituency work once they ascend to senior cabinet roles, Freeland has prioritized staying rooted in her home riding. She holds regular in-person town halls, hosts weekly mobile constituency clinics across St. George’s diverse neighborhoods, and maintains a rapid response protocol for constituent inquiries ranging from immigration paperwork delays to local infrastructure issues. For residents, this consistent accessibility means they do not have to go through layers of staff to reach their representative; they can expect direct engagement, whether at a local grocery store meet-and-greet or a scheduled meeting about a community concern.

    This approach stands in contrast to a common pattern in Canadian politics, where national cabinet duties often push constituency work to the margins, leaving residents feeling disconnected from their elected member of Parliament. Freeland’s model demonstrates that senior cabinet roles do not have to come at the cost of local representation. By embedding accessibility and consistency into her daily work as both a national leader and a local MP, she has built trust across St. George’s diverse population, which includes students from the University of Toronto, long-time immigrant communities, young professionals, and long-term residents.

    Critics may argue that Freeland’s high-profile national role means her local work is mostly performative, but on-the-ground feedback from constituents tells a different story. Local community leaders across partisan lines have acknowledged that she has followed through on commitments ranging from securing federal funding for local affordable housing projects to advocating for campus safety improvements and supporting small businesses recovering from pandemic shutdowns. These results stem directly from her consistent approach of showing up, listening, and following through.

    The model Freeland has built in St. George offers a useful blueprint for elected officials at all levels of government. At a time when public trust in political institutions is declining across much of the Western world, simple, consistent practices — prioritizing access to constituents and keeping promises at the local level — can go a long way toward rebuilding that trust. For Freeland, the recipe has been clear: effective representation does not rely on flashy publicity stunts or occasional photo ops. It relies on showing up consistently, listening to the people you represent, and delivering on the commitments you make. In St. George, that recipe has proven to be a winning one for both Freeland and the community she serves.

  • CCJ receives first-ever national court referral, sets hearing for May 2026

    CCJ receives first-ever national court referral, sets hearing for May 2026

    Nearly two decades after the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) formalized its role as the regional guardian of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas (RTC), the institution has marked a historic milestone for Caribbean regional integration. On April 7, 2026, justices of the CCJ convened the first case management conference for a referral submitted by a national court across the entire Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a request that originated from Belize’s High Court.

    The referral was formally filed with the CCJ on March 3 this year, stemming from the domestic legal dispute *G. Anwar Barrow and others v Financial Services Commission and the Attorney General of Belize*. According to an official statement released by the CCJ, the core legal questions being forwarded to the regional court center on two key issues: the proper interpretation of specific statutory clauses in Belize’s national Companies Act, and how those domestic provisions align and interact with existing bans on anti-competitive business activity outlined in the RTC.

    Under the framework of the RTC, the CCJ holds compulsory, exclusive original jurisdiction over all disputes tied to the interpretation and application of the regional trade and integration treaty. When questions about the treaty’s rules emerge during proceedings in domestic courts or administrative tribunals across CARICOM member states, the treaty requires these national bodies to refer the interpretive question to the CCJ for a binding, definitive ruling. Once the CCJ issues its judgment on the question, the case is returned to the original referring body, which applies the court’s interpretation to the specific facts of the dispute before issuing its final ruling.

    Prior to 2026, no domestic court across CARICOM had ever utilized this formal referral mechanism, a gap that prompted the CCJ to launch a targeted regional public education and outreach campaign. The initiative, which was funded by the European Development Fund, was designed to build familiarity and confidence with the referral process among judicial officers, practicing attorneys, and private sector stakeholders across the bloc.

    The program launched its first training and sensitization workshops in Belize back in 2022, in partnership with the CCJ Academy for Law and Belize’s national judiciary. Over the following four years, the outreach effort expanded to include in-person and virtual sessions in seven additional CARICOM members: Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Alongside training for legal professionals, the CCJ also held parallel engagement sessions with regional business communities to clarify the rights and obligations set out in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), the bloc’s flagship economic integration project.

    During the April 7 case management conference, CCJ justices issued a full set of procedural directions to set a clear timeline and framework for the proceedings moving forward. Per the official release, the substantive hearing on the referred question has been scheduled for 11:00 a.m. Atlantic Standard Time on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, and will be conducted entirely via video conference to allow all stakeholders to participate safely and conveniently.