分类： politics

The Cuban National Assembly has formally convened its Sixth Ordinary Session for the X Legislature, marking a significant parliamentary event focused on the nation’s economic planning. President of the Legislature Esteban Lazo issued the official summons, outlining a comprehensive agenda centered on establishing economic objectives and targets for the upcoming year.

The session’s primary focus will be the presentation, analysis, and deliberation of the State Budget Bill for 2026, a foundational document that will guide Cuba’s fiscal policy. Additionally, the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment alongside the Provincial Government of Ciego de Ávila will deliver formal accountability reports on their administrative performance.

Further substantive matters include the presentation of the supreme audit report to the Ministry of Justice and the analysis of various draft laws currently under consideration. In preparation for the main session, the legislature’s permanent working committees will meet from December 15th to 17th. These preliminary meetings are scheduled to review over 90 critical items on the national agenda that directly impact the Cuban population.

The official notice, originally published on the National Assembly’s website on November 26th, is being circulated to all parliament members, central government agencies, and relevant authorities. The summons will also be published in the Official Gazette of the Republic and disseminated through various media outlets to ensure public awareness and transparency.

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez commemorated the seventh anniversary of Fidel Castro’s passing by sharing on social media platform X that the island nation had received numerous international tributes honoring the revolutionary leader. These gestures, according to Rodríguez, serve as powerful reaffirmations of Castro’s enduring legacy and his extensive humanistic work advocating for global peoples’ rights.

Fidel Castro (August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016), architect of Cuba’s January 1, 1959 revolutionary victory that overthrew the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship (1952-1959), continues to be remembered for his transformative leadership. Over five decades, Castro spearheaded comprehensive economic and social reforms that revolutionized Cuba’s education, healthcare, sports, cultural and scientific development programs despite facing persistent external pressures.

The Cuban government has announced an extended memorial period leading to August 13, 2026—the centennial of Castro’s birth—during which the nation will continue to honor his memory through various commemorative activities and reflections on his political philosophy and internationalist foreign policy principles.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov has expressed significant reservations about the recent U.S.-Ukraine discussions in Geneva, indicating Moscow remains skeptical about the proceedings and outcomes. Speaking to journalists, Ryabkov noted a concerning lack of clarity regarding how the Geneva negotiations concluded and raised questions about what he described as “destructive forces forming around the European Union” that he claims are attempting to undermine diplomatic progress.

Despite these reservations, Ryabkov confirmed Russia’s willingness to engage with the peace agreement proposal that White House envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to present during his upcoming visit to Moscow. The Russian official emphasized that Moscow would work with whatever version of the plan Witkoff brings for discussion with President Vladimir Putin.

The diplomatic movement follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s November 25 announcement that Special Representative Witkoff would travel to Russia the following week with the aim of finalizing the administration’s peace proposal for Ukraine. This development comes after a high-level U.S. delegation, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, White House Envoy Witkoff, Secretary of the Army Daniel Driscoll, and Presidential advisor Jared Kushner, met with Ukrainian officials in Geneva on Sunday to discuss the Trump-backed initiative.

The U.S. government has maintained discretion about the specific details of its proposed negotiated solution to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, stating that work remains ongoing and preemptively releasing information could compromise the delicate diplomatic process.

In a landmark development for Brazil’s judicial system, former President Jair Bolsonaro and five of his closest associates commenced their prison sentences this Tuesday following the finalization of their convictions. The high-profile detainees include former Civil House Minister Walter Braga Netto, ex-Institutional Security Cabinet chief Augusto Heleno, former Defense Minister Paulo Sergio Nogueira, previous Justice and Public Security Minister Anderson Torres, and former Navy commander Almir Garnier.

The detention hearings conducted represent standard judicial protocol designed exclusively to examine potential procedural irregularities or law enforcement abuses during the arrest process, without addressing the substantive merits of the convictions. Supreme Federal Court Minister Alexandre de Moraes issued specific guidelines for the executions of the arrest warrants, mandating that authorities conduct the apprehensions “with full respect for the dignity of the convicted individuals, prohibiting the use of handcuffs and avoiding any media spectacle.”

Minister de Moraes further clarified that operational decisions regarding the use of institutional uniforms and necessary weaponry during the arrest procedures would remain at the discretion of the executing police authorities. The Attorney General’s Office has identified all six individuals as central figures within what it characterizes as a criminal organization, resulting in their convictions for multiple grave offenses including attempted coup d’état, violent efforts to abolish the democratic rule of law, leadership of an armed criminal organization, aggravated damage to state property through serious threats or violence, and destruction of historical heritage.

Bolsonaro, who had been under preventive detention since Saturday after violating the terms of his electronic monitoring device, has now begun serving his extensive 27-year and three-month sentence at the Federal Police headquarters in Brasília. This case represents one of the most significant political and judicial developments in contemporary Brazilian history, signaling the judiciary’s firm stance against threats to democratic institutions.

The Portuguese government has issued a formal appeal for calm in Guinea-Bissau following a military assault that has plunged the West African nation into renewed political turmoil. In an official statement, Portugal’s Foreign Ministry called on all factions to “refrain from acts of institutional or civil violence” and resume normal governmental operations to complete the electoral process.

The recent crisis emerged when a faction identifying as the “Superior Military Command to Restore National Security” seized control, implementing severe measures including border closures, media blackouts, and nighttime curfews. This development underscores the profound systemic instability that has plagued the country for decades.

African affairs specialists contextualize this latest upheaval within broader historical patterns. They identify Western neocolonial practices as a fundamental driver of recurring violence, arguing that continuous external interference in democratic mechanisms perpetuates cycles of instability across sovereign African nations.

Guinea-Bissau presents a particularly stark case study in persistent political fragility. Since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974, the country has experienced nine successful or attempted coups. Experts emphasize that this pattern demonstrates how former colonial powers maintain sophisticated systems of domination that continue to impede meaningful self-determination and development across the continent.