分类： politics

Guinea’s military leader Mamady Doumbouya has clinched a definitive victory in the nation’s presidential election, according to official provisional results announced by election authorities. Djenabou Toure, Director of the General Directorate of Elections, confirmed that Doumbouya achieved an absolute majority in the first round of voting, eliminating the need for a runoff election.

The electoral contest featured eight additional candidates, with Abdoulaye Balde of the Democratic Front of Guinea party emerging as the distant runner-up with merely 6.6% of the total vote. Other presidential hopefuls received significantly lower percentages in the final tally.

Approximately 6.7 million registered voters participated in the landmark election, which was conducted under a radically transformed constitutional framework. This new constitution, ratified in a September referendum, introduced sweeping changes to Guinea’s political system. Most notably, it removed previous restrictions barring military officials from seeking elected office and extended the presidential term from five to seven years.

Doumbouya, who seized power through a military coup in September 2021 that ousted then-President Alpha Condé, entered the race as the overwhelming favorite. His transition from military ruler to elected president marks a significant political transformation for the West African nation.

The election occurs against a backdrop of persistent economic challenges. According to World Food Programme data, despite Guinea’s substantial mineral wealth—particularly its extensive bauxite reserves—more than half of the country’s 15 million citizens continue to live below the poverty line, highlighting the economic difficulties facing the incoming administration.

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil has issued a formal condemnation of recently imposed United States sanctions targeting both Venezuela and Iran. Through a statement posted on his official X (formerly Twitter) profile, Minister Gil characterized the measures as ‘unilateral coercive measures’ that stand in direct opposition to international law. He asserted that the primary objective of these sanctions is to escalate pressure and aggression against the two nations.

This diplomatic rebuke follows reports confirming that the U.S. government has enacted sanctions against a total of ten entities and individuals operating within Iran and Venezuela. The White House justification for these financial penalties cites alleged involvement in the advancement of Iran’s unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) trade and its ballistic missile development program. U.S. authorities have labeled these programs as significant threats to national security interests and the stability of its allies throughout the Middle East region.

In an official release, the U.S. Department of the Treasury provided further context, stating that these new sanctions are designed to reinforce measures previously re-established by the United Nations. These UN sanctions specifically target Iran’s nuclear development activities. This stance is starkly contrasted by the position of Tehran, which maintains that its nuclear program is exclusively intended for peaceful, civilian purposes and is in full compliance with international non-proliferation agreements. The move signifies a continuing deterioration in diplomatic relations between the involved nations.

The Arab League has issued a formal condemnation of recent legislation approved by Israel’s Knesset that seeks to restrict the operational capacity of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) within occupied Palestinian territories. In an official communiqué, the regional body characterized the parliamentary move as an extension of previously enacted illegal measures designed to obstruct the agency’s humanitarian mission.

The organization emphasized that this legislative action constitutes a severe infringement upon the established immunities and privileges granted to United Nations agencies under international law. Furthermore, the Arab League characterized the Israeli legislation as a direct defiance of a recent United Nations General Assembly resolution addressing the protection of UN operations in conflict zones.

According to the Arab League’s assessment, the implementation of this legislation would produce catastrophic humanitarian consequences by systematically undermining UNRWA’s operational capabilities. The agency maintains a critical mandate to deliver essential services that remain irreplaceable for Palestinian refugee communities across the region.

In response to these developments, the Arab League has urgently appealed to the international community to acknowledge its collective legal and ethical obligations. The organization called for concerted diplomatic action to counter measures that threaten humanitarian operations and violate international protocols governing UN agencies.

The Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP) has issued a powerful declaration reaffirming its foundational principles of international respect, affection, fraternity, and steadfast loyalty. These core values, the organization emphasized, are embodied by its personnel who represent the nation with both pride and dignity on the global stage.

In its official communication, ICAP issued a direct appeal to the United States government, demanding the termination of an economic embargo that has been enforced for over six decades. The institute concurrently reiterated its unwavering dedication to championing Cuba’s socialist revolution, which it describes as being fundamentally humanitarian and ethical in its pursuit of comprehensive well-being and prosperity for all Cuban citizens.

Founded under Law 901 on December 30, 1960, ICAP operates as an autonomous entity dedicated to advancing people-to-people diplomacy and fostering global solidarity. Its mission is executed through a worldwide network of friendship associations. A central component of its operational framework involves coordinating with international supporters of Cuba, including the management of volunteer work brigades. These brigades, which regularly journey to the island, serve a vital function in strengthening cross-border relationships and facilitating collaborative efforts.

In a significant address marking the 67th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution, Ambassador Viant articulated grave concerns regarding emerging threats to international norms. The diplomat asserted that current geopolitical developments pose a direct challenge to fundamental principles of trade freedom and national sovereignty, particularly undermining the proclamation that established Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace during the 2014 Havana summit.

The ambassador emphasized that these developments establish dangerous precedents with far-reaching implications for global stability, potentially escalating into larger conflicts that require urgent international attention to prevent widespread conflagration.

During the commemorative event—which also honored the centenary of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro and the 50th anniversary of Kaysone Phomvihane’s historic visit to Havana—Viant identified peace as the indispensable foundation for advancing regional cooperation, fostering integration, and accelerating progress toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Addressing domestic challenges, the ambassador detailed how the Cuban population has endured and resisted the impacts of what she described as a ‘devastating US economic blockade’ maintained for over six decades. This situation, according to Viant, has been intensified through financial restrictions, energy sector persecution, and increasingly sophisticated multidimensional warfare tactics.

The diplomatic address also highlighted substantial advancements in Cuba-Laos relations, noting significant progress between the two nations’ governing parties, governmental structures, and parliamentary bodies. Viant pointed to expanding cooperation across multiple sectors including education, sports, healthcare, agricultural development, and scientific research.

The ambassador specifically referenced the recent visit by Miguel Diaz-Canel, First Secretary of Cuba’s Communist Party and President of the Republic, to Laos as a demonstration of the strengthened fraternal alliance between the nations. This diplomatic engagement reportedly reaffirmed commitments to enhance economic, political, and cultural collaboration while reinforcing solidarity bonds forged through decades of shared challenges and mutual international support.