分类： politics

CARACAS, Venezuela — In a significant political development, Venezuela’s National Assembly has unanimously enacted an amnesty law leading to the release of 379 individuals classified as political prisoners. The legislation, passed by interim authorities following the U.S.-backed ouster of former leader Nicolas Maduro, represents one of the most substantial prisoner releases in recent years.

Jorge Arreaza, the lawmaker overseeing the amnesty process, announced in a televised address that the 379 detainees “must be released, granted amnesty, between tonight and tomorrow morning.” He confirmed that the Public Prosecutor’s Office had formally submitted requests to judicial authorities to implement the amnesty measures.

The controversial legislation contains significant exemptions that have drawn criticism from opposition figures and human rights organizations. The amnesty explicitly excludes individuals prosecuted for “promoting” or “facilitating armed or forceful actions” against Venezuela’s sovereignty by foreign actors—a provision that interim President Delcy Rodriguez has previously invoked against opposition leader Maria Corina Machado. The law also excludes security force members convicted of terrorism-related activities.

This has created painful divisions among families of detainees. Hiowanka Avila, whose brother was arrested in connection with an alleged 2018 drone assassination attempt against Maduro, expressed disappointment outside Rodeo 1 prison: “Many of us are aware that the amnesty law does not cover our relatives.”

The implementation process itself faces skepticism. Alfredo Romero of the NGO Foro Penal noted that “amnesty is not automatic” and requires judicial review—a concerning prospect given Venezuela’s courts are widely viewed as instruments of previous repression.

Despite these limitations, some opposition figures have already benefited. Juan Pablo Guanipa, a Machado ally, announced his complete release from detention shortly after the bill’s passage, declaring on social media: “I am now completely free.” He immediately called for the liberation of all remaining political prisoners and the return of exiles.

The interim government, led by Rodriguez—formerly Maduro’s vice president—defended its actions. In a state television address, Rodriguez asserted that “we are building a more democratic, more just, and freer Venezuela, and it must be with the effort of everyone.”

However, exiled opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, widely considered the legitimate winner of the fraud-marred 2024 presidential election, offered a more cautious perspective: “There will be no lasting reconciliation without memory or responsibility. A responsible amnesty is the transition from fear to the rule of law.”

The developments occur against the backdrop of heightened U.S. involvement in Venezuelan affairs, with Washington having taken control of the country’s oil sales following Maduro’s extradition to New York to face drug trafficking charges.

A profound ideological divide over fiscal policy erupted in Jamaica’s Upper House on Friday, pitting opposition senators demanding immediate abolition of the controversial asset tax against government officials urging fiscal caution amid mounting economic pressures.

Opposition Senator Ramon Small-Ferguson, CEO of Barita Investments Limited, launched a vigorous offensive against the decade-old tax, arguing it had exceeded its original crisis-era purpose. ‘The asset tax does not tax profit, it doesn’t tax success, it taxes the mere existence of capital,’ he asserted. ‘You’re being punished for putting capital to work in the economy.’

Small-Ferguson framed the tax as a credibility issue, emphasizing that ‘extraordinary measures introduced during a time of crisis must not become permanent features’ and that successful reform required ‘unwinding temporary burdens.’

Government Senator Keith Duncan, CEO of JMMB Group, acknowledged the tax’s economic distortions but countered with stark fiscal realities: ‘The projected fiscal deficit for the current financial year is $134.9 billion. The projected fiscal deficit for the next financial year is $190 billion.’ He cautioned that while removal remains a policy goal, ‘hard choices need to be made’ regarding timing.

The debate emerged as the Senate approved technical amendments to both the Asset Tax Act and Income Tax Act, primarily adjusting filing timelines to April 15 starting in 2025 and providing tax exemptions for hurricane recovery assistance.

Senator Kamina Johnson Smith, Leader of Government Business, explained these administrative changes aimed to ‘ease compliance and support recovery’ from Hurricane Melissa while maintaining fiscal responsibility.

The discussion turned personal when Opposition Senator Kisha Anderson, who serves as director across JMMB entities, pointedly referenced Duncan’s previous criticisms of the tax as a business leader. Noting that $80 billion had been ‘extracted from the financial system since 2016,’ she suggested this capital would otherwise have significantly strengthened Jamaica’s productive economy.

The asset tax originated in 2013 under the People’s National Party administration during Jamaica’s fiscal crisis and IMF stabilization program. Though initially presented as temporary, it remains operational for regulated financial institutions.

In closing, Johnson Smith reiterated the administration’s commitment to eventual elimination but emphasized the necessity of balancing competing demands: ‘When you have a tax hole that has to be filled, you have to look at what you’re going to fill it with.’