As the world grapples with the escalating effects of climate change, the focus has often been on deforestation and carbon emissions. However, the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, has shifted the spotlight to a critical yet often overlooked aspect: human health. The conference kicked off with the launch of the Belém Health Action Plan, the first-ever global framework dedicated to safeguarding health in the face of climate change.
The Belém Health Action Plan outlines actionable steps for nations to fortify their health systems against the mounting pressures of climate-related challenges. These include extreme heatwaves, deteriorating air quality, food insecurity, and the rise of climate-sensitive diseases, all of which are increasingly affecting populations worldwide. Health systems are struggling to keep pace with these demands, underscoring the urgent need for robust adaptation strategies.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), emphasized that health has historically been sidelined in climate discussions. ‘For too long, health has been a footnote in climate negotiations,’ he stated. Echoing this sentiment, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell highlighted the intrinsic link between climate action and daily life priorities. ‘Humanity can only win this global climate fight if we connect stronger climate actions to people’s top priorities. And there are few higher priorities than our health,’ he remarked.
To bolster this initiative, over 35 philanthropic organizations have committed $300 million in funding. These resources will be directed toward addressing extreme heat, air pollution, and climate-sensitive infectious diseases. Additionally, the funds will enhance health data systems, enabling more effective emergency responses and the development of long-term resilience strategies.
The Belém Health Action Plan marks a pivotal moment in global climate policy, recognizing health as a cornerstone of climate adaptation. As nations work to implement its recommendations, the plan promises to reshape how the world addresses the intersection of climate change and public health.









