分类: business

  • NEW TAXES AHEAD

    NEW TAXES AHEAD

    Jamaica stands at a critical fiscal crossroads as it prepares to implement its first new tax measures in almost ten years, marking a significant departure from its sustained policy of fiscal discipline. This strategic shift comes in direct response to the catastrophic impact of Hurricane Melissa, which inflicted an estimated US$8.8 billion in damages—equivalent to 41% of the nation’s GDP—when it struck on October 28th.

    According to prominent economist Dr. Damien King, the sheer scale of destruction has fundamentally reshaped Jamaica’s economic landscape, making previous commitments to balanced budgets and a ‘no new taxes’ pledge untenable. The hurricane’s aftermath has created dual pressures: sharply reduced revenue streams, particularly from the hard-hit western regions where tourism, agriculture, and retail sectors suffered severe disruptions, and simultaneously surging expenditure demands for reconstruction.

    The government’s fiscal response will likely involve a multi-pronged approach combining additional borrowing, a temporary pause in debt reduction targets, and new revenue-generating measures. Since the disaster, the administration has already presented four supplementary estimates to Parliament, increasing total expenditure from approximately $1.26 trillion to $1.39 trillion to address immediate recovery needs.

    Despite these short-term challenges, King emphasizes that Jamaica’s hard-won fiscal credibility remains intact, thanks to over a decade of disciplined reform that has transformed the nation from being the world’s third most indebted country to possessing what he describes as ‘world-class improvements’ in fiscal management. This foundation has allowed Jamaica to absorb the shock without alarming international lenders or credit rating agencies.

    The upcoming 2026/27 Estimates of Expenditure, to be tabled by Finance Minister Fayval Williams, will represent what King terms a ‘hurricane budget,’ acknowledging that reconstruction costs cannot be absorbed within existing revenue frameworks. The Independent Fiscal Commission projects tax collections will fall $80 billion below original estimates this fiscal year, further limiting options for funding recovery without new revenue measures.

    While the path forward may delay Jamaica’s target of reducing debt-to-GDP to 60% by several years, economists maintain confidence that the benchmark will eventually be achieved, demonstrating the nation’s resilient fiscal framework even in the face of unprecedented natural disaster.

  • Wisynco reaps gains from expansion as earnings jump

    Wisynco reaps gains from expansion as earnings jump

    Jamaican manufacturing giant Wisynco Group Limited has demonstrated remarkable operational resilience, turning a major hurricane disruption into a showcase for its strengthened production capabilities and diversified distribution network. The company’s substantial $5 billion strategic investment over three years proved its worth when Hurricane Melissa struck western Jamaica in late October, testing the infrastructure of the entire region.

    Despite severe damage to tourism infrastructure and utility networks that forced closures at major resorts including Hyatt and Royalton properties, Wisynco emerged from the crisis with impressive financial results. The company’s October-to-December quarter performance revealed a 14% revenue surge to $16.19 billion, driven by enhanced production capacity and successful distribution channel management.

    The hurricane’s impact on food service and hotel channels was effectively offset by stronger performance across other distribution networks. Chairman William Mahfood noted that the company’s expanded manufacturing capabilities, developed over the past 18 months, have begun yielding significant dividends. “We’re getting greater production, greater demand and meeting the demand out there,” Mahfood stated in an interview with Jamaica Observer.

    Wisynco’s scale advantages became increasingly evident as higher output volumes allowed for more efficient absorption of fixed costs. This operational leverage propelled gross profit upward by 27% to $5.92 billion, while operating profit skyrocketed 54% to $1.85 billion. Net profit reached $1.48 billion, representing nearly 50% growth compared to the same period last year.

    The company’s strategic moves extended beyond organic growth, with Wisynco revealing its acquisition of a 30% stake in Ringtail Holdings Limited for $2.45 billion. This transaction implicitly values the alcoholic beverage group at approximately $8.16 billion. Additionally, Wisynco acquired Ringtail Bottlers Limited for $161.29 million, further strengthening its position in brewed and alcoholic beverages.

    Market confidence in Wisynco’s trajectory is evident in its stock performance, with shares climbing 22% year-to-date to close at $22.74. This performance elevates the company into the top 10 listings on the Jamaica Stock Exchange by market capitalization, now standing at $86.48 billion. The declaration of a $0.23 dividend payable in March further underscores management’s belief in the sustainability of current earnings growth.

    Looking forward, Mahfood expressed optimism about reconstruction-driven demand through 2026, particularly noting continued momentum from the company’s alcohol-based products. The company’s export business also grew by 14%, though it remains a modest portion of overall sales at just 2%.

    Wisynco’s leadership acknowledged the hurricane’s severe impact on western parishes while commending the resilience demonstrated by Jamaicans and relief organizations during the recovery efforts.

  • New taxes coming, Gov’t confirms

    New taxes coming, Gov’t confirms

    KINGSTON, Jamaica – In a significant fiscal policy shift, Finance Minister Fayval Williams declared Wednesday that Jamaica will implement new taxation measures as part of its forthcoming national budget. This decision responds to the catastrophic economic impact of Hurricane Melissa, which caused devastation equivalent to approximately 41% of the nation’s gross domestic product.

    The hurricane resulted in an estimated US$8.8 billion in damages, creating unprecedented reconstruction needs and increased public service demands while simultaneously reducing government revenue streams due to widespread economic disruption across multiple sectors.

    Williams emphasized that the government faces a critical balancing act between addressing immediate disaster recovery requirements and maintaining Jamaica’s hard-won fiscal discipline. Independent analysts confirm that the magnitude of this fiscal crisis makes new taxation inevitable after nearly ten years without such measures.

    “We recognize the resulting fiscal gap cannot be ignored,” Williams stated, confirming “measured steps” would be taken, including necessary tax initiatives within the budget framework.

    The Finance Minister explicitly rejected financing the entire deficit through borrowing, referencing Jamaica’s painful history with debt traps characterized by decades of high indebtedness, crippling interest payments, and constrained fiscal flexibility. “We have lived through the debt trap before,” Williams noted, adding that the government remains committed to preserving the fiscal progress achieved in recent years.

    While borrowing will continue to play a strategic role, Williams clarified it would be specifically targeted toward capital investments in infrastructure, agriculture, logistics, and digital systems designed to enhance productive capacity and strengthen economic resilience.

    Drawing a clear distinction between recurrent expenses and growth-oriented investment, Williams asserted: “As far as possible, recurrent expenses must be financed by taxation revenue.

    The government simultaneously offered reassurances that equity principles would guide tax design, with officials currently reviewing systemic anomalies to ensure fair burden distribution and protection for vulnerable populations.

    This budget represents a pivotal moment for Jamaica’s long-term economic stewardship, coming after more than a decade of fiscal credibility restoration through debt reduction and sustained primary surpluses following repeated economic crises. Williams framed the current decisions as determinative for whether future generations inherit an economy constrained by unsustainable debt or strengthened through resilience and opportunity.

  • Delta Airlines CEO says World Cup tourists welcome in US

    Delta Airlines CEO says World Cup tourists welcome in US

    MILAN, Italy — Delta Air Lines Chief Executive Ed Bastian delivered a robust defense of the United States as a premier tourism destination during an interview with AFP on Wednesday. His comments come amid growing international apprehension about U.S. immigration policies under the Trump administration, which some fear could deter visitors for major events like the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

    Bastian emphatically distinguished between immigration enforcement and tourism, stating, ‘The U.S. has a focus on immigration. This is not immigration. This is tourism.’ He assured potential visitors that those arriving with proper documentation would encounter ‘no issues’ entering the country.

    The CEO’s reassurances are strategically timed as the United States, alongside co-hosts Canada and Mexico, prepares to welcome a massive influx of international travelers for the month-long football championship starting June 11, 2026. Bastian expressed optimism that the tournament would attract substantial European and international visitors, providing a significant boost to the U.S. travel market.

    Simultaneously, Bastian revealed Delta’s strong financial outlook, projecting first-quarter 2026 revenue growth between 5-7%, driven by sustained demand from premium consumers. The airline’s sponsorship of Team USA at the Winter Olympic Games underscores its commitment to global sporting partnerships.

    In a significant fleet development, Delta announced its January order for 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft, with options for 30 additional planes. This move marks a strategic diversification for the carrier, which has historically been a major Airbus customer. Bastian addressed Boeing’s recent challenges, including the 737 MAX groundings following fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019, expressing confidence in the manufacturer’s recovery. ‘Boeing is doing a good job of stabilizing the situation,’ he noted, praising the company’s progress under new leadership.

    The CEO emphasized the necessity of maintaining relationships with both major aircraft manufacturers: ‘As one of the largest global airlines in the world, you can’t rely only on Airbus. You must work with both suppliers.’ He concluded with measured optimism regarding Boeing’s trajectory: ‘We’re now at a point where we’re confident Boeing is on the good side of recovery.’

  • US investor gets green light for $35M cay revival

    US investor gets green light for $35M cay revival

    The Bahamian government has granted full regulatory approvals for US investor Matt O’Hayer’s $35 million acquisition of Great Harbour Cay’s resort infrastructure, ending 50 years of economic stagnation in the Berry Islands. Through his company Vital Shores LLC, O’Hayer will acquire the resort, marina, golf course, water utility, and fuel concession from the Fender family, who have maintained ownership since the early 1990s with minimal development.

    O’Hayer, founder of Vital Farms and owner of three adjacent cays, expressed profound gratitude for the government’s cooperation, stating: “I feel like it’s a real privilege and honour, and I am one of the luckiest guys on the planet to work with the island community.” While development plans remain confidential pending transaction closure, the investor has already demonstrated commitment through local initiatives.

    The economic revitalization effort marks a dramatic turnaround for a destination that never recovered from the 1973 oil crisis and the subsequent withdrawal of original developer Louis Chesler in 1975. The Fender family’s acquisition in the 1990s—supported by tax concessions and Crown grants from the Ingraham administration—failed to produce promised development, leading to agreement revocation in the late 1990s.

    O’Hayer’s preliminary investments include:
    – Nature tours on Lignum Vitae Cay for Royal Caribbean passengers launching this week
    – Partnership with fully Bahamian-owned Bahama Island Group for operations
    – Local employment for tour guides and signage production by Berry Islands students
    – Acquisition of emergency response equipment including fire engines and amphibious rescue trucks
    – Foundation-funded infrastructure improvements already underway

    North Andros and Berry Islands MP Leonardo Lightbourne confirmed the transaction’s advanced stage, noting: “He’s not just talking but putting his money into action. He has a lot of persons employed on the various infrastructure and things he has going on.” Some title transfer complications regarding the government’s compulsory airport acquisition may require tax offsets, but stakeholders widely view the investment as transformative for the long-neglected region.

  • COMMENTARY: How Dominica’s small businesses are—or aren’t—harnessing renewable energy

    COMMENTARY: How Dominica’s small businesses are—or aren’t—harnessing renewable energy

    Nestled in the heart of the Lesser Antilles, the Commonwealth of Dominica lives up to its ‘Nature Island’ moniker. This volcanic territory, blessed with near-year-round sunshine, abundant rainfall, and powerful rivers, possesses a natural profile almost perfectly suited for renewable energy generation. For decades, this potential simmered quietly, with early adoption seen in household solar water heaters—objects of childhood curiosity for many Dominicans that symbolized a nascent green consciousness.

    The narrative of energy in Dominica is now rapidly evolving, moving from individual households to the core of its small business sector. A cohort of local manufacturers, celebrated for their regional award-winning products, is grappling with the dual pressures of expansion and escalating energy costs. These enterprises, including producers of tropical snacks, pepper sauce, rum, and natural cosmetics, form the backbone of a local economy formalized by the 2018 Small and Micro Business Act.

    Despite operating on a modest scale with fluctuating energy demands, growth is driving a critical reassessment of power sources. Interviews with business owners reveal a common trajectory: as production capacity expands with the addition of mixers, blenders, and refrigeration units, electricity consumption and costs rise in lockstep. This is not a sign of inefficiency but a direct correlation to increased output and operational frequency.

    Currently, most rely on the national grid, operated by the Dominica Electricity Services (DOMLEC), which has harnessed hydro power since 1952. However, one standout example points to a viable alternative. Sea Cliff Eco Cottages and its on-site gin distillery operate entirely on solar energy, supported by battery storage. The distillery recently invested in a larger solar array to accommodate its growing energy needs, demonstrating a proactive commitment to energy independence.

    The high initial investment for renewable technology remains a significant barrier for many. Yet, the long-term calculus is shifting. Businesses like Big G’s Pepper Pot view solar adoption as an essential cost-saving measure for future growth, stating, ‘Where there is growth, there is going to be expenses, and so the move towards renewable solar energy is to save even if it is a dollar.’ Others, like Bonnit Enterprises, are looking beyond solar to future opportunities in biogas, utilizing by-products from their food manufacturing.

    The island’s looming energy solution casts a long shadow over these decisions: geothermal power. With a plant in the volcanic community of Laudat expected to be commissioned in 2026, a cautious optimism prevails. Business owners express hope that geothermal energy will deliver not only cleaner power but also the reliability and lower costs needed for competitiveness. For manufacturers like Jaydees Naturals, this promises an end to the disruptive outages and diesel shortages that crippled operations in 2022-2023, allowing for smoother production and reduced operational stress.

    The journey from the solar water heater on a neighbor’s roof to a future-powered geothermal grid encapsulates Dominica’s energy transition. The ambition and innovation of its small business owners are clear. The extent to which the nation’s renewable energy infrastructure can keep pace with their growing demands will ultimately determine the sustainability and resilience of this vital economic sector.

  • Acht jaar procederen, geen teruggave: beslag 19,5 miljoen euro blijft

    Acht jaar procederen, geen teruggave: beslag 19,5 miljoen euro blijft

    In a definitive ruling that concludes an eight-year legal battle, the Netherlands’ Supreme Court has upheld the seizure of €19.5 million in cash transported from Suriname. The decision affirms The Hague Court of Appeal’s August 2024 judgment, bringing finality to a complex international asset forfeiture case that began on April 17, 2018.

    The funds were initially intercepted by the Dutch Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD) at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport on suspicion of money laundering. The currency shipment, which arrived by air from Suriname, was owned by three commercial banks: De Surinaamsche Bank, Hakrinbank, and Finabank. The Central Bank of Suriname (CBvS) acted as the formal shipper for the consignment, which was destined for China.

    Legal challenges were mounted by both the commercial banks and CBvS against the seizure. Throughout previous proceedings, the Supreme Court had twice ruled that decisions ordering the funds’ return were insufficiently motivated. The Hague Court of Appeal ultimately dismissed these complaints in 2024, allowing the seizure to remain in effect.

    The appellate court determined that CBvS could not claim immunity under international customary law, finding insufficient evidence that the seized funds constituted Central Bank property or were being utilized for its core functions of monetary policy and currency management. The court characterized CBvS’s role as merely facilitative and noted it was not ‘highly improbable’ that criminal courts would eventually order forfeiture of the funds.

    The Central Bank and commercial institutions subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court, contesting the immunity rejection, the legal framework applied to seizure assessments, and the proportionality of maintaining the asset freeze.

    In December 2025, the Advocate General recommended upholding the appellate decision. The Supreme Court adopted this advisory opinion and dismissed the appeals under Article 81 of the Judiciary Organization Act, indicating the complaints lacked grounds for reversal and raised no novel legal questions requiring substantive consideration.

    This ruling concludes a internationally monitored case that has drawn significant attention to cross-border financial enforcement. The funds remain seized pending ongoing criminal investigations.

  • Cement sales in the Dominican Republic rise 2.3% in 2025

    Cement sales in the Dominican Republic rise 2.3% in 2025

    The Dominican cement industry demonstrated notable economic resilience throughout 2025, achieving a 2.3% overall increase in sales volume despite facing headwinds in domestic construction. This growth was primarily propelled by a robust 9.2% surge in export activities, which effectively counterbalanced a period of slowed local market expansion.

    Domestic cement sales experienced a modest uptick of just 0.9%, signaling relative stability in local demand but falling considerably short of the vigorous growth rates witnessed in preceding years. This domestic slowdown aligns with official Central Bank figures indicating a 1.8% contraction in the national construction sector for the same period.

    The industry’s successful export strategy was underpinned by significant capital investments directed toward enhancing production capabilities, optimizing operational efficiency, and ensuring compliance with stringent international quality standards. These strategic advancements have enabled Dominican producers to effectively compete in strategic regional markets.

    Jorge David Pérez, President of the Dominican Association of Cement Producers (Adocem), emphasized the sector’s critical contribution to the national economy. He noted that the export expansion has been instrumental in generating vital foreign exchange earnings, reducing the national trade deficit, and bolstering industrial employment. Pérez further advocated for the implementation of public policies designed to stimulate investment in construction, infrastructure, and housing projects, underscoring the sector’s fundamental role in driving broader economic growth, enhancing competitiveness, and fostering job creation across the Dominican Republic.

  • IMF review highlights economic strengths and debt concerns in ECCU

    IMF review highlights economic strengths and debt concerns in ECCU

    The International Monetary Fund has concluded its comprehensive assessment of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), revealing a complex economic landscape marked by robust recovery momentum alongside persistent fiscal vulnerabilities. Following high-level consultations with the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, the IMF acknowledged the currency union’s stabilizing role in this shock-prone region while issuing urgent warnings about debt sustainability challenges.

    Post-pandemic economic expansion has been primarily fueled by resurgent tourism activity and substantial construction investments, driving regional growth to approximately 3% in the previous year. Inflationary pressures have notably abated, tracking global trends in energy and food prices with minimal immediate impact from recent shifts in U.S. trade policy.

    However, the Fund’s analysis reveals concerning fiscal developments. Public debt reduction initiatives have stagnated across member states, attributed to recurrent external shocks. Multiple ECCU nations now face increasing uncertainty in achieving the collective target of reducing debt-to-GDP ratios to 60% by 2035. This fiscal deterioration occurs despite overall economic improvements, highlighting structural challenges in public financial management.

    The financial sector maintains broad stability but exhibits underlying weaknesses. Bank balance sheets contain significant non-performing loans that exceed the ECCB’s 5% benchmark, with many impaired assets remaining unresolved for extended periods. The non-bank financial sector continues to operate under fragmented regulatory oversight, creating potential systemic vulnerabilities.

    Medium-term projections indicate economic moderation to approximately 2.5% growth as tourism sectors approach capacity constraints. This slowdown reflects deeper structural issues including productivity challenges, demographic pressures, and constrained fiscal space for public investment. The IMF emphasized that decades of declining productivity and structural barriers to investment—including limited credit access, administrative bottlenecks, and workforce skill gaps—have diminished the region’s long-term growth potential.

    Critical recommendations include enhanced regional policy coordination through harmonized customs procedures, a unified trade platform, and mutual recognition agreements to reduce institutional inefficiencies. The Fund urged accelerated establishment of the Eastern Caribbean Financial Standards Board to regulate non-bank institutions and create equitable operating conditions across the financial landscape.

    The transition to Basel II/III frameworks continues, potentially necessitating additional capital buffers. The IMF advised targeted asset quality reviews focusing on real estate exposure, foreign investments, and risk concentration patterns to strengthen financial safeguards. These measures would complement the newly implemented deposit insurance scheme and reinforce the regional financial safety net.

  • Over 170 Former BTL Workers Still Await Severance

    Over 170 Former BTL Workers Still Await Severance

    A contentious labor dispute continues to simmer in Belize as more than 170 former telecommunications workers remain entangled in a complex severance payment battle with Belize Telemedia Limited (BTL), despite a landmark Caribbean Court of Justice ruling intended to resolve such claims.

    While BTL maintains it has substantially complied with the CCJ’s 2025 decision—asserting that 98% of eligible former employees have received their severance packages—the Belize Communications Workers for Justice (BCWJ) union contends that dozens of workers are being unjustly excluded due to contested statutory limitations.

    The crux of the disagreement centers on Belize’s six-year limitation period for simple contracts, which BTL insists invalidates claims from workers who departed before 2019. However, affected former employees argue that the CCJ ruling specifically supersedes these domestic limitations, creating a legal paradox that has left them in financial limbo.

    Emily Turner, former BCWJ president, expressed profound disappointment with BTL’s position: “We have engaged BTL previously in very diplomatic ways, expecting favorable feedback, especially after both the Minister of Labor and Prime Minister stated that statute of limitations doesn’t apply. Yet they continue dragging their feet.”

    The timing of the dispute coincides with BTL’s prospective acquisition of Speednet, prompting weeks of organized protests across Belize. Demonstrators have demanded settlement of all outstanding severance claims before the company proceeds with its expansion plans.

    Notably, many affected workers are senior citizens who had their severance benefits converted to pension plans over three decades ago—a practice the CCJ subsequently deemed illegal. Paul Perriott, a former BTL employee, emphasized the broader implications: “This isn’t just about BTL workers. This covers other unions that signed agreements exchanging severance for pension—all things the judge declared illegal.”

    The BCWJ has threatened to escalate the matter internationally through their affiliations with global labor organizations if domestic resolution proves impossible. Turner affirmed their determination: “We’re disappointed, but we are not gonna give up. If we must take this internationally, we will.”

    With BTL’s board expected to review the matter in their upcoming meeting, the standoff represents a critical test for labor rights jurisprudence in the Caribbean region, potentially establishing precedent for how international court decisions interface with domestic statutory limitations.