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  • Magnitude 4.3 Earthquake Recorded Northeast of Antigua

    Magnitude 4.3 Earthquake Recorded Northeast of Antigua

    A moderate 4.3-magnitude earthquake has been detected in waters northeast of the Caribbean nation Antigua and Barbuda, according to an initial automatic alert released by the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre.

    The seismic event unfolded around 9:41 p.m. local time Tuesday, which translates to 01:41 UTC on Wednesday, per the center’s preliminary assessment. Geospatial data pins the earthquake’s coordinates at 17.44 degrees north latitude and 61.18 degrees west longitude, with the hypocenter sitting roughly 39 kilometers below the ocean floor.

    Calculations place the epicenter approximately 82 kilometers northeast of St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda’s capital, 135 kilometers northeast of Brades, the administrative center of Montserrat, and 138 kilometers north-northeast of Point-à-Pitre, the largest city on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe.

    In the immediate hours after the tremor was recorded, no reports of structural damage or human harm have emerged across the region. The Seismic Research Centre has emphasized that the current geographic and magnitude data is fully automated, generated by computer processing algorithms. Officials noted that final parameters will be updated after manual review and further analysis by the center’s team of professional seismologists.

  • Haiti at the High-Level International Conference on Water and Development

    Haiti at the High-Level International Conference on Water and Development

    From May 25 to 28, 2026, the capital city of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, is hosting the 4th High-Level International Conference focused on the 2018-2028 Decade of Action for Water and Sustainable Development. Representing Haiti at the invitation of the conference, Environment Minister Valéry Fils-Aimé is participating in the gathering under instructions from Haiti’s Prime Minister, aligning his delegation’s participation with the Haitian government’s core strategic priorities: integrated water resources management, enhanced climate resilience, and strengthened national environmental governance.

    This landmark global conference convenes senior delegation leaders, national government representatives, leaders of multilateral international institutions, and development partners from across every continent. The core agenda centers on pressing, shared challenges: advancing inclusive water governance, building systemic climate resilience, and embedding water security into long-term sustainable development strategies. For Haiti, the conference represents a critical opportunity to expand technical collaboration and open new cooperation channels for two key national projects: the revitalization of the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources (INARHY) and broader efforts to improve sustainable water resource management across the Caribbean nation.

    On May 26, Minister Fils-Aimé delivered an address to the plenary assembly that outlined major progress Haiti has achieved in its water sector over the 2005-2015 decade. Key milestones he highlighted included the establishment and institutional strengthening of the National Directorate for Drinking Water and Sanitation (DINEPA), which consolidated a national governance framework for water access. He also noted the completion of targeted water infrastructure projects across dozens of rural and urban municipalities, the rollout of community-led hygiene and sanitation public awareness campaigns, and the development of durable technical and financial partnerships with the global community to address long-standing structural vulnerabilities in Haiti’s water system.

    Central to Fils-Aimé’s address was the argument that no climate-vulnerable nation can tackle the interconnected crises of water insecurity and accelerating climate change in isolation. He called for a new era of strengthened global solidarity rooted in equitable knowledge sharing, open technology transfer, and expanded access to climate finance for the world’s most vulnerable countries.

    Outlining Haiti’s specific policy asks, Fils-Aimé emphasized four core priorities: expanded access to climate finance and dedicated support mechanisms for low-income and vulnerable nations; accelerated technology transfer and capacity building in sustainable water management, national hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience infrastructure; cross-border collaborative action to protect critical water ecosystems and transboundary watersheds; and increased international backing for local community initiatives that boost adaptive capacity for marginalized populations facing environmental crises.

    As part of the global 2018-2028 Decade of Action framework, Fils-Aimé also presented Haiti’s upcoming domestic initiatives to strengthen water governance and climate resilience. Key national priorities set out by the minister include the finalization and rollout of the National Water and Sanitation Plan (PHAN), the formal establishment of the revitalized National Institute of Hydraulic Resources (INARHY), the mainstreaming of water security concerns into national climate adaptation policy, and the validation of the National Integrated Water Resources Management Plan (IWRM 2025–2050), which is currently in the final approval stage.

    In closing his remarks, Fils-Aimé highlighted the critical importance of inclusive, community-centered water management projects that center the participation of women, youth, and Indigenous local stakeholders in long-term sustainable water resource governance, echoing the conference’s core focus on leaving no community behind in the global push for water security.

  • Milieu autoriteit benadrukt: nog geen besluit over opslag radioactieve bronnen

    Milieu autoriteit benadrukt: nog geen besluit over opslag radioactieve bronnen

    Public concern over a proposed permanent radioactive source storage facility tied to Suriname’s oil development sector has prompted an official response from the country’s National Environmental Authority (NMA), which has moved to clarify the project’s current status and regulatory process.

    In a statement released on May 26, the NMA acknowledged that widespread anxiety has emerged among Suriname’s communities regarding the planned facility, which will store radioactive materials used in oil exploration and production operations. The regulator emphasized that all mandatory legal protocols for environmental impact assessment are being strictly followed at every stage of the project review, and no final evaluation or approval decision has been issued to date.

    According to the NMA, the proposal is currently in the active public consultation period, a key requirement for major infrastructure projects with potential environmental risks in Suriname. The authority has issued a formal call for all relevant stakeholders and ordinary citizens to submit their concerns, feedback, alternative perspectives and expert input either in written form or through scheduled public consultation sessions.

    The NMA stressed that every submission of public concern will receive a full substantive review, and all input will be weighted seriously when the authority conducts its final evaluation of the facility proposal. Under Suriname’s environmental regulations, the project developer and its contracted environmental consultants are legally required to integrate all public objections, proposed alternative solutions, and suggested risk mitigation measures in full into the final consolidated environmental impact report (EIR) for the project.

    Only after this complete, updated EIR is officially submitted to the regulator will the NMA begin its in-depth substantive assessment and move forward with formal decision-making on whether to approve the permanent radioactive storage facility, the authority confirmed.

  • Ambitious action plan of the Haitian Minister of Culture

    Ambitious action plan of the Haitian Minister of Culture

    Haiti’s Minister of Culture and Communication (MCC) Emmanuel Ménard has laid out a sweeping multi-faceted action plan targeted for full implementation by the close of the 2025-2026 fiscal year on August 31, 2026, as part of the broader national push for state institutional reform and modernization. The plan centers on four core pillars that tie institutional overhaul, cultural preservation, public engagement, and economic growth into a unified vision for strengthening Haiti’s national identity and governance.

    The first pillar focuses on internal institutional modernization, designed to embed core values of transparency, administrative efficiency, and closer citizen engagement across the ministry’s operations. Key reforms include updating the ministry’s outdated legal framework, establishing new dedicated legal and internal audit units, strengthening existing accountability and oversight mechanisms, and expanding the ministry’s physical and operational presence across all of Haiti’s regional departments. These structural changes are intended to eliminate bureaucratic bottlenecks and bring government cultural services closer to communities across the country.

    A second and central priority of the plan is restoring culture to its rightful place as a core driver of national development, through targeted investments in preserving Haiti’s rich collective memory. The ministry has outlined concrete initiatives to safeguard both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, rehabilitate deteriorating historical sites, restore critical national cultural infrastructure, and elevate the legacies of iconic figures in Haitian history. Standout projects in this area include the full restoration of Anténor Firmin’s historic house, the conversion of Jacmel’s existing School-Workshop into a national Artistic Restoration Center, and a series of upgrades to national museums and protected historical monuments across the country, all designed to preserve the nation’s heritage for coming generations.

    The plan also takes an inclusive approach to centering the foundational roots of Haitian national identity, with dedicated protections for grassroots and traditional cultural practices that form the soul of the nation. Minister Ménard’s agenda prioritizes official recognition and protection for traditional Lakou communal encampments, mystical societies, folk traditions, and community-held heritage, framing these practices as irreplaceable components of Haitian culture. Planned interventions at multiple historic Lakou sites, most notably in Gonaïves, and the development of the Lakou Bwakayiman project, mark a deliberate step toward honoring the value of traditional knowledge and ancestral practices that have long shaped Haitian life.

    Beyond cultural preservation, the ministry is set to modernize its public communication and citizen outreach functions to bridge the gap between government and the Haitian public. Key upgrades include expanding the operational capacity of Radio Télévision Nationale d’Haïti (RTNH), relaunching the official State Journal with a new digital-first format, launching regular publications of the MCC Review, and establishing a new national Information and Communication Center that includes a 24/7 public call center for citizen inquiries.

    Finally, the plan includes comprehensive measures to support cultural workers and unlock growth in Haiti’s domestic creative economy. Reforms here range from conducting the first-ever general census of the country’s cultural sector, issuing standardized professional identification cards for cultural workers, providing streamlined administrative support for independent cultural operators, establishing a dedicated national cultural development fund, and organizing the inaugural Haitian Creativity Festival. These measures are designed to professionalize the cultural sector, spur artistic innovation, and create new sustainable economic opportunities for artists, artisans, writers, musicians, and cultural professionals across every region of Haiti.

    Minister Ménard’s agenda ties all these priorities together into a clear, forward-looking national vision: by strengthening institutional governance, revitalizing cultural heritage, and empowering cultural creators, Haiti can build a more confident, connected, and resilient nation proud of its unique identity and ready for future growth.

  • Sticker Shock at the Meter: What’s Driving Higher Bills?

    Sticker Shock at the Meter: What’s Driving Higher Bills?

    Across Belize, thousands of households are opening their monthly electricity statements to jaw-dropping numbers that have left many reeling financially and frustrated with the national utility provider. Starting in early 2026, widespread reports of bills doubling and even tripling compared to previous months have spread across social media, uniting residents in shared anger and confusion over the unanticipated price surge. For working families already navigating broader cost-of-living pressures, the unexpected jump in energy costs has stretched already tight budgets to breaking point, leaving many questioning what is actually driving the sudden increases.

    The national utility provider, Belize Electricity Limited (BEL), has publicly addressed the outcry, attributing the higher bills entirely to unseasonably warm seasonal temperatures. In an official statement released in response to public inquiries, the company noted that warmer weather forces cooling systems – from ceiling fans to central air conditioning units – to run far more frequently and work harder to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures, which directly increases total energy consumption and final billing totals. BEL added that it prioritizes customer well-being and offered small, actionable energy-saving tips for residents, such as using circulating fans to reduce AC reliance and closing window blinds during the hottest peak daytime hours to block solar heat.

    But this explanation has failed to satisfy thousands of angry customers, many of whom point out that their energy use habits have not changed, even as their bills have skyrocketed. A resident of San Pedro shared her statement with local outlet News Five, showing that her bill has more than doubled over just three months, despite only running a single refrigerator and keeping her daily energy routine unchanged. A second resident from Orange Walk reported a $167 jump in her monthly bill, also noting that the only major appliance in her home is a single refrigerator. Even a Belize City resident who occasionally runs an AC for short periods reported a more than $105 increase, a jump far out of line with his minimal additional usage.

    A number of customers have also raised questions about BEL’s recent shift to digital metering, claiming that their bills began climbing immediately after the new meters were installed. When pressed on this claim, BEL denied that any changes have been made to billing calculation systems, maintaining that its metering and billing processes remain unchanged.

    In on-the-record interviews with News Five reporter Britney Gordon, multiple customers emphasized that they already practice strict energy conservation, yet are still facing crippling increases. “I don’t consume that amount of electricity. You understand? Because once I go into one room, I put on that light. Once I’m not in the room I turn off the light,” one BEL customer told Gordon. When asked if she had noticed a dramatic change in bills since April, the customer responded that costs have climbed across the board: “Right now. It’s going up. Everything’s going up. Whenever gas goes up, everything goes up.”

    As of May 26, 2026, BEL continues to stand by its temperature-driven explanation and has urged residents to adjust their energy habits to lower costs. News Five has reached out to BEL for additional comment and further clarification on customer concerns, but has not yet received a formal response. The public outcry continues to build, with growing calls for an independent audit of the utility’s billing practices to resolve the conflicting claims.

  • Squeezed by Fuel and Competition, Dollar Van Drivers Raise Fare

    Squeezed by Fuel and Competition, Dollar Van Drivers Raise Fare

    Belize City’s iconic dollar van service, long a staple of affordable local public transit, is set to implement a steep fare hike starting June 1, pushing the standard adult ride from $2 to $3. The price adjustment, which drivers and association leaders frame as an unavoidable financial necessity, comes as two mounting pressures—skyrocketing fuel costs and cutthroat competition from unregulated private ride services—continue to erode operator profit margins.

    Fuel prices in the region now approach $15 per gallon, a sharp increase that has transformed daily operations for dollar van drivers, most of whom must refill their vehicles every single operating day. Paul Nwuaobi, Vice President of the Belize Dollar Van Association, outlined the crippling new cost structure facing drivers: Where operators previously spent between $100 and $110 on daily fuel, that figure has now jumped to nearly $160. “We basically end up working just for the gas station,” Nwuaobi explained, noting that many drivers go home at the end of the day with no tangible profit left after covering fuel and overhead. Beyond fuel, he added, rising costs for routine vehicle maintenance have also put greater strain on operators. To keep vans safe, roadworthy, and up to regulatory standards, drivers must cover increasingly expensive repair costs, making a fare adjustment critical to keeping the service operational. “Any business needs to turn a small profit to survive,” Nwuaobi emphasized.

    The fare hike is not the first to hit Belize City’s public transit sector in recent weeks: Independent bus operators already raised their fares at the start of May, leaving daily commuters facing a cumulative hit to their household budgets. For residents who rely on dollar vans to get to work, school, and daily errands, the extra $1 per ride adds up quickly. Many local residents shared that the increase will force difficult budget trade-offs as the overall cost of living continues to climb across Belize. “For people who travel to work every day, you end up having to cut back on groceries just to afford bus fare,” one long-time daily commuter told News Five reporter Britney Gordon. Another local resident, who has two daughters commuting to work in the city daily, noted that working households will feel the impact almost immediately. Even as many residents acknowledge the pressure drivers face, the added cost remains a heavy burden, particularly for low-income families already struggling to make ends meet. One resident pointed out that the $3 fare only covers short trips, making the increase even more disproportionate for everyday riders.

    In a decision designed to ease the burden on family commuters, the association has chosen to leave children’s fares unchanged at $1, a move meant to avoid compounding costs for parents traveling with multiple kids. “We know how hard it is,” Nwuaobi said of the choice. “If we raised kids’ fares too, parents traveling with multiple children would face an overwhelming extra cost, so we decided to leave that rate as it is.”

    Beyond fuel and maintenance costs, the association is also grappling with ongoing competition from unregulated private pick-up services that operate along the same routes as dollar vans, undercutting regulated operators and pulling away riders, further cutting into driver earnings. The association confirmed it remains in active dialogue with the Belize City Council to address this issue and find a balanced solution for all transit providers. For now, drivers are holding out hope that the fare hike will keep their service afloat until broader economic relief brings down fuel costs, allowing fares to be adjusted downward again in the future. Even as the service outgrows its original “dollar van” name, operators remain committed to continuing their core role as an accessible transit option for Belize City residents.

  • Family Alleges Cover-Up After Brutal Machete Assault in San Marcos Village

    Family Alleges Cover-Up After Brutal Machete Assault in San Marcos Village

    A brutal machete attack in the quiet community of San Marcos Village has sparked explosive accusations of official influence and a deliberate cover-up, leaving a victim’s family living in daily fear more than a week after the assault. What began as a residential invasion on May 14 has devolved into a clash over conflicting narratives, with the victim’s relatives and local village leadership offering starkly different accounts of how the attack unfolded—and why no suspects have been taken into custody.

    Orlando Makin was the primary target of the assault, according to his family, which says a long-running dispute erupted into violence when a group of men forced their way into the Makin family home. In the chaotic confrontation, Orlando was hacked with a machete, and the attackers turned their weapons on Orlando’s mother before fleeing the scene. What has compounded the family’s trauma is the complete lack of law enforcement action in the days since the attack: the suspects remain free in the community, openly carrying machetes in public, and police have yet to make any arrests.

    In an exclusive phone interview, Mario Makin, Orlando’s brother, detailed the family’s frustration with the slow-moving investigation. “From the 16th, the police came and they didn’t arrest those guys. They only took my brother to the hospital,” Makin explained. After the attack, Orlando’s mother formally filed a police report and requested court intervention, but law enforcement has not moved forward with apprehending the suspects. “Up to now, the people that did all those and people that did the chopping, they’re still walking free on the road with the machete in their hand. We still see them around, walking with machetes,” Makin said. The family claims one of the main accused attackers has close personal ties to San Marcos’ top village leadership, and that this connection is why authorities have failed to act. The ongoing presence of the suspects has left Orlando’s mother, who stays alone at the family home while her grandchildren attend school, in constant danger. “When I just went to check to the police station again, they told me that they will look into it again, but only like that, they’re saying they’re still investigating,” Makin added.

    Attempts to reach San Marcos Chairman Alberto Muku and Village Alcalde Marcos Choc for comment on the accusations went unanswered, as both leaders were unavailable for interviews. But Juan Caal, secretary to the alcalde, offered a counter-narrative that completely contradicts the Makin family’s version of events.

    Caal told reporters that on the afternoon of May 14, while village leadership was attending an off-site meeting, authorities received word of an altercation involving two attackers and the chairman’s brother on a residential backstreet. According to Caal’s account, the clash was initiated by the Makin side, with Orlando Makin acting as the initial aggressor who attempted to attack the chairman’s brother. The injuries Orlando sustained, Caal claimed, came during a struggle for control of Makin’s own machete, when Makin accidentally cut himself while the chairman’s brother acted in self-defense. Caal said village police under the alcalde’s command attempted to arrest the attackers immediately, but all suspects managed to escape. Local leadership then called in the Punta Gorda Police Department to take over the investigation and coordinate efforts to apprehend the fugitives. Caal emphasized that both the alcalde and the chairman are committed to upholding equal justice for all residents and have no bias in the case, confirming only that no arrests have been completed to date.

    As the competing accounts stand, the Makin family continues to wait for justice, while questions persist about whether political connections are undermining law enforcement efforts in the small rural community. This report is a transcript of a televised evening newscast, with Indigenous Kriol speech transcribed to standard English spelling for accessibility.

  • Cop vs Cop Clash at Gas Station Ends in Court

    Cop vs Cop Clash at Gas Station Ends in Court

    A routine traffic enforcement interaction between two serving Belizean police officers erupted into a violent physical confrontation at a popular gas station in Belize City earlier this year, bringing the case and its implications for local law enforcement under public scrutiny following the suspect’s first court appearance.

    The confrontation stemmed from a traffic violation on May 26, 2026: 31-year-old Police Constable Louis Pascascio is alleged to have run a red light at the intersection of Saint Thomas Street before driving to the Puma gas station located on Freetown Road. On-duty Police Constable Jose Mejia observed the violation, followed Pascascio to the station, and initiated a standard traffic stop.

    What was expected to be a routine interaction quickly turned violent, according to official statements from Mejia. He told investigators that Pascascio refused to comply with repeated verbal commands to stop, moved aggressively toward Mejia, and slapped him in the face, which left a visible cut on Mejia’s lower lip. In response, Mejia acted to subdue Pascascio and took him into custody at the scene. It was only after the detainment was complete that Mejia confirmed the individual he had stopped was a fellow member of the Belize Police Department.

    Pascascio was formally charged with aggravated assault following the incident. He made his first court appearance this week, where a judge granted him bail. As a condition of his release, Pascascio is required to stay at least 100 feet away from Mejia at all times until the case concludes. He is scheduled to return to court on July 30 for the formal evidence disclosure hearing.

    This is not the first time Pascascio has faced criminal legal proceedings. In 2024, he was charged with firearm assault in an incident involving well-known Belizean athlete Shaun Gill. That case was ultimately withdrawn by prosecutors before it went to trial, leaving no conviction on Pascascio’s record from that incident.

    The unusual inter-officer clash has drawn local attention, raising questions about protocol for off-duty officer interactions and accountability within the Belize Police Department as the court process moves forward.

  • Installation of a new Municipal Commission in Cité Soleil, Haiti

    Installation of a new Municipal Commission in Cité Soleil, Haiti

    On May 27, 2026, Haiti took a key step toward stabilizing one of its most troubled urban areas with the formal inauguration of a new municipal governing commission for Cité Soleil, a densely populated neighborhood that has long grappled with widespread insecurity and underdevelopment.

    The installation ceremony was led by Paul Antoine Bien-Aimé, Haiti’s Minister of the Interior and Territorial Communities, joined by senior regional and national officials including Gérald François, Departmental Delegate for the West, and Mallew Étienne, Director of Territorial Communities. The event drew a diverse audience of attendees, ranging from civil society representatives and national political figures to family members and supporters of the incoming commission members.

    Leading the new body is Daniel Saint-Hilaire, who will serve as commission President, a role equivalent to municipal mayor. He will be joined by two deputy mayors, Betty Montina and Jackenson Auguste. The interim commission has been mandated to oversee all municipal administrative functions and drive local development work until general local elections can be held at a future date.

    In his keynote address at the ceremony, Minister Bien-Aimé highlighted the extraordinary grit and persistence Cité Soleil residents have demonstrated amid the overlapping crises that have held the community back for years. He pointed to the deep-seated challenges the municipality faces: ongoing gang-related violence, crumbling or nonexistent basic infrastructure, and widespread systemic poverty that leaves most residents in precarious living conditions. Against this backdrop, he pressed the new leadership to prioritize sustained, responsive support for local residents, emphasizing that collaboration with all community stakeholders is critical to building the peace and stability needed to enable displaced families to return to their homes and allow daily community and economic life to resume. “I am counting on you to work towards establishing security and stability, as well as economic recovery and creating the necessary conditions for holding elections,” Bien-Aimé told the commission.

    Following his formal appointment, Saint-Hilaire laid out his administration’s priorities after opening with remarks thanking national officials for the opportunity to lead. He committed the commission to open, accountable, and dynamic governance rooted in transparency, integrity, and consistent engagement with all community groups.

    To tackle Cité Soleil’s most pressing challenges, Saint-Hilaire called for coordinated support from local and national public institutions, private sector organizations, and Haiti’s international development partners. He also issued a appeal for collective action to all residents of Cité Soleil, including members of the Haitian diaspora with roots in the community, noting that the upcoming Atlantic hurricane season—set to begin on June 1—adds extra urgency to addressing gaps in infrastructure and emergency preparedness.

    Saint-Hilaire also spoke openly about the ongoing violence that has torn through multiple sections of Cité Soleil, a crisis that has already claimed civilian lives, destroyed widespread property, and forced thousands of families to flee their homes. He confirmed that the new commission will work hand-in-hand with Haiti’s central government to facilitate inclusive, constructive dialogue aimed at ending conflict, reopening closed schools, rebooting local economic activity, and creating safe conditions for displaced populations to return to their original neighborhoods.

  • City Leases Questioned as Court Backs Property Rights

    City Leases Questioned as Court Backs Property Rights

    A landmark 2026 Court of Appeal ruling on a long-running Belize City land dispute has sent shockwaves through the country’s small business community, leaving dozens of street vendors and longtime local establishments questioning the security of their city-issued operating leases. At the center of the case is Gwen’s Kitchen, a popular roadside restaurant on Coney Drive that fought a five-year legal battle over the land it occupies. The court’s decision upheld titled property owner Ethel Thompson’s rights, ruling that leases issued by the Belize City Council do not supersede the legal property rights of formal titleholders. City Hall and national authorities were found to have violated Thompson’s rights by issuing a lease and later a land title to Gwen’s Kitchen without providing formal notice to the titled landowner. While restaurant owner Tiffany Cadle ultimately retained control of her property and business after the ruling, the outcome has sparked widespread alarm among small business owners across Belize City who operate under identical city-issued lease arrangements.

    One of the districts most affected by the ruling is the Mahogany Street Marketplace, home to dozens of long-running local businesses that have operated on city-leased land for years. Among them is Belizean Meat Pies, which has served the community for more than five years, Third Kitchen, a 17-year-old local eatery, and Willie D’s Exotic Barbershop, which has been in operation for 15 years. All three, along with dozens of neighboring vendors, now face the prospect that their leases could be challenged by adjacent titled property owners, leaving their businesses in legal limbo.

    For Cadle, the five-year legal battle that began in 2020 has ended with a hard-won victory. “It’s going on five years. It started, I think, in 2020, and we are in 2026. We feel good. And we’re happy that our building remains, our business remain, the property remains for us. Every single person have a right to survive and we saw the portion of land. It was not being used. It was a vacant piece of property and we saw the idea that we could put up a small restaurant here. And one of the things that I have noticed is that people don’t realize the value of something until when somebody else create a value in it,” Cadle explained in an interview after the ruling. She noted that the core of the court’s judgment centered on the failure to notify the Thompson family before the city leased and sold the land, a procedural error that invalidated the city’s original actions.

    For street vendors like Ainsley Castro, who operates a food business in the Mahogany Street buffer zone under a city lease, the ruling poses an existential threat to his livelihood. “At the end of the day, da just poor people we and we just have to inna it to survive. Cah see me, I no gwein no way from out ya cause I no got no money to go to court. I no got no way fi goh mein. All ah they da fi me man then this wa pass down to my kids, and I think they da the same way pan da side deh,” Castro shared, when asked about his future. “I familiar with everybody, everybody familiar with me. And then I gone far, I deh far, so I can’t turn back and also I wouldn’t want that for nobody also because at the end of the day, right now it rough right now, so we just have to catch on. And they time ya we push some quality food. I noh lie yo. So we do it with a lot of passion.” When asked if he had ever pursued formal title to the land he occupies, Castro acknowledged that the idea had never been fully explored, but that it was now a priority to protect the years of investment he has put into his business.

    Belize City Mayor Bernard Wagner confirmed that the city council is currently reviewing the ruling with deep concern, particularly given its disproportionate impact on low-income small vendors operating on city reserve land. Wagner noted that the council’s immediate priority is to find a balanced solution that protects vendors’ existing lease rights, upholds the formal property rights of titled landowners, and preserves the council’s authority to issue future operating licenses. He added that the ruling also highlights the urgent need to formalize titles for city-owned public spaces including parks and playgrounds to prevent similar disputes over public land. The council is currently consulting with its legal team to map out a path forward, which may include an appeal of the ruling to the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), the region’s highest appellate court.

    Cadle says she expects further legal action to resolve the broader policy questions raised by the ruling. “The judgment will allow my business to continue there. It is a position where maybe the government or a city council might have to decide if they want to take it further so that they can see what the CCJ has to say about that because I believe that the act that governs them tell them what they can and can’t do with property which they have control of,” Cadle said. Until the legal process is fully resolved, hundreds of small business owners across Belize City are left navigating daily uncertainty, continuing to serve their loyal local customers while waiting to learn whether the ground beneath their businesses will remain secure.