Bahamas Energy Minister JoBeth Coleby-Davis publicly admitted on Wednesday that government regulators significantly underestimated the scope and severity of widespread power outages that have disrupted residential and commercial operations across the country through the early summer months.
Speaking directly to reporters outside the Bahamas Power and Light (BPL) Big Pond substation, Coleby-Davis traced the ongoing disruptions to unforeseen delays to critical transmission and distribution network upgrades. The multi-million dollar modernization project was initially scheduled for full completion by the end of May, but progress was halted for eight weeks following the fatal shooting of Cody Castillo, an employee of construction contractor Pike. This extended pushback forced BPL and the Bahamas Grid Company to continue infrastructure overhauls during the region’s annual extreme heat season, putting unexpected strain on already compromised sections of the national grid while key circuits are taken offline for retrofitting.
“We didn’t expect it to be as bad as it has turned out to be for residents,” Coleby-Davis told reporters. “The record-breaking high temperatures we are seeing right now in June usually do not hit the Bahamas until August or September, a window when all this work would have already been wrapped up. Sometimes, unforeseen events completely upend even the most carefully laid plans.”
Coleby-Davis explained that one of the biggest challenges of the delayed timeline has been rolling, unpredictable outages across different regions of the country. With work spilling into the hot summer season, many communities that normally rely on two parallel power circuits are currently operating on just one to allow crews to complete upgrades. This reduced capacity, paired with earlier-than-usual extreme heat, has created far more disruption than officials initially projected.
Despite the ongoing inconvenience, the minister emphasized that the project is now 95 percent complete, with only a few additional weeks of work required before the upgrades are finalized. She warned the public to prepare for continued intermittent disruptions over that period, but framed the short-term pain as a necessary investment in long-term grid reliability.
“These temporary outages are part of building a far more resilient power system that can better withstand future disruptions from extreme weather and other incidents,” she said.
Coleby-Davis’s comments came just hours after the Ministry of Energy released an official statement acknowledging widespread public frustration with the ongoing outages, particularly during the early summer heat. The ministry clarified in the statement that the national power grid actually has sufficient generation capacity to meet current peak demand, but the reconfiguration of the grid for upgrade work has stretched distribution networks beyond their normal limits.
“It’s much like plugging too many appliances into a single circuit in your home,” the statement explained. “The electricity is there to meet demand, but the pathway delivering it to end users is pushed beyond its normal operating capacity.”
Coleby-Davis echoed this explanation, noting that most unplanned outages stem from system overloads on reduced distribution capacity, not a shortage of power generation. “When we plan outages, we share notice with the public well in advance,” she said. “But when we have an overload, it’s like a tripped circuit breaker in your home: we have to reduce the load manually to bring service back online, and we are working every day to minimize these unplanned events.”
Officials also provided an update on work at the Fire Trail Road substation, where crews have finished installing a new transformer and are on track to complete cable installation and commissioning within four days. Once the new transformer is energized, the substation will operate with two units, boosting overall capacity, improving load distribution, and strengthening reliability for customers in the surrounding area.
BPL Executive Chairman Christina Alston called the newly upgraded Big Pond substation a “historic” and “world-class” facility, part of a $130 million comprehensive grid modernization package. “This is a monumental infrastructure project that will serve this island for decades to come,” Alston said. “All of the most critical transmission lines serving New Providence will route through this substation. If there is an unexpected event — a lightning strike, a tropical weather system, any kind of grid anomaly — the substation’s automated switches will redirect power flow automatically to keep service online. That is exactly what grid reliability looks like, and this project will go a long way toward cutting down on long-term outages across the island.”