OM Nederland: Boete banken bepaald door ernst en omvang zaak

Three major Surinamese financial institutions have reached substantial settlements with Dutch prosecutors following a comprehensive money laundering investigation initiated in 2018. The resolution concludes a prolonged examination into suspicious cash transportation practices through Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport.

Hakrinbank will pay €166,000 in penalties, while both Finabank and De Surinaamsche Bank face fines of €124,500 each. These financial sanctions were determined through meticulous assessment of multiple factors: the substantial volume of funds involved, severity of regulatory violations, and the specific nature of the offenses classified as negligent money laundering.

The case originated from a significant April 2018 incident where Dutch Financial Intelligence and Investigation Service (FIOD) authorities intercepted €19.5 million in cash at Schiphol Airport. The substantial currency shipment, originating from the three Surinamese banks, was destined for Hong Kong when seized by customs officials.

According to the Dutch Public Prosecution Service, the banks demonstrated insufficient oversight regarding the origin of the transported cash. Particular concerns were raised about inadequate monitoring of exchange office clients who subsequently conducted business with the banks, creating potential channels for illicit fund movement.

This investigation forms part of a broader, multi-agency probe launched in 2016 involving Dutch Customs, FIOD, Royal Marechaussee military police, De Nederlandsche Bank (Dutch central bank), and the Public Prosecution Service. The collaborative effort focused on identifying potential money laundering operations utilizing bulk cash transportation through Schiphol’s aviation infrastructure.

The determined penalties reflect consideration of maximum corporate fine categories, varying scales of involved amounts, and acknowledgment that the banks acted without criminal intent. Prosecutors emphasized this constitutes negligent money laundering—a less severe form of financial crime—with no evidence suggesting the entire €19.5 million possessed criminal origins.

Following the settlement agreements, the seized funds will be returned to the respective financial institutions, concluding one of the Caribbean region’s significant cross-border financial oversight cases.