A significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from the Dominican Republic, where researchers have unearthed 13 complete human skeletons at the Pueblo Viejo archaeological site. The discovery forms part of the scientific initiative “Following the Remains of cacique Enriquillo,” which builds upon over a decade of multidisciplinary investigation combining historical documentation and archaeological fieldwork.
Under the technical coordination of Dominican archaeologist Kathleen Martínez, the project has implemented rigorous international standards previously absent at Pueblo Viejo. The excavation process involved technically complex stratigraphic recording and comprehensive documentation of ruins, significantly advancing the scientific understanding of the site.
While definitive conclusions remain premature, the research team has initiated sophisticated analysis protocols. Spanish forensic specialist Víctor Barrera Alarcón is leading anthropological examinations to determine sex, age, and physical characteristics of the unearthed individuals. The investigation will employ ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis through laboratories in the Dominican Republic and potentially Costa Rica to establish lineage and ancestry patterns. Carbon-14 dating methodologies may supplement stratigraphic findings where necessary.
The project represents a collaborative effort supported by the Macarrulla Foundation and the General Directorate of Strategic and Special Projects of the Presidency (PROPEEP), highlighting its national scientific importance. Beyond the specific objective of locating remains associated with cacique Enriquillo, the initiative aims to preserve and enhance the entire Pueblo Viejo archaeological site while facilitating knowledge transfer to Dominican professionals through internationally recognized methodologies.
Local community engagement has been instrumental in the project’s advancement, with academic results expected to contribute to both domestic and international scholarly discourse regarding the region’s historical and cultural heritage.